{"total":20,"page":1,"pageSize":25,"pages":1,"millis":0,"query":{"q":"","state":"","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","kind":"","level":"","type":"","quarter":"","grade":"","collection":"DUT-CA","from":"","to":"","sort":"relevance"},"items":[{"id":"DUT-CA-007","kind":"duty","level":"state","jurisdiction":"California","state":"CA","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","collection":"DUT-CA","issuer":"California Legislature (codified text published by the Legislative Counsel)","instrument":"Statute: Government Code section 8665 (Emergency Services Act penalty)","title":"Government Code section 8665: misdemeanor for violating the Act or refusing or wilfully neglecting to obey any lawful order or regulation promulgated or issued under it","dateIssued":"1984-01-01","startDate":"1984-01-01","endDate":"2021-09-30","quarters":["2020Q2","2020Q3","2020Q4","2021Q1","2021Q2","2021Q3"],"types":["DUTY"],"grade":"primary","fileExists":true,"url":"/library/DUT-CA-007","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/DUT-CA-007"},{"id":"DUT-CA-011","kind":"duty","level":"state","jurisdiction":"California","state":"CA","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","collection":"DUT-CA","issuer":"Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board, Department of Industrial Relations (regulation published by DIR)","instrument":"Regulation: California Code of Regulations, Title 8, section 3203, Injury and Illness Prevention Program","title":"8 C.C.R. section 3203: every employer shall establish, implement and maintain an effective written Injury and Illness Prevention Program with procedures for identifying, evaluating and correcting workplace hazards and for training employees","dateIssued":"1991-02-15","startDate":"1991-07-01","endDate":"2021-09-30","quarters":["2020Q2","2020Q3","2020Q4","2021Q1","2021Q2","2021Q3"],"types":["DUTY","EMP"],"grade":"primary","fileExists":true,"url":"/library/DUT-CA-011","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/DUT-CA-011"},{"id":"DUT-CA-001","kind":"duty","level":"state","jurisdiction":"California","state":"CA","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","collection":"DUT-CA","issuer":"California Legislature (codified text published by the Legislative Counsel, leginfo.legislature.ca.gov)","instrument":"Statute: Health and Safety Code, Division 105, Part 1, Chapter 2 (sections 120125-120155), powers of the State Department of Public Health over communicable disease","title":"Health and Safety Code sections 120125-120155: examination into causes of communicable disease; reportable-disease list; isolation and quarantine regulations; places of quarantine; measures to ascertain and prevent spread; quarantine, isolation, inspection and disinfection of persons and places; destruction of infected property","dateIssued":"1996-01-01","startDate":"1996-01-01","endDate":"2021-09-30","quarters":["2020Q2","2020Q3","2020Q4","2021Q1","2021Q2","2021Q3"],"types":["DUTY","QUAR","CLOSE","OTHER"],"grade":"primary","fileExists":true,"url":"/library/DUT-CA-001","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/DUT-CA-001"},{"id":"DUT-CA-002","kind":"duty","level":"state","jurisdiction":"California","state":"CA","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","collection":"DUT-CA","issuer":"California Legislature (codified text published by the Legislative Counsel)","instrument":"Statute: Health and Safety Code, Division 105, Part 1, Chapter 3 (sections 120175-120250), duties of local health officers in communicable disease control","title":"Health and Safety Code sections 120175-120250: duty of each health officer to take measures necessary to prevent the spread of disease; duty to enforce the department\u0027s quarantine and isolation orders; places of quarantine; related duties","dateIssued":"1996-01-01","startDate":"1996-01-01","endDate":"2021-09-30","quarters":["2020Q2","2020Q3","2020Q4","2021Q1","2021Q2","2021Q3"],"types":["DUTY","QUAR","CLOSE","GATH"],"grade":"primary","fileExists":true,"url":"/library/DUT-CA-002","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/DUT-CA-002"},{"id":"DUT-CA-003","kind":"duty","level":"state","jurisdiction":"California","state":"CA","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","collection":"DUT-CA","issuer":"California Legislature (codified text published by the Legislative