Maine Legislature (37-B M.R.S. chapter 13, Maine Emergency Management Agency; Governor's emergency powers), 37-B M.R.S. secs. 703 (definitions), 741(3)(H) (delegation), 742 (emergency proclamation; Governor's powers; sec. 742(1)(C)(2), (5), (8), (12), (13) and (1)(E)), 743 (termination), 786 (enforcement; Class E crime; arrest), 822 (compliance-conditioned immunity), 827 (aid in emergency; Class E crime), 829 (duty of agencies to execute and enforce orders), 834 (inconsistent laws suspended) (standing) (Ex. DUT-ME-004)
Illinois General Assembly (Illinois Emergency Management Agency Act), 20 ILCS 3305/7 (Emergency Powers of the Governor) (standing) (Ex. DUT-IL-002)
Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts (Lenk, Gaziano, Lowy, Budd, Cypher, Kafker, JJ.; opinion by Budd, J.), Desrosiers v. Governor, 486 Mass. 369, SJC-12983 (argued Sept. 11, 2020; decided Dec. 10, 2020) (standing) (Ex. DUT-MA-020)
General Assembly of North Carolina, N.C. Gen. Stat. sec. 166A-19.30 (Additional powers of the Governor during state of emergency) (standing) (Ex. DUT-NC-003)
Maryland General Assembly (Public Safety Article, Title 14, Subtitle 3A, Catastrophic Health Emergencies), Statute (standing) (Ex. DUT-MD-007)
Oregon Legislative Assembly (codified text published by the Office of the Legislative Counsel, oregonlegislature.gov, 2025 Edition), Statute: ORS chapter 433 (Disease and Condition Control), Oregon's communicable-disease control act: reportable diseases, investigation and control measures (433.004, 433.006); prohibition on spreading disease (433.010); isolation and quarantine of persons and isolation of premises, with law-enforcement assistance (433.121-433.156); public health emergency powers of the Governor and the Public Health Director (433.441-433.452); penalties (433.990) (standing) (Ex. DUT-OR-001)
Tennessee General Assembly (codified statute); exercised by the Governor, Tenn. Code Ann. sec. 58-2-107 (standing) (Ex. DUT-TN-006)
General Assembly of South Carolina, S.C. Code Ann. §§ 1-3-420, 1-3-430, 1-3-440, 1-3-460 (Title 1, Chapter 3, Article 7) (standing) (Ex. DUT-SC-006)
Florida Legislature (codified statute); exercised by the Governor, Statute: Fla. Stat. § 252.36 (2020) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FL-005)
Legislative Assembly of North Dakota (codified statute; powers exercised by Governor Doug Burgum under Executive Order 2020-03), N.D.C.C. 37-17.1-05 (with 37-17.1-10 for local declarations) (standing) (Ex. DUT-ND-005)
West Virginia Legislature (codified statute), W. Va. Code ch. 15, art. 5 (whole article), §§ 15-5-2, 15-5-6, 15-5-17 and 15-5-18 relied on (standing) (Ex. DUT-WV-008)
Governor Greg Abbott (at the request of the Office of the Attorney General), Suspension of Texas Open Meetings Act provisions (Gov't Code ch. 551) (Mar. 16, 2020) (Ex. TX-002)
Acting Governor Tregenza A. Roach (for Governor Bryan), Twenty-Seventh Supplemental Executive Order and Proclamation (Aug. 6, 2021) (Ex. AGY-TERRITORIES-065)
Commonwealth Healthcare Corporation and the Governor's COVID-19 Task Force, Release: CNMI moves to Community Vulnerability Level GREEN (June 17, 2021) (Ex. AGY-TERRITORIES-152)
Oregon OSHA, Department of Consumer and Business Services, Oregon OSHA, Questions and Answers Regarding the Oregon Occupational Safety and Health Division's (Oregon OSHA) Education and Enforcement of Issues Related to COVID-19 (updated Mar. 27, 2020): the agency's statement of the employer's statutory duty and of its authority to enforce the Governor's executive orders at the workplace (standing) (Ex. DUT-OR-015)
