Secretary of HHS, Determination that a Public Health Emergency Exists (Jan. 31, 2020, effective Jan. 27, 2020) and renewals (Apr. 21, July 23, Oct. 2, 2020; Jan. 7, Apr. 15, July 19, Oct. 15, 2021) (Ex. SEC-01-019)
Mayor London N. Breed, Proclamation by the Mayor Declaring the Existence of a Local Emergency (Feb. 25, 2020) (Ex. MET-SFO-054)
Chairman, Board of County Commissioners, Executive Order 2020-001 (Mar. 2, 2020) (Ex. MET-ORL-023)
Mayor Derek S. K. Kawakami, Mayor's Emergency Proclamation (COVID-19) (Mar. 4, 2020) (Ex. MET-HNL-065)
Riverside County Public Health Officer Dr. Cameron Kaiser (Riverside University Health System-Public Health news release), Declaration of Local Health Emergency (announced by news release) (Mar. 8, 2020) (Ex. MET-RIV-001)
Governor Kim Reynolds, Proclamation of Disaster Emergency (COVID-19) (Mar. 9, 2020) (Ex. IA-001)
Delaware County Council, Resolution continuing the COVID-19 Emergency Declaration (Resolution 31-2020, Mar. 10, 2020) (county PDF 'COVID19Resolution.pdf') (Ex. MET-PHL-072)
Riverside County Board of Supervisors, Resolutions of the Board of Supervisors of March 10, 2020 proclaiming the existence of a Local Emergency and ratifying and extending the Declaration of Local Health Emergency (Mar. 10, 2020) (Ex. MET-RIV-057)
San Bernardino County Board of Supervisors; Acting Health Officer, Declaration of Local Health Emergency and Resolutions of the Board of Supervisors proclaiming a Local Emergency and ratifying and extending the Declaration of Local Health Emergency (March 10, 2020) (Mar. 10, 2020) (Ex. MET-RIV-062)
Mayor Frank G. Jackson, Orders extending the Proclamation of Civil Emergency: Mar. 31, 2020 (to Apr. 30, 2020); June 24, 2020 (through July 31, 2020); Nov. 18, 2020 (Proclamation No. 10, through Dec. 31, 2020) (Ex. MET-CLE-003)
Mayor Sylvester Turner (Office of the Mayor release), Release: Mayor Sylvester Turner and Harris County Judge Lina Hidalgo Declare Public Health Emergency Due to COVID-19 (Mar. 11, 2020) (Ex. MET-HOU-044)
Mayor Ethan Berkowitz, Mayor's Proclamation of Emergency (COVID-19), March 12, 2020 (Mar. 12, 2020) (Ex. AK-104)
County Judge KP George, County Judge KP George's Declaration of a Local State of Disaster (county posting) (Mar. 12, 2020) (Ex. MET-HOU-066)
Mayor Quinton Lucas, Proclamation Declaring a State of Emergency (Mar. 12, 2020) and amendments through the Sixth Amended Proclamation (Ex. MET-KC-012)
Park City Municipal Corporation (page listing its instruments), Park City Municipal Corporation Emergency Proclamation (Mar. 2020) and Emergency Proclamation No. 2, as listed on the City's 'COVID-19 Declarations & Announcements' page (capture of Mar. 1, 2021) (Mar. 12, 2020) (Ex. MET-SLC-085)
Hillsborough County Emergency Policy Group, Executive Order of the Hillsborough County Emergency Policy Group declaring a local state of emergency (Mar. 12, 2020), as extended weekly (Ex. MET-TPA-007)
Mayor Jane Castor, City of Tampa Executive Orders 2020-01 (Mar. 12, 2020, declaring a state of local emergency) and 2020-02 (Mar. 16, 2020, revising and readopting it), extended weekly (EOs 2020-03 Mar. 23, 2020-05 Mar. 30, 2020-06 Apr. 6, 2020-07 Apr. 13, 2020-08 Apr. 20, 2020-09 Apr. 27, 2020-10 May 4, 2020 and successors); City EO 2021-24 (May 5, 2021) redeclared and weekly extensions through 2021-2022 (Ex. MET-TPA-023)
Mayor Paul TenHaken, Executive Order No. 218 (Mayor) (Mar. 12, 2020) (Ex. SD-091)
Governor John C. Carney, Declaration of a State of Emergency for the State of Delaware Due to a Public Health Threat (Mar. 12, 2020) (Ex. DE-001)
County Manager Mark Schwartz (Director of Emergency Management); ratified by the Arlington County Board, Declaration of Local Emergency (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. MET-DCM-080)
