{"id":"DUT-AZ-018","kind":"duty","level":"court","jurisdiction":"United States (D. Ariz.)","state":"AZ","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","eco":"","issuer":"United States District Court for the District of Arizona (Hon. Diane J. Humetewa)","authority":"28 U.S.C. § 1331; 42 U.S.C. § 1983; Fed. R. Civ. P. 65; Winter v. NRDC, 555 U.S. 7 (2008)","instrument":"Order (Doc. 46) on motion for temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction and on motion to dismiss","title":"Xponential Fitness, LLC et al. v. State of Arizona et al., No. CV-20-01310-PHX-DJH (D. Ariz. July 14, 2020)","dateIssued":"2020-07-14","effective":"2020-07-14","end":"n/a (ruling)","startDate":"2020-07-14","endDate":"2020-09-30","quarters":["2020Q3"],"types":["CLOSE","COND"],"addressees":["franchisors and franchisees of boutique fitness studios closed by EO 2020-43; the Governor and ADHS"],"clause":"Governor Ducey\u0027s June 29, 2020 Executive Order was issued after Arizona\u0027s top medical professionals... advised that closing gyms, and several other industries, was prudent given the sharp increase in cases. These medical opinions satisfy the rational basis review.... IT IS ORDERED that Plaintiffs\u0027 Motion for a Temporary Restraining Order and Preliminary Injunction (Doc. 21) is DENIED.","enforcement":"n/a (judicial ruling)","functions":[],"notes":"Upheld EO 2020-43\u0027s closure of indoor fitness studios against substantive and procedural due process and equal protection challenges under rational-basis review, applying the Chief Justice\u0027s South Bay concurrence that a governor\u0027s latitude in a public-health crisis \u0027must be especially broad,\u0027 and refused the temporary restraining order; the State of Arizona was dismissed as a party. Character as recorded: adjudication (order_operating_condition layer).","sourceUrl":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCOURTS-azd-2_20-cv-01310/pdf/USCOURTS-azd-2_20-cv-01310-0.pdf","snapshot":"","fileExists":true,"fileBytes":480297,"grade":"primary","character":"adjudication","description":"","collection":"DUT-AZ","url":"/library/DUT-AZ-018","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/DUT-AZ-018","citation":"United States District Court for the District of Arizona (Hon. Diane J. Humetewa), Order (Doc. 46) on motion for temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction and on motion to dismiss (July 14, 2020) (Ex. DUT-AZ-018)","stateName":"Arizona","related":[]}