Industry 17 of 27

Fitness, Arts, Entertainment and Sports

The conclusion: this industry was named first and released last.

FCfacilities CLclasses and group activities PEperformances, theaters, cinemas…SPsports, leagues and tournaments AMamusement, attractions, bowling…CNconcessions and retail MKmarketing, events and shows HRhiring, screening, training and…OPoffice, administration and…WFworkforce availability CBthe customer base

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In plain terms: if you run a gym, a studio, a rink, a pool, a movie theater, a live venue, a bowling center, an arcade, an amusement park, a league or a team, your product is a room full of people, and the governmental orders of 2020 and 2021 were written about that room. Between March 16 and April 3, 2020 every State and the District of Columbia closed your kind of business by name or by a gathering prohibition that had the same effect. Nothing reopened without conditions the orders wrote: a cap of twenty-five to fifty percent, a class limit, closed locker rooms, saunas, showers and child care, six to fourteen feet between exercisers, reservation-only entry, no spectators, no indoor performance. Between November 13 and December 26, 2020 thirty-one States and the District closed or capped you a second time. On March 31, 2021 capacity or gathering orders still reached gyms, theaters or venues in thirty-seven jurisdictions, and the last statewide caps lifted between May 19 and July 6, 2021. In the summer of 2021 Hawaii re-capped the industry statewide, four of the nation's largest cities barred the unvaccinated from your doors, five States and two counties conditioned your largest events, and more than twenty jurisdictions placed every person on your floor under face-covering and exposure-control rules that the business had to enforce.

This page covers the eleven functions of a business in this industry, the layers of government whose orders reached each, the six quarters one by one, and the fourteen sentences the Internal Revenue Service (the "Service") uses in its letters, each answered from the public orders in this site's Orders Library (the "Library"). The statute's operative text, the "Suspension Clause", asks whether the operation of a trade or business was fully or partially suspended during a quarter due to orders limiting commerce, travel or group meetings; Notice 2021-20 (the "Notice") is the Service's guidance on it; the "United States" is the Government as litigant. The quarter the Service's letters most often dispute is the third quarter of 2021, and the record answers it: the orders in force from July 1 to September 30, 2021 are listed below by issuer, date and operative clause.

Partial suspension, element by element

Every analysis on this site asks the same five questions in the same order. Here they are asked of Fitness, Arts, Entertainment and Sports, from the industry's own record.

The order: issuer, instrument, date, exhibit.The Library holds 17 instruments from this industry's own regulators and sector authorities and 67 organizer notices. The earliest is Bureau of Labor Statistics, The Employment Situation, April 2020 (USDL-20-0815) (May 8, 2020) (Ex. SEC-17-002). The fifty-State regime table below names the State orders that reached its premises, State by State, each with its exhibit; the federal layer and the standing duties sit behind them on every day of the six quarters.
The function of the business it reached.The orders named the functions of the business in terms. Three of this industry's 11 function codes: FCfacilitiesCLclasses and group activitiesPEperformances, theaters, cinemas…. The full key follows this panel, and Function by function reads the orders against each code.
The change it compelled: the operative words.The operative words of The Employment Situation, April 2020 (USDL-20-0815) (Ex. SEC-17-002): “In April, employment in leisure and hospitality plummeted by 7.7 million, or 47 percent.... Employment also fell in the arts, entertainment, and recreation industry (-1.3 million) and in the accommodation industry (-839,000). Table B-1: Arts, entertainment, and recreation 2,472.4 (Feb. 2020)...…” Each record page quotes the operative words in full, with the enforcement provision beside them.
The quarter: in force on which days.Every instrument carries the quarters it was in force. This industry's record runs across all six: 2020 Q239 2020 Q318 2020 Q410 2021 Q111 2021 Q215 2021 Q37 (the count is this industry's own instruments carrying the quarter). The six quarters sets out what was in force in each, and the third quarter of 2021 is listed instrument by instrument below.
The statute's answer.A partial suspension is a temporary delay, interruption or termination of a portion of the business's operations; the order need only be the but-for cause of it; and nothing in the Suspension Clause asks whether the business was essential, stayed open, could telework or served customers who were themselves under orders (Tri-State Memorial Hospital v. United States). The test and the method are stated once, for every industry, at Partial suspension, element by element.

The same five steps run through the report the site builds for your own State, metro and quarters.

Function codes

The analysis describes the business as eleven functions, each with a two-letter code that every page of this set uses without variation. An order “reached” a function when its operative words told the business what that part of it could do, when, where, for how many and on what conditions.

Code	Function of the business
FC	facilities (gyms, studios, rinks, pools)
CL	classes and group activities
PE	performances, theaters, cinemas and live events
SP	sports, leagues and tournaments
AM	amusement, attractions, bowling and arcades
CN	concessions and retail
MK	marketing, events and shows
HR	hiring, screening, training and credentialing
OP	office, administration and telework
WF	workforce availability
CB	the customer base

The fifty-State regime table

One row per State and the District. The State name opens the State's own page; every exhibit ID opens the instrument. Sort by State from the column head, or type to find a State.

