Congress (Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, § 5), 29 U.S.C. § 654 (duties of employers and employees; the general duty clause), 2020 edition (standing) (Ex. DUT-NY-017)
New York State Legislature (Executive Law, article 2-B, State and Local Natural and Man-made Disaster Preparedness), N.Y. Executive Law § 29-a (suspension of other laws; directives) (standing) (Ex. DUT-NY-010)
New York State Legislature (S.7919, signed by Governor Andrew M. Cuomo), Chapter 23 of the Laws of 2020 (S.7919) (Mar. 3, 2020) (Ex. NY-080)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202 (Mar. 7, 2020) (Ex. NY-001)
Board of Directors of the New York Convention Center Operating Corporation (Chairman Henry R. Silverman; President and CEO Alan Steel), Minutes of the Board of Directors meeting of March 11, 2020 (approved June 22, 2020) (Mar. 11, 2020) (Ex. AGY-LOCAL-DISTRICTS-AUTHORITIES-054)
Mayor Bill de Blasio, Emergency Executive Order No. 98 (Mar. 12, 2020) (Ex. MET-NYC-001)
County Executive Steven Bellone, Proclamation of a Local State of Emergency under Section 24 of Article 2-B of the Executive Law (Mar. 12, 2020) (Ex. MET-NYC-059)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.1 (Mar. 12, 2020) (Ex. NY-009)
County Executive Laura Curran, Executive Order Number 2 of 2020, Declaration of Local State of Emergency (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. MET-NYC-052)
New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision (Acting Commissioner Anthony J. Annucci), DOCCS, 'Suspensions, Restrictions and Cancellations in Response to COVID-19' (as archived Apr. 11, 2020) (Mar. 14, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-CORRECTIONS-EMA-GUARD-064)
Mayor Bill de Blasio, Emergency Executive Order No. 99 (Mar. 15, 2020) (Ex. MET-NYC-002)
Chief Administrative Judge Lawrence K. Marks (at the direction of the Chief Judge), Administrative Order AO/68/20 (Mar. 16, 2020) (Ex. ECO-C-066)
Mayor Bill de Blasio, Emergency Executive Order No. 100 (Mar. 16, 2020) (Ex. MET-NYC-003)
County Executive Laura Curran, Executive Order Number 4 of 2020, Local Emergency Order No. 2 (Mar. 15, 2020) (Ex. MET-NYC-054)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.3 (Mar. 16, 2020) (Ex. NY-010)
County Executive George S. Latimer, Westchester County Local Emergency Order #1 of 2020 (with the County of Westchester Local State of Emergency Declaration of March 16, 2020) (Mar. 16, 2020) (Ex. MET-NYC-058)
Chancellor Felix V. Matos Rodriguez, Guidance on Academic Continuity to Campuses (March 2020) and the Chancellor's recalibration-period directives of March 11-19, 2020 (Mar. 11, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-060)
Mayor Bill de Blasio, Emergency Executive Order No. 102 (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. MET-NYC-005)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.10 (Mar. 23, 2020) (Ex. NY-005)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order 202.10 (Mar. 23, 2020) (Ex. SEC-01-040)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.10 (Mar. 23, 2020) (Ex. SEC-02-048)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order 202.10 (Mar. 23, 2020) (Ex. SEC-16-111)
Mayor Bill de Blasio, Emergency Executive Order No. 103 (Mar. 25, 2020) (Ex. MET-NYC-006)
New York State Parks, New York State Parks website 'COVID-19 Update' (all campgrounds, cabins, cottages and pavilions/shelters closed through April 30; all playgrounds, athletic courts and sport fields closed; all 2020 camping and pavilion reservations suspended), as captured Mar. 31, 2020 (Ex. AGY-ST-AGRICULTURE-PARKS-WILDLIFE-030)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.14 (Apr. 7, 2020) (Ex. NY-016)
Mayor Bill de Blasio, Emergency Executive Order No. 106 (Apr. 9, 2020) (Ex. MET-NYC-022)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.25 (Apr. 29, 2020) (Ex. SEC-02-049)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.28 (May 7, 2020) (Ex. NY-020)
Mayor Bill de Blasio, Emergency Executive Order No. 112 (May 9, 2020) (Ex. MET-NYC-023)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.31 (New York Forward, Phase One) (May 14, 2020) (Ex. NY-022)
New York State Department of Health (New York Forward), Interim Guidance for Construction Activities During the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (May 15, 2020) (Ex. NY-105)
