Michigan Legislature (Emergency Powers of the Governor Act, 1945 PA 302; repealed by initiated law, 2021 PA 77), MCL 10.31 to 10.33 (Emergency Powers of the Governor Act), compiled-laws entry showing repeal by 2021 PA 77 effective March 30, 2022, with compiler's notes (July 21, 2021) (Ex. DUT-MI-012)
Michigan Supreme Court, In re Certified Questions from the United States District Court, Western District of Michigan, Southern Division (Midwest Institute of Health, PLLC v. Governor), No. 161492, 506 Mich. 332 (2020) (Oct. 2, 2020) (Ex. MI-049)
Michigan Legislature (Emergency Management Act, 1976 PA 390), MCL 30.403, Responsibility of governor; executive orders having the force and effect of law; declaration of state of disaster or emergency (standing) (Ex. DUT-MI-011)
Wayne County Prosecutor Kym L. Worthy (release), Release: WCPO to Dismiss all Cases Issued Under Governor's Executive Order During COVID Crisis (Apr. 12, 2021) (Ex. MET-DET-053)
Michigan Legislature (Emergency Management Act, 1976 PA 390), MCL 30.405, Powers of governor upon declaration of state of disaster or emergency; willful disobedience a misdemeanor (standing) (Ex. DUT-MI-010)
Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (Director Robert Gordon), MDHHS Emergency Order under MCL 333.2253 incorporating the Governor's executive orders into the epidemic finding (Apr. 2, 2020) (Ex. MI-014)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-67 (Apr. 30, 2020) (Ex. MI-021)
Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (Director Robert Gordon), MDHHS Emergency Order reinforcing the Governor's executive orders (May 18, 2020) (Ex. MI-029)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order No. 2020-41 (Apr. 8, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-041)
Robert Gordon, Director, MDHHS, Emergency Order Under MCL 333.2253 - Temporary Restrictions on Entry into Congregate Care and Juvenile Justice Facilities (Oct. 6, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-HEALTH-SUBORDERS-106)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-29 (COVID-19) (Mar. 29, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-CORRECTIONS-EMA-GUARD-006)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-18 (COVID-19) (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-CORRECTIONS-EMA-GUARD-096)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-53 (COVID-19) (Apr. 13, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-CORRECTIONS-EMA-GUARD-097)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order No. 2020-38 (Apr. 5, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-088)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order No. 2020-28 (Mar. 28, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-UTILITIES-HOUSING-AG-013)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order No. 2020-18 (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-UTILITIES-HOUSING-AG-033)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order No. 2020-53 (Apr. 17, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-UTILITIES-HOUSING-AG-034)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order No. 2020-19 (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-UTILITIES-HOUSING-AG-051)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-4 (Mar. 10, 2020) (Ex. MI-001)
Michigan Supreme Court, Order of October 12, 2020 in In re Certified Questions, No. 161492 (Oct. 12, 2020) (Ex. MI-053)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-59 (Apr. 24, 2020) (Ex. SEC-19-011)
Wayne County Local Health Department (Department of Health, Human and Veterans Services, Public Health Division), Carol Austerberry, Health Officer, Emergency Public Health Order in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic ('Working Together to Fight COVID-19') (Oct. 8, 2020) (Ex. MET-DET-014)
Oakland County Health Division, Leigh-Anne Stafford, Health Officer, Emergency Order (2020-07) for Control of Pandemic (Apr. 13, 2020) (Ex. MET-DET-021)
Oakland County Health Division, Leigh-Anne Stafford, Health Officer, Amended Emergency Order (2020-5) for Control of Pandemic (Apr. 3, 2020) (Ex. MET-DET-022)
Oakland County Health Division, Leigh-Anne Stafford, Health Officer (signed), Emergency Order (2020-5) for Control of Pandemic (signed original) (Mar. 24, 2020) (Ex. MET-DET-029)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-186 (Sept. 30, 2020) (Ex. MI-048)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-42 (Apr. 9, 2020) (Ex. SEC-07-022)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-19 (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. SEC-13-095)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order No. 2020-5 (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. ECO-B-073)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-21 (Mar. 23, 2020) (Ex. MI-011)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-184 (Sept. 25, 2020) (Ex. MI-046)
