{"total":9,"page":1,"pageSize":25,"pages":1,"millis":0,"query":{"q":"","state":"CA","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","kind":"duty","level":"","type":"","quarter":"","grade":"","collection":"","from":"2020-09-18","to":"","sort":"relevance"},"items":[{"id":"DUT-CA-013","kind":"duty","level":"state","jurisdiction":"California","state":"CA","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","collection":"DUT-CA","issuer":"California Legislature (codified text published by the Legislative Counsel)","instrument":"Statute: Evidence Code section 669, presumption of failure to exercise due care from violation of a statute, ordinance or regulation","title":"Evidence Code section 669: the failure of a person to exercise due care is presumed if the person violated a statute, ordinance or regulation of a public entity, the violation proximately caused death or injury, the harm was of the kind the enactment was designed to prevent, and the injured person was within the protected class","dateIssued":"2020-11-11","startDate":"2020-11-11","endDate":"2021-09-30","quarters":["2020Q2","2020Q3","2020Q4","2021Q1","2021Q2","2021Q3"],"types":["DUTY","OTHER"],"grade":"primary","fileExists":true,"url":"/library/DUT-CA-013","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/DUT-CA-013"},{"id":"DUT-CA-017","kind":"duty","level":"state","jurisdiction":"California","state":"CA","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","collection":"DUT-CA","issuer":"California Legislature (Assembly Bill 1035, Ramos and Mayes, 2019-2020 Regular Session); bill status published by the Legislative Counsel","instrument":"Assembly Bill 1035 (2019-2020): \u0027COVID-19 emergency: small businesses: immunity from civil liability\u0027 (bill status: \u0027Inactive Bill - Died\u0027)","title":"AB 1035: an act to add and repeal Section 1714.28 of the Civil Code, relating to civil liability, and declaring the urgency thereof. Amended in Senate June 25, 2020 and referred to the Senate Judiciary Committee; \u0027From Senate committee without further action\u0027 Nov. 30, 2020; Died","dateIssued":"2020-11-30","startDate":"2020-11-30","endDate":"2020-11-30","quarters":[],"types":["OTHER"],"grade":"primary","fileExists":true,"url":"/library/DUT-CA-017","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/DUT-CA-017"},{"id":"DUT-CA-018","kind":"duty","level":"court","jurisdiction":"California","state":"CA","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","collection":"DUT-CA","issuer":"California Court of Appeal, Third Appellate District (Robie, J., with Hull and Mauro, JJ.)","instrument":"Published opinion: Newsom v. Superior Court (Gallagher), No. C093006 (Cal. Ct. App. May 5, 2021), 63 Cal.App.5th 1099","title":"Newsom v. Superior Court of Sutter County (Gallagher, real parties in interest): the Emergency Services Act authorizes the Governor to issue quasi-legislative orders during a state of emergency; such orders have \u0027the force and effect of law\u0027; section 8627 is not an unconstitutional delegation of legislative power","dateIssued":"2021-05-05","startDate":"2021-05-05","endDate":"2021-09-30","quarters":["2021Q2","2021Q3"],"types":["DUTY","EMER"],"grade":"primary","fileExists":true,"url":"/library/DUT-CA-018","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/DUT-CA-018"},{"id":"DUT-CA-019","kind":"duty","level":"court","jurisdiction":"California","state":"CA","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","collection":"DUT-CA","issuer":"California Court of Appeal, Second Appellate District","instrument":"Published opinion: See\u0027s Candies, Inc. v. Superior Court (Ek), No. B312241 (Cal. Ct. App. Dec. 21, 2021), 73 Cal.App.5th 66","title":"See\u0027s Candies, Inc. v. Superior Court: a wrongful-death action alleging that an employee contracted COVID-19 at work \u0027because of defendants\u0027 failure to implement adequate safety measures\u0027 and infected her husband is not barred by workers\u0027 compensation exclusivity; the derivative-injury doctrine does not reach the household member\u0027s claim","dateIssued":"2021-12-21","startDate":"2021-12-21","endDate":"","quarters":[],"types":["DUTY","EMP"],"grade":"primary","fileExists":true,"url":"/library/DUT-CA-019","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/DUT-CA-019"},{"id":"DUT-CA-020","kind":"duty","level":"court","jurisdiction":"California","state":"CA","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","collection":"DUT-CA","issuer":"Supreme Court of California (Corrigan, J., for a unanimous court)","instrument":"Opinion: Kuciemba v. Victory Woodworks, Inc., No. S274191 (Cal. July 6, 2023), 14 Cal.5th 993","title":"Kuciemba v. Victory Woodworks: employers \u0027allowed to continue operations during this time were subject to strict regulations designed to limit transmission of the virus\u0027; the county health order \u0027mandated specific health and safety precautions\u0027; the employer