State	Closure instrument	Issuer	Start	Steps	Winter 2020-21	Sports and spectators	End of general restrictions	Q3 2021	Operative words	Functions	Source exhibits	Grade
AlaskaAK	COVID-19 Health Mandate 003 (Mar. 17, 2020)	Governor Dunleavy, DHSS Commissioner, Chief Medical Officer	2020-03-18 5:00 p.m.	Phase II May 8, 2020: gyms, theaters, bowling alleys, bingo halls, pools reopened under Attachments K, P, R, S, T with capacity limits (AK-018); advisory May 22, 2020; Anchorage EO-14 (July 24, 2020) 50 percent (AK-072); EO-15 (Aug. 3-30) bingo halls and theaters closed (AK-073)	Anchorage EO-16 (Dec. 1, 2020): indoor entertainment closed, gyms 25 percent (AK-074); EO-17 (Jan. 1, 2021) entertainment 25 percent, gyms 50 percent (AK-075); EO-18 (Feb. 1) 50 percent (AK-076); EO-19 (Mar. 8) distancing (AK-077); rescinded May 3, 2021	Anchorage indoor gathering caps 25 (July 2020), 15 (Aug. 2020), 6 (Dec. 2020)	State May 22, 2020; Anchorage May 3, 2021	Juneau Level High from July 30, 2021: gyms at half capacity, indoor gatherings 50 (AK-095)	theaters, gyms and fitness centers, bowling alleys and bingo halls closed statewide from 5:00 p.m. March 18, 2020 (Mandate 003)	FC; CL; PE; AM; CN; CB	AK-005, AK-018, AK-072 to AK-077, AK-095	Primary source read (AK-095 Confirmed from a secondary source)
AlabamaAL	Order of the State Health Officer Suspending Certain Public Gatherings (Mar. 27, 2020)	State Health Officer Harris	2020-03-28 5:00 p.m.	Athletic facilities May 11, 2020 at 50 percent with employee masks and no showers, hot tubs or saunas (AL-020 para. 8); entertainment venues May 22 at 50 percent (AL-021 para. 9); occupancy caps ended Nov. 8, 2020 (AL-038); rules became recommendations Apr. 9, 2021	None	Spectator sports and shared-equipment sports closed Mar. 28 (AL-011 para. 2.b); team sports conditioning-only until June 15, 2020 (AL-021 para. 10)	2020-11-08 (caps); 2021-04-09 (recommendations)	None statewide; Birmingham mask order	night clubs, bowling alleys, arcades, concert venues, theaters, museums, racetracks, casinos, bingo halls, fitness centers, gyms, spas, yoga, barre and spin studios, spectator sports and shared-equipment sports closed from 5:00 p.m. March 28, 2020 (AL-011 para. 2.a-b)	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; CN; CB	AL-011, AL-020, AL-021, AL-038	Primary source read
ArkansasAR	ADH Directive of March 19, 2020 (gyms and indoor entertainment venues); ADH Casinos Directive Mar. 16, 2020	Arkansas Department of Health (Secretary Smith); Governor Hutchinson EO 20-13	2020-03-20 (gyms, venues); 2020-03-17 noon (casinos)	Gyms reopened May 4, 2020 under the ADH gym directive, 66 percent June 15 (AR-054); casinos May 18 at 33 percent then 66 percent (AR-049, AR-057); large indoor venues fifty from May 18 and 66 percent June 15 (AR-055); outdoor venues fifty May 4, 33 percent May 18, 66 percent June 15 (AR-056); team sports directive June 1 (AR-072); community and school music and theater directive Aug. 5 (AR-071)	Indoor venue plan required above ten attendees from Jan. 2, 2021 (AR-066); revised Feb. 15 (AR-067)	Camps cancelled Apr. 17, 2020 (AR-046); team sports and music by directive	2021-02-26 (EO 21-03 converted the directives to guidance; AR-067)	None statewide (Act 977 and Act 1030 barred mandates)	gyms and indoor entertainment venues closed from March 20, 2020 by ADH directive (AR-035; EO 20-13 par. 8)	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; CB	AR-003, AR-005, AR-035, AR-042, AR-043, AR-046, AR-049, AR-054 to AR-057, AR-066, AR-067, AR-071, AR-072, AR-085	Primary source read
ArizonaAZ	Executive Order 2020-09 (Mar. 19, 2020)	Governor Ducey; ADHS Director Christ (Emergency Measures)	2020-03-20 close of business	Reopened mid-May 2020 under EO 2020-36 (AZ-019); RE-CLOSED 8:00 p.m. June 29, 2020: indoor gyms and fitness clubs, indoor movie theaters, water parks and tubing; organized public events over 50 prohibited without local approval (EO 2020-43, AZ-022); extended indefinitely July 23 (EO 2020-52, AZ-027); ADHS Emergency Measure 2020-02 (Aug. 10, 2020): reopening only on an individual attestation at percent occupancy set by county benchmark (AZ-029; closure notices AZ-028)	Benchmark caps continued through the winter; ADHS EM 2020-04 (Nov. 19, 2020) masks at school athletics (AZ-031)	Events over 50 required city, town or county approval June 29, 2020 - Mar. 25, 2021	2021-03-05 capacity lifted (EO 2021-05, AZ-036); 2021-03-25 rescinded (EO 2021-06, AZ-037)	Tucson Ordinance 11869 (Aug. 13, 2021; MET-PHX-002); Phoenix-area school mask orders; none statewide	Beginning at close of business on Friday, March 20, 2020, all of the following establishments located in counties of the State with confirmed cases of COVID-19 shall close access to the public until further notice: a. Bars b. Movie theaters c. Indoor gyms and fitness clubs (EO 2020-09); Indoor gyms and fitness clubs or centers, indoor movie theaters, waters parks and tubing operators, and bars shall remain closed as required under Executive Order 2020-43... unless... they meet, on an individual basis, the terms and conditions for reopening (EM 2020-02)	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; MK; CB	AZ-003, AZ-019, AZ-022, AZ-027, AZ-028, AZ-029, AZ-031, AZ-036, AZ-037, MET-PHX-002, MET-PHX-026	Primary source read
CaliforniaCA	State Public Health Officer order of Mar. 19, 2020 (EO N-33-20); county health officer orders Mar. 15-18, 2020 (MET-LA-001; MET-RIV-020 par. 4; MET-SFO; MET-SAN-002)	Governor Newsom; State Public Health Officer Angell / Aragon; CDPH; county health officers	2020-03-19 (State); 2020-03-16 (Los Angeles County)	Gyms in variance counties June 12, 2020; SPHO order July 13, 2020 closed indoor theaters, family entertainment centers, zoos, museums and cardrooms statewide and indoor gyms in monitoring-list counties (CA-010); Blueprint Aug. 28, 2020 (eff. Aug. 31): gyms outdoor only in Purple, 10 percent Red, 25 percent Orange, 50 percent Yellow; movie theaters outdoor only in Purple, 25 percent or 100 in Red, 50 percent or 200 in Orange, 50 percent Yellow; family entertainment centers indoors only from Orange at 25 percent (Yellow 50 percent); bowling from Orange 25 percent; cardrooms Orange 25 percent; amusement parks and fairs closed in every tier until Apr. 1, 2021 then Red 15 percent, Orange 25 percent, Yellow 35 percent; live-audience outdoor sport from Apr. 1, 2021 (SEC-17-016; CA-055); Los Angeles County indoor gyms closed July 13, 2020 - Mar. 14, 2021, then 10 percent (MET-LA-009, MET-LA-014)	Regional Stay at Home Order (Dec. 3, 2020): indoor recreation, movie theaters, family entertainment centers, museums and live-audience sport closed in Southern California and the San Joaquin Valley from Dec. 6 and the Bay Area from Dec. 17 to Jan. 25, 2021 (CA-020)	CDPH youth and recreational adult sports guidance (Dec. 14, 2020; inter-team competition from Jan. 25, 2021; case-rate tiers from Feb. 26, 2021) (SEC-17-017); live-audience sport 15-33 percent from Apr. 1, 2021; Santa Clara contact-sport prohibition Nov. 30, 2020 - Jan. 2021 (MET-SFO-073); Midway Venture (live entertainment prohibition sustained, MET-SAN-027)	2021-06-15 (CA-029), with the mega-event rule continuing	CDPH mega-event vaccination-or-test rule (5,000 indoor / 10,000 outdoor from June 15; indoor threshold 1,000 from Sept. 20, 2021) (CA-029; SEC-17-018); MET-LA-054 outdoor mega-event masks Aug. 20; MET-LA-056 indoor mega-events 1,000 vaccination or test Sept. 15; MET-LA-020 (Sept. 17 for Oct. 7); MET-SFO-011 proof of vaccination for gyms and indoor venues Aug. 20; county universal mask orders Los Angeles July 17, Sacramento and Yolo July 30, Bay Area Aug. 3	Gyms and Fitness Centers: Outdoor only with modifications [Purple]; Open indoors with modifications, Max 10% capacity [Red]; Max 25% capacity [Orange]; Max 50% capacity [Yellow]. Movie Theaters: Outdoor only with modifications [Purple]; Open indoors with modifications, Max 25% capacity or 100 people, whichever is fewer [Red] (Blueprint chart)	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; CN; MK; WF; CB	CA-010, CA-020, CA-029, CA-055, SEC-17-016, SEC-17-017, SEC-17-018, MET-LA-001, MET-LA-009, MET-LA-014, MET-LA-019, MET-LA-020, MET-LA-054, MET-LA-056, MET-SFO-008, MET-SFO-011, MET-SFO-039, MET-SFO-073, MET-SAN-009, MET-SAN-012, MET-SAN-017, MET-SAN-027, MET-RIV-006, MET-RIV-020	Primary source read