Michigan Legislature (2021 PA 87, approved by the Governor with a signing statement), 2021 PA 87 (Enrolled Senate Bill 82), Article 6, Secs. 250 and 510 (Sept. 29, 2021) (Ex. MI-086)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-07 (Mar. 14, 2020) (Ex. SEC-01-087)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order No. 2020-17 (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. SEC-02-058)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order No. 2020-42 (Apr. 9, 2020) (Ex. SEC-06-036)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-21 (Stay Home, Stay Safe) (Mar. 23, 2020) (Ex. SEC-09-031)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-70 (May 1, 2020) (Ex. SEC-14-023)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-05 (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. SEC-15-048)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-20 (Mar. 21, 2020) (Ex. SEC-18-013)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-42 (Apr. 9, 2020) (Ex. SEC-19-012)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-110 (June 1, 2020) (Ex. SEC-19-014)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-70 (May 1, 2020) (Ex. SEC-19-043)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-145 (July 9, 2020) (Ex. SEC-20-043)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order No. 2020-34 (Apr. 2, 2020) (Ex. SEC-26-009)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order No. 2020-35 (Apr. 2, 2020) (Ex. ECO-B-074)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order No. 2020-16 (Mar. 18, 2020) (Ex. ECO-B-075)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-5 (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. MI-002)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-7 (Mar. 14, 2020) (Ex. MI-003)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-9 (Mar. 16, 2020) (Ex. MI-005)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-10 (Mar. 16, 2020) (Ex. MI-006)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-11 (Mar. 16, 2020) (Ex. MI-007)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-17 (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. MI-009)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-20 (Mar. 21, 2020) (Ex. MI-010)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-33 (Apr. 1, 2020) (Ex. MI-013)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-35 (Apr. 2, 2020) (Ex. MI-015)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-42 (Apr. 9, 2020) (Ex. MI-017)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-43 (Apr. 13, 2020) (Ex. MI-018)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-59 (Apr. 24, 2020) (Ex. MI-020)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-68 (Apr. 30, 2020) (Ex. MI-022)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-69 (Apr. 30, 2020) (Ex. MI-023)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-70 (May 1, 2020), sec. 11(h) (Ex. MI-024)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-77 (May 7, 2020) (Ex. MI-026)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-91 (May 18, 2020) (Ex. MI-027)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-92 (May 18, 2020) (Ex. MI-028)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-96 (May 21, 2020) (Ex. MI-030)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-110 (June 1, 2020) (Ex. MI-031)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-114 (June 5, 2020) (Ex. MI-032)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-115 (June 5, 2020) (Ex. MI-033)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-143 (July 1, 2020) (Ex. MI-036)
Michigan Legislature (2020 PA 124, approved by the Governor), 2020 PA 124 (Enrolled Senate Bill 942) (July 1, 2020) (Ex. MI-037)
Michigan Legislature (2020 PA 127, approved by the Governor), 2020 PA 127 (July 1, 2020) (Ex. MI-038)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-147 (July 10, 2020) (Ex. MI-039)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-160 (July 29, 2020) (Ex. MI-040)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-161 (July 29, 2020) (Ex. MI-041)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-175 (Sept. 3, 2020) (Ex. MI-043)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-176 (Sept. 3, 2020) (Ex. MI-044)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-183 (Sept. 25, 2020) (Ex. MI-045)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-185 (Sept. 25, 2020) (Ex. MI-047)
Michigan Legislature (2020 PA 236, approved by the Governor), 2020 PA 236 (Oct. 22, 2020) (Ex. MI-056)
Michigan Legislature (2020 PA 238, approved by the Governor), 2020 PA 238 (Oct. 22, 2020) (Ex. MI-057)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-17 (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. SEC-01-086)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-96 (May 21, 2020) (Ex. SEC-01-089)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order No. 2020-96 (May 21, 2020) (Ex. SEC-02-070)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-17 (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. SEC-03-018)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-96 (May 21, 2020) (Ex. SEC-03-018b)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order No. 2020-59 (Apr. 24, 2020) (Ex. SEC-06-037)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-21 (Mar. 23, 2020) (Ex. SEC-07-029)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-42 (Stay Home, Stay Safe extension) (Apr. 9, 2020) (Ex. SEC-09-032)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-70 (Stay Home, Stay Safe; MI Safe Start) (May 1, 2020) (Ex. SEC-09-033)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-97 (Safeguards to protect Michigan's workers from COVID-19) (May 21, 2020) (Ex. SEC-09-034)