Texas Department of Criminal Justice (Executive Director Bryan Collier), TDCJ Visitation Alert of Mar. 13, 2020 (Ex. AGY-ST-CORRECTIONS-EMA-GUARD-066)
Supreme Court of Kansas (per curiam), Kelly v. Legislative Coordinating Council, No. 122,765 (Kan. Apr. 11, 2020) (original action in quo warranto; quo warranto granted in part) (Ex. DUT-KS-020)
Kentucky General Assembly (KRS ch. 39A), KRS 39A.100 (standing) (Ex. DUT-KY-017)
City of Dallas, City of Dallas FAQ: Federal Orders and Directives, Governor's Executive Orders, City of Dallas Emergency Regulations (revised July 30, 2021) (Ex. MET-DFW-038)
Mayor Carolyn G. Goodman (Proclamation); Las Vegas City Council (ratifying resolution, 7-0, Mar. 18, 2020, item 66), Mayor's Proclamation declaring that a State of Emergency exists within the City of Las Vegas; Resolution ratifying the Proclamation and directing activation of the City's Emergency Management Plan; Resolution confirming the State of Emergency and requesting the Governor's proclamation and State and federal assistance (Mar. 18, 2020) (Ex. MET-LAS-020)
Clark County Board of County Commissioners (regular meeting Apr. 21, 2020, item 57; Legistar matter HIST-1378115), Clark County emergency ordinance adding Clark County Code 3.04.065 (Violation of Declaration of Emergency), adopted Apr. 21, 2020 (Ex. MET-LAS-026)
Governor Jay Inslee (Office of the Governor), plan incorporated by reference in Proclamation 20-25.12 and 20-25.13, Healthy Washington - Roadmap to Recovery (plan; version issued May 18, 2021, including the Washington Ready transition terms) (Ex. WA-064)
Governor Lourdes A. Leon Guerrero, Executive Order No. 2021-16 (July 21, 2021) (Ex. AGY-TERRITORIES-108)
Oklahoma Legislature (Oklahoma Emergency Management Act of 2003), 63 O.S. 683.9 (text effective Nov. 1, 2009 to June 30, 2025) (standing) (Ex. DUT-OK-006)
Mayor Derek S. K. Kawakami, Mayor's Emergency Rule No. 26 (Sept. 3, 2021) (Ex. MET-HNL-084)
Chief Judge Timothy C. Evans, Circuit Court of Cook County, General Administrative Order No. 2020-07 (amended effective April 22, 2021; entered nunc pro tunc April 27, 2021) (Apr. 27, 2021) (Ex. AGY-ST-COURTS-034)
Governor Pedro R. Pierluisi, Administrative Bulletin No. OE-2021-065 (Aug. 30, 2021) (Ex. AGY-TERRITORIES-036)
Governor Pedro R. Pierluisi, Administrative Bulletin No. OE-2021-070 (Sept. 20, 2021) (Ex. AGY-TERRITORIES-037)
Governor Albert Bryan Jr, Fifth Supplemental Executive Order and Proclamation (Apr. 20, 2020) (Ex. AGY-TERRITORIES-044)
Governor Albert Bryan Jr, Twenty-First Supplemental Executive Order and Proclamation (Jan. 27, 2021) (Ex. AGY-TERRITORIES-059)
Governor Albert Bryan Jr, Twenty-Third Supplemental Executive Order and Proclamation (Apr. 19, 2021) (Ex. AGY-TERRITORIES-061)
Governor Albert Bryan Jr, Twenty-Eighth Supplemental Executive Order and Proclamation (Sept. 13, 2021) (Ex. AGY-TERRITORIES-066)
Governor Lourdes A. Leon Guerrero, Executive Order No. 2021-19 (Aug. 20, 2021) (Ex. AGY-TERRITORIES-110)
Governor Lourdes A. Leon Guerrero, Executive Order No. 2021-20 (Aug. 24, 2021) (Ex. AGY-TERRITORIES-111)
Governor Lourdes A. Leon Guerrero, Executive Order No. 2021-21 (Aug. 27, 2021) (Ex. AGY-TERRITORIES-112)
