{"id":"FED-034","kind":"order","level":"federal","jurisdiction":"United States land borders with Canada and Mexico (ports of entry and Border Patrol stations)","state":"","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","eco":"","issuer":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (CDC Director)","authority":"PHS Act §§ 362, 365 (42 U.S.C. §§ 265, 268); 42 C.F.R. § 71.40 (interim final rule, FED-039)","instrument":"CDC Order Suspending Introduction of Certain Persons From Countries Where a Communicable Disease Exists (the \u0027Title 42 order\u0027)","title":"Notice of Order Under Sections 362 and 365 of the Public Health Service Act Suspending Introduction of Certain Persons From Countries Where a Communicable Disease Exists, 85 Fed. Reg. 17060 (Mar. 26, 2020)","dateIssued":"2020-03-20","effective":"2020-03-20 11:59 p.m. EDT","end":"30 days; extended Apr. 20, 2020 (FED-035), amended and made indefinite May 19, 2020 (FED-036), replaced Oct. 13, 2020 (FED-037) and Aug. 2, 2021 (FED-038); terminated May 23, 2022 (FED-049)","startDate":"2020-03-20","endDate":"2021-09-30","quarters":["2020Q2","2020Q3","2020Q4","2021Q1","2021Q2","2021Q3"],"types":["TRAV"],"addressees":["\u0027covered aliens\u0027 arriving by land from Canada or Mexico without valid travel documents","DHS/CBP (implementing agency)"],"clause":"For simplicity, I shall refer to the persons covered by this order as \u0027covered aliens.\u0027 I suspend the introduction of all covered aliens into the United States for a period of 30 days, starting from the date of this order. I may extend this order if necessary to protect the public health.","enforcement":"42 U.S.C. § 271; implemented by DHS/CBP expulsions","functions":["TR/TRAV cross-border movement of persons at the land borders (with the DHS land-border notices, FED-B)","WF border-region labor markets","CB border-community commerce"],"notes":"Together with the DHS land-border notifications (FED-B) this order defined the closed condition of the northern and southern land borders from March 20, 2020 through the whole of 2021Q3 (and to Nov. 8, 2021 for non-essential travel).","sourceUrl":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2020-03-26/pdf/2020-06327.pdf","snapshot":"","fileExists":true,"fileBytes":3128426,"grade":"primary","character":"","description":"","collection":"FED-A","url":"/library/FED-034","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/FED-034","citation":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (CDC Director), CDC Order Suspending Introduction of Certain Persons From Countries Where a Communicable Disease Exists (the \u0027Title 42 order\u0027) (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-034)","stateName":"","related":["FED-035","FED-036","FED-037","FED-038","FED-049","ECO-A-014","FED-039","FED-027"]}