New York State Department of Health (New York Forward), Interim Guidance for Manufacturing Activities During the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (May 15, 2020) (Ex. NY-106)
New York State Department of Health (New York Forward), Interim Guidance for Non-Food Related Agriculture (May 15, 2020) (Ex. NY-126)
New York State (Governor's Office; Department of Health; Empire State Development) under NY Forward, Interim Guidance for Construction Activities During the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (NY Forward) (May 15, 2020) (Ex. SEC-09-017)
New York State Department of Health and Empire State Development (mandatory under EO 202.6, 202.31 and successors), Interim COVID-19 Guidance for Wholesale Trade (NY Forward Phase 1 industry guidance; version 'As of June 26, 2020') (Ex. SEC-11-022)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.32 (May 21, 2020) (Ex. NY-023)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.33 (May 22, 2020) (Ex. NY-024)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.35 (New York Forward, Phase Two) (May 29, 2020) (Ex. NY-026)
New York State Department of Health (New York Forward), Interim Guidance for Hair Salons and Barbershops (May 29, 2020) (Ex. NY-109)
New York State Department of Health / Empire State Development (New York Forward), Vehicle Sales, Leases, and Rentals Guidelines for Employers and Employees (summary guidance) (May 29, 2020) (Ex. NY-117)
New York State Department of Health / Empire State Development (New York Forward), Office-Based Work Guidelines for Employers and Employees (summary guidance) (May 29, 2020) (Ex. NY-119)
New York State Department of Health / Empire State Development (New York Forward), Real Estate Guidelines for Employers and Employees (summary guidance) (May 29, 2020) (Ex. NY-120)
New York State Department of Health (New York Forward), Interim Guidance for Essential and Phase II Retail Business Activities (May 29, 2020) (Ex. NY-125)
New York State Department of Health (New York Forward), Interim Guidance for Office-Based Work During the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (May 29, 2020) (Ex. NY-131)
New York State Department of Health / NY Forward, Interim Guidance for Real Estate Services During the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (Phase 2) (May 29, 2020) (Ex. SEC-14-015)
New York State Department of Health and Department of State (New York Forward), Interim Guidance for Hair Salons and Barbershops During the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (mandatory 'must' provisions with affirmation of compliance) (June 2, 2020) (Ex. SEC-18-006)
New York State Department of Health (New York Forward), Interim Guidance for Dentistry During the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (May 31, 2020) (Ex. NY-111)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.36 (June 2, 2020) (Ex. NY-027)
New York State Liquor Authority, SLA Guidance on Outdoor Expansion of Licensed Premises in Response to COVID-19 Outbreak (June 4, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-ALCOHOL-023)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.38 (June 6, 2020) (Ex. NY-028)
New York State Department of Health (with Empire State Development), Interim Guidance for Religious and Funeral Services During the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (June 6, 2020) (Ex. SEC-16-072)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order 202.38 (June 6, 2020) (Ex. SEC-16-110)
Mayor Bill de Blasio, Emergency Executive Order No. 123 (June 7, 2020) (Ex. MET-NYC-024)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.41 (New York Forward, Phase Three) (June 13, 2020) (Ex. NY-029)
New York State Department of Health (New York Forward), Interim Guidance for Food Services During the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (June 12, 2020) (Ex. NY-108)
New York State Department of Health (New York Forward), Interim Guidance for Personal Care Services (June 12, 2020) (Ex. NY-123)
New York State Department of Health and Department of State (New York Forward), Interim Guidance for Personal Care Services During the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (nail salons, tattoo and piercing, massage, spas, waxing, cosmetology, esthetics) (June 11, 2020) (Ex. SEC-18-007)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.42 (June 15, 2020) (Ex. NY-030)