United States District Court, M.D. Ala. (Watkins, J.), Case v. Ivey, No. 2:20-cv-777-WKW, Doc. 54 (M.D. Ala. June 1, 2021) (Memorandum and Opinion Order) (Ex. DUT-AL-021)
General Court; approved by the Governor July 20, 1950 (emergency law), St. 1950, c. 639 (the Civil Defense Act), ss. 1, 5, 7, 8, 8A (standing) (Ex. DUT-MA-012)
Minnesota Legislature (Minnesota Emergency Management Act of 1996, Minn. Stat. ch. 12, as amended), Minn. Stat. ch. 12 (2020), Emergency Management (standing) (Ex. DUT-MN-006)
Governor David Y. Ige, Executive Order No. 21-05 (Aug. 10, 2021) (Ex. HI-025)
Secretary of Administration DeAngela Burns-Wallace (Department of Administration), on the Governor's determination, Memorandum: State Agency Return to In-Person Work Guidance (May 12, 2021) (Ex. KS-048)
Governor Steve Sisolak, Declaration of Emergency Directive 041 (Mar. 12, 2021) (Ex. NV-036)
Governor Jay Inslee (Office of the Governor), requirements incorporated by reference in Proclamation 20-25 et seq, Spectator Events COVID-19 Requirements (version updated September 28, 2021) (Sept. 28, 2021) (Ex. WA-102)
Supreme Court of New Mexico (Vigil, J., for a unanimous Court), Grisham v. Reeb, 2021-NMSC-006, 480 P.3d 852, No. S-1-SC-38336 (N.M. Nov. 5, 2020) (standing) (Ex. DUT-NM-012)
Governor David Y. Ige, Twenty-First Proclamation Related to the COVID-19 Emergency (June 7, 2021) (Ex. HI-023)
Governor Steve Sisolak, Declaration of Emergency Directive 044 (Transition to Local Control), Apr. 19, 2021, ss. 4, 5, 6 (Ex. NV-038)
Legislature of the State of Hawaii (codified as Hawaii Revised Statutes chapter 127A, Emergency Management, Act 111, Session Laws of Hawaii 2014), Hawaii Revised Statutes chapter 127A (Emergency Management), in particular §§ 127A-9, 127A-12(b)(14), 127A-13(a)(1), 127A-25 and 127A-29 (standing) (Ex. DUT-HI-001)
Rhode Island General Assembly (power vested in the Governor and the Director of Health), R.I. Gen. Laws § 23-8-18 (standing) (Ex. DUT-RI-007)
Governor David Y. Ige, Fifteenth Proclamation Related to the COVID-19 Emergency (Nov. 16, 2020) (Ex. HI-016)
Honolulu Star-Advertiser (reporting the Governor's Aug. 10, 2021 executive order), Press report on Executive Order No. 21-05 (Aug. 10, 2021) (Ex. HI-056)
Governor Andy Beshear, Executive Order 2020-243 (Mar. 18, 2020) (Ex. KY-005)
City-County Council of Indianapolis and Marion County, Minutes of the City-County Council meeting of May 10, 2021 (adoption of Proposal No. 170, 2021 as Special Ordinance No. 3, 2021) (Ex. MET-IND-080)
Governor Philip D. Murphy, Executive Order No. 149 (2020) (May 29, 2020) (Ex. NJ-019)
Governor Gavin Newsom, Executive Order N-25-20 (Mar. 12, 2020) (Ex. CA-003)
Governor John C. Carney, Twenty-Sixth Modification of the Declaration of a State of Emergency (Sept. 1, 2020) (Ex. DE-030)
Maryland General Assembly (Public Safety Article, Title 14, Subtitle 1), Statute (standing) (Ex. DUT-MD-006)
Maryland General Assembly (Public Safety Article, Title 14, Subtitle 3A), Statute (standing) (Ex. DUT-MD-008)
Office of the Governor and New Mexico Department of Health ('All Together New Mexico'), incorporated by reference in the Secretary of Health's public health orders, All Together New Mexico: COVID-Safe Practices for Individuals and Employers (version of May 27, 2020) (Ex. DUT-NM-010)
Governor Brad Little, Proclamation suspending the in-person attendance requirement of the Idaho Open Meetings Act (Mar. 18, 2020) (Ex. ID-016)
