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cease-and-desist; fines; injunction); sec. 805 (court orders); sec. 807 (control of communicable diseases; designated facilities); sec. 808 (investigations); sec. 810 (emergency temporary custody of person or property); secs. 811-812 (court-ordered public health measures); sec. 816 (compliance-conditioned immunity); sec. 820 (extreme public health emergency powers); secs. 821-822 (reporting); sec. 825 (penalties)","title":"Title 22, Chapter 250: Control of Notifiable Diseases and Conditions (Maine Revised Statutes, chapter compilation generated January 5, 2026)","dateIssued":"2020-03-18","startDate":"2020-03-15","endDate":"2021-09-30","quarters":["2020Q2","2020Q3","2020Q4","2021Q1","2021Q2","2021Q3"],"types":["DUTY","QUAR","CLOSE","EMER","HC"],"grade":"primary","fileExists":true,"url":"/library/DUT-ME-001","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/DUT-ME-001"},{"id":"DUT-ME-009","kind":"duty","level":"state","jurisdiction":"Maine","state":"ME","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","collection":"DUT-ME","issuer":"Maine Legislature (22 M.R.S. chapter 153, Local Health Officers; 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Reg. 19392 (Apr. 7, 2020)","title":"Enforcement Discretion Under HIPAA To Allow Uses and Disclosures of Protected Health Information by Business Associates for Public Health and Health Oversight Activities in Response to COVID-19","dateIssued":"2020-04-02","startDate":"2020-04-02","endDate":"2023-05-11","quarters":["2020Q2","2020Q3","2020Q4","2021Q1","2021Q2","2021Q3"],"types":["HC","OTHER"],"grade":"primary","fileExists":true,"url":"/library/AGY-FED-HEALTH-OTHER-002","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/AGY-FED-HEALTH-OTHER-002"},{"id":"DUT-NY-007","kind":"duty","level":"state","jurisdiction":"New York","state":"NY","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","collection":"DUT-NY","issuer":"New York State Legislature (Public Health Law, article 21, title 1); powers exercised by local boards of health and health officers","instrument":"N.Y. Public Health Law § 2100 (communicable diseases; local boards of health and health officers; powers and duties)","title":"Communicable diseases; local boards of health and health officers; powers and duties","dateIssued":"","startDate":"","endDate":"2021-09-30","quarters":["2020Q2","2020Q3","2020Q4","2021Q1","2021Q2","2021Q3"],"types":["DUTY","QUAR","CLOSE"],"grade":"primary","fileExists":true,"url":"/library/DUT-NY-007","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/DUT-NY-007"},{"id":"DUT-NY-005","kind":"duty","level":"state","jurisdiction":"New York","state":"NY","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","collection":"DUT-NY","issuer":"New York State Legislature (Public Health Law, article 2, title 2); Public Health and Health Planning Council with the Commissioner\u0027s approval","instrument":"N.Y. Public Health Law § 225 (Public Health and Health Planning Council; State Sanitary Code)","title":"Public health and health planning council; sanitary code","dateIssued":"","startDate":"","endDate":"2021-09-30","quarters":["2020Q2","2020Q3","2020Q4","2021Q1","2021Q2","2021Q3"],"types":["DUTY","QUAR","MASK","VAX"],"grade":"primary","fileExists":true,"url":"/library/DUT-NY-005","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/DUT-NY-005"},{"id":"DUT-NM-004","kind":"duty","level":"state","jurisdiction":"New Mexico","state":"NM","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","collection":"DUT-NM","issuer":"Legislature of New Mexico (Public Health Emergency Response Act)","instrument":"NMSA 1978, Sections 12-10A-5 (Declaring a state of public health emergency) and 12-10A-6 (Special powers during a public health emergency)","title":"Public Health Emergency Response Act: the Governor\u0027s declaration, the Secretary of Health\u0027s coordination of the response, and the special powers over health care facilities and supplies","dateIssued":"","startDate":"2020-03-11","endDate":"2021-09-30","quarters":["2020Q2","2020Q3","2020Q4","2021Q1","2021Q2","2021Q3"],"types":["DUTY","EMER","SUPPLY","HC"],"grade":"primary","fileExists":true,"url":"/library/DUT-NM-004","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/DUT-NM-004"},{"id":"DUT-CA-004","kind":"duty","level":"state","jurisdiction":"California","state":"CA","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","collection":"DUT-CA","issuer":"California Legislature (codified text published by the Legislative Counsel)","instrument":"Statute: Health and Safety Code section 101040, preventive measures by the local health officer during a state of emergency or local emergency","title":"Health and Safety Code section 101040: the local health officer may take any preventive measure necessary to protect and preserve the public health from any public health hazard during a state of war emergency, state of emergency or local emergency","dateIssued":"2008-01-01","startDate":"2008-01-01","endDate":"2021-09-30","quarters":["2020Q2","2020Q3","2020Q4","2021Q1","2021Q2","2021Q3"],"types":["DUTY","CLOSE","OTHER"],"grade":"primary","fileExists":true,"url":"/library/DUT-CA-004","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/DUT-CA-004"},{"id":"MET-CMH-031","kind":"order","level":"county","jurisdiction":"City of Columbus and Franklin County, Ohio","state":"OH","metro":"CMH","industry":"","agency":"","collection":"MET-CMH","issuer":"Columbus Public Health (Mysheika W. 