Kansas Legislature (K.S.A., Revisor of Statutes), K.S.A. 65-201, County boards of health; local health officers; review, amendment or revocation of local health officer orders; approval by board of county commissioners; civil action (text from March 25, 2021) (standing) (Ex. DUT-KS-009)
Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS); Commissioner John Hellerstedt, M.D, DSHS News Release, 'Texas Health Commissioner Declares Public Health Disaster' (March 19, 2020) (Mar. 19, 2020) (Ex. DUT-TX-008)
General Assembly of Virginia (Code of Virginia, Title 32.1, Chapter 2, Disease Prevention and Control), Va. Code Title 32.1, Chapter 2 (sections 32.1-35 to 32.1-73.x), including Article 3 Disease Control (sections 32.1-42 Emergency rules and regulations; 32.1-43 Authority of State Health Commissioner to require quarantine, etc.; 32.1-48 Powers of Commissioner in epidemic) and Article 3.01 Isolation and Quarantine of Persons with Communicable Diseases of Public Health Threat (sections 32.1-48.05 to 32.1-48.017) (standing) (Ex. DUT-VA-002)
Navajo Department of Health, Navajo Office of Environmental Health and Protection Program, Public Health Emergency Order No. 2021-006 (Mar. 10, 2021) (Ex. AGY-TRIBAL-018)
Navajo Department of Health, Public Health Emergency Order No. 2021-012 (June 18, 2021) (Ex. AZ-078)
Louisiana Legislature (codified in the Louisiana Revised Statutes), La. R.S. 29:766 (declaration of a state of public health emergency; emergency powers of the governor) (standing) (Ex. DUT-LA-007)
State Surgeon General Scott A. Rivkees, M.D, DOH Public Health Advisory (In re: Updated Measures to Ensure Protection of Public Health in Response to COVID-19) (June 20, 2020) (Ex. FL-035)
Trisha Gardner, Public Health Officer, Cascade City-County Health Department; Board of Health (Jan. 20, 2021 amendments), Order of Health Officer of Nov. 20, 2020 (mirroring the Governor's Nov. 17 Directive: gatherings 25 without distancing / 50 with distancing; 50 percent capacity; 10 p.m. closing; masks and distancing required of all businesses), continued Jan. 6, 2021 and loosened effective 5:00 a.m. Jan. 22, 2021 (75 percent capacity; 12:30 a.m. to 4 a.m. closure; events of 250 indoor / 500 outdoor with approved plans; gathering caps and masks retained) until the case rate is at or below 25 per 100,000 for four consecutive weeks (Ex. MT-084)
Governor Gavin Newsom; State Public Health Officer Sonia Angell, Executive Order N-33-20 with the Order of the State Public Health Officer of March 19, 2020 (text copy) (Mar. 19, 2020) (Ex. CA-007)
Shelby County Health Department, Shelby County Health Order and Directive No. 18 (Feb. 17, 2021) (Ex. MET-BNA-073)
Wilma J. Wooten, M.D., M.P.H., Public Health Officer; Emergency Regulations by the Director of Emergency Services, Order of the Health Officer and Emergency Regulations (signed and effective Feb. 6, 2021) (Ex. MET-SAN-020)
Navajo Department of Health, Public Health Emergency Order No. 2021-007 (Mar. 26, 2021) (Ex. AZ-075)
Maryland General Assembly (Public Safety Article, Title 14, Subtitle 3A, Catastrophic Health Emergencies), Statute (standing) (Ex. DUT-MD-007)
MCPHD, Virginia A. Caine, M.D, Public Health Order 38-2020 (Dec. 14, 2020) (Ex. MET-IND-038)
Navajo Department of Health, Public Health Emergency Order No. 2020-004 (Mar. 29, 2020) (Ex. AZ-064)