Mayor Jerry L. Demings, as Director of Emergency Management, Emergency Executive Order No. 2020-01 (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. MET-ORL-001)
City of Sacramento (Mayor Darrell Steinberg and City Council; Director of Emergency Services), City release of Mar. 12, 2020 announcing the emergency measures adopted at the Mar. 13, 2020 special meeting (local emergency declaration, Resolution 2020-0075; cancellation of special-event permits over 250 persons; eviction prohibition; small business loans) (Ex. MET-SAC-053)
Mayor Linda Gorton, Executive Order 2020-01 (declaration that a state of emergency exists in Lexington-Fayette County) (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. MET-SDF-044)
County Executive Steve Ehlmann, County Executive declaration of emergency (COVID-19), as announced in the County's news release of Mar. 13, 2020 (Ex. MET-STL-026)
Lewis and Clark County Commissioners; Lewis and Clark City-County Board of Health and Health Officer, County COVID-19 emergency declaration of March 13, 2020 (rescinded July 2021) and county public health rules (masks; gathering limits) tightened January 2021 and no longer enforced after HB 257 (May 2021) (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. MT-085)
City of Palm Springs (Director of Emergency Services; City Council ratification), Declaration of the Existence of a Local Emergency (March 14, 2020) (Mar. 14, 2020) (Ex. MET-RIV-067)
Governor Tate Reeves, Proclamation declaring a State of Emergency (COVID-19) (Mar. 14, 2020) (Ex. MS-002)
Clark County Manager Yolanda T. King (declaration); Clark County (termination release), Declaration of Emergency (COVID-19), County Manager, Mar. 15, 2020 (Ex. MET-LAS-002)
Tohono O'odham Legislative Council, Legislative Council Resolution No. 20-094, Authorizing Action for COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (Mar. 16, 2020) (Ex. AGY-TRIBAL-051)
Georgia General Assembly (special session), Joint resolution concurring with Executive Order 03.14.20.01 (HR 1EX, 2020 Special Session) (Mar. 16, 2020) (Ex. GA-002)
County Administrator Tim Hemstreet (Director of Emergency Management) with the concurrence of Board Chair Phyllis J. Randall; ratified by the Board of Supervisors March 17, 2020, Declaration of Local Emergency (Mar. 16, 2020) (Ex. MET-DCM-100)
Washoe County (County Manager Eric Brown; Board of County Commissioners Chair Bob Lucey); release by Communications Manager Bethany Drysdale, Washoe County Declaration of Emergency (COVID-19) (Mar. 16, 2020) (Ex. MET-LAS-030)
Board of County Commissioners, Resolution 20-054R (State of Local Emergency) and extensions 20-055R, 20-056R, 20-059R (Mar. 16, 2020) (Ex. MET-ORL-022)
City of Vancouver (City Manager's Office), listing Emergency Orders 2020-02 through 2020-17 and the Declaration of Civil Emergency, City Emergency Orders index (Declaration of Civil Emergency; Emergency Orders 2020-02 to 2020-17), as captured in 2021 (Mar. 16, 2020) (Ex. MET-PDX-026)
Jefferson County Board of Education / Superintendent Marty Pollio, JCPS school closure and remote-instruction decisions, 2020-21 (Mar. 12, 2020) (Ex. MET-SDF-045)
Fayette County Board of Education / Superintendent, FCPS school closure and remote-instruction decisions, 2020-21 (Mar. 12, 2020) (Ex. MET-SDF-047)
Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham; Public Education Secretary Ryan Stewart, K-12 public school closure (Mar. 13, 2020, effective Mar. 16 through Apr. 3; extended Mar. 27, 2020 through the end of the 2019-20 school year) and PED 'Reentry Guidance' (June 20, 2020) and 'COVID-19 Response Toolkit for New Mexico's Public Schools' (2021-22) (Ex. NM-077)