Counsel)","instrument":"Statute: Health and Safety Code, Division 105, Part 1, Chapter 4 (sections 120275-120305), penalties for violating communicable-disease control orders and regulations","title":"Health and Safety Code sections 120275-120305: misdemeanor for violating or refusing to conform to a department rule, order or regulation respecting quarantine or disinfection; confinement until compliance for violating a local health officer\u0027s order; misdemeanor for violating section 120130 or Chapter 3, with fine and imprisonment and a separate offense for each day","dateIssued":"1996-01-01","startDate":"1996-01-01","endDate":"2021-09-30","quarters":["2020Q2","2020Q3","2020Q4","2021Q1","2021Q2","2021Q3"],"types":["DUTY"],"grade":"primary","fileExists":true,"url":"/library/DUT-CA-003","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/DUT-CA-003"},{"id":"DUT-CA-009","kind":"duty","level":"state","jurisdiction":"California","state":"CA","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","collection":"DUT-CA","issuer":"California Legislature (codified text published by the Legislative Counsel)","instrument":"Statute: Labor Code, Division 5, Part 1, Chapter 3 (sections 6400-6413.5), Responsibilities and Duties of Employers and Employees","title":"Labor Code sections 6400-6413.5: every employer shall furnish a safe and healthful place of employment (6400); shall furnish safeguards and adopt safe practices and do every other thing reasonably necessary to protect the life, safety and health of employees (6401); shall establish, implement and maintain an effective written injury prevention program (6401.7); shall not require or permit employees to be in an unsafe place of employment (6402); shall not fail to adopt safe methods (6403); shall not maintain an unsafe place of employment (6404); shall comply with occupational safety and health standards, rules, regulations and orders (6407); COVID-19 exposure notice (6409.6)","dateIssued":"2000-01-01","startDate":"2000-01-01","endDate":"2021-09-30","quarters":["2020Q2","2020Q3","2020Q4","2021Q1","2021Q2","2021Q3"],"types":["DUTY","EMP"],"grade":"primary","fileExists":true,"url":"/library/DUT-CA-009","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/DUT-CA-009"},{"id":"DUT-CA-004","kind":"duty","level":"state","jurisdiction":"California","state":"CA","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","collection":"DUT-CA","issuer":"California Legislature (codified text published by the Legislative Counsel)","instrument":"Statute: Health and Safety Code section 101040, preventive measures by the local health officer during a state of emergency or local emergency","title":"Health and Safety Code section 101040: the local health officer may take any preventive measure necessary to protect and preserve the public health from any public health hazard during a state of war emergency, state of emergency or local emergency","dateIssued":"2008-01-01","startDate":"2008-01-01","endDate":"2021-09-30","quarters":["2020Q2","2020Q3","2020Q4","2021Q1","2021Q2","2021Q3"],"types":["DUTY","CLOSE","OTHER"],"grade":"primary","fileExists":true,"url":"/library/DUT-CA-004","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/DUT-CA-004"},{"id":"DUT-CA-015","kind":"duty","level":"state","jurisdiction":"California","state":"CA","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","collection":"DUT-CA","issuer":"California Legislature (codified text published by the Legislative Counsel)","instrument":"Statute: Health and Safety Code section 114409 (California Retail Food Code), permit suspension and closure on an imminent health hazard","title":"Health and Safety Code section 114409: if any imminent health hazard is found and is not immediately corrected, the enforcement officer may temporarily suspend the permit and order the food facility immediately closed","dateIssued":"2013-01-01","startDate":"2013-01-01","endDate":"2021-09-30","quarters":["2020Q2","2020Q3","2020Q4","2021Q1","2021Q2","2021Q3"],"types":["DUTY","CLOSE","COND"],"grade":"primary","fileExists":true,"url":"/library/DUT-CA-015","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/DUT-CA-015"},{"id":"DUT-CA-012","kind":"duty","level":"state","jurisdiction":"California","state":"CA","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","collection":"DUT-CA","issuer":"Department of Industrial Relations, Division of Occupational Safety and