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Code Title 16, Article 19, chapter 3: sections 16-19-3-4 (rules to protect the public health, including \u0027nuisances dangerous to public health\u0027 and \u0027the detection, reporting, prevention, and control of diseases\u0027), 16-19-3-9 (quarantine), 16-19-3-10 (epidemics), 16-19-3-11 (abatement of conditions causative of disease), 16-19-3-12 (State enforcement within local jurisdictions in a public health emergency)","title":"State Department of Health: quarantine, epidemic-control, abatement and emergency-enforcement powers","dateIssued":"2021-07-01","startDate":"2020-03-01","endDate":"2021-09-30","quarters":["2020Q2","2020Q3","2020Q4","2021Q1","2021Q2","2021Q3"],"types":["DUTY","QUAR","GATH","CLOSE","SCH","COND"],"grade":"primary","fileExists":true,"url":"/library/DUT-IN-004","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/DUT-IN-004"},{"id":"DUT-NV-002","kind":"duty","level":"state","jurisdiction":"Nevada","state":"NV","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","collection":"DUT-NV","issuer":"Nevada Legislature; State Board of Health; county, district and city boards of health","instrument":"Nevada Revised Statutes chapter 439 (Administration of Public Health), NRS 439.010 to 439.990","title":"NRS Chapter 439 - Administration of Public Health (chapter page as published by the Nevada Legislature)","dateIssued":"","startDate":"","endDate":"2021-09-30","quarters":["2020Q2","2020Q3","2020Q4","2021Q1","2021Q2","2021Q3"],"types":["DUTY","QUAR","EMP","OTHER"],"grade":"primary","fileExists":true,"url":"/library/DUT-NV-002","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/DUT-NV-002"},{"id":"AGY-ST-HEALTH-SUBORDERS-124","kind":"order","level":"county","jurisdiction":"Summit County, Ohio - Summit County Board of Health (local board of health of a general health district)","state":"OH","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"ST-HEALTH-SUBORDERS","collection":"AGY-ST-HEALTH-SUBORDERS","issuer":"Summit County Board of Health (Summit County Public Health, Akron, Ohio)","instrument":"Summit County Board of Health resolution requiring the use of facial coverings in public (adopted Aug. 27, 2020), as announced in Summit County Public Health\u0027s release of Aug. 28, 2020","title":"Mandatory masking in all indoor public facilities and outdoors where six feet of distance cannot be maintained, effective immediately; businesses required to enforce for employees and customers; complaint-based enforcement; exceptions listed","dateIssued":"2020-08-28","startDate":"2020-08-27","endDate":"2021-06-02","quarters":["2020Q3","2020Q4","2021Q1","2021Q2"],"types":["MASK","EMP"],"grade":"secondary","fileExists":true,"url":"/library/AGY-ST-HEALTH-SUBORDERS-124","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/AGY-ST-HEALTH-SUBORDERS-124"},{"id":"DUT-LA-005","kind":"duty","level":"state","jurisdiction":"Louisiana","state":"LA","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","collection":"DUT-LA","issuer":"Louisiana Department of Health, Office of Public Health (state health officer), by rule; codified by the Division of Administration, Office of the State Register","instrument":"Louisiana Administrative Code, Title 51 (Public Health - Sanitary Code), Part II (The Control of Diseases), section 117 (Disease Control Measures Including Isolation/Quarantine); with Part I, section 115 (Emergency Situations) and section 117 (Employee Health)","title":"Sanitary Code disease-control rule: the state health officer\u0027s duty to institute control measures whenever a case of communicable disease occurs, to declare any house, building or place where a case occurs a place of quarantine, and to quarantine localities by rules having \u0027the same force and authority as this code\u0027; it is \u0027a violation of this code for any person to enter or leave any quarantined area\u0027; no person known to be a case or carrier of a communicable disease shall be employed as a food handler or permitted to work in the listed establishments","dateIssued":"","startDate":"","endDate":"2021-09-30","quarters":["2020Q2","2020Q3","2020Q4","2021Q1","2021Q2","2021Q3"],"types":["DUTY","QUAR","CLOSE","EMP","TRAV"],"grade":"primary","fileExists":true,"url":"/library/DUT-LA-005","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/DUT-LA-005"},{"id":"DUT-WI-009","kind":"duty","level":"state","jurisdiction":"Wisconsin","state":"WI","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","collection":"DUT-WI","issuer":"Wisconsin Legislature (codified statute; executed by local health officers)","instrument":"Wis. 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