New York State Department of Health and Empire State Development (New York Forward Interim Guidance), under Governor Cuomo's Executive Orders 202.6, 202.8, 202.16-202.18 and the Phase Two/Three reopening orders, Interim Guidance for Media Production During the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (as of June 23, 2020) (June 22, 2020) (Ex. SEC-25-004)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.45 (New York Forward, Phase Four) (June 26, 2020) (Ex. NY-031)
New York State Department of Health (New York Forward), Interim Guidance for Higher Education During the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (June 26, 2020) (Ex. NY-112)
New York State Department of Health (New York Forward), Interim Guidance for Child Care and Day Camp Programs (June 26, 2020) (Ex. NY-113)
New York State Department of Health (New York Forward), Interim Guidance for Low-Risk Indoor Arts and Entertainment (June 23, 2020) (Ex. NY-116)
New York State Department of Health (New York Forward), Interim Guidance for Higher Education During the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (June 26, 2020) (Ex. SEC-27-002)
Governor Andrew Cuomo (announcement of July 6, 2020) and State Fair Director Troy Waffner, Cancellation of the 2020 Great New York State Fair (Aug. 21 - Sept. 7, 2020) ('Statement from New York State Fair Director Troy Waffner') (July 6, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-AGRICULTURE-PARKS-WILDLIFE-104)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.48 (July 6, 2020) (Ex. NY-032)
Mayor Bill de Blasio, Emergency Executive Order No. 130 (July 7, 2020) (Ex. MET-NYC-025)
County Executive Laura Curran, Executive Order Number 72 of 2020, Modification of Local Emergency Order No. 1 (July 8, 2020) (Ex. MET-NYC-055)
New York State Liquor Authority (Full Board, special meeting), SLA news release and Emergency Suspension Order, Genesee Speedway LLC, Batavia (July 9, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-ALCOHOL-028)
New York State Department of Health (New York Forward), Interim Guidance for Malls During the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (July 10, 2020) (Ex. NY-114)
New York State Education Department (Interim Commissioner Shannon Tahoe) and the Board of Regents (Chancellor Betty A. Rosa), Recovering, Rebuilding, and Renewing: The Spirit of New York's Schools - Reopening Guidance (July 16, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-016)
New York State Legislature (S. 8835, signed by Governor Cuomo August 3, 2020), amending Public Health Law article 30-D (Emergency or Disaster Treatment Protection Act, enacted April 3, 2020 as Part GGG of chapter 56 of 2020), Chapter 134 of the Laws of 2020 (S. 8835), amending Public Health Law §§ 3081(5) and 3082(1) (Emergency or Disaster Treatment Protection Act) (Aug. 3, 2020) (Ex. DUT-NY-016)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.55 (Aug. 5, 2020) (Ex. NY-034)
Mayor Bill de Blasio, Emergency Executive Order No. 138 (Aug. 6, 2020) (Ex. MET-NYC-026)
Chief Judge Glenn T. Suddaby, N.D.N.Y, DiMartile v. Cuomo, No. 1:20-CV-0859 (GTS/CFH), Decision and Order granting a preliminary injunction (Doc. 20, Aug. 7, 2020) (Ex. SEC-25-012)
New York State Department of Health (New York Forward), Interim Guidance for Gyms and Fitness Centers (Aug. 24, 2020) (Ex. NY-110)
New York State Department of Health (New York Forward), Interim Guidance for In-Person Instruction at Pre-K to Grade 12 Schools (July 13, 2020) (Ex. NY-122)
Mayor Bill de Blasio, Emergency Executive Order No. 144 (Aug. 31, 2020) (Ex. MET-NYC-010)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.60 (Sept. 4, 2020) (Ex. NY-035)
Mayor Bill de Blasio, Emergency Executive Order No. 145 (Sept. 5, 2020) (Ex. MET-NYC-027)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.61 (Sept. 9, 2020) (Ex. NY-050)
New York State Department of Health (New York Forward), Interim Guidance for New York City Indoor Food Services (Sept. 30, 2020) (Ex. NY-115)
Mayor Bill de Blasio, Emergency Executive Order No. 151 (Oct. 5, 2020) (Ex. MET-NYC-028)
County Executive Laura Curran, Executive Order Number 130 of 2020, Modification of Local Emergency Order No. 1 as Modified by Executive Order No. 72 (Oct. 2, 2020) (Ex. MET-NYC-057)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order 202.68 (Oct. 6, 2020) (Ex. SEC-16-073)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.68 (Cluster Action Initiative) (Oct. 6, 2020) (Ex. NY-008)