Health (Cal/OSHA)","instrument":"Agency news release No. 2020-63, \u0027Cal/OSHA Urges Employers to Follow the State\u0027s Guidance on Protecting Workers from COVID-19\u0027","title":"Cal/OSHA Release 2020-63 (July 16, 2020): existing regulations require employers to protect employees from recognized health hazards such as COVID-19; employers must modify work for six-foot distancing, provide disinfection time and supplies, provide face coverings, screen workers for symptoms and keep ill workers home; employers that interact with the public must follow the latest public health orders","dateIssued":"2020-07-16","startDate":"2020-07-16","endDate":"2021-09-30","quarters":["2020Q3","2020Q4","2021Q1","2021Q2","2021Q3"],"types":["DUTY","EMP","MASK"],"grade":"primary","fileExists":true,"url":"/library/DUT-CA-012","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/DUT-CA-012"},{"id":"DUT-CA-014","kind":"duty","level":"state","jurisdiction":"California","state":"CA","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","collection":"DUT-CA","issuer":"California Department of Public Health and Division of Occupational Safety and Health (Cal/OSHA), under the State Public Health Officer orders of May 7, 2020 (CA-015 paragraph 2, \u0027necessary modifications\u0027) and Aug. 28, 2020 (CA-017 paragraphs 1 and 8)","instrument":"COVID-19 Industry Guidance: Retail (July 29, 2020 version), covid19.ca.gov","title":"COVID-19 Industry Guidance: Retail (July 29, 2020): the statewide operating conditions for retail establishments, with mandatory face coverings for workers and the public, employer-provided face coverings and protective equipment, signage, worksite-specific plans, screening, distancing and cleaning protocols, and compliance with all Cal/OSHA standards","dateIssued":"2020-07-29","startDate":"2020-07-29","endDate":"2021-06-15","quarters":["2020Q3","2020Q4","2021Q1","2021Q2"],"types":["COND","EMP","MASK","CAP","DUTY"],"grade":"primary","fileExists":true,"url":"/library/DUT-CA-014","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/DUT-CA-014"},{"id":"DUT-CA-016","kind":"duty","level":"state","jurisdiction":"California","state":"CA","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","collection":"DUT-CA","issuer":"California Legislature; approved by Governor Gavin Newsom Sept. 17, 2020","instrument":"Senate Bill 1159 (Hill), Stats. 2020, ch. 85, adding Labor Code sections 77.8, 3212.86, 3212.87 and 3212.88","title":"SB 1159: Workers\u0027 compensation: COVID-19: critical workers. Rebuttable presumption that an employee\u0027s COVID-19 illness or death arose out of and in the course of employment (section 3212.86, for work performed March 19 to July 5, 2020; section 3212.87, health care and safety workers; section 3212.88, employees of employers with five or more employees who test positive during an outbreak at the place of employment), in effect until Jan. 1, 2023","dateIssued":"2020-09-17","startDate":"2020-09-17","endDate":"2023-01-01","quarters":["2020Q3","2020Q4","2021Q1","2021Q2","2021Q3"],"types":["DUTY","EMP","QUAR"],"grade":"primary","fileExists":true,"url":"/library/DUT-CA-016","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/DUT-CA-016"},{"id":"DUT-CA-013","kind":"duty","level":"state","jurisdiction":"California","state":"CA","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","collection":"DUT-CA","issuer":"California Legislature (codified text published by the Legislative Counsel)","instrument":"Statute: Evidence Code section 669, presumption of failure to exercise due care from violation of a statute, ordinance or regulation","title":"Evidence Code section 669: the failure of a person to exercise due care is presumed if the person violated a statute, ordinance or regulation of a public entity, the violation proximately caused death or injury, the harm was of the kind the enactment was designed to prevent, and the injured person was within the protected class","dateIssued":"2020-11-11","startDate":"2020-11-11","endDate":"2021-09-30","quarters":["2020Q2","2020Q3","2020Q4","2021Q1","2021Q2","2021Q3"],"types":["DUTY","OTHER"],"grade":"primary","fileExists":true,"url":"/library/DUT-CA-013","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/DUT-CA-013"},{"id":"DUT-CA-017","kind":"duty","level":"state","jurisdiction":"California","state":"CA","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","collection":"DUT-CA","issuer":"California