Clay County Public Health Center, Director Gary Zaborac, Clay County Public Health Emergency Orders (series): stay-home order (Mar. 24, 2020); Orders 05272020, 05312020, 06152020, 07012020, 08212020, 11172020, 01132021, 02212021 (Ex. MET-KC-075)
Platte County Health Department (Director Mary Jo Vernon) under the Platte County state of emergency, Platte County Health Department orders (series): stay-home order (Mar. 24, 2020); Amended Orders effective July 1, July 16, Nov. 23, 2020, Jan. 16 and Feb. 22, 2021 (Ex. MET-KC-076)
New York State Department of Health (New York Forward), Interim Guidance for Food Services During the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (June 12, 2020) (Ex. NY-108)
Navajo Department of Health, Navajo Office of Environmental Health and Protection Program, Public Health Emergency Order No. 2021-010 (Apr. 22, 2021) (Ex. AGY-TRIBAL-019)
Fredrick Echols, M.D., Acting Director of Health and Hospitals/Health Commissioner, Health Commissioner's Order No. 13 (Aug. 12, 2020) (Ex. MET-STL-014)
Fredrick Echols, M.D., Acting Director of Health and Hospitals/Health Commissioner, Health Commissioner's Order No. 14 (Sept. 4, 2020) (Ex. MET-STL-015)
Fredrick Echols, M.D., Acting Director of Health and Hospitals/Health Commissioner, Health Commissioner's Order No. 16 (Mar. 8, 2021) (Ex. MET-STL-017)
West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources, Bureau for Public Health (legislative rule authorized by the Legislature), 64 C.S.R. 7, Reportable Diseases, Events and Conditions (legislative rule) (standing) (Ex. DUT-WV-015)
Fredrick Echols, M.D., Acting Director of Health and Hospitals/Health Commissioner, Health Commissioner's Order No. 17 (Apr. 30, 2021) (Ex. MET-STL-018)
Knox County Board of Health, Knox County Board of Health Regulation 2021-3 (Mar. 18, 2021) (Ex. MET-BNA-042)
Navajo Department of Health, Public Health Emergency Order No. 2021-008 (Apr. 9, 2021) (Ex. AZ-076)
Maryland General Assembly (Public Safety Article, Title 14, Subtitle 3A), Statute (standing) (Ex. DUT-MD-008)
New Jersey Department of Health, Health and Safety Standards for Indoor Dining pursuant to Executive Order Nos. 183, 194 and 219 (the standards incorporated by Executive Directives 20-019 and 20-030) (Feb. 5, 2021) (Ex. NJ-072)
Governor Ralph S. Northam and State Health Commissioner M. Norman Oliver, Executive Order 72 and Order of Public Health Emergency Nine (Dec. 10, 2020) (Ex. VA-016)
Commissioner of Health of the City of Chicago, Public Health Order No. 2020-5 (Ninth Amended and Re-issued) (May 18, 2021) (Ex. MET-CHI-010)
Commissioner of Health of the City of Chicago, Public Health Order No. 2020-5 (Eighth Amended and Re-issued) (Mar. 2, 2021) (Ex. MET-CHI-029)
Judith M. Persichilli, Commissioner of Health, Executive Directive No. 20-030 (Revised) (amending and superseding ED 20-030 of September 1, 2020) (Nov. 11, 2020) (Ex. NJ-077)
Secretary of Health Rachel Levine, M.D, Pennsylvania Mitigation, Enforcement and Immunity Order (Nov. 23, 2020) and Apr. 1, 2021 amendment (Ex. PA-022)
Jill Hunsaker Ryan, Executive Director, CDPHE, Public Health Order 20-36 COVID-19 Dial, § II.B-C (existing library exhibit; cross-reference) (Nov. 2, 2020) (Ex. CO-036)
CDPHE, Executive Director Jill Hunsaker Ryan, Ninth Amended Public Health Order 20-36 ('Dial 3.0') (Mar. 23, 2021) (Ex. CO-057)