Houston City Council and Mayor (Office of the Mayor release), Release: City Extends Emergency Disaster Declaration; Mayor Turner Cancels City Events Through April (Mar. 17, 2020) (Ex. MET-HOU-045)
County Executive Barry Glassman, Declaration of a State of Emergency in Harford County due to the COVID-19 pandemic (Mar. 18, 2020), as announced by the county (Ex. MET-BAL-095)
Mayor John Cooper, Executive Order No. 6 (Mar. 18, 2020) (Ex. MET-BNA-086)
Commissioner of the Texas Department of State Health Services (John Hellerstedt, M.D.), Declaration of Public Health Disaster (March 19, 2020), renewed at 30-day intervals (Mar. 19, 2020) (Ex. DUT-TX-009)
Mayor Bernard C. 'Jack' Young, Declaration of a State of Emergency for Baltimore City (Mar. 19, 2020) (Ex. MET-BAL-001)
Governor Jay Inslee, Proclamation 20-12 (Higher Education) and its amendments 20-12.1 through 20-12.5 (including 20-12.4 of July 12, 2021) (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. SEC-15-042)
Board of Education of the City of Chicago, Board Report 20-0325-RS1, Resolution Authorizing Expenditures and Actions in Response to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) (Mar. 25, 2020) (Ex. AGY-LOCAL-DISTRICTS-AUTHORITIES-001)
Board of Education of the City of Chicago, Board Report 20-0325-RU1, Adopt Board Rule 2-4.2 - Emergency Authority in the Event of a Declared State of Emergency on an Interim Basis (Mar. 25, 2020) (Ex. AGY-LOCAL-DISTRICTS-AUTHORITIES-002)
Governor Gavin Newsom, Executive Order N-45-20 (Apr. 4, 2020) (Ex. CA-013)
Governor Kay Ivey, Supplemental State of Emergency Proclamations of April 13, June 9, August 21 and December 11, 2020 and March 22, 2021 (Apr. 13, 2020) (Ex. AL-097)
Wyoming Legislature (Sixty-fifth Legislature, 2020 Special Session, May 15-16, 2020); sponsor Management Council; chapter assigned May 20, 2020, Senate File No. SF1002, 'Emergency powers-Covid-19-2', Senate Enrolled Act No. 2, 2020 Wyo. Sess. Laws (Special Session) ch. 2 (standing) (Ex. DUT-WY-010)
Pennsylvania Department of Education (Secretary Pedro A. Rivera; Acting Secretary Noe Ortega), Preliminary Guidance for Phased Reopening of Pre-K to 12 Schools (June 3, 2020) requiring a board-approved Health and Safety Plan before any school entity reopens (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-070)
Board of Education of the City of Chicago, Board Report 20-0624-RS1, Amend Board Report 20-0325-RS1 Resolution Authorizing Expenditures and Actions in Response to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) (June 24, 2020) (Ex. AGY-LOCAL-DISTRICTS-AUTHORITIES-003)
New York State Department of Health (New York Forward), Interim Guidance for Higher Education During the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (June 26, 2020) (Ex. SEC-27-002)
Secretary of Higher Education (Office of the Secretary of Higher Education), under Executive Order No. 155 para. 2, Restart Standards for All New Jersey Institutions of Higher Education (June 18, 2020) (Ex. SEC-27-003)
Texas Education Agency (Commissioner Mike Morath), TEA Public Health Planning Guidance for the 2020-21 school year (July 7, 2020; on-campus instruction with masks required; parental choice of remote; attendance-funding flexibility of July 14-17, 2020 for up to eight weeks of remote instruction), and the Aug. 5 and Aug. 19, 2021 public health guidance (mask provision not enforced during the GA-38 litigation) (Ex. SEC-15-090)
Governor Henry McMaster, State of Emergency renewal chain: EO 2020-44 (July 11, 2020), 2020-48 (July 26), 2020-56 (Aug. 25), 2020-59 (Sept. 9), 2020-62 (Sept. 24), 2020-65 (Oct. 9), 2020-67 (Oct. 24), 2020-70 (Nov. 8), 2020-72 (Nov. 23), 2020-75 (Dec. 8), 2021-03 (Jan. 7, 2021), 2021-07 (Jan. 22), 2021-08 (Feb. 6), 2021-10 (Feb. 21), 2021-13 (Mar. 8), 2021-15 (Mar. 23), 2021-18 (Apr. 7), 2021-20 (Apr. 22), 2021-22 (May 7) (Ex. SC-037)