ColoradoCO	Public Health Order 20-22 (Mar. 16, 2020; updated Mar. 19); EO D 2020 004 (ski resorts, Mar. 14)	CDPHE Executive Director Ryan; Governor Polis	2020-03-17 8:00 a.m. (gyms, theaters, casinos); 2020-03-15 (ski resorts)	Safer at Home PHO 20-28 amendments: gyms 25 percent, indoor events 100 and outdoor 175 from June 18, 2020 (CO-025, CO-027); Dial PHO 20-35 (Sept. 15) and PHO 20-36 (Nov. 2, 2020) by county level; Dial 2.0 Feb. 6, 2021 (CO-039)	Level Red (Nov. 20, 2020): gyms 10 percent, indoor events closed (CO-036, CO-037; Denver MET-DEN-027); Level Orange (Jan. 4, 2021): gyms 25 percent, indoor events 25 percent not to exceed 50 (CO-038)	Professional sport pre-season without spectators from June 30, 2020 (CO-027); Denver spectators prohibited at non-professional sport Dec. 1, 2020 - Feb. 4, 2021 (MET-DEN-009, MET-DEN-011); Boulder County PHO 2021-1 (MET-DEN-111); JCPH event pre-approval (MET-DEN-090)	2021-04-16 (PHO 20-38, CO-051); D 2021 122 July 8, 2021	Denver PHO 2021-08 indoor masks Sept. 3, 2021 (MET-DEN-033); Denver vaccination PHO Aug. 2 (MET-DEN-023); Tri-County and Boulder school mask orders	Effective March 17, 2020 at 8:00 AM, and continuing through April 30, 2020, the following places of public accommodation are closed to ingress, egress, use, and occupancy by members of the public:... gymnasiums... theaters... casinos (PHO 20-22)	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; CN; CB	CO-003, CO-004, CO-012, CO-020, CO-025, CO-027, CO-033, CO-036 to CO-039, CO-051, MET-DEN-001, MET-DEN-009, MET-DEN-011, MET-DEN-023, MET-DEN-027, MET-DEN-033	Primary source read
ConnecticutCT	Executive Order No. 7D s. 4 (Mar. 16, 2020); EO 7F s. 2 (Mar. 18, 2020)	Governor Lamont; DECD Sector Rules	2020-03-16 8:00 p.m. (gyms, studios, theaters); 2020-03-19 8:00 p.m. (places of public amusement)	June 17, 2020: gyms 50 percent, indoor recreation 50 percent, amusements under DECD Sector Rules (EO 7ZZ ss. 7-8, CT-021; CT-081); indoor events capped at 25 including staff (CT-085); indoor performing arts 50 percent capped at 100 (Nov. 2020, CT-089)	EO 9K (Nov. 5, 2020) Phase 2.1 rollback with youth sports rules (CT-098); road races prohibited Nov. 23, 2020 - Mar. 1, 2021 (CT-100)	Performing arts 50 percent with pods Feb. 17, 2021; indoor events 50 percent up to 100 Mar. 19, 2021 (CT-099); outdoor events 50 then 200 (CT-100)	2021-05-20 (EO 12B)	Unvaccinated-patron mask rule (EO 12A); LTC and State-employee mandates (EO 13B, 13D, 13F, 13G)	every indoor gym, fitness center, studio and all movie theaters 'shall cease all operations' at 8:00 p.m. March 16, 2020 (EO 7D s. 4); places of public amusement, including amusement parks, arcades, bowling alleys, zoos and aquariums, closed 8:00 p.m. March 19, 2020 (EO 7F s. 2)	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; MK; CB	CT-004, CT-005, CT-021, CT-081, CT-085, CT-089, CT-098, CT-099, CT-100	Primary source read
District of ColumbiaDC	Mayor's Order 2020-048 (Mar. 16, 2020); Mayor's Order 2020-053 (Mar. 24, 2020)	Mayor Bowser; DC Health	2020-03-16 (health clubs, gyms, spas, theatres); 2020-03-25 (non-essential)	MO 2020-075 (June 22, 2020): gyms five persons per 1,000 sq ft, recreation facilities 50 per room; theatres, cinemas and entertainment venues closed absent an HSEMA waiver (DC-079); live entertainment pilot Sept. 2020	MO 2020-119 (Nov. 25, 2020): indoor group classes suspended, live entertainment paused (DC-013); MO 2020-123 (Dec. 11): high-contact sports prohibited (DC-080); MO 2020-126 (Dec. 17): 25 percent or 250 (DC-014; DC Health gyms guidance DC-044)	MO 2021-038 (Mar. 22, 2021): movie theatres 25 per auditorium (DC-016); venues 25 percent up to 500 seated from May 1, 2021 (DC-072)	2021-05-21; large venues 2021-06-11 (MO 2021-069)	MO 2021-097 indoor masks eff. July 31, 2021 (DC-057); District-employee mandate (Sept. 19) and health-worker mandate (Sept. 30) (DC-075, DC-076)	nightclubs, health clubs,... and theatres in the District of Columbia must close (MO 2020-048); High-contact sports... are prohibited in the District of Columbia (MO 2020-123)	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; CN; CB	DC-003, DC-005, DC-013, DC-014, DC-016, DC-044, DC-057, DC-072, DC-079, DC-080	Primary source read
DelawareDE	Second Modification of the Declaration of a State of Emergency (Mar. 18, 2020); Fourth Modification (Mar. 22, 2020) para. 7; Tenth Modification (Apr. 6, 2020)	Governor Carney; Division of Public Health	2020-03-19 8:00 a.m. (fitness centers, bowling, theaters, sports facilities, concert venues); 2020-03-24 (casinos, racetracks, rinks, studios); 2020-04-07 (arcades, pools, zoos, museums)	Pools 20 percent May 22 (DE-021); gyms and casinos 30 percent June 1 (DE-023); casinos 60 percent June 15 (DE-025); Omnibus Modification Sept. 4, 2020 s. N (DE-031)	Masks at all times in gyms Nov. 23 (DE-032); group exercise capped at 10 and sports paused Dec. 14 (DE-033); sports resumed Jan. 11, 2021 at 30 percent (DE-034); arts venues 50 percent Feb. 12 (DE-058); classes 15 Feb. 19 (DE-059)	Youth-sports travel ban from Dec. 1, 2020 (DE-032); DPH plan approval for tournaments and indoor sports to July 12, 2021 (DE-038 s. K)	2021-05-21 (Twenty-Ninth Modification, DE-038)	DPH tournament and indoor-sport plan approval to July 12, 2021; Public Health Emergency from July 12; vaccination-or-testing orders effective Sept. 30, 2021 (DE-046, DE-047, DE-055, DE-064)	fitness centers, health spas, bowling alleys, movie theaters, sports facilities and concert venues closed 8:00 a.m. March 19, 2020 (Second Modification); gyms, casinos, racetracks, rinks, studios, indoor athletic facilities, theaters and venues closed March 24 (Fourth Modification para. 7)	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; CN; CB	DE-003, DE-005, DE-013, DE-021, DE-023, DE-025, DE-031, DE-032, DE-033, DE-034, DE-038, DE-058, DE-059	Primary source read (DE-003 Confirmed from a secondary source)
FloridaFL	Executive Order 20-71 (Mar. 20, 2020) gyms; EO 20-70 (Mar. 20, 2020) Broward and Palm Beach theaters, bowling, arcades; local orders (MET-ORL-004, MET-ORL-016, MET-TPA-002, MET-TPA-035)	Governor DeSantis	2020-03-20	Gyms closed through Phase 1 (EO 20-112, FL-022); EO 20-123 (May 18, 2020): gyms 50 percent, professional sports venues open preempting local rules (s. 2), amusement parks by approved plan (s. 3) (FL-027); EO 20-139 (June 5): movie theaters, concert houses, auditoriums, playhouses, bowling alleys, arcades 50 percent; gyms full with distancing (FL-034); theme parks under DBPR-approved plans (Universal June 5, SeaWorld June 11, Walt Disney World July 11, 2020; MET-ORL)	None statewide	Professional venues from May 18, 2020 (FL-027 s. 2)	2020-09-25 (EO 20-244, FL-047; local caps below 50 percent preempted); EO 21-102 (May 3, 2021) suspended local orders	None (s. 381.00316, July 1, 2021, barred vaccination-proof requirements; EO 21-81)	gyms and fitness centers closed statewide March 20, 2020 (EO 20-71); gyms 50 percent from May 18 (EO 20-123); theaters, concert houses, auditoriums, playhouses, bowling alleys, arcades at 50 percent from June 5 (EO 20-139)	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; CB	FL-007, FL-008, FL-022, FL-027, FL-034, FL-047, MET-ORL-004, MET-ORL-016, MET-TPA-002, MET-TPA-035	Primary source read
