{"id":"MI-001","kind":"order","level":"state","jurisdiction":"Michigan","state":"MI","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","eco":"","issuer":"Governor Gretchen Whitmer","authority":"Mich. Const. 1963, art. 5, § 1; Emergency Management Act, 1976 PA 390, MCL 30.401-.421; Emergency Powers of the Governor Act of 1945, 1945 PA 302, MCL 10.31-.33","instrument":"Executive Order 2020-4","title":"Declaration of State of Emergency","dateIssued":"2020-03-10","effective":"2020-03-10","end":"2020-04-01 (rescinded and replaced by EO 2020-33)","startDate":"2020-03-10","endDate":"2020-04-01","quarters":["2020Q2"],"types":["EMER"],"addressees":["all State agencies","the public"],"clause":"As recited in EO 2020-33: \u0027On March 10, 2020, I issued Executive Order 2020-4, which declared a state of emergency in Michigan to address the COVID-19 pandemic.\u0027 As recited in EO 2020-186: the declaration \u0027was based on multiple independent authorities: section 1 of article 5 of the Michigan Constitution of 1963, the Emergency Management Act... and the Emergency Powers of the Governor Act of 1945.\u0027","enforcement":"Predicate for the misdemeanor penalty recited in every successor order (MCL 10.33; MCL 30.405(3))","functions":["predicate for all functions"],"notes":"Predicate declaration for EOs 2020-5 through 2020-33; the Legislature extended the EMA declaration to April 30, 2020 by concurrent resolution of April 7, 2020 (recited in EO 2020-186).","sourceUrl":"https://www.michigan.gov/whitmer/news/state-orders-and-directives/2020/03/10/executive-order-2020-4","snapshot":"","fileExists":false,"fileBytes":0,"grade":"secondary","character":"","description":"","collection":"MI","url":"/library/MI-001","exhibitUrl":null,"citation":"Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-4 (Mar. 10, 2020) (Ex. MI-001)","stateName":"Michigan","related":["MI-013","MI-048","MI-002","MI-003","MI-005","MI-006","MI-007","MI-009","MI-010","MI-015","MI-017","MI-018"]}