{"id":"DUT-SD-008","kind":"duty","level":"state","jurisdiction":"South Dakota (every municipality)","state":"SD","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","eco":"","issuer":"South Dakota Legislature (codified statute conferring municipal powers)","authority":"S.D. Codified Laws title 9 (Municipal Government), ch. 9-32 (Sanitation and Health Measures)","instrument":"SDCL ch. 9-32, Sanitation and Health Measures (§§ 9-32-1 to 9-32-4)","title":"Municipal power for the promotion of health and the suppression of disease; city boards of health; inspection of food products and of persons employed in food service establishments and stores","dateIssued":"2026-09-29","effective":"standing","end":"standing","startDate":"2026-09-29","endDate":"","quarters":["2020Q2","2020Q3","2020Q4","2021Q1","2021Q2","2021Q3"],"types":["DUTY","CLOSE","GATH","MASK"],"addressees":["specified businesses and persons within municipalities, as the ordinances provide; food service establishments and stores"],"clause":"Every municipality shall have power to do what may be necessary or expedient for the promotion of health or the suppression of disease.... Each first or second class municipality may appoint a board of health and prescribe its powers and duties subject to the supervision of the State Department of Health.","enforcement":"Ordinance penalties up to the Class 2 misdemeanor ceiling (SDCL 9-19-3, 22-6-2(2); Ex. DUT-SD-009, DUT-SD-007); Sioux Falls Ord. 28-20 § 3 added liquor-license referral and daily offenses (Ex. SD-039)","functions":[],"notes":"Every South Dakota municipality holds a standing power \u0027to do what may be necessary or expedient for the promotion of health or the suppression of disease\u0027 (9-32-1), to constitute a board of health under the State Department\u0027s supervision (9-32-2) and to inspect food products and persons employed in food service establishments and stores (9-32-3, -4); this is the power under which Sioux Falls adopted its Board of Health regulations by Ordinance 28-20 (Ex. SD-039) and Rapid City and Brookings closed and then conditioned businesses by ordinance (Ex. SD-063, SD-064, SD-068, SD-070). Character as recorded: statutory_authority (enabling power; binds through the orders issued under it).","sourceUrl":"https://sdlegislature.gov/api/Statutes/9-32.html?all=true","snapshot":"","fileExists":true,"fileBytes":154426,"grade":"primary","character":"statutory_authority","description":"","collection":"DUT-SD","url":"/library/DUT-SD-008","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/DUT-SD-008","citation":"South Dakota Legislature (codified statute conferring municipal powers), SDCL ch. 9-32, Sanitation and Health Measures (§§ 9-32-1 to 9-32-4) (standing) (Ex. DUT-SD-008)","stateName":"South Dakota","related":["SD-039","SD-063","SD-064","SD-068","SD-070","DUT-SD-009","DUT-SD-007"]}