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The COVID Project

Sources

Where the record comes from

Every instrument in the Library is a public document, fetched from the authority that issued it or from a public archive of that authority's page. This page lists the layers of the Library, with counts, and the classes of public sources they were drawn from.

The Library

The layers of the Library

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The Library is organized by the authority that issued each instrument. Each layer below is a set of research files: one per State, one per metropolitan area, one per agency cluster, one per industry. The record counts are what The COVID Project has retrieved and indexed under that layer, never a count of every order that existed.

LayerResearch filesRecordsBrowseIn the Library
The fifty States and the District514,180The StatesState-level records
Forty metropolitan areas402,751The metrosCounty records
The federal layer2360The federal layerFederal records
The interconnected economy3348The analysisSupply chain and borders
Agency clusters252,150The agenciesCourt records
Sector regulators and organizers, by industry272,338The industriesSector-regulator records
Standing duties521,120Standing dutiesDuty records
Foreign governments' orders (context only)134In the LibraryForeign records
Legal authorities, court filings and the figures on the Scale page230Legal authoritiesLegal authority records
The whole Library20113,511Every record

A research file is one collection of the record: a State's file, a metro's file, an agency cluster's file, an industry's file. Records that belong to a State but were retrieved in a metro, agency or industry file are counted once, under the file that holds them.

Two more ways in

By kind of record and by level of government

Kind of record

KindRecords
Order10,332Open
Standing duty1,077Open
Organizer notice1,144Open
Legal authority280Open
Court filing13Open
Context (guidance or announcement)665Open

Context records are agency guidance, bulletins and announcements. They are never described as orders and are left out of every count of orders in force.

Level of government

LevelRecords
State5,144Open
County1,596Open
Federal1,410Open
Sector regulator1,377Open
City1,150Open
Organizer1,144Open
Court1,096Open
Legal authority281Open
Territorial142Open
Tribal108Open
Foreign government34Open
Other29Open

The level is the level of government that issued the instrument, as the record names it.

The public record

The classes of public sources

Every record names its source and, where the file was retrieved, holds the file. These are the kinds of places the instruments came from.

The Federal Register and the agencies' own sites

Presidential proclamations and executive orders, and the rules, orders and directives of the federal agencies (the CDC, OSHA, TSA, CMS, HHS, FEMA, DHS and others), as published in the Federal Register or on the agency's own site.

State registers and governors' sites

Executive orders, emergency proclamations and public-health orders from each governor's office and health department, the State's administrative register, and the statutes and rules its legislature and agencies published.

County and city codes and order archives

Local emergency orders and health-officer orders from county and city sites, the codified local ordinances, and the public-meeting records that adopted or extended them.

Court administrative orders

The general and administrative orders of the federal and State courts that closed courthouses, suspended jury trials, tolled deadlines and rescheduled proceedings, as posted on the courts' own sites.

Licensing boards and sector regulators

The orders, emergency rules and directives of State licensing boards, alcohol and gaming regulators, motor-vehicle offices, insurance and financial regulators, and the sector agencies that govern each of twenty-seven industries.

The Internet Archive

Where a live page had been taken down or changed, the Wayback Machine's capture nearest the instrument's date. A record that rests on a capture carries the snapshot address, and the record page offers it as the archived copy.

Common Crawl

A second public web archive, used to locate pages that had disappeared from the live web. A document found there was kept only when its text carried the instrument's own words, and the record still names the issuing authority as its source.

Trade organizers' sites

The published notices of the organizers of trade shows, conventions, fairs, tournaments and seasons: the cancellation or postponement notice, its date, and the reason the organizer gave, in the organizer's own words.

The Internal Revenue Bulletin and the statute

Notice 2021-20 and the related notices as published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin, and the statute as enacted: the CARES Act, the Taxpayer Certainty and Disaster Tax Relief Act of 2020, the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 and the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act.

The court dockets

The public filings and hearing transcripts of the federal cases in which the United States described the governmental-orders test, taken from the courts' dockets and quoted with the docket entry and page pinned.
Every record shows its source

A record page gives the exhibit file where The COVID Project holds it, the source address on the issuing authority's site and, where one was recorded, the archived copy. Only instruments graded Primary source read or Confirmed from a secondary source are shown; an instrument the record could not verify is never named. Foreign governments' orders are held as facts and circumstances only. If a source link has moved, tell us with the exhibit identifier.