CDPHE, Executive Director Jill Hunsaker Ryan, Tenth Amended Public Health Order 20-36 (Apr. 4, 2021) (Ex. CO-058)
West Virginia Legislature (codified statute), W. Va. Code § 16-3-2 (standing) (Ex. DUT-WV-002)
Gallatin City-County Board of Health, Phase Two reopening emergency rule (bars, restaurants, casinos, breweries and distilleries closing at 10 p.m.; 50 percent capacity), as amended April 2021 (eight per table; bar-stool spacing 3 feet), and Board action removing the enforcement mechanism of the Quarantine and Isolation Rule and the nursing-home visitation rules (April 2021) (Apr. 19, 2021) (Ex. MT-077)
New York State Department of Health (New York Forward), Interim Guidance for New York City Indoor Food Services (Sept. 30, 2020) (Ex. NY-115)
Secretary of Health Rachel Levine, M.D, Amendment to the Order of the Secretary for Mitigation and Enforcement (alcohol only with meals; 11:00 p.m.) (Dec. 3, 2020) (Ex. PA-078)
Governor Ned Lamont; Department of Economic and Community Development (binding essential-business guidance), Executive Order No. 7H (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. CT-007)
Mayor Muriel Bowser, Mayor's Order 2021-038 (Mar. 17, 2021) (Ex. DC-016)
Rhode Island General Assembly (powers vested in the Governor; duties imposed on State health authorities and local code enforcement officials), R.I. Gen. Laws § 30-15-9 (standing) (Ex. DUT-RI-008)
Governor Tim Walz, Emergency Executive Order 20-55 (May 13, 2020) (Ex. MN-021)
Governor Ned Lamont; DECD (Sector Rules), Executive Order No. 11A (Apr. 19, 2021) (Ex. CT-041)
Idaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 56, ch. 10, Department of Health and Welfare), Idaho Code section 56-1003(7) (text as in force March 2020 through June 30, 2021) (standing) (Ex. DUT-ID-001)
Supreme Court of Pennsylvania (Donohue, J., for the Court; Saylor, C.J., Baer, Todd, Dougherty, Wecht and Mundy, JJ.), Judicial opinion (majority opinion on an emergency application for extraordinary relief) (Apr. 13, 2020) (Ex. DUT-PA-020)
Governor Ron DeSantis, Executive Order 20-83 (Mar. 24, 2020) (Ex. FL-013)
Governor Kate Brown (OHA assigns Risk Levels and issues binding sector guidance), Executive Order 20-66 (Dec. 2, 2020) (Ex. OR-035)
Governor Henry McMaster, Executive Order No. 2020-13 (Mar. 23, 2020) (Ex. SC-006)
Governor Gina M. Raimondo, Executive Order 20-32 (May 9, 2020) (Ex. RI-017)
Governor Gavin Newsom, Executive Order N-33-20 (Mar. 19, 2020) (Ex. CA-002)
Governor Ned Lamont; DECD (Phase 2.1 Sector Rules, closing times, youth sports), Executive Order No. 9K (Nov. 5, 2020) (Ex. CT-031)
General Assembly of Georgia (Georgia Emergency Management Act; Ga. L. 1951, p. 224, as amended through Ga. L. 2011, p. 701 (HB 339) and later), O.C.G.A. section 38-3-51 (standing) (Ex. DUT-GA-007)
Rhode Island General Assembly (power vested in the Governor and the Director of Health), R.I. Gen. Laws § 23-8-18 (standing) (Ex. DUT-RI-007)
General Assembly of South Carolina, S.C. Code Ann. § 25-1-440 (standing) (Ex. DUT-SC-005)
Dr. Gill C. Wright, III, Interim Chief Medical Director of Health, Order 13 from the Interim Chief Medical Director (Mar. 24, 2021) (Ex. MET-BNA-019)
Dr. Gill C. Wright, III, Interim Chief Medical Director of Health, Eleventh Amended and Restated Order 10 from the Interim Chief Medical Director: Phase Three with Modifications (Mar. 24, 2021) (Ex. MET-BNA-026)