GeorgiaGA	Executive Order 04.02.20.01 (Apr. 2, 2020); Atlanta and Fulton orders Mar. 16-23 (MET-ATL-005, MET-ATL-022)	Governor Kemp	2020-04-03 6:00 p.m. (statewide); 2020-03-16 (Atlanta)	EO 04.20.20.01: gyms, fitness centers and bowling alleys reopened Apr. 24, 2020 under mandatory protocols (GA-017); theaters Apr. 27 (GA-019, GA-018); live performance venues, amusement rides and pools closed through May 31, pools from May 14 (GA-022, GA-023); venues and conventions forbidden before July 1, 2020, then tiered mandatory protocols (GA-024, GA-025)	None (mandatory measures continued)	Professional sport only under league rules; gatherings over 50 without distancing prohibited from July 1, 2020	2021-04-08 / 2021-06-30 (EO 03.31.21.03, GA-034)	Atlanta mask order and 50-person cap on City property Aug. 24, 2021 (MET-ATL-017); none statewide (EO 05.25.21.01 barred vaccination-proof requirements)	gyms, fitness centers, bowling alleys, theaters, live performance venues and amusement rides closed 6:00 p.m. April 3, 2020 (EO 04.02.20.01)	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; MK; CB	GA-010, GA-017, GA-018, GA-019, GA-022, GA-023, GA-024, GA-025, GA-034, MET-ATL-005, MET-ATL-017, MET-ATL-022	Primary source read
HawaiiHI	Third Supplementary Proclamation s. I.C (Mar. 23, 2020); Sixth (HI-007) and Eighth (HI-009) Supplementary Proclamations s. III.C	Governor Ige; county mayors under HIEMA approval	2020-03-25 12:01 a.m.	Reopened by county tier under the State Roadmap (HI-010, HI-011); Honolulu Ho'oulu 4.0 and 5.0: indoor events over 50 and outdoor over 100 prohibited (MET-HNL-014, MET-HNL-016); indoor events prohibited under Honolulu Tiers 1-3	Honolulu Tiers 1-3 (indoor events prohibited) through winter 2020-21	County tier rules	Statewide caps re-imposed Aug. 10, 2021; dropped Dec. 1, 2021 (HI-030)	EO 21-05 (Aug. 10, 2021): indoor social gatherings over 10 and outdoor over 25 prohibited; gyms and high-risk activities 50 percent (HI-025); EO 21-06 (Sept. 1, HI-026); EO 21-07 (Sept. 13; HI-027); Safe Access O'ahu EO 2021-11 (eff. Sept. 13): vaccination or negative test for gyms, fitness studios, theaters, indoor attractions (MET-HNL-035); EO 2021-13 (Sept. 22): indoor events closed, outdoor events capped (MET-HNL-037, MET-HNL-038); Maui and Kauai rules (MET-HNL-048, -052, -082, -084); Safe Travels	fitness centers, gyms, amusement rides, water parks, aquariums, zoos, museums, arcades, fairs, play centers, bowling alleys, movie and other theaters, concert halls and social clubs ordered 'closed to the public' (Third Supplementary Proclamation s. I.C); Indoor social gatherings of more than ten persons and outdoor social gatherings of more than twenty-five persons are prohibited (EO 21-05)	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; CN; MK; WF; CB	HI-004, HI-007, HI-009, HI-010, HI-011, HI-025, HI-026, HI-027, HI-029, HI-030, MET-HNL-014, MET-HNL-016, MET-HNL-035, MET-HNL-037, MET-HNL-038	Primary source read
IowaIA	Proclamation of Disaster Emergency (Mar. 17, 2020) s. 3; Proclamation of Apr. 6, 2020	Governor Reynolds	2020-03-17 noon (fitness centers, theaters, casinos); 2020-04-07 8:00 a.m. (bowling alleys, arcades, amusement parks, rinks, museums, zoos, racetracks, playgrounds)	Fitness centers 50 percent with ten-person classes May 1 (77 counties) and May 15 (IA-012, IA-015); movie theaters, museums, zoos May 22 (IA-016); casinos, bowling alleys, amusement parks, rinks and outdoor performance venues June 1 (IA-017); caps lifted June 12 with six-foot mandates (IA-018)	Nov. 17, 2020 - Feb. 6, 2021: group-sport and spectator limits, masks at gatherings (IA-030, IA-033, IA-034)	Spectator limits Nov. 17, 2020 - Jan. 7, 2021	2021-02-07 (IA-035)	None statewide (HF 889 barred vaccination-proof requirements); Iowa City mask order Aug. 19, 2021	fitness centers, theaters and casinos closed at noon March 17, 2020; bowling alleys, arcades, amusement parks, skating rinks, museums, zoos, race tracks and playgrounds closed 8:00 a.m. April 7, 2020	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; CB	IA-002, IA-008, IA-012, IA-015, IA-016, IA-017, IA-018, IA-030, IA-033, IA-034	Primary source read
IdahoID	Order of the Director, Order to Self-Isolate (Mar. 25, 2020)	IDHW Director Jeppesen; Governor Little	2020-03-25 1:30 p.m.	Stage 1 (May 1, 2020): gyms and large venues closed (ID-005); Stage 2 (May 16): gyms reopened, theaters, concert and sporting venues and pools closed; Stage 3 (May 30): theaters and pools; Stage 4 (June 13): all open (ID-008)	Modified Stage 3 (Oct. 27 - Nov. 13, 2020): indoor gatherings over 50 prohibited, outdoor capped at 25 percent occupancy (ID-009); Modified Stage 2 (Nov. 14, 2020 - Feb. 1, 2021): gatherings over ten prohibited, spectators barred from extracurricular events (ID-010, ID-011, ID-056)	Ada County large-venue gatherings prohibited June 24, 2020 - Feb. 19, 2021 (ID-022 to ID-025)	2021-02-02 (Stage 3 Guidelines, ID-012)	None (EO 2021-04)	indoor gyms and recreation facilities ordered closed March 25, 2020 (Order to Self-Isolate s. 8.b excludes gyms from Healthcare Operations)	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; CB	ID-003, ID-005, ID-008, ID-009, ID-010, ID-011, ID-022, ID-025, ID-056	Primary source read
IllinoisIL	Executive Order 2020-07 s. 2 (Mar. 16, 2020); Executive Order 2020-10 (Mar. 20, 2020); Illinois Gaming Board suspension (Mar. 13-16, 2020)	Governor Pritzker; IDPH; DCEO; Illinois Gaming Board; Chicago and Cook County Departments of Public Health	2020-03-16 9:00 p.m. (gatherings of 50 at fitness centers, bowling alleys, private clubs, theatres); 2020-03-21 5:00 p.m. (all places of public amusement and gyms closed); 2020-03-16 (casinos and video gaming)	EO 2020-38 (May 29, 2020): gyms one-on-one training and outdoor groups of ten; places of public amusement closed except per DCEO guidance (IL-016); EO 2020-43 (June 26): gyms 50 percent; amusement, museums, zoos, theaters and outdoor seated spectator events under DCEO guidance; gatherings over 50 prohibited; indoor events the lesser of 50 or 50 percent (IL-019; Chicago MET-CHI-014)	Tier 3 (EO 2020-73, Nov. 20, 2020): all indoor amusement, theaters, museums, spectator events, casinos and indoor group sports prohibited; gyms 25 percent by reservation with no classes (IL-031; Chicago MET-CHI-027, MET-CHI-053); regions to Phase 4 Jan.-Feb. 2021	Bridge Phase 60 percent May 14, 2021	2021-06-11 (EO 2021-12, IL-037)	EO 2021-20 (Aug. 26, eff. Aug. 30, 2021) indoor masks (IL-042); Chicago PHO 2021-1 (Aug. 20, MET-CHI-026); Cook County Order 2021-10 (Aug. 23, MET-CHI-041); health-worker and school mandates (EO 2021-20, 2021-22)	all places of public amusement (theaters, concert halls, bowling alleys, arcades, museums, zoos, country clubs, social clubs) closed to the public; gyms closed (EO 2020-10, IL-005); all indoor amusement, theaters, museums, spectator events, casinos and indoor group sports prohibited; gyms 25 percent by reservation with no classes (Tier 3, IL-031)	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; CN; MK; WF; CB	IL-004, IL-005, IL-016, IL-019, IL-031, IL-037, IL-042, IL-052, IL-059, IL-061, MET-CHI-014, MET-CHI-026, MET-CHI-027, MET-CHI-041, MET-CHI-049, MET-CHI-053	Primary source read