Legislature (Assembly Bill 1035, Ramos and Mayes, 2019-2020 Regular Session); bill status published by the Legislative Counsel","instrument":"Assembly Bill 1035 (2019-2020): \u0027COVID-19 emergency: small businesses: immunity from civil liability\u0027 (bill status: \u0027Inactive Bill - Died\u0027)","title":"AB 1035: an act to add and repeal Section 1714.28 of the Civil Code, relating to civil liability, and declaring the urgency thereof. Amended in Senate June 25, 2020 and referred to the Senate Judiciary Committee; \u0027From Senate committee without further action\u0027 Nov. 30, 2020; Died","dateIssued":"2020-11-30","startDate":"2020-11-30","endDate":"2020-11-30","quarters":[],"types":["OTHER"],"grade":"primary","fileExists":true,"url":"/library/DUT-CA-017","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/DUT-CA-017"},{"id":"DUT-CA-018","kind":"duty","level":"court","jurisdiction":"California","state":"CA","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","collection":"DUT-CA","issuer":"California Court of Appeal, Third Appellate District (Robie, J., with Hull and Mauro, JJ.)","instrument":"Published opinion: Newsom v. Superior Court (Gallagher), No. C093006 (Cal. Ct. App. May 5, 2021), 63 Cal.App.5th 1099","title":"Newsom v. Superior Court of Sutter County (Gallagher, real parties in interest): the Emergency Services Act authorizes the Governor to issue quasi-legislative orders during a state of emergency; such orders have \u0027the force and effect of law\u0027; section 8627 is not an unconstitutional delegation of legislative power","dateIssued":"2021-05-05","startDate":"2021-05-05","endDate":"2021-09-30","quarters":["2021Q2","2021Q3"],"types":["DUTY","EMER"],"grade":"primary","fileExists":true,"url":"/library/DUT-CA-018","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/DUT-CA-018"},{"id":"DUT-CA-019","kind":"duty","level":"court","jurisdiction":"California","state":"CA","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","collection":"DUT-CA","issuer":"California Court of Appeal, Second Appellate District","instrument":"Published opinion: See\u0027s Candies, Inc. v. Superior Court (Ek), No. B312241 (Cal. Ct. App. Dec. 21, 2021), 73 Cal.App.5th 66","title":"See\u0027s Candies, Inc. v. Superior Court: a wrongful-death action alleging that an employee contracted COVID-19 at work \u0027because of defendants\u0027 failure to implement adequate safety measures\u0027 and infected her husband is not barred by workers\u0027 compensation exclusivity; the derivative-injury doctrine does not reach the household member\u0027s claim","dateIssued":"2021-12-21","startDate":"2021-12-21","endDate":"","quarters":[],"types":["DUTY","EMP"],"grade":"primary","fileExists":true,"url":"/library/DUT-CA-019","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/DUT-CA-019"},{"id":"DUT-CA-020","kind":"duty","level":"court","jurisdiction":"California","state":"CA","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","collection":"DUT-CA","issuer":"Supreme Court of California (Corrigan, J., for a unanimous court)","instrument":"Opinion: Kuciemba v. Victory Woodworks, Inc., No. S274191 (Cal. July 6, 2023), 14 Cal.5th 993","title":"Kuciemba v. Victory Woodworks: employers \u0027allowed to continue operations during this time were subject to strict regulations designed to limit transmission of the virus\u0027; the county health order \u0027mandated specific health and safety precautions\u0027; the employer remains under \u0027the default duty to use due care in its operations\u0027; no tort duty runs to employees\u0027 household members","dateIssued":"2023-07-06","startDate":"2023-07-06","endDate":"","quarters":[],"types":["DUTY","EMP"],"grade":"primary","fileExists":true,"url":"/library/DUT-CA-020","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/DUT-CA-020"},{"id":"DUT-CA-005","kind":"duty","level":"state","jurisdiction":"California","state":"CA","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","collection":"DUT-CA","issuer":"California Legislature (codified text published by the Legislative Counsel)","instrument":"Statute: Government Code sections 8565-8574.7 (Emergency Services Act, Article 3, Powers of the Governor)","title":"Government Code sections 8565-8574.7: the Governor\u0027s orders and regulations under the Act \u0027shall have the force and effect of law\u0027 (section 