State Public Health Officer (under EO N-33-20), Essential Critical Infrastructure Workers list (Mar. 22, 2020; updated Apr. 28, 2020) (Ex. SEC-14-048)
Governor John C. Carney and the Delaware Division of Public Health (Office of the Governor release), Release, 'Governor Carney Announces Additional COVID-19 Restrictions to Confront Winter Surge' (Dec. 10, 2020), announcing the zero-tolerance enforcement policy for businesses effective Dec. 14, 2020 (Ex. DUT-DE-014)
Attorney General Derek Schmidt (Office of the Kansas Attorney General), Memorandum to Kansas Prosecutors and Law Enforcement, 'State and local law enforcement duties and authorities under emergency powers invoked in connection with COVID-19 response' (March 24, 2020) (Mar. 24, 2020) (Ex. DUT-KS-017)
Dr. Michael C. Caldwell, Chief Medical Director of Health, Order 10 from the Chief Medical Director: Phase Two with Additional Modifications (Aug. 7, 2020) (Ex. MET-BNA-012)
Dr. Gill C. Wright, III, Interim Chief Medical Director of Health, Order 14 from the Interim Chief Medical Director: Modified Phase Four (amended May 7, 2021), with Twelfth Amended and Restated Order 10 (Apr. 16, 2021) (Ex. MET-BNA-022)
County Executive Sam Page, Executive Order No. 17 (Extension of Restrictions on Activities to Limit Spread of COVID-19) (Apr. 22, 2020) (Ex. MET-STL-081)
General Assembly of Ohio (Ohio Revised Code, Chapter 3701), Statute (effective September 10, 2012, Am. Sub. H.B. 487, 129th G.A.) (standing) (Ex. DUT-OH-004)
County Executive Armond Budish, Executive Order No. EO2020-010 (Dec. 31, 2020) (Ex. MET-CLE-052)
St. Louis County Department of Public Health (Acting Director Dr. Emily Doucette), 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Safer At Home Order (Nov. 12, 2020) (Ex. MET-STL-074)
St. Louis County Department of Public Health (Acting Director Dr. Faisal Khan), Fourth Amended Safer At Home Order (Mar. 8, 2021) (Ex. MET-STL-075)
St. Louis County Department of Public Health, Fifth Amended Safer At Home Order (April 8, 2021) (Apr. 8, 2021) (Ex. MET-STL-106)
Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (Director Elizabeth Hertel), MDHHS Emergency Order under MCL 333.2253: Gatherings and Face Mask Order (Mar. 2, 2021) (Ex. MI-066)
Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (Director Elizabeth Hertel), MDHHS Emergency Order under MCL 333.2253: Gatherings and Face Mask Order (Apr. 16, 2021) (Ex. MI-068)
Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (Director Elizabeth Hertel), MDHHS Emergency Order under MCL 333.2253: Gatherings and Face Mask Order (May 4, 2021) (Ex. MI-069)
Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (Director Elizabeth Hertel), MDHHS Emergency Order under MCL 333.2253: Gatherings and Face Mask Order (May 14, 2021) (Ex. MI-071)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.108 (May 17, 2021) (Ex. NY-054)
Oregon Health Authority (under EO 20-66 para. 2-4), OHA Sector Risk Level Guidance Chart and sector guidance under the County Risk framework (Dec. 3, 2020-June 29, 2021, revised repeatedly) (Ex. OR-062)
United States District Court, M.D. Ala. (Watkins, J.), Case v. Ivey, No. 2:20-cv-777-WKW, Doc. 54 (M.D. Ala. June 1, 2021) (Memorandum and Opinion Order) (Ex. DUT-AL-021)