IndianaIN	Executive Order 20-08 paras. 5 and 9 (Mar. 23, 2020); Indiana Gaming Commission closure order (Mar. 14, 2020)	Governor Holcomb; Indiana Gaming Commission; Marion County Public Health Department	2020-03-24 11:59 p.m. (amusement, gyms); 2020-03-16 6:00 a.m. (casinos)	Stage 3 (EO 20-28, May 22, 2020): gyms 50 percent with no contact workouts; cinemas, theaters, bowling alleys, rinks closed (IN-026); Stage 4 (EO 20-32, June 12): cinemas, theaters, nightclubs, concert stages, amusement parks, zoos, museums, arcades, bowling and skating 50 percent; casinos from June 15 under IGC approval (IN-084); fairs, festivals, parades and carnivals not permitted (IN-030); Stage 4.5 (July 4): fairs and festivals 50 percent indoors; events over 250 need a local-health-department-approved plan from July 23 (IN-033, IN-034); Stage 5 (Sept. 26): events over 500 need a plan filed fourteen days ahead (IN-041)	EO 20-48 (Nov. 15, 2020): events capped 250/100/50/25 by county color with approved plans above; collegiate and professional spectators 25 percent with local approval; community leagues participants and family only in Orange and Red (IN-046)	Contact sports from June 19, 2020; spectators 25 percent (EO 20-48)	2021-04-06 (EO 21-09, IN-059); local health departments may cap thereafter	Marion County public health orders (MET-IND); none statewide (EO 21-15 to 21-27)	All places of public amusement, whether indoors or outdoors... bowling alleys, movie and other theaters, concert and music halls, and country clubs or social clubs, shall be closed (EO 20-08 para. 5)	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; MK; CB	IN-006, IN-024, IN-026, IN-030, IN-033, IN-034, IN-041, IN-046, IN-059, IN-083, IN-084, MET-IND-001, MET-IND-022, MET-IND-031, MET-IND-035	Primary source read (IN-083 Confirmed from a secondary source)
KansasKS	Executive Order 20-14 (Mar. 24, 2020) mass gatherings; Executive Order 20-16 stay-home (Mar. 28, 2020) with fitness centers, theaters, museums, indoor leisure spaces and casinos closed	Governor Kelly; county health officers after May 26, 2020	2020-03-25 12:01 p.m. (gatherings); 2020-03-30 12:01 a.m. (closures)	Ad Astra Phase 1 (EO 20-29, May 4, 2020): listed businesses including gyms and venues closed (KS-019, KS-020); Phase 1.5 (EO 20-31, May 18): fitness centers open without group classes (KS-021); Phase 2 (EO 20-34, May 22): group classes and State casinos open; venues of 2,000 or more, fairs, festivals, carnivals, parades, pools and summer camps closed (KS-022); State baseline ended May 26, 2020 (KS-026)	Douglas County venues capped at 100 or 50 percent from Nov. 20, 2020; Sedgwick County venues 100 or 50 percent with spectators two per participant from Nov. 11, 2020 (KS-081, KS-082 mask orders July 2020)	Sedgwick two spectators per participant (Nov. 2020)	2020-05-26 (State); counties thereafter	None statewide; Johnson County and Kansas City orders (MET-KC)	Fitness centers and health clubs may open, including in-person group classes... State-owned-and-operated casinos may open (EO 20-34 s. 5.c.ii-iii, May 22, 2020); mass gatherings of more than 15 individuals are prohibited (s. 2.a)	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; CB	KS-007, KS-009, KS-019, KS-020, KS-021, KS-022, KS-026, KS-081, KS-082, MET-KC-057, MET-KC-061, MET-KC-063	Primary source read (KS-026 Confirmed from a secondary source)
KentuckyKY	CHFS Order of March 17, 2020 (Public-Facing Businesses Order)	Cabinet for Health and Family Services; Governor Beshear	2020-03-18 5:00 p.m.	Gyms and theaters reopened June 1, 2020 at 33 percent under Healthy at Work Requirements for Fitness Centers v1.1 (KY-069); venues 50 percent June 29 (CHFS order with Venues and Event Spaces requirements, KY-021)	EO 2020-968 (Nov. 20 - Dec. 13, 2020): gyms 33 percent with group classes prohibited; venues and event spaces 25 people per room (KY-033 paras. 6-7); 50 percent Dec. 14	60 percent Mar. 1, 2021; 75 percent May 28, 2021	2021-06-11 (EO 2021-386, KY-049)	EO 2021-585 school masks (Aug. 10, 2021); Louisville Metro building masks Aug. 2 (MET-SDF-017); JCPS and FCPS masks (MET-SDF-028, -046, -048); CHFS State-facility staff vaccinate-or-test Oct. 1	gyms, theaters, concert venues and sporting facilities closed 5:00 p.m. March 18, 2020 (CHFS Order of Mar. 17, 2020)	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; CB	KY-004, KY-021, KY-033, KY-049, KY-069, MET-SDF-017	Primary source read
LouisianaLA	Proclamation 30 JBE 2020 (Mar. 16, 2020); Proclamation 33 JBE 2020 (Mar. 22, 2020); New Orleans Mayoral Proclamation (Mar. 16, 2020, MET-MSY-002)	Governor Edwards; LDH; State Fire Marshal (capacity determinations, Open Safely registration); Louisiana Gaming Control Board; City of New Orleans	2020-03-17 12:00 a.m. (casinos, bars, fitness centers, movie theaters, bowling alleys); 2020-03-23 5:00 p.m. (all places of public amusement)	58 JBE 2020 (May 15): gyms, casinos (25 percent, 50 percent of gaming positions, LGCB-approved plan) and theaters 25 percent; amusement venues, concert halls and bowling alleys closed (LA-010); 74 and 83 JBE 2020 (June 5): gyms, casinos, theaters, bowling, skating 50 percent; amusement parks, arcades, fairs, festivals, concert halls closed; indoor crowd cap 250 (LA-012, LA-013); 117 JBE 2020 (Sept. 11): gyms 75 percent, athletic events 25 percent no alcohol, event centers 50 percent or 250 (LA-018); 143 JBE 2020 (Oct. 22): stadiums 25 percent, school outdoor athletics 50 percent in low-positivity parishes (LA-021); 158 JBE 2020 (LA-022)	168 JBE 2020 (Nov. 25, 2020 - Mar. 3, 2021): gyms 50 percent, athletic events 25 percent, event centers 25 percent or 75, amusement venues closed (LA-023; ATC restatement LA-070); 29 JBE 2021 (Mar. 3): gyms 50 percent, athletic events 50 percent, event centers 50 percent or 250 (LA-028)	66 JBE 2021 (Mar. 31): gyms no limit; sports and event centers 50 percent or 500; fairs need a State Fire Marshal plan (LA-029); 79 JBE 2021 (Apr. 28): events 75 percent or 100 percent with masks (LA-030)	2021-05-26 (93 JBE 2021, LA-032)	137 JBE 2021 (Aug. 2, eff. Aug. 4, 2021; renewed 167 and 181 JBE 2021 to Oct. 27): indoor masks in every place outside a private residence (LA-036); New Orleans indoor masks July 31 (MET-MSY-027) and vaccination-or-negative-test entry for gyms, fitness classes, indoor sports venues, concert halls, event spaces, bowling alleys, casinos and indoor amusement from Aug. 16, 2021 (MET-MSY-029, MET-MSY-030); Jefferson Parish masks Aug. 4 (MET-MSY-063)	at 12:00 a.m. on Tuesday, March 17, 2020, all casinos... [and] all bars, fitness centers and movie theaters closed (30 JBE 2020); The following nonessential businesses shall remain closed to the public and members: places of public amusement, including but not limited to, locations with amusement rides, carnivals, amusement parks, water parks, trampoline parks, aquariums, zoos, museums, arcades, fairs, pool halls, children's play centers, playgrounds, theme parks, any theaters, concert and music halls, adult entertainment venues, racetracks (74 JBE 2020)	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; CN; MK; WF; CB	LA-003, LA-005, LA-010, LA-012, LA-013, LA-018, LA-021, LA-022, LA-023, LA-028, LA-029, LA-030, LA-032, LA-036, LA-070, MET-MSY-002, MET-MSY-015, MET-MSY-027, MET-MSY-029, MET-MSY-030	Primary source read