8567); suspension of regulatory statutes during an emergency (section 8571); related powers","dateIssued":"2026-09-28","startDate":"2026-09-28","endDate":"","quarters":["2020Q2","2020Q3","2020Q4","2021Q1","2021Q2","2021Q3"],"types":["DUTY","EMER"],"grade":"primary","fileExists":true,"url":"/library/DUT-CA-005","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/DUT-CA-005"},{"id":"DUT-CA-006","kind":"duty","level":"state","jurisdiction":"California","state":"CA","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","collection":"DUT-CA","issuer":"California Legislature (codified text published by the Legislative Counsel)","instrument":"Statute: Government Code sections 8625-8629 (Emergency Services Act, Article 13, State of Emergency)","title":"Government Code sections 8625-8629: proclamation of a state of emergency; the Governor\u0027s complete authority over State agencies and the right to exercise all police power vested in the State; the duty to promulgate, issue and enforce orders and regulations","dateIssued":"2026-09-28","startDate":"2026-09-28","endDate":"","quarters":["2020Q2","2020Q3","2020Q4","2021Q1","2021Q2","2021Q3"],"types":["DUTY","EMER"],"grade":"primary","fileExists":true,"url":"/library/DUT-CA-006","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/DUT-CA-006"},{"id":"DUT-CA-008","kind":"duty","level":"state","jurisdiction":"California","state":"CA","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","collection":"DUT-CA","issuer":"California Legislature (codified text published by the Legislative Counsel)","instrument":"Statute: Government Code sections 8630-8634 (Emergency Services Act, Article 14, Local Emergency)","title":"Government Code sections 8630-8634: proclamation of a local emergency; power of the governing body of a political subdivision, or officials it designates, to promulgate orders and regulations necessary to provide for the protection of life and property","dateIssued":"2026-09-28","startDate":"2026-09-28","endDate":"","quarters":["2020Q2","2020Q3","2020Q4","2021Q1","2021Q2","2021Q3"],"types":["DUTY","EMER","CURF"],"grade":"primary","fileExists":true,"url":"/library/DUT-CA-008","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/DUT-CA-008"},{"id":"DUT-CA-010","kind":"duty","level":"state","jurisdiction":"California","state":"CA","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","collection":"DUT-CA","issuer":"California Legislature (codified text published by the Legislative Counsel)","instrument":"Statute: Labor Code, Division 5, Part 1, Chapter 4 (sections 6423-6436), Violations and Penalties","title":"Labor Code sections 6423-6436: misdemeanor for knowing or negligent violation of a standard or order deemed serious, for repeated violations creating a real and apparent hazard, and for failure to abate; civil penalties for non-serious, serious, willful and repeated violations","dateIssued":"2026-09-28","startDate":"2026-09-28","endDate":"","quarters":["2020Q2","2020Q3","2020Q4","2021Q1","2021Q2","2021Q3"],"types":["DUTY","EMP"],"grade":"primary","fileExists":true,"url":"/library/DUT-CA-010","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/DUT-CA-010"}],"facets":{"kind":[{"value":"duty","label":"Standing duty","count":20}],"level":[{"value":"state","label":"State","count":17},{"value":"court","label":"Court","count":3}],"state":[{"value":"CA","label":"California","count":20}],"type":[{"value":"DUTY","label":"Standing duty","count":19},{"value":"EMP","label":"Workplace rules","count":8},{"value":"CLOSE","label":"Business closure","count":4},{"value":"EMER","label":"Emergency declaration","count":4},{"value":"OTHER","label":"Other","count":4},{"value":"QUAR","label":"Quarantine and isolation","count":3},{"value":"COND","label":"Operating condition","count":2},{"value":"MASK","label":"Face-covering requirement","count":2},{"value":"CAP","label":"Capacity limit","count":1},{"value":"CURF","label":"Curfew and hours","count":1},{"value":"GATH","label":"Gathering cap","count":1}],"quarter":[{"value":"2021Q2","label":"2021 Q2","count":17},{"value":"2020Q3","label":"2020 Q3","count":16},{"value":"2020Q4","label":"2020 Q4","count":16},{"value":"2021Q1","label":"2021 Q1","count":16},{"value":"2021Q3","label":"2021 Q3","count":16},{"value":"2020Q2","label":"2020 Q2","count":13}],"grade":[{"value":"primary","label":"Primary source read","count":20}],"industry":[],"agency":[]}}