Commissioner of Health and Mental Hygiene Dave A. Chokshi, M.D, Order of the Commissioner of Health and Mental Hygiene to Cease In-Person Instruction in Certain Areas of the City (Oct. 12, 2020) (Ex. MET-NYC-039)
Hon. Brian M. Cogan, U.S.D.J, Columbus Ale House, Inc. v. Cuomo, No. 1:20-cv-04291-BMC, Doc. 20 (E.D.N.Y. Oct. 16, 2020) (memorandum decision and order denying preliminary injunction against the midnight closing rule for New York City food service establishments) (Ex. DUT-NY-019)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.70 (Oct. 20, 2020) (Ex. NY-036)
New York State Department of Health (New York Forward), Interim Guidance for Movie Theaters During the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (Oct. 23, 2020) (Ex. NY-118)
Mayor Bill de Blasio, Emergency Executive Order No. 157 (Oct. 28, 2020) (Ex. MET-NYC-011)
Mayor Bill de Blasio, Emergency Executive Order No. 159 (Nov. 3, 2020) (Ex. MET-NYC-012)
Commissioner of Health and Mental Hygiene Dave A. Chokshi, M.D, Order of the Commissioner of Health and Mental Hygiene to Require Schools to Meet COVID-19 Health and Safety Requirements (Nov. 5, 2020) (Ex. MET-NYC-044)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.74 (Nov. 12, 2020) (Ex. NY-037)
Supreme Court of the United States, Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn v. Cuomo, No. 20A87, 141 S. Ct. 63 (per curiam) (Nov. 25, 2020) (Ex. SEC-16-001)
Supreme Court of the United States, Agudath Israel of America v. Cuomo, No. 20A90 (miscellaneous order) (Nov. 25, 2020) (Ex. SEC-16-037)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.79 (Dec. 2, 2020) (Ex. NY-038)
Mayor Bill de Blasio, Emergency Executive Order No. 165 (Dec. 3, 2020) (Ex. MET-NYC-029)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.81 (Dec. 11, 2020) (Ex. NY-039)
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, Agudath Israel of America v. Cuomo; Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn v. Cuomo, Nos. 20-3572, 20-3590, 983 F.3d 620 (Dec. 28, 2020) (Ex. SEC-16-026)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.87 (Dec. 30, 2020) (Ex. NY-051)
Mayor Bill de Blasio, Emergency Executive Order No. 172 (Jan. 2, 2021) (Ex. MET-NYC-030)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.91 (Jan. 23, 2021) (Ex. NY-040)
Mayor Bill de Blasio, Emergency Executive Order No. 179 (Feb. 1, 2021) (Ex. MET-NYC-031)
Letitia James, Attorney General of the State of New York (plaintiff, People of the State of New York), Summons and Complaint, People of the State of New York v. Amazon.com, Inc., Amazon.com Sales, Inc. and Amazon.com Services LLC, Index No. 45362/2021 (as printed on the NYSCEF header), NYSCEF Doc. No. 1 (Sup. Ct. N.Y. Cnty. filed Feb. 16, 2021) (Ex. DUT-NY-020)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.96 (Feb. 26, 2021) (Ex. NY-042)
Mayor Bill de Blasio, Emergency Executive Order No. 186 (Mar. 3, 2021) (Ex. MET-NYC-032)
New York State Legislature (S.5357, signed by Governor Andrew M. Cuomo), Chapter 71 of the Laws of 2021 (S.5357) (Mar. 7, 2021) (Ex. NY-081)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.98 (Mar. 21, 2021) (Ex. NY-043)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.100 (Mar. 31, 2021) (Ex. NY-052)
Mayor Bill de Blasio, Emergency Executive Order No. 192 (Apr. 2, 2021) (Ex. MET-NYC-033)
New York State Legislature (S. 5177, signed by Governor Cuomo April 6, 2021), Chapter 96 of the Laws of 2021 (S. 5177), repealing Public Health Law article 30-D (Emergency or Disaster Treatment Protection Act) (standing) (Ex. DUT-NY-018)
New York State Department of Health (New York Forward), Interim Guidance for Religious and Funeral Services (June 6, 2020) (Ex. NY-121)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.103 (Apr. 25, 2021) (Ex. NY-044)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.106 (May 6, 2021) (Ex. NY-045)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.107 (May 10, 2021) (Ex. NY-053)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.108 (May 17, 2021) (Ex. NY-054)
New York State Liquor Authority, SLA Guidance for Non-Congregate Food Services Settings (May 19, 2021) (Ex. AGY-ST-ALCOHOL-029)
Mayor Bill de Blasio, Emergency Executive Order No. 205 (May 28, 2021) (Ex. MET-NYC-034)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.110 (June 5, 2021) (Ex. NY-056)