MassachusettsMA	COVID-19 Order No. 13 (Mar. 23, 2020)	Governor Baker; EEA and DPH sector standards; Boston Public Health Commission; Cambridge	2020-03-24 12:00 noon	Order No. 37 (June 8, 2020): Phase III and IV enterprises closed (MA-019); Order No. 43 (July 6; Boston July 13): Phase III Step 1 gyms, museums, casinos (MA-023); Step 2 venues (indoor performance, laser tag, roller skating, trampolines) Oct. 5, 2020 in Lower Risk Communities only (MA-031, MA-037; Cambridge barred Step 2, MET-BOS-027); Order No. 46 (Aug. 11) outdoor gatherings 50; Order No. 52 (Sept. 29) indoor 25	Order No. 58 (Dec. 13, 2020): Phase III Step 2 enterprises closed statewide (MA-039); Order No. 59 (Dec. 26, 2020 - Feb. 8, 2021): 25 percent capacity (MA-040); 9:30 p.m. closing Nov. 6, 2020 - Jan. 25, 2021; Boston Dec. 16, 2020 closed fitness centers, movie theaters, museums, bowling, arcades, indoor event spaces (MET-BOS-010); Cambridge rollback Dec. 26 (MET-BOS-029)	Order No. 65 (Mar. 1, 2021) Step 2 reopened (MA-044); Order No. 66 (Mar. 22, 2021): stadiums, arenas, exhibition and convention halls (Phase IV) at 12 percent (MA-045); Order No. 68 (May 10, 2021): amusement parks, dance floors, festivals, road races (MA-047); Boston modified Phase 4 Mar. 22 (MET-BOS-018)	2021-05-29 (Order No. 69, MA-048)	Boston indoor masks Aug. 27, 2021 (MET-BOS-013); PHE Order 2021-4 nursing-home staff (Aug. 4); EO 595 executive-department employees (Aug. 19); 105 CMR 159.000 home care (Sept. 8)	All businesses and other organizations that do not provide COVID-19 Essential Services shall close their physical workplaces and facilities ('brick-and-mortar premises') to workers, customers, and the public as of 12:00 noon on March 24, 2020 (Order No. 13); Businesses and other organizations identified as Phase III, Step 2 enterprises in Schedule A attached hereto must close their brick-and-mortar premises to workers, customers, and the public (Order No. 58)	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; CN; MK; CB	MA-008, MA-019, MA-023, MA-031, MA-037, MA-039, MA-040, MA-044, MA-045, MA-047, MA-048, MET-BOS-010, MET-BOS-013, MET-BOS-017, MET-BOS-018, MET-BOS-027, MET-BOS-029	Primary source read (MA-031, MA-041 Confirmed from a secondary source)
MarylandMD	Order of the Governor Amending and Restating the Order of March 12, 2020 (Mar. 16, 2020); Order No. 20-03-19-01 (Mar. 19, 2020); casino, racetrack and simulcast closure order (Mar. 15, 2020)	Governor Hogan; Maryland Department of Health	2020-03-16 5:00 p.m. (fitness centers, theaters); 2020-03-19 5:00 p.m. (bingo halls, bowling alleys, pool halls, amusement parks, rinks); 2020-03-16 12:01 a.m. (casinos)	Order No. 20-06-10-01: fitness, gaming and indoor recreation reopened at 50 percent from 5:00 p.m. June 19, 2020 (MD-013); Order No. 20-09-01-01 (Stage Three, Sept. 4): indoor theaters 50 percent or 100, outdoor venues 50 percent or 250 (MD-016)	Order No. 20-11-17-01 (Nov. 20, 2020): 50 percent; MDH Amended Directive and Order on community, recreational, leisure, cultural and sporting gatherings and events (Nov. 17, 2020) with spectator limits (MD-021, MD-049)	Order No. 20-10-16-02: outdoor sporting venues 10 percent from Oct. 16, 2020 (MD-019); MDH sports order (MD-049)	2021-03-12 (fitness, gaming, indoor recreation caps lifted, MD-026); venues 50 percent to 2021-05-15 (MD-095); Order No. 21-06-15-01 termination June 15, 2021	MDH 2021-08-05-01, 2021-08-18-01, 2021-09-08-01 staff mandates (MD-057, MD-058, MD-060); Judiciary mandate (MD-092); none on venues	fitness centers and theaters closed 5:00 p.m. March 16, 2020; bingo halls, bowling alleys, pool halls, amusement parks and rinks closed March 19, 2020; casinos, racetracks and simulcast betting facilities closed 12:01 a.m. March 16, 2020	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; CN; CB	MD-003, MD-004, MD-013, MD-016, MD-019, MD-021, MD-026, MD-035, MD-049, MD-095	Primary source read
MaineME	Executive Order 19 FY 19/20 s. II(C) (Mar. 24, 2020)	Governor Mills; DECD checklists	2020-03-25	Gyms limited to outdoor classes under ten and one-on-one indoors in May 2020 with full reopening deferred past June 1; indoor amusement, movie theaters and arts venues reopened Stage 3 July 1, 2020 under DECD checklists; gyms capped at the 50-indoor / 100-outdoor gathering limit with masks at all times (ME-085); seated venues 50 percent or 100 from Oct. 13, 2020 (EO 14 FY 20/21, ME-039)	9:00 p.m. closing for amusement venues, theaters, performing arts and casinos Nov. 20, 2020 - Feb. 1, 2021	Percentage caps Mar. 26, 2021 (EO 35 FY 20/21, ME-053)	2021-05-24 (EO 38 FY 20/21, ME-057)	Maine CDC emergency rule 10-144 C.M.R. ch. 264 (Aug. 12, 2021) health-care workers (ME-061); none on venues	gyms, theaters, casinos and shopping malls closed March 25, 2020 (EO 19 s. II(C)); gyms and fitness centers checklist: masks at all times, capacity within the gathering limits (ME-085)	FC; CL; PE; AM; CB	ME-039, ME-053, ME-057, ME-085	Primary source read
MichiganMI	Executive Order 2020-9 (Mar. 16, 2020); Oakland County Emergency Order (Mar. 14, 2020, MET-DET-017)	Governor Whitmer; MDHHS Director Gordon / Hertel (MCL 333.2253 orders); Detroit Health Department	2020-03-16 3:00 p.m.	Regions 6 and 8 reopened June 10, 2020; EO 2020-176 (Sept. 3): gyms statewide Sept. 9, 2020 at 25 percent (MI-044; EO 2020-175 MI-043); EO 2020-183 (Sept. 25): theaters, cinemas, performance venues, arcades, bingo halls, bowling from Oct. 9, 2020 at 20 percent, 500 cap (MI-045; MDHHS orders Oct. 5, 9, 29, MI-059); Detroit casinos 15 percent with screening Oct. 9 (MET-DET-001)	MDHHS Gatherings and Face Mask Order (Nov. 15, 2020; 'Pause to Save Lives'): theaters, casinos, bowling alleys and group fitness closed Nov. 18 - Dec. 20, 2020 (MI-060, MI-061); Dec. 18 order: venues with fixed seating reopened Dec. 21 at 20 percent, 100 cap (MI-062); Jan. 13, 2021 order: indoor group exercise and non-contact sports from Jan. 16 (MI-063)	Jan. 22, 2021 order: contact sports from Feb. 8 with testing (MI-064); Mar. 19, 2021 amendment (youth-sport testing) (MI-067); 50 percent May 6 - June 22, 2021 (MI-069, MI-071, MI-073)	2021-06-22 (MDHHS Rescission, MI-076)	None statewide (2021 PA 87 s. 250 from Sept. 29, 2021)	the following places of public accommodation are closed to ingress, egress, use, and occupancy by members of the public:... theaters, cinemas... gymnasiums, fitness centers, recreation centers, indoor sports facilities, indoor exercise facilities, exercise studios... casinos... bowling (EO 2020-9); indoor gatherings... Are prohibited at non-residential venues (MDHHS Dec. 7, 2020 order s. 2(a)(2))	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; CN; MK; CB	MI-005, MI-043, MI-044, MI-045, MI-059 to MI-069, MI-071, MI-073, MI-076, MET-DET-001, MET-DET-017	Primary source read (MI-060, MI-065, MI-067, MI-068, MI-073 Confirmed from a secondary source)
MinnesotaMN	Emergency Executive Order 20-04 (Mar. 16, 2020)	Governor Walz; MDH and DEED Stay Safe MN guidance; Saint Paul and Minneapolis	2020-03-17 5:00 p.m.	Closed to June 9, 2020 (EO 20-63, MN-024); EO 20-74 (June 10): open only under Stay Safe MN capacity guidance (MN-025); Saint Paul closed-class lists Apr. 24 and Dec. 4, 2020 (MET-MSP-026, MET-MSP-033)	EO 20-99 (Nov. 20 - Dec. 18, 2020): gyms, fitness centers, entertainment venues, event centers, bowling alleys and theaters closed to the public (MN-032); EO 20-104: gyms 25 percent, 100 cap from Jan. 3, 2021 (MN-034); EO 21-01: venues 25 percent, 150 cap from Jan. 11 (MN-035); EO 21-07: 25 percent, 250 cap from Feb. 13 (MN-036)	EO 21-11 (Mar. 15, 2021): 50 percent, 250 cap; large venues 1,500 indoor / 3,000 outdoor ceilings from Mar. 31 (MN-037); youth sports paused Nov. 20, 2020 - Jan. 4, 2021, games from Jan. 14, 2021 (EO 20-99, EO 21-01)	2021-05-27 (EO 21-21 Step 2, MN-038)	MMB HR/LR Policy 1446 State-employee vaccinate-or-test Sept. 8, 2021 (MN-044, MN-045); none on venues	gyms, theaters, cinemas, museums, bowling alleys, arcades and rinks closed from 5:00 p.m. March 17, 2020 (EO 20-04); closed to the public November 20 - December 18, 2020 (EO 20-99 paras. 6-7)	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; CN; CB	MN-003, MN-024, MN-025, MN-032, MN-034, MN-035, MN-036, MN-037, MN-038, MET-MSP-026, MET-MSP-033	Primary source read
