{"id":"MI-048","kind":"order","level":"state","jurisdiction":"Michigan","state":"MI","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","eco":"","issuer":"Governor Gretchen Whitmer","authority":"Emergency Powers of the Governor Act of 1945, MCL 10.31 et seq.; Emergency Management Act, MCL 30.401 et seq.","instrument":"Executive Order 2020-186","title":"Declaration of state of emergency and state of disaster related to the COVID-19 pandemic","dateIssued":"2020-09-30","effective":"2020-09-30 (effective immediately)","end":"2020-10-27 11:59 pm (scheduled); held invalid by the Michigan Supreme Court on October 2, 2020","startDate":"2020-09-30","endDate":"2020-10-27","quarters":["2020Q3","2020Q4"],"types":["EMER"],"addressees":["all State agencies","the public"],"clause":"1. The COVID-19 pandemic constitutes a disaster and emergency throughout the State of Michigan. 2. This order constitutes a state of emergency declaration under the Emergency Powers of the Governor Act of 1945.... 3. This order is effective immediately and continues through October 27, 2020 at 11:59 pm.","enforcement":"Predicate for MCL 10.33 / MCL 30.405(3) penalties","functions":["predicate for all functions"],"notes":"Recites the full declaration chain: EO 2020-4 (March 10), EO 2020-33 (April 1), the Legislature\u0027s April 7 extension to April 30, and EOs 2020-67 and 2020-68 (April 30). The last gubernatorial declaration; after October 2, 2020 the State regime rested on MDHHS\u0027s epidemic authority under MCL 333.2253.","sourceUrl":"https://www.michigan.gov/whitmer/news/state-orders-and-directives/2020/09/30/executive-order-2020-186","snapshot":"","fileExists":true,"fileBytes":423255,"grade":"primary","character":"","description":"","collection":"MI","url":"/library/MI-048","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/MI-048","citation":"Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-186 (Sept. 30, 2020) (Ex. MI-048)","stateName":"Michigan","related":["MI-001","MI-046","MI-047","MI-045","MI-044","MI-043","MI-040","MI-041","MI-039"]}