Ballotpedia (secondary source) recording MIOSHA and Governor actions, Ballotpedia, Documenting Michigan's path to recovery from the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020-2021 (secondary chronology) (June 22, 2021) (Ex. SEC-10-024)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-19 (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. SEC-14-024)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-134 (June 26, 2020) (Ex. SEC-14-025)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-41 (Apr. 8, 2020) (Ex. SEC-14-026)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-96 (May 21, 2020) (Ex. SEC-14-074)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-16 (Mar. 18, 2020) (Ex. SEC-15-049)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-35 (Apr. 2, 2020) (Ex. SEC-15-051)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-142 (MI Safe Schools: Michigan's 2020-21 Return to School Roadmap) (June 30, 2020) (Ex. SEC-15-052)
Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-114 (June 5, 2020) (Ex. SEC-20-045)
Anita G. Fox, Director, Bulletin 2020-21-BT/CF/CU (Apr. 30, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-INSURANCE-BANKING-080)
MHSAA Representative Council (Executive Director Mark Uyl), MHSAA Cancels Remainder of 2019-20 Winter, Spring Seasons (April 3, 2020) (Apr. 3, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-041)
MHSAA Representative Council, MHSAA Announces Football to Move to Spring Season for 2020-21 (August 14, 2020) (Aug. 14, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-042)
Anita G. Fox, Director, Bulletin 2020-13-BT/CF/CU (Apr. 10, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-INSURANCE-BANKING-090)
Anita G. Fox, Director, Bulletin 2020-14-INS (Apr. 10, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-INSURANCE-BANKING-091)
Anita G. Fox, Director, Bulletin 2020-17-INS (Apr. 13, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-INSURANCE-BANKING-092)
Director, Department of Labor and Economic Opportunity (Susan Corbin, Acting Director), for MIOSHA, MIOSHA Emergency Rules, Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), as amended and refiled May 24, 2021 (superseding the emergency rules filed Oct. 14, 2020 and their extension filed Apr. 13, 2021) (Ex. AGY-ST-LABOR-WORKPLACE-062)
Michigan Legislature (Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Act, 1974 PA 154), MCL 408.1011, Duties of employer (MIOSHA Act sec. 11) (standing) (Ex. DUT-MI-013)
Detroit Health Department, Denise Fair, Chief Public Health Officer, Emergency Order for Control of Epidemic (Oct. 9, 2020) (Ex. MET-DET-001)
Oakland County Health Division, Leigh-Anne Stafford, Health Officer, Emergency Order for Control of Pandemic (food service establishments, entertainment venues and physical fitness centers) (Mar. 14, 2020) (Ex. MET-DET-017)
36th District Court (Detroit), Announcement: 36th District Court Provides Update Concerning Moratorium on Evictions (Mar. 30, 2020) (Ex. MET-DET-023)
Oakland County Health Division, Leigh-Anne Stafford, Health Officer, Emergency Order (2020-10) for Control of Pandemic (May 21, 2020) (Ex. MET-DET-025)
Wayne County Local Health Department, Carol Austerberry, RS, MS, MPA, Health Officer, Emergency Public Health Order # 20-02 (Mar. 26, 2020) (Ex. MET-DET-031)
Suburban Mobility Authority for Regional Transportation (SMART), SMART COVID-19 Updates (running notice, Mar. 14 to Sept. 2, 2020) (Mar. 16, 2020) (Ex. MET-DET-035)
Wayne County Executive Warren C. Evans (news release), News release: Wayne County Issues Emergency Health Order to Protect Residents, Slow COVID-19 Spread (Oct. 8, 2020) (Ex. MET-DET-036)
Michigan Department of State (Secretary of State Jocelyn Benson), Secretary of State branch office closure (Mar. 24, 2020) (Ex. MI-012)
Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (Director Robert Gordon), MDHHS Emergency Order: Requirements for Residential Care Facilities (Oct. 6, 2020) (Ex. MI-051)
Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Administration (MIOSHA), Department of Labor and Economic Opportunity, MIOSHA Emergency Rules: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) (Oct. 14, 2020) (Ex. MI-054)
MIOSHA, Department of Labor and Economic Opportunity, MIOSHA Emergency Rules: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), as amended May 24, 2021 (Ex. MI-074)
Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Administration (Department of Labor and Economic Opportunity), Director Sean Egan, MIOSHA Emergency Rules, Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) (Oct. 14, 2020) (Ex. SEC-12-059)
