Governor John C. Carney and the Delaware Division of Public Health (Office of the Governor release), Release, 'Governor Carney Announces Additional COVID-19 Restrictions to Confront Winter Surge' (Dec. 10, 2020), announcing the zero-tolerance enforcement policy for businesses effective Dec. 14, 2020 (Ex. DUT-DE-014)
Colorado General Assembly (OLLS, Colorado Revised Statutes 2018), C.R.S. § 24-33.5-704 (The governor and disaster emergencies - response - duties and limitations) (standing) (Ex. DUT-CO-006)
Delaware General Assembly (codified statute), 20 Del. C. §§ 3115-3117 (General authority of the Governor; Powers; Activation of emergency or disaster response) (standing) (Ex. DUT-DE-001)
Maine Legislature (37-B M.R.S. chapter 13, Maine Emergency Management Agency; Governor's emergency powers), 37-B M.R.S. secs. 703 (definitions), 741(3)(H) (delegation), 742 (emergency proclamation; Governor's powers; sec. 742(1)(C)(2), (5), (8), (12), (13) and (1)(E)), 743 (termination), 786 (enforcement; Class E crime; arrest), 822 (compliance-conditioned immunity), 827 (aid in emergency; Class E crime), 829 (duty of agencies to execute and enforce orders), 834 (inconsistent laws suspended) (standing) (Ex. DUT-ME-004)
Illinois General Assembly (Illinois Emergency Management Agency Act), 20 ILCS 3305/7 (Emergency Powers of the Governor) (standing) (Ex. DUT-IL-002)
Louisiana Legislature (codified in the Louisiana Revised Statutes), La. R.S. 29:766 (declaration of a state of public health emergency; emergency powers of the governor) (standing) (Ex. DUT-LA-007)
General Assembly of North Carolina, N.C. Gen. Stat. sec. 166A-19.30 (Additional powers of the Governor during state of emergency) (standing) (Ex. DUT-NC-003)
Maryland General Assembly (Public Safety Article, Title 14, Subtitle 1, Emergency Management), Statute (standing) (Ex. DUT-MD-005)
Governor Lawrence J. Hogan, Jr, Order of the Governor No. 20-04-29-01, Amending and Restating the Order Dated April 5, 2020 Authorizing Various Actions Related to Nursing Homes and Other Health Care Facilities (Apr. 29, 2020) (Ex. MD-043)
Maryland General Assembly (Public Safety Article, Title 14, Subtitle 3A, Catastrophic Health Emergencies), Statute (standing) (Ex. DUT-MD-007)
Rhode Island General Assembly (powers vested in the Governor; duties imposed on State health authorities and local code enforcement officials), R.I. Gen. Laws § 30-15-9 (standing) (Ex. DUT-RI-008)
South Dakota Legislature; signed by the Governor, 2020 House Bill 1296 (enrolled), amending SDCL 34-48A-5 and adding 34-48A-5.1 (Mar. 30, 2020) (Ex. SD-033)
South Dakota Legislature (codified statute administered by the Governor and the Department of Public Safety), SDCL ch. 34-48A, Emergency Management (§§ 34-48A-1, 34-48A-2, 34-48A-5, 34-48A-9, 34-48A-49) (standing) (Ex. DUT-SD-006)
General Assembly of Georgia (Georgia Emergency Management Act; Ga. L. 1951, p. 224, as amended through Ga. L. 2011, p. 701 (HB 339) and later), O.C.G.A. section 38-3-51 (standing) (Ex. DUT-GA-007)
Legislative Assembly of North Dakota (codified statute; powers exercised by Governor Doug Burgum under Executive Order 2020-03), N.D.C.C. 37-17.1-05 (with 37-17.1-10 for local declarations) (standing) (Ex. DUT-ND-005)
West Virginia Legislature (codified statute), W. Va. Code ch. 15, art. 5 (whole article), §§ 15-5-2, 15-5-6, 15-5-17 and 15-5-18 relied on (standing) (Ex. DUT-WV-008)
Alaska State Legislature (Alaska Disaster Act; administered by the Department of Military and Veterans' Affairs, AS 26.23.220), AS 26.23.020 and AS 26.23.025 (standing) (Ex. DUT-AK-002)
