{"id":"DUT-TX-010","kind":"duty","level":"state","jurisdiction":"Texas","state":"TX","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","eco":"","issuer":"Texas Legislature (Government Code ch. 418, Texas Disaster Act of 1975)","authority":"Tex. Gov\u0027t Code § 418.012","instrument":"Tex. Gov\u0027t Code § 418.012","title":"Executive Orders","dateIssued":"1987-09-01","effective":"standing","end":"standing","startDate":"1987-09-01","endDate":"2021-09-30","quarters":["2020Q2","2020Q3","2020Q4","2021Q1","2021Q2","2021Q3"],"types":["DUTY","EMER"],"addressees":["persons generally; employers; owners or persons in control of premises; local governments"],"clause":"Under this chapter, the governor may issue executive orders, proclamations, and regulations and amend or rescind them. Executive orders, proclamations, and regulations have the force and effect of law.","enforcement":"Tex. Gov\u0027t Code § 418.173 (Ex. DUT-TX-012)","functions":[],"notes":"Every executive order the Governor issued under the COVID-19 disaster declaration (GA-08 through GA-40, Exs. TX-003 to TX-039) was law binding on every person and business in Texas from the moment of issuance, as the Eighth Court of Appeals held in enforcing GA-32 (Ex. TX-047 at 12: the order\u0027s declarations on occupancy, gatherings and \u0027the conduct of business... become state law\u0027). Character as recorded: statutory_authority (enabling power; binds through the orders issued under it).","sourceUrl":"https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/GV/htm/GV.418.htm","snapshot":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210124215945/https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/GV/htm/GV.418.htm","fileExists":true,"fileBytes":712065,"grade":"primary","character":"statutory_authority","description":"","collection":"DUT-TX","url":"/library/DUT-TX-010","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/DUT-TX-010","citation":"Texas Legislature (Government Code ch. 418, Texas Disaster Act of 1975), Tex. Gov\u0027t Code § 418.012 (standing) (Ex. DUT-TX-010)","stateName":"Texas","related":["TX-003","TX-039","TX-047","DUT-TX-012"]}