Governor JB Pritzker, Executive Order 2020-04 (COVID-19 Executive Order No. 2) (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. IL-002)
Governor JB Pritzker, Executive Order 2020-40 (COVID-19 Executive Order No. 38) (June 4, 2020) (Ex. IL-017)
Governor JB Pritzker, Executive Order 2020-47 (COVID-19 Executive Order No. 44) (July 24, 2020) (Ex. IL-020)
Governor JB Pritzker, Executive Order 2021-03 (COVID-19 Executive Order No. 73) (Jan. 19, 2021) (Ex. IL-034)
Governor Charles D. Baker, COVID-19 Order No. 1 (Mar. 12, 2020) (Ex. MA-002)
Provincetown Select Board and Board of Health, Joint Emergency Rule and Order Imposing Certain Measures to Prevent the Spread of COVID-19 Within the Town (revised March 4, 2021) (Mar. 4, 2021) (Ex. MET-BOS-082)
Governor Pete Ricketts, Executive Order 21-05 (May 24, 2021) (Ex. NE-065)
Governor Philip D. Murphy, Executive Order No. 242 (2021) (May 24, 2021) (Ex. NJ-050)
Governor Philip D. Murphy, Executive Order No. 243 (2021) (May 26, 2021) (Ex. NJ-051)
Governor Steve Sisolak, Declaration of Emergency Directive 006 (Mar. 22, 2020) (Ex. NV-008)
Department of State, BPOA / State Board of Funeral Directors (suspension granted by Governor Wolf), Department of State summary: Temporary Waiver of Rule for Funeral Home Directors During Coronavirus Emergency (Mar. 30, 2020) (Ex. PA-095)
Governor Gina M. Raimondo, Executive Order 20-05 (Mar. 16, 2020) (Ex. RI-004)
Utah Supreme Court and Utah Judicial Council, Administrative Order for Court Operations During Pandemic (June 3, 2021) (Ex. UT-050)
Governor Jay Inslee, Proclamation 20-28 (Mar. 24, 2020) (Ex. WA-020)
Governor Jay Inslee, Proclamation 20-12.1 (June 24, 2020) (Ex. WA-038)
Governor Jay Inslee, Proclamation 20-66 (Aug. 7, 2020) (Ex. WA-043)
Governor Jay Inslee, Proclamation 20-66.5 (Jan. 19, 2021) (Ex. WA-057)
Governor Jay Inslee, Proclamation 20-28.15 (Jan. 19, 2021) (Ex. WA-058)
Governor Jay Inslee, Proclamation 20-25.17 (Sept. 13, 2021) (Ex. WA-085)
Governor Jim Justice, Executive Order 70-20 (Sept. 15, 2020) (Ex. WV-047)
Department of Labor and Industries, Emergency rule WAC 296-800-14035, CR-103E Rule-making Order AO21-24 (adopted July 6, 2021) implementing Proclamation 20-25.14 (Washington Ready) (Ex. AGY-ST-LABOR-WORKPLACE-054)
Attorney General Derek Schmidt (Office of the Kansas Attorney General), Memorandum to Kansas Prosecutors and Law Enforcement, 'State and local law enforcement duties and authorities under emergency powers invoked in connection with COVID-19 response' (March 24, 2020) (Mar. 24, 2020) (Ex. DUT-KS-017)
General Assembly of North Carolina, N.C. Gen. Stat. sec. 166A-19.31 (Power of municipalities and counties to enact ordinances to deal with states of emergency) (standing) (Ex. DUT-NC-012)
General Assembly of South Carolina, S.C. Code Ann. § 16-7-10 (standing) (Ex. DUT-SC-004)
Texas Legislature (Health and Safety Code ch. 81, Subchapter E), Tex. Health & Safety Code § 81.085 (standing) (Ex. DUT-TX-005)
Supreme Court of Hawaii, Chief Justice Recktenwald, Order Postponing Jury Trials, SCMF-20-0000152 (Aug. 16, 2021) (Ex. HI-068)
Iowa Division of Banking (Finance Bureau Chief Rodney Reed), Regulatory Guidance for Working from Residence or Other Company Designated Location (Mar. 18, 2020) (Ex. IA-071)
Mayor Derek S. K. Kawakami, Mayor's Emergency Rule No. 19 (Oct. 15, 2020) (Ex. MET-HNL-076)