New York State Legislature (S. 6768, signed by Governor Cuomo June 11, 2021), Chapter 142 of the Laws of 2021 (S. 6768), amending Labor Law §§ 218-b and 27-d and the effective date of chapter 105 of 2021 (NY HERO Act) (standing) (Ex. DUT-NY-015)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.111 (June 15, 2021) (Ex. NY-057)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.109 (May 25, 2021) (Ex. NY-055)
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 210 (June 24, 2021) (Ex. NY-049)
Mayor Bill de Blasio, Emergency Executive Order No. 212 (June 26, 2021) (Ex. MET-NYC-014)
New York State Legislature (Labor Law, article 7; NY HERO Act, L. 2021, ch. 105, § 1, as amended by L. 2021, ch. 142); Commissioner of Labor in consultation with the Commissioner of Health, N.Y. Labor Law § 218-b (prevention of occupational exposure to an airborne infectious disease), codified text as amended (standing) (Ex. DUT-NY-014)
Mayor Bill de Blasio, Emergency Executive Order No. 220 (July 26, 2021) (Ex. MET-NYC-016)
Mayor Bill de Blasio, Emergency Executive Order No. 225 (Aug. 16, 2021) (Ex. MET-NYC-017)
Mayor Bill de Blasio, Emergency Executive Order No. 228 (Aug. 25, 2021) (Ex. MET-NYC-018)
Mayor Bill de Blasio, Emergency Executive Order No. 239 (Sept. 14, 2021) (Ex. MET-NYC-019)
Mayor Bill de Blasio, Emergency Executive Order No. 247 (Sept. 24, 2021) (Ex. MET-NYC-020)
Mayor Bill de Blasio, Emergency Executive Order No. 250 (Sept. 24, 2021) (Ex. MET-NYC-021)
Commissioner of Health and Mental Hygiene Dave A. Chokshi, M.D, Order of the Commissioner of Health and Mental Hygiene to Require COVID-19 Vaccination for Participation in High Risk Extracurricular Activities (Sept. 15, 2021) (Ex. MET-NYC-037)
Governor Kathy Hochul, Executive Order No. 4 (Sept. 27, 2021) (Ex. NY-070)
New York State Legislature (Labor Law, article 2; NY HERO Act, L. 2021, ch. 105, § 2, as amended by L. 2021, ch. 142), N.Y. Labor Law § 27-d (workplace safety committees) (standing) (Ex. DUT-NY-012)
New York State Legislature (Public Health Law, article 1, title 2), N.Y. Public Health Law § 12 (violations of health laws or regulations; penalties and injunctions) (standing) (Ex. DUT-NY-001)
New York State Legislature (Public Health Law, article 1, title 2), N.Y. Public Health Law § 12-b (wilful violation of health laws) (standing) (Ex. DUT-NY-002)
New York State Legislature (Public Health Law, article 1, title 2); power exercised by the Commissioner of Health, N.Y. Public Health Law § 16 (summary action) (standing) (Ex. DUT-NY-003)
New York State Legislature (Public Health Law, article 2, title 1); Commissioner of Health, N.Y. Public Health Law § 206 (Commissioner; general powers and duties) (standing) (Ex. DUT-NY-004)
New York State Legislature (Public Health Law, article 2, title 2); Public Health and Health Planning Council with the Commissioner's approval, N.Y. Public Health Law § 225 (Public Health and Health Planning Council; State Sanitary Code) (standing) (Ex. DUT-NY-005)
New York State Legislature (Public Health Law, article 2, title 2), N.Y. Public Health Law § 229 (sanitary code; violation; penalties) (standing) (Ex. DUT-NY-006)
New York State Legislature (Public Health Law, article 21, title 1); powers exercised by local boards of health and health officers, N.Y. Public Health Law § 2100 (communicable diseases; local boards of health and health officers; powers and duties) (standing) (Ex. DUT-NY-007)
New York State Legislature (Public Health Law, article 13, title 1); powers exercised by local boards of health and health officers, N.Y. Public Health Law § 1303 (nuisances; local boards of health; general powers and duties) (standing) (Ex. DUT-NY-008)
Public Health and Health Planning Council (State Sanitary Code, 10 NYCRR Part 2, Communicable Diseases), 10 NYCRR § 2.53 (cleansing, renovation or disinfection, when required) (standing) (Ex. DUT-NY-009)
New York State Legislature (Executive Law, article 2-B); powers exercised by the chief executive of every county, city, town and village, N.Y. Executive Law § 24 (local state of emergency; local emergency orders by chief executive) (standing) (Ex. DUT-NY-011)
New York State Legislature (Labor Law, article 7, general provisions), N.Y. Labor Law § 200 (general duty to protect health and safety of employees; enforcement) (standing) (Ex. DUT-NY-013)