General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Statute (Emergency Management Services Code, Title 35, Part V, Chapter 73, sec. 7301) (standing) (Ex. DUT-PA-003)
Supreme Court of Pennsylvania (Donohue, J., for the Court; Saylor, C.J., Baer, Todd, Dougherty, Wecht and Mundy, JJ.), Judicial opinion (majority opinion on an emergency application for extraordinary relief) (Apr. 13, 2020) (Ex. DUT-PA-020)
Montana Legislature (Montana Code Annotated, Title 10, ch. 3), Mont. Code Ann. 10-3-104 (standing) (Ex. DUT-MT-008)
Governor Jay Inslee (Office of the Governor), plan incorporated by reference in Proclamation 20-25.12 and 20-25.13, Healthy Washington - Roadmap to Recovery (plan; version issued May 18, 2021, including the Washington Ready transition terms) (Ex. WA-064)
Idaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 46, ch. 10, State Disaster Preparedness Act), Idaho Code section 46-1008 (text as in force March 2020 through May 9, 2021) (standing) (Ex. DUT-ID-008)
Oklahoma Legislature (Oklahoma Emergency Management Act of 2003), 63 O.S. 683.9 (text effective Nov. 1, 2009 to June 30, 2025) (standing) (Ex. DUT-OK-006)
General Assembly of South Carolina, S.C. Code Ann. § 25-1-440 (standing) (Ex. DUT-SC-005)
Mayor Keisha Lance Bottoms, Executive Order 2020-114 (July 10, 2020) (Ex. MET-ATL-061)
Andrew M. Cuomo, Governor of the State of New York, Executive Order No. 202.88, Continuing Temporary Suspension and Modification of Laws Relating to the Disaster Emergency (Jan. 4, 2021) (Ex. AGY-ST-HEALTH-SUBORDERS-113)
Governor Wanda Vazquez Garced, Boletin Administrativo Num. OE-2020-087 (Dec. 3, 2020) (Ex. AGY-TERRITORIES-018)
Governor Lourdes A. Leon Guerrero, Executive Order No. 2020-27 (Aug. 14, 2020) (Ex. AGY-TERRITORIES-091)
General Court; approved by the Governor July 20, 1950 (emergency law), St. 1950, c. 639 (the Civil Defense Act), ss. 1, 5, 7, 8, 8A (standing) (Ex. DUT-MA-012)
Minnesota Legislature (Minnesota Emergency Management Act of 1996, Minn. Stat. ch. 12, as amended), Minn. Stat. ch. 12 (2020), Emergency Management (standing) (Ex. DUT-MN-006)
Governor Janet T. Mills, Executive Order 28 FY 19/20 (Corrected 2) (Mar. 31, 2020) (Ex. ME-011)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.8 (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. NY-002)
Governor Jay Inslee (Office of the Governor), requirements incorporated by reference in Proclamation 20-25 et seq, Spectator Events COVID-19 Requirements (version updated September 28, 2021) (Sept. 28, 2021) (Ex. WA-102)
Texas Legislature (Government Code ch. 418), Tex. Gov't Code §§ 418.018(c) and 418.108(g) (standing) (Ex. DUT-TX-011)
Governor John C. Carney, Fourth Revision to the Twenty-Seventh Modification (Omnibus Modification) (Dec. 10, 2020) (Ex. DE-033)
Governor John C. Carney, Fifth Revision to the Twenty-Seventh Modification (Omnibus Modification) (Jan. 8, 2021) (Ex. DE-034)
Governor John C. Carney, Sixth Revision to the Twenty-Seventh Modification (Omnibus Modification) (Feb. 4, 2021) (Ex. DE-058)
Governor Gavin Newsom, Executive Order N-33-20 (Mar. 19, 2020) (Ex. CA-002)
Rhode Island General Assembly (power vested in the Governor and the Director of Health), R.I. Gen. Laws § 23-8-18 (standing) (Ex. DUT-RI-007)
Utah Legislature, 2020 Fifth Special Session (S.B. 5011, Chief Sponsor Sen. Curtis S. Bramble, House Sponsor Rep. Mike Schultz; signed by Governor Herbert July 7, 2020), S.B. 5011, High Risk Population Protection Amendments (enrolled copy) (July 7, 2020) (Ex. DUT-UT-016)
Governor Andy Beshear, Executive Order 2020-257 (Mar. 25, 2020) (Ex. KY-010)
Governor Ralph S. Northam and State Health Commissioner M. Norman Oliver, Executive Order 72 and Order of Public Health Emergency Nine (Dec. 10, 2020) (Ex. VA-016)