Chief Justice Collins J. Seitz, Jr., Supreme Court of Delaware, Order Declaring a Judicial Emergency (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-COURTS-021)
Chief Judge Timothy C. Evans, Circuit Court of Cook County, General Administrative Order No. 2020-07: COVID-19 Emergency Measures, Modification of Operations (Nov. 23, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-COURTS-033)
Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, Supreme Judicial Court Seventh Updated Order Regarding Court Operations Under the Exigent Circumstances Created by the COVID-19 (Coronavirus) Pandemic (entered July 1, 2021, effective July 12, 2021; amended Dec. 31, 2021 and Jan. 24, 2022) (Ex. AGY-ST-COURTS-080)
Manuel P. Alvarez, Commissioner of Business Oversight, Guidance to Broker-Dealers and Investment Advisers (dated March 30, 2020; file dated March 26, 2020) (Mar. 30, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-INSURANCE-BANKING-048)
Department of Labor and Industries, Emergency rule WAC 296-800-14035, CR-103E Rule-making Order AO21-34 (adopted Aug. 23, 2021; WSR 21-18-030) implementing Proclamation 20-25.15 (indoor face coverings reinstated Aug. 23, 2021) (Ex. AGY-ST-LABOR-WORKPLACE-055)
Department of Labor and Industries, Emergency rule WAC 296-800-14035, CR-103E Rule-making Order AO21-36 (adopted Sept. 20, 2021) implementing Proclamation 20-25.17 (outdoor events of 500 or more; face coverings) (Ex. AGY-ST-LABOR-WORKPLACE-056)
Department of Labor and Industries, WAC 296-800-14035 (new section), text as adopted May 26, 2020 (AO20-10) (Ex. AGY-ST-LABOR-WORKPLACE-078)
United States District Court, D. Conn. (Shea, J.), Amato v. Elicker, No. 3:20-cv-464 (MPS), ECF No. 32, Ruling on Plaintiffs' Motion for a Temporary Restraining Order and Preliminary Injunction (D. Conn. May 19, 2020), reported at 460 F. Supp. 3d 202 (Ex. DUT-CT-007)
Georgia Department of Public Health (rules filed with the Secretary of State; Ga. Comp. R. & Regs. Chapter 511-9-1), Ga. Comp. R. & Regs. r. 511-9-1-.01 to 511-9-1-.05 (standing) (Ex. DUT-GA-005)
Iowa General Assembly, Iowa Code ch. 137 (2021), including § 137.104 (Local boards of health - powers and duties) and § 137.117 (Penalties - criminal and civil) (standing) (Ex. DUT-IA-008)
Iowa Department of Public Safety and Iowa Department of Public Health, DPS and DPH Explain Legal Authorities Under Disaster Emergency Proclamation (news release) (Mar. 17, 2020) (Ex. DUT-IA-013)
Indiana General Assembly (Indiana Code 2021 edition), Ind. Code Title 16, Article 20, chapter 1: sections 16-20-1-21.5 (SEA 5 of 2021), 16-20-1-22, 16-20-1-24 (epidemic control), 16-20-1-25 (unlawful conditions; abatement; enforcement), 16-20-1-26 (enforcement in circuit or superior court), 16-20-1-28 (standing) (Ex. DUT-IN-003)
Indiana General Assembly (Indiana Code 2021 edition), Ind. Code Title 16, Article 19, chapter 3: sections 16-19-3-4 (rules to protect the public health, including 'nuisances dangerous to public health' and 'the detection, reporting, prevention, and control of diseases'), 16-19-3-9 (quarantine), 16-19-3-10 (epidemics), 16-19-3-11 (abatement of conditions causative of disease), 16-19-3-12 (State enforcement within local jurisdictions in a public health emergency) (standing) (Ex. DUT-IN-004)