remains under \u0027the default duty to use due care in its operations\u0027; no tort duty runs to employees\u0027 household members","dateIssued":"2023-07-06","startDate":"2023-07-06","endDate":"","quarters":[],"types":["DUTY","EMP"],"grade":"primary","fileExists":true,"url":"/library/DUT-CA-020","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/DUT-CA-020"},{"id":"DUT-CA-005","kind":"duty","level":"state","jurisdiction":"California","state":"CA","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","collection":"DUT-CA","issuer":"California Legislature (codified text published by the Legislative Counsel)","instrument":"Statute: Government Code sections 8565-8574.7 (Emergency Services Act, Article 3, Powers of the Governor)","title":"Government Code sections 8565-8574.7: the Governor\u0027s orders and regulations under the Act \u0027shall have the force and effect of law\u0027 (section 8567); suspension of regulatory statutes during an emergency (section 8571); related powers","dateIssued":"2026-09-28","startDate":"2026-09-28","endDate":"","quarters":["2020Q2","2020Q3","2020Q4","2021Q1","2021Q2","2021Q3"],"types":["DUTY","EMER"],"grade":"primary","fileExists":true,"url":"/library/DUT-CA-005","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/DUT-CA-005"},{"id":"DUT-CA-006","kind":"duty","level":"state","jurisdiction":"California","state":"CA","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","collection":"DUT-CA","issuer":"California Legislature (codified text published by the Legislative Counsel)","instrument":"Statute: Government Code sections 8625-8629 (Emergency Services Act, Article 13, State of Emergency)","title":"Government Code sections 8625-8629: proclamation of a state of emergency; the Governor\u0027s complete authority over State agencies and the right to exercise all police power vested in the State; the duty to promulgate, issue and enforce orders and regulations","dateIssued":"2026-09-28","startDate":"2026-09-28","endDate":"","quarters":["2020Q2","2020Q3","2020Q4","2021Q1","2021Q2","2021Q3"],"types":["DUTY","EMER"],"grade":"primary","fileExists":true,"url":"/library/DUT-CA-006","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/DUT-CA-006"},{"id":"DUT-CA-008","kind":"duty","level":"state","jurisdiction":"California","state":"CA","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","collection":"DUT-CA","issuer":"California Legislature (codified text published by the Legislative Counsel)","instrument":"Statute: Government Code sections 8630-8634 (Emergency Services Act, Article 14, Local Emergency)","title":"Government Code sections 8630-8634: proclamation of a local emergency; power of the governing body of a political subdivision, or officials it designates, to promulgate orders and regulations necessary to provide for the protection of life and property","dateIssued":"2026-09-28","startDate":"2026-09-28","endDate":"","quarters":["2020Q2","2020Q3","2020Q4","2021Q1","2021Q2","2021Q3"],"types":["DUTY","EMER","CURF"],"grade":"primary","fileExists":true,"url":"/library/DUT-CA-008","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/DUT-CA-008"},{"id":"DUT-CA-010","kind":"duty","level":"state","jurisdiction":"California","state":"CA","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","collection":"DUT-CA","issuer":"California Legislature (codified text published by the Legislative Counsel)","instrument":"Statute: Labor Code, Division 5, Part 1, Chapter 4 (sections 6423-6436), Violations and Penalties","title":"Labor Code sections 6423-6436: misdemeanor for knowing or negligent violation of a standard or order deemed serious, for repeated violations creating a real and apparent hazard, and for failure to abate; civil penalties for non-serious, serious, willful and repeated violations","dateIssued":"2026-09-28","startDate":"2026-09-28","endDate":"","quarters":["2020Q2","2020Q3","2020Q4","2021Q1","2021Q2","2021Q3"],"types":["DUTY","EMP"],"grade":"primary","fileExists":true,"url":"/library/DUT-CA-010","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/DUT-CA-010"}],"facets":{"kind":[{"value":"duty","label":"Standing duty","count":9}],"level":[{"value":"state","label":"State","count":6},{"value":"court","label":"Court","count":3}],"state":[{"value":"CA","label":"California","count":9}],"type":[{"value":"DUTY","label":"Standing duty","count":8},{"value":"EMER","label":"Emergency declaration","count":4},{"value":"EMP","label":"Workplace rules","count":3},{"value":"OTHER","label":"Other","count":2},{"value":"CURF","label":"Curfew and hours","count":1}],"quarter":[{"value":"2021Q2","label":"2021 Q2","count":6},{"value":"2021Q3","label":"2021 Q3","count":6},{"value":"2020Q2","label":"2020 Q2","count":5},{"value":"2020Q3","label":"2020 Q3","count":5},{"value":"2020Q4","label":"2020 Q4","count":5},{"value":"2021Q1","label":"2021 Q1","count":5}],"grade":[{"value":"primary","label":"Primary source read","count":9}],"industry":[],"agency":[]}}