Louisiana State Board of Elementary and Secondary Education (BESE), BESE emergency rule of July 14, 2020 - Minimum Health and Safety Standards for the Reopening of Louisiana Schools (2020-2021), as described in BESE's release (Ex. LA-072)
Governor Laura Kelly (KS EO 20-59, July 20, 2020: face coverings in schools); Utah Department of Health (State Public Health Order of July 20, 2020: face coverings in all public and private K-12 schools); Governor Kim Reynolds (Iowa Proclamation of July 17, 2020: at least half of instruction in person), The July 17-20, 2020 fall-opening orders of Kansas, Utah and Iowa (grouped record) (July 20, 2020) (Ex. SEC-15-092)
Governor Tim Walz, Emergency Executive Order 20-82 (Safe Learning Plan for the 2020-21 school year) (July 30, 2020) (Ex. SEC-15-021)
Ohio Department of Health (Director Lance Himes, interim), Director's Order Requiring the Use of Facial Coverings in Child Education Settings (K-12) (Aug. 13, 2020) (Ex. ECO-B-118)
Washoe County School District Board of Trustees (July 2020, after a nearly ten-hour meeting), WCSD 2020-21 reopening plan: elementary full-time in person; middle and high school hybrid; full-time distance option; masks and distancing per the Governor's directives (Aug. 5, 2020) (Ex. MET-LAS-041)
Clark County School District Board of Trustees (unanimous vote, Tuesday July 21, 2020), Board approval of full-time distance education to start the 2020-21 school year (July 21, 2020) (Ex. MET-LAS-040)
Governor John Carney, Twenty-Fifth Modification of the Declaration of a State of Emergency (Aug. 25, 2020) (Ex. ECO-B-144)
Governor Charles D. Baker, COVID-19 Order No. 49 (Aug. 28, 2020) (Ex. MA-029)
Commissioner Jeffrey C. Riley (memorandum to the Board); Board vote of September 29, 2020, Memorandum on the adoption of 603 CMR 27.08 (Board meeting of September 29, 2020, item 4, with tracked text and public comment) (Sept. 29, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-066)
Cleveland City Council, Ordinance No. 899-2020 (passed Nov. 18, 2020) and Resolution No. 135-2021 (adopted Mar. 1, 2021) (Ex. MET-CLE-004)
Mayor Frank G. Jackson (Proclamation of Civil Emergency No. 10); Cuyahoga County Executive Armond Budish; Cleveland Department of Public Health; Cuyahoga County Board of Health, Proclamation of Civil Emergency No. 10 (Nov. 18, 2020) extending the emergency through Dec. 31, 2020 and adding a Stay At Home Advisory; joint City-County Stay at Home Advisory of Nov. 18, 2020 (Ex. MET-CLE-007)
Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (Director Robert Gordon), Emergency Order: Gatherings and Face Mask Order (Pause to Save Lives) (Nov. 15, 2020) (Ex. SEC-16-024)
Governor Andy Beshear, Executive Order 2020-969 (all public and private K-12 schools to cease in-person instruction Nov. 23, 2020; elementary schools may reopen Dec. 7 in non-red counties; middle and high schools remote through Jan. 4, 2021) (Nov. 18, 2020) (Ex. SEC-15-079)
California Interscholastic Federation, CIF Statement (December 1, 2020) postponing Season 1 competition (Dec. 1, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-025)
Georgia Department of Public Health, Tenth Amended Administrative Order (isolation and quarantine) (Dec. 4, 2020) (Ex. GA-067)
Chief Justice Collins J. Seitz, Jr., Supreme Court of Delaware, Administrative Order No. 14: Extension of Judicial Emergency (December 2020) (Dec. 5, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-COURTS-056)