Kansas Legislature (K.S.A., Revisor of Statutes), K.S.A. 65-201, County boards of health; local health officers; review, amendment or revocation of local health officer orders; approval by board of county commissioners; civil action (text from March 25, 2021) (standing) (Ex. DUT-KS-009)
General Court (codified statute; powers exercised by municipal boards of health), G.L. c. 111, s. 31 (standing) (Ex. DUT-MA-004)
Hon. Nancy Torresen, U.S. District Judge, Order on Plaintiff's Motion for a Temporary Restraining Order, Calvary Chapel of Bangor v. Mills, No. 1:20-cv-00156-NT, ECF No. 27 (D. Me. May 9, 2020), reported at 459 F. Supp. 3d 273 (Ex. DUT-ME-013)
New Hampshire General Court, RSA 141-C:16-b (standing) (Ex. DUT-NH-005)
New York State Legislature (Executive Law, article 2-B); powers exercised by the chief executive of every county, city, town and village, N.Y. Executive Law § 24 (local state of emergency; local emergency orders by chief executive) (standing) (Ex. DUT-NY-011)
Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS); Commissioner John Hellerstedt, M.D, DSHS News Release, 'Texas Health Commissioner Declares Public Health Disaster' (March 19, 2020) (Mar. 19, 2020) (Ex. DUT-TX-008)
Supreme Court of Hawaii, Chief Justice Recktenwald, First Extension of Order Postponing Jury Trials, SCMF-20-0000152 (Sept. 29, 2021) (Ex. HI-069)
Tri-County Health Department, Public Health Order Adopting the COVID-19 Dial (TCHD Dial Adoption Order) (Apr. 9, 2021) (Ex. MET-DEN-079)
Mayor Rick Blangiardi, Emergency Order No. 2021-10 (Aug. 23, 2021) (Ex. MET-HNL-033)
Mayor Michael P. Victorino, Public Health Emergency Rules, effective September 15, 2021 (Safer Outside) (Sept. 7, 2021) (Ex. MET-HNL-052)
Mayor Derek S. K. Kawakami, Mayor's Emergency Rule No. 19, Amendment 4 (July 8, 2021) (Ex. MET-HNL-082)
Reno City Council and Redevelopment Agency Board (joint regular meeting, Mar. 25, 2020, item D.1); Mayor Hillary Schieve (declaration of Mar. 13, 2020); City Manager Sabra Newby (staff and service orders), Mayor's declaration of emergency in the City of Reno (Mar. 13, 2020) and the City Manager's telework and service-reduction orders, reported to and accepted by the Council Mar. 25, 2020 (Ex. MET-LAS-024)
Camden County Board of Chosen Freeholders (Freeholder Director Louis Cappelli, Jr.), Release: Freeholder Board Declares State of Emergency in Camden County (Mar. 16, 2020) (Ex. MET-PHL-066)
Mayor Jenny A. Durkan, COVID-19 Mayoral Directive #9 (mandatory vaccination of all City employees; telework and facility protocols) (Aug. 9, 2021) (Ex. MET-SEA-018)
Lewis and Clark County Commissioners; Lewis and Clark City-County Board of Health and Health Officer, County COVID-19 emergency declaration of March 13, 2020 (rescinded July 2021) and county public health rules (masks; gathering limits) tightened January 2021 and no longer enforced after HB 257 (May 2021) (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. MT-085)
Department of Labor and Industries (Joel Sacks, Director), Emergency rule WAC 296-800-14035, 2019 novel coronavirus prohibited business activities and compliance with conditions for operations, CR-103E Rule-making Order AO20-10 (adopted May 26, 2020; effective immediately upon filing) (Ex. AGY-ST-LABOR-WORKPLACE-050)
Legislative Assembly of North Dakota (codified statute administered by the State Department of Health, since 2022 the Department of Health and Human Services), N.D.C.C. 23-01-03, 23-01-04, 23-01-05 (standing) (Ex. DUT-ND-001)