Delaware General Assembly (codified statute), 20 Del. C. §§ 3115-3117 (General authority of the Governor; Powers; Activation of emergency or disaster response) (standing) (Ex. DUT-DE-001)
Oklahoma Legislature (Oklahoma Emergency Management Act of 2003), 63 O.S. 683.9 (text effective Nov. 1, 2009 to June 30, 2025) (standing) (Ex. DUT-OK-006)
Governor Charles D. Baker, COVID-19 Order No. 53 (Nov. 2, 2020) (Ex. MA-033)
Governor Janet T. Mills, Executive Order 49 FY 19/20 (Apr. 29, 2020) (Ex. ME-021)
Governor Philip D. Murphy, New Jersey Executive Order 107 (Mar. 21, 2020; paras. 10-11 rescinded by EO 243 eff. June 4, 2021) (Ex. NJ-004)
Governor Jim Justice, Executive Order 9-20 (Mar. 23, 2020) (Ex. WV-009)
Workers' Compensation Appeals Board of the State of California (en banc), In re: COVID-19 State of Emergency, En Banc No. 7, Misc. No. 266 (Dec. 15, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-COURTS-006)
Governor Pedro R. Pierluisi, Administrative Bulletin No. OE-2021-032 (May 6, 2021) (Ex. AGY-TERRITORIES-027)
Chairman Ned Norris, Jr., Tohono O'odham Nation, Executive Order No. 2020-04 (Apr. 17, 2020) (Ex. AGY-TRIBAL-050)
Pascua Yaqui Tribal Council (vote of eleven in favor, June 10, 2020), Resolution No. C06-131-20 and Ordinance No. 29-20, Ordinance of the Pascua Yaqui Tribe Enacting a Coronavirus Protection Order (amending Ordinance No. 26-20) (June 10, 2020) (Ex. AGY-TRIBAL-077)
Alaska State Legislature (Alaska Disaster Act; administered by the Department of Military and Veterans' Affairs, AS 26.23.220), AS 26.23.020 and AS 26.23.025 (standing) (Ex. DUT-AK-002)
California Legislature (codified text published by the Legislative Counsel), Statute: Government Code sections 8630-8634 (Emergency Services Act, Article 14, Local Emergency) (standing) (Ex. DUT-CA-008)
Maryland General Assembly (Public Safety Article, Title 14, Subtitle 1, Emergency Management), Statute (standing) (Ex. DUT-MD-005)
West Virginia Legislature (codified statute), W. Va. Code ch. 15, art. 5 (whole article), §§ 15-5-2, 15-5-6, 15-5-17 and 15-5-18 relied on (standing) (Ex. DUT-WV-008)
Government of Japan under art. 32(1) of the Act on Special Measures, Third Declaration of a State of Emergency (Apr. 23, 2021; Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto, Hyogo, later expanded) and Fourth Declaration (announced July 8, 2021; Tokyo from July 12, 2021; Okinawa continued; expanded in August to Osaka, Saitama, Chiba, Kanagawa and other prefectures), extended to Sept. 30, 2021; quasi-emergency measures in additional prefectures (Ex. FOR-027)
County Mayor Carlos A. Gimenez, Miami-Dade County Emergency Order 27-20 (July 2, 2020) (Ex. MET-MIA-012)
County Administrator Bertha Henry, Broward County Administrator's Emergency Order 20-22 (July 17, 2020) (Ex. MET-MIA-033)
Governor Tom Wolf, Order of the Governor for Mitigation, Enforcement, and Immunity Protections (Nov. 23, 2020), secs. 1(A), 1(B), 2, 13 and 14 (with the Secretary's parallel Order for Mitigation and Enforcement, PA-022) (Ex. PA-023)
Maryland General Assembly (Public Safety Article, Title 14, Subtitle 1), Statute (standing) (Ex. DUT-MD-006)
Legislative Assembly of North Dakota (codified statute; powers exercised by Governor Doug Burgum under Executive Order 2020-03), N.D.C.C. 37-17.1-05 (with 37-17.1-10 for local declarations) (standing) (Ex. DUT-ND-005)