Austin-Travis County Health Authority (Dr. Mark Escott), Notice of Rules: Health Authority Rules of December 15, 2020 (Dec. 15, 2020) (Ex. MET-AUS-029)
County Executive Angela D. Alsobrooks, Executive Order No. 27-2020 (Dec. 15, 2020) (Ex. MET-DCM-122)
Director, Columbia/Boone County Public Health and Human Services, Boone County Order No. 2020-18C (Jan. 14, 2021) (Ex. MO-055)
County Executive Angela D. Alsobrooks, Executive Order 3-2021 (Jan. 26, 2021); Executive Order 8-2021 (Mar. 11, 2021); Executive Order 11-2021 (May 14, 2021) (Ex. MET-DCM-123)
Governor Lourdes A. Leon Guerrero, Executive Order No. 2021-03 (Jan. 28, 2021) (Ex. AGY-TERRITORIES-122)
Legislature of Mississippi (Mississippi Code of 1972, Title 33, ch. 15, Mississippi Emergency Management Law); Governor as the officer empowered, Miss. Code Ann. § 33-15-11(b)(5), (b)(6), (b)(17) and (c)(1) (legislative reprint of 2021) (standing) (Ex. DUT-MS-005)
Board of Education of the City of Chicago, Board Report 21-0224-EX6, Ratify Tentative Agreement Between the Board of Education of the City of Chicago and the Chicago Teachers Union, Local 1, IFT-AFT, AFL-CIO Regarding the Return to In-Person Learning for Pre-Kindergarten to Grade 8 and Special Education Cluster Programs (Feb. 24, 2021) (Ex. AGY-LOCAL-DISTRICTS-AUTHORITIES-004)
Secretary of Health Tracie C. Collins, M.D, Public Health Emergency Order of February 24, 2021 (Turquoise level added) and its March 2021 reissue (Feb. 24, 2021) (Ex. NM-076)
Commissioner Jeffrey C. Riley (memorandum to the Board), Memorandum on proposed amendments to 603 CMR 27.08 (Board meeting of March 5, 2021, item 1b, with strikethrough text) (Mar. 5, 2021) (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-047)
Office of the Governor (press release), Governor's release: 'Governor Laura Kelly Signs Emergency Response Bill, Will Re-Issue Executive Orders to Protect COVID-19 Recovery' (Mar. 24, 2021) (Ex. KS-041)
Director, Columbia/Boone County Public Health and Human Services, Boone County Order No. 2020-21C (Mar. 24, 2021) (Ex. MO-057)
Director of Public Health and Human Services, City of Columbia, City of Columbia Health Director Order No. 2020-21 (Mar. 24, 2021) (Ex. MO-058)
New Mexico Public Education Department, Reentry Guide, Version 3 (January 2021) (Jan. 29, 2021) (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-067)
Ballotpedia, School responses to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic during the 2020-2021 academic year (State reopening regimes, mid-year closures, return orders, monthly status) (June 30, 2021) (Ex. SEC-15-002)
Ballotpedia (secondary source; Burbio data), Ballotpedia, 'School responses to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic during the 2020-2021 academic year' (July 8, 2021) (Ex. ECO-B-106)
Chief Justice Collins J. Seitz, Jr., Supreme Court of Delaware, Administrative Order No. 15: Extension of Judicial Emergency (January 2021) (Ex. AGY-ST-COURTS-057)
Chief Justice Collins J. Seitz, Jr., Supreme Court of Delaware, Administrative Order No. 17: Extension of Judicial Emergency (March 2021) (Ex. AGY-ST-COURTS-058)
Chester County Board of Commissioners; Chester County Health Department (Jeanne Casner, Director, 2020; Jeanne Franklin, Public Health Director, 2021); President Judge of the 15th Judicial District, Chester County instruments: COVID-19 disaster emergency declaration (March 2020); intergovernmental agreement to serve Delaware County (approved Mar. 18, 2020; ended July 31, 2021); Health Department school guidance (Aug. 4, 2020) and 2021-22 close-contact, symptomatic and antigen-testing instructions (Aug. 2021); 'Simple Ask: Wear a Mask' campaign (2020); First Amended Declaration of Judicial Emergency of the Court of Common Pleas (2020) (Ex. MET-PHL-090)