MissouriMO	No statewide sector closure; Missouri Gaming Commission casino closure (Mar. 17, 2020, MO-026); Boone County Order 2020-02C (Mar. 20, 2020, MO-043); Springfield-Greene County (Mar. 26, 2020, MO-041); St. Louis City and County (Mar. 23, 2020; MET-STL); Kansas City and Johnson County, Kansas (Mar. 19-24, 2020; MET-KC-057, MET-KC-059)	Missouri Gaming Commission; county and city health directors	2020-03-17 midnight (casinos); 2020-03-21 (Boone County gatherings of ten); 2020-03-23 to 2020-03-26 (St. Louis, Springfield, Kansas City closures)	Boone County gyms and entertainment venues closed Mar. 25 - May 3, 2020, 50 percent or 50 from May 26 (MO-046), 100-person cap from June 23, 2020 into 2021 (MO-047, MO-050, MO-054); St. Louis City Phase I (May 18, 2020) gyms, ballrooms, playgrounds, pools, contact-sports facilities closed; large venues 50 percent June 22, 75 percent July 20, 50 percent Aug. 13, 2020 - May 2, 2021 (MET-STL-024); St. Louis County gyms closed Mar. 23 - June 15, 2020 (MET-STL-071); Springfield venues closed Mar. 26 - May 3, 2020 then capacity-limited (MO-041); casinos reopened June 1, 2020	Kansas City 50 percent and masks Nov. 20, 2020 (MET-KC-019); Johnson County venues over 2,000 barred and fitness locker rooms closed Nov. 16, 2020 - Mar. 2021, fairs and parades prohibited (MET-KC-061, MET-KC-063); Boone County 100-person cap continued	St. Louis County youth sports practice-only, no games or spectators from July 20, 2020 (MET-STL-070)	2020-06-15 (State DHSS order); 2021-05-02 (St. Louis City); 2021-05-12 (Columbia, MO-059)	St. Louis City and County masks July 26, 2021; Kansas City Order 21-01 masks Aug. 2, 2021 (MET-KC-001)	Boone County: gyms and entertainment venues limited to ten persons from March 21 and closed March 25 to May 3, 2020 (Orders 2020-02C, -03C); Missouri Gaming Commission: all riverboat gaming casinos closed from midnight March 17, 2020 through 11:59 p.m. May 31, 2020	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; CB	MO-026, MO-041, MO-043, MO-044, MO-046, MO-047, MO-059, MET-STL-024, MET-STL-070, MET-STL-071, MET-KC-001, MET-KC-019, MET-KC-057, MET-KC-059, MET-KC-061, MET-KC-063	Primary source read (MET-KC-001, MET-KC-019, MET-KC-059 Confirmed from a secondary source)
MississippiMS	Executive Order 1466 (Apr. 1, 2020) shelter in place; EO 1477 (Apr. 24, 2020)	Governor Reeves	2020-04-03 5:00 p.m.	EO 1480 (May 11, 2020): gyms reopen (MS-016); theaters, libraries, museums and outdoor sports complexes from June 1 (EO 1491, 1492); EO 1496 (June 10): 50 percent, arenas 25 percent (MS-024); EO 1522: gyms 75 percent Sept. 14; EO 1525 (Sept. 30): theaters 50 percent (MS-039)	EO 1535 (Dec. 11, 2020): indoor arenas 10 percent, theaters 50 percent (MS-046)	EO 1549 (Mar. 3, 2021): arenas 50 percent (MS-051); EO 1550 (Mar. 31): 75 percent (MS-052)	2021-03-03 (business terms converted to recommendations, MS-051); 2021-04-30 (arena caps, EO 1551, MS-053)	City of Jackson employee mandate Aug. 16, 2021 (MS-060); none on venues	gyms, dance studios, amusement, theaters, bowling alleys and social clubs closed April 3 - May 11, 2020 (EO 1466, 1477); Indoor Arenas: Seating capacity in all sections (bowl/arena seating, club areas and suites) shall be limited (EO 1550 amending EO 1549 para. VI)	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; CB	MS-009, MS-014, MS-016, MS-024, MS-039, MS-046, MS-051, MS-052, MS-053	Primary source read
MontanaMT	Directive Implementing Executive Orders 2-2020 and 3-2020 (Mar. 20, 2020); Gallatin City-County EHR-2020-001 (Mar. 18, 2020)	Governor Bullock; Governor Gianforte (2021); county health officers	2020-03-20 8:00 p.m.	Phase One: casinos May 4, 2020 (MT-013); gyms, pools at gyms, theaters and museums permitted May 15 at reduced capacity, hotel pools May 5 at 50 percent bather load (MT-033); Phase Two (June 1): 75 percent; concert halls and bowling alleys at reduced capacity (MT-014)	Nov. 20, 2020 - Jan. 15, 2021: 25-person gathering cap (MT-018); Yellowstone County Health Officer Order Nov. 19, 2020: 10:00 p.m. closure of places of assembly, ban on multi-team sports events and group performances Nov. 20 - Dec. 31, 2020 (MT-052)	Yellowstone County multi-team event ban (above)	2021-01-15 (Directive Implementing EO 2-2021)	None (HB 702 barred vaccination-status conditions)	gyms, pools, hot springs, climbing gyms, theaters, nightclubs, concert halls, bowling alleys, bingo halls and casinos closed 8:00 p.m. March 20, 2020 (Directive of Mar. 20, 2020)	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; CB	MT-005, MT-007, MT-013, MT-014, MT-018, MT-033, MT-052, MT-075	Primary source read (MT-075 Confirmed from a secondary source)
North CarolinaNC	Executive Order No. 120 s. 1(b) (Mar. 23, 2020); Mecklenburg Health Director order (Mar. 17, 2020, MET-CLT-020); Wake and Durham orders Mar. 19-22	Governor Cooper; county health directors	2020-03-25 5:00 p.m. (statewide); 2020-03-16/17 (Mecklenburg)	Pools May 22, 2020 (EO 141, NC-011); Phase 2 (May 22 - Sept. 4) bars, gyms and entertainment closed; EO 163 (Sept. 4): gyms 30 percent (NC-017); EO 169 (Oct. 2): theaters, conference centers and outdoor venues 30 percent or 100, large outdoor venues 7 percent (NC-018)	EO 176 (Nov. 13, 2020): indoor gatherings 10 (NC-021); Modified Stay at Home Order (Dec. 11, 2020 - Feb. 26, 2021): 10:00 p.m. closing	EO 195 (Feb. 26, 2021): gyms 50 percent, theaters 30 percent (NC-026); EO 204 (Mar. 26): 50-75 percent (NC-027)	2021-05-14 (EO 215, NC-029)	Raleigh mask proclamation naming gyms and fitness centers Aug. 13, 2021 (MET-CLT-045); Mecklenburg mask order; EO 224 Cabinet-agency vaccinate-or-test Sept. 1; S.L. 2021-130 school mask policies	entertainment facilities without a retail or dining component are ordered to close at 5:00 pm on Wednesday, March 25, 2020... Bingo Parlors... Bowling Alleys; Indoor Exercise Facilities (e.g., gyms, yoga studios, martial arts facilities, indoor trampoline and rock climbing facilities); Health Clubs; Indoor Pools; Live Performance Venues; Movie Theaters; Skating Rinks; Spas... (EO 120 s. 1(b))	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; CN; CB	NC-004, NC-011, NC-017, NC-018, NC-021, NC-026, NC-027, NC-029, MET-CLT-020, MET-CLT-045	Primary source read
North DakotaND	Executive Order 2020-06 (Mar. 19, 2020)	Governor Burgum; ND Smart Restart standards	2020-03-20 12:00 p.m.	EO 2020-06.4 (May 1, 2020): fitness centers and movie theaters reopened only under mandatory ND Smart Restart standards (one participant per 144 square feet, no group sports over ten, no high-exhalation classes, no 24-hour access; theaters 20 then 65 percent with two empty seats between parties) (ND-038, ND-037, ND-043); arenas and music and entertainment venues from May 15 (EO 2020-06.6, ND-042); standards 'strongly encouraged' from May 22 (EO 2020-06.7, ND-045)	EO 2020-43 and 43.1 (Nov. 16 - Dec. 14, 2020): banquet, ballroom and event venues 25 percent; all high school winter sports and all association, community and club sports for youth and adults suspended, team practices to Nov. 30 (ND-062, ND-065); 43.2 and 43.3 (Dec. 10, 21) (ND-067, ND-070); 43.4: 50 percent Jan. 8, 2021 (ND-072)	Winter sports suspension Nov. 16 - Dec. 14, 2020 (above)	2021-01-18 (EO 2020-43.5, ND-074); EO 2021-05 (Feb. 22, 2021, ND-076)	None (HB 1465 barred vaccination-proof requirements)	all recreational facilities, health clubs, athletic facilities and theaters, movie theaters and music or entertainment venues closed from noon March 20, 2020 (EO 2020-06); Effective 12:01 a.m. November 16, 2020, in-person activities, including competitive events and contests, for all high school winter sports and all association, community, and club sports for youth and adults are suspended until December 14, 2020 (EO 2020-43.1)	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; CB	ND-005, ND-028, ND-037, ND-038, ND-042, ND-043, ND-045, ND-062, ND-065, ND-067, ND-070, ND-072, ND-074, ND-076	Primary source read