Governor Jim Justice, Executive Order 32-20 (Apr. 30, 2020) (Ex. WV-026)
Governor Douglas A. Ducey, Executive Order 2020-57 (Nov. 18, 2020) (Ex. AZ-092)
Governor Gavin Newsom; State Public Health Officer Sonia Angell, Executive Order N-33-20 with the Order of the State Public Health Officer of March 19, 2020 (text copy) (Mar. 19, 2020) (Ex. CA-007)
Governor Jared Polis, Executive Order D 2020 235, §§ II.G-H (existing library exhibit; cross-reference) (Oct. 30, 2020) (Ex. CO-035)
Governor Jared Polis, Executive Order D 2021 069 (Mar. 24, 2021) (Ex. CO-066)
Governor Ned Lamont; Department of Economic and Community Development (binding essential-business guidance), Executive Order No. 7H (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. CT-007)
Georgia Department of Public Health (Kathleen E. Toomey, M.D., M.P.H., Commissioner and State Health Officer), DPH Administrative Order, Long-Term Care Facilities Reopening Guidance (Sept. 15, 2020) (Ex. DUT-GA-015)
Maryland General Assembly (Public Safety Article, Title 14, Subtitle 1), Statute (standing) (Ex. DUT-MD-006)
Maryland General Assembly (Public Safety Article, Title 14, Subtitle 3A), Statute (standing) (Ex. DUT-MD-008)
Governor Jim Justice, Executive Order 9-20 (Stay at Home Order), §§ 2, 3 and 7 (cross-reference to Ex. WV-009; not re-saved) (Mar. 23, 2020) (Ex. DUT-WV-021)
Governor David Y. Ige, Fourteenth Proclamation Related to the COVID-19 Emergency (Safe Travels pre-travel testing); Seventeenth Proclamation (10-day quarantine); Emergency Proclamation of July 8, 2021 (vaccination exception) (Oct. 14, 2020) (Ex. ECO-C-011)
Governor Ron DeSantis, Executive Order 20-83 (Mar. 24, 2020) (Ex. FL-013)
Governor Ron DeSantis, Executive Order 20-315 (Dec. 23, 2020) (Ex. FL-052)
Governor Brian P. Kemp, Executive Order 12.30.20.02 (Dec. 30, 2020) (Ex. GA-031)
Governor Brian P. Kemp, Executive Order 03.12.21.01 (Mar. 12, 2021) (Ex. GA-032)
Governor Brian P. Kemp, Executive Order 02.15.21.01 (Feb. 15, 2021) (Ex. GA-058)
Governor Eric J. Holcomb, Executive Order 20-51 (Dec. 22, 2020) (Ex. IN-049)
Governor Laura Kelly, Kansas EO 20-69 (Dec. 9, 2020) and KDHE Secretary's Order (June 18, 2021) (Ex. KS-037)
Governor Janet T. Mills, Executive Order 49 FY 19/20 (Apr. 29, 2020) (Ex. ME-021)
Governor Janet T. Mills, Executive Order 55 FY 19/20 (May 29, 2020) (Ex. ME-025)
Governor Tim Walz, Emergency Executive Order 20-55 (May 13, 2020) (Ex. MN-021)
Governor Steve Bullock, Phase One Directive (Directive implementing Executive Orders 2-2020 and 3-2020 and providing guidance for the phased reopening of Montana and establishing conditions for Phase One), with Appendix A (Apr. 22, 2020) (Ex. MT-013)
Governor Roy Cooper, Executive Order No. 181 (Dec. 8, 2020) (Ex. NC-023)
Governor Roy Cooper, Executive Order No. 188 (Jan. 6, 2021) (Ex. NC-024)
Governor Roy Cooper, Executive Order No. 189 (Jan. 27, 2021) (Ex. NC-025)
Governor Pete Ricketts, Executive Order 21-01 (Jan. 7, 2021) (Ex. NE-063)
Governor Christopher T. Sununu, Emergency Order #86 (Mar. 1, 2021) (Ex. NH-043)
Governor's Economic Reopening Task Force (Safer at Home), Safer at Home - Hockey and Indoor Ice Arena - COVID-19 Reopening Guidance (Oct. 29, 2020) (Ex. NH-057)
Governor Philip D. Murphy, New Jersey Executive Order 107 (Mar. 21, 2020; paras. 10-11 rescinded by EO 243 eff. June 4, 2021) (Ex. NJ-004)
Governor Steve Sisolak, Declaration of Emergency Directive 038 (Feb. 17, 2021) (Ex. NV-033)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.30 (May 10, 2020) (Ex. NY-021)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.91 (Jan. 23, 2021) (Ex. NY-040)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.100 (Mar. 31, 2021) (Ex. NY-052)