NebraskaNE	Directed Health Measure Orders 2020-001 (Mar. 19, 2020) and 2020-009 (Apr. 3, 2020) (ten-person gathering prohibition); DHM 2020-010 and 2020-011 (Apr. 9-10, 2020) closing theaters and clubs and suspending team sports	Nebraska DHHS (Neb. Rev. Stat. s. 71-502); local health departments	2020-03-19 (gatherings; eastern counties); 2020-04-03 (statewide); 2020-04-09/10 (theaters, clubs, team sports)	Phase II (June 1, 2020): gyms the greater of 25 or 50 percent with six feet; limited-contact sports practices June 1, games June 18; June 1 Statewide Sports Reopening Guidelines 'hereby ordered, and fully incorporated' (NE-013, NE-036); Phase III (June 22): gyms 75 percent; indoor gatherings (theaters, arenas, auditoriums, bowling alleys, pools, zoos) 50 percent and outdoor 75 percent not to exceed 10,000; parades, carnivals, midways, dances, beer gardens prohibited; contact sports from July 1 (NE-014, NE-017); Phase IV (Sept. 14): indoor 75 percent, outdoor 100 percent (NE-037)	Oct. 21, 2020: indoor 50 percent (NE-019); Nov. 11: indoor 25 percent, eight-person groups, six feet in gyms, masks in bowling alleys and pool halls, youth indoor extracurricular attendance limited to household members (NE-020, NE-021); yellow 50 percent Dec. 12, blue 75 percent late Dec. (NE-091, NE-092); green Jan. 30, 2021: no cap but venues of 500 indoor / 1,000 outdoor need an approved plan (NE-026)	Team sports suspended Apr. 10 - May 31, 2020; every 500-plus venue needed local health department plan approval June 1, 2020 - May 24, 2021	2021-05-24 (statewide DHMs ended 11:59 p.m.)	Lincoln-Lancaster mask order Aug. 26, 2021; none statewide	indoor movie theaters, indoor theaters, gentlemen's clubs and bottle clubs ordered closed April 9 - May 31, 2020; all organized team sports suspended April 10 - May 31, 2020 (DHM 2020-010, -011); the June 1st Statewide Sports Reopening Guidelines are hereby ordered, and fully incorporated (DHM 2020-NEHD-002)	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; CB	NE-002, NE-008, NE-009, NE-010, NE-011, NE-013, NE-014, NE-017, NE-019, NE-020, NE-021, NE-026, NE-036, NE-037	Primary source read (NE-009 Confirmed from a secondary source)
New HampshireNH	Emergency Order #17 (Mar. 26, 2020)	Governor Sununu; Economic Reopening Task Force guidance (mandatory under EO #52)	2020-03-27 11:59 p.m.	June 15, 2020: gyms 50 percent, masks, no communal areas (Health and Fitness Phase 2 guidance, NH-054); performing arts venues 50 percent from June 29 (NH-051 series)	Hockey and indoor ice arenas paused Oct. 15-29, 2020, reopened Oct. 30 under testing and masking (NH-057); EO #63 masks at gatherings of 100 or more Aug. 11, 2020 - Apr. 16, 2021 (NH-023)	Ice arena rules (NH-057)	2021-05-07 (EO #90 para. 2, 5)	None (RSA 141-C:1-a)	gyms, theaters, bowling alleys and arcades closed from 11:59 p.m. March 27, 2020 (EO #17); gyms at 50 percent with masks and communal areas closed (Health and Fitness Phase 2 guidance, June 15, 2020)	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; CB	NH-009, NH-023, NH-051, NH-054, NH-057	Primary source read
New JerseyNJ	Executive Order No. 104 para. 7 (Mar. 16, 2020); Executive Order No. 107 para. 9 (Mar. 21, 2020)	Governor Murphy; Department of Health Executive Directives 20-028, 20-029; Division of Gaming Enforcement	2020-03-16 8:00 p.m. (gyms, fitness centers and classes, casinos, racetracks, movie theaters, performing arts centers, concert venues, nightclubs); 2020-03-21 9:00 p.m. (all places of public amusement, bowling alleys, arcades, amusement and water parks)	EO 147 (May 22, 2020): outdoor recreation businesses; EO 149 (June 22): organized sports outdoors without person-to-person contact; NJSIAA sports not before June 30 (SEC-17-024 paras. 13-17); EO 153 (June 22): pools and outdoor spaces; EO 157 (July 2): indoor recreation 25 percent and casinos under DGE conditions (paras. 7, 11) while gyms, theaters and indoor amusement stayed closed (para. 8) and dance floors closed (para. 9); EO 181 (Aug. 27; eff. Sept. 1, 2020): health clubs, gyms, fitness centers, amusement and water parks indoors at 25 percent (SEC-17-013 para. 1; DOH ED 20-028); EO 183 (Sept. 1; eff. Sept. 4, 2020; attestation 'GIVEN, under my hand and seal this 1st day of September' read from SEC-17-015): movie theaters, performing arts centers and concert venues 25 percent up to 150 (SEC-17-015 para. 2)	EO 194 (Nov. 12, 2020): interstate indoor youth sports barred; EO 196 (Nov. 16; eff. Nov. 17, 2020): indoor gatherings 10; EO 204 (Nov. 30, 2020; indoor sports pause Dec. 5, 2020 - Jan. 2, 2021): indoor practices and competitions for all organized sports prohibited (SEC-17-014 para. 1)	EO 219 (Feb. 5, 2021): 35 percent; EO 225 (Feb. 22; eff. Mar. 1, 2021): sports and entertainment venues with 5,000 or more fixed seats 10 percent indoors and 15 percent outdoors (SEC-17-026 paras. 2-3); EO 230 (Mar. 11; eff. Mar. 19, 2021): 50 percent; EO 239 (May 12; 5, 7)	2021-05-28 and 2021-06-04 (EO 242 paras. 5, 7, 17, NJ-050); dance floors closed June 26, 2020 - May 28, 2021	EO 252 (Sept. 7) health-worker vaccinate-or-test; EO 253 school workers; EO 264 child care; no patron vaccination-proof order; EO 251 school masks	'Health clubs,' as defined by N.J.S.A. 56:8-39, which include gyms and fitness centers, as well as amusement and water parks, can open their indoor premises as of 6:00 a.m. on Tuesday, September 1, 2020, provided that such businesses adopt policies that include, at minimum, the following requirements (EO 181 para. 1); Practices and competitions for organized, group, and/or competitive sports defined as 'Low Risk', 'Medium Risk', and 'High Risk' by DOH's 'Guidance for Sports Activities' are prohibited in indoor settings (EO 204 para. 1); sports and entertainment venues with a fixed seating capacity of 5,000 or greater... may host members of the public totaling up to 10 percent of the stated maximum capacity of any room where such event is held (EO 225 para. 2)	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; CN; MK; CB	NJ-050, SEC-17-013, SEC-17-014, SEC-17-015, SEC-17-024, SEC-17-026, SEC-17-027	Primary source read
New MexicoNM	Amended Public Health Emergency Order of March 19, 2020; casinos closed under the Mar. 16 order	Secretary of Health Kunkel / Collins (NMDOH); Governor Lujan Grisham	2020-03-19 8:00 a.m.	June 1, 2020: gyms 50 percent, no group classes, pools lane-swim only (NM-021); July 13: close-contact recreational facilities 25 percent, masks while exercising, organized contact sports prohibited (NM-026 paras. 8, 18); Aug. 29: static-display museums 25 percent, close-contact recreational facilities closed (NM-028); Oct. 16: bowling league-only, rinks by reservation (NM-033)	Nov. 16, 2020 reset: all outdoor recreational facilities and State museums closed (NM-039); Dec. 2, 2020 - June 30, 2021 Red/Yellow/Green/Turquoise framework: recreational facilities closed indoors at Red and Yellow, 25 percent Green, 50 percent Turquoise; large entertainment venues closed until Green 