Governor Gina M. Raimondo, Executive Order 20-32 (May 9, 2020) (Ex. RI-017)
Governor Gina M. Raimondo, Executive Order 21-04 (Jan. 14, 2021) (Ex. RI-033)
Governor Henry McMaster, Executive Order No. 2020-13 (Mar. 23, 2020) (Ex. SC-006)
Governor Philip D. Murphy, Executive Order No. 107 (Mar. 21, 2020) (Ex. SEC-10-023)
Governor Philip D. Murphy, Executive Order No. 107 (Mar. 21, 2020) (Ex. SEC-16-100)
Utah Legislature (Chief Sponsor Sen. Todd D. Weiler); signed by Governor Spencer J. Cox, S.B. 107, In-person Instruction Prioritization, 2021 General Session (Session Law ch. 435) (Mar. 24, 2021) (Ex. UT-046)
Governor Ralph S. Northam and State Health Commissioner M. Norman Oliver, Amended Executive Order 72 and Order of Public Health Emergency Nine (First Amended) (Jan. 27, 2021) (Ex. VA-026)
Governor Ralph S. Northam and State Health Commissioner M. Norman Oliver, Second Amended Executive Order 72 and Order of Public Health Emergency Nine (Feb. 17, 2021) (Ex. VA-027)
Governor Jim Justice, Executive Order 9-20 (Mar. 23, 2020) (Ex. WV-009)
Governor Jim Justice, Executive Order 79-20 (Nov. 13, 2020) (Ex. WV-053)
Indiana General Assembly (Indiana Code 2020 edition), Ind. Code Title 10, Article 14 (2020 edition): section 10-14-3-34 (Offenses) as in force from the recodification of 2003 through April 14, 2021, with sections 10-14-3-11, -12 and -22 (standing) (Ex. DUT-IN-015)
Attorney General Derek Schmidt (Office of the Kansas Attorney General), Memorandum to Kansas Prosecutors and Law Enforcement, 'State and local law enforcement duties and authorities under emergency powers invoked in connection with COVID-19 response' (March 24, 2020) (Mar. 24, 2020) (Ex. DUT-KS-017)
Mayor Lori E. Lightfoot with the Commissioner of Health (Official Advisory from the Mayor of the City of Chicago), Stay-at-Home Advisory and Additional COVID-19 Alerts and Regulations (Nov. 12, 2020) (Ex. MET-CHI-024)
Alison V. Beam, Acting Secretary of Health, Order of the Acting Secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Health Directing Vaccine Providers' Administration of COVID-19 Vaccines (Feb. 12, 2021) (Ex. AGY-ST-HEALTH-SUBORDERS-003)
New York State Department of Health, Phased Distribution of the Vaccine (New York State COVID-19 Vaccine Program), as posted Jan. 15, 2021 (Ex. AGY-ST-HEALTH-SUBORDERS-114)
Board of Port Commissioners, Port of Oakland, Port of Oakland release, Port of Oakland Board to meet by phone during COVID-19 crisis (Mar. 24, 2020) (Ex. AGY-USCG-PORTS-075)
Arizona Legislature (Arizona Revised Statutes, title 26, ch. 2, art. 1), Statute (standing) (Ex. DUT-AZ-007)
Kansas Legislature (K.S.A., Revisor of Statutes), K.S.A. 65-201, County boards of health; local health officers; review, amendment or revocation of local health officer orders; approval by board of county commissioners; civil action (text from March 25, 2021) (standing) (Ex. DUT-KS-009)
Hon. Nancy Torresen, U.S. District Judge, Order on Plaintiff's Motion for a Temporary Restraining Order, Calvary Chapel of Bangor v. Mills, No. 1:20-cv-00156-NT, ECF No. 27 (D. Me. May 9, 2020), reported at 459 F. Supp. 3d 273 (Ex. DUT-ME-013)
Montana Legislature (67th), Senate Bill 65, Ch. 2, L. 2021, Mont. Code Ann. 27-1-1608 (SB 65 sec. 8) (Feb. 10, 2021) (Ex. DUT-MT-016)
New York State Legislature (Executive Law, article 2-B); powers exercised by the chief executive of every county, city, town and village, N.Y. Executive Law § 24 (local state of emergency; local emergency orders by chief executive) (standing) (Ex. DUT-NY-011)
Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS); Commissioner John Hellerstedt, M.D, DSHS News Release, 'Texas Health Commissioner Declares Public Health Disaster' (March 19, 2020) (Mar. 19, 2020) (Ex. DUT-TX-008)
General Assembly of Virginia (Code of Virginia, Title 32.1, Chapter 2, Disease Prevention and Control), Va. Code Title 32.1, Chapter 2 (sections 32.1-35 to 32.1-73.x), including Article 3 Disease Control (sections 32.1-42 Emergency rules and regulations; 32.1-43 Authority of State Health Commissioner to require quarantine, etc.; 32.1-48 Powers of Commissioner in epidemic) and Article 3.01 Isolation and Quarantine of Persons with Communicable Diseases of Public Health Threat (sections 32.1-48.05 to 32.1-48.017) (standing) (Ex. DUT-VA-002)
Department of Public Health (Commissioner Monica Bharel), DPH Stay-at-Home Advisory (Mar. 23, 2020); Safer at Home Advisory (May 18, 2020); Stay at Home Advisory 10 p.m.-5 a.m. (Nov. 2, 2020) (Ex. MA-009)
Mayor Keisha Lance Bottoms (Advisory Council on Reopening Atlanta), Recommended Guidelines: Reopening Phases (revised 7/10/2020) (July 10, 2020) (Ex. MET-ATL-046)
Mayor Frank G. Jackson (Proclamation of Civil Emergency No. 10); Cuyahoga County Executive Armond Budish; Cleveland Department of Public Health; Cuyahoga County Board of Health, Proclamation of Civil Emergency No. 10 (Nov. 18, 2020) extending the emergency through Dec. 31, 2020 and adding a Stay At Home Advisory; joint City-County Stay at Home Advisory of Nov. 18, 2020 (Ex. MET-CLE-007)
County Executive Armond Budish, Executive Order No. EO2020-010 (Dec. 31, 2020) (Ex. MET-CLE-052)
Gibbie Harris, MSPH, BSN, Public Health Director, Mecklenburg County Public Health Director's Directive To Protect Mecklenburg County Residents From COVID-19 (Jan. 12, 2021) (Ex. MET-CLT-005)
Columbus Public Health (Mysheika W. Roberts, MD, MPH, Health Commissioner) and Franklin County Public Health (Joe Mazzola, Health Commissioner), Stay at Home Advisory issued by Columbus Public Health and Franklin County Public Health (Nov. 18, 2020) (Ex. MET-CMH-031)
Mayor Michael P. Victorino, Public Health Emergency Rules, effective January 19, 2021 (Jan. 13, 2021) (Ex. MET-HNL-046)
Mayor Michael P. Victorino, Public Health Emergency Rules, Amended December 30, 2020 (Dec. 30, 2020) (Ex. MET-HNL-051)
Sacramento County Public Health Officer (Olivia Kasirye, MD, MS), Order of the Health Officer, Jan. 13, 2021 (exit from Regional Stay at Home; Purple Tier 1) (Ex. MET-SAC-010)
Health Officers of the six jurisdictions (joint release), Joint press release, 'Bay Area Health Officers Move to Implement the State's New Regional Stay Home Order, Not Waiting Until Local Hospitals Are Near Crisis to Act' (Dec. 4, 2020) (Ex. MET-SFO-072)
Stephanie McCloud, Director, Ohio Department of Health, Director's Seventh Amended Order to Permit Access to Ohio's Nursing Homes, with Exceptions (Mar. 22, 2021) (Ex. OH-075)
city and county councils (emergency ordinances under S.C. Code §§ 4-9-130 and 5-7-250), Local stay-at-home ordinances (Columbia and Charleston, adopted Mar. 26, 2020, effective before the State's Home or Work Order of Apr. 7) and local face-covering ordinances (Greenville from June 22-23, 2020; Charleston from July 1, 2020; Columbia, Richland County, Charleston County, Myrtle Beach and Horry County from July 2020), renewed every sixty days (Ex. SC-038)
Richard G. Saunders, Executive Director, Utah Department of Health, State Public Health Order 2020-27 (Dec. 17, 2020) (Ex. UT-034)
Richard G. Saunders, Executive Director, Utah Department of Health, State Public Health Order 2021-3 (Jan. 21, 2021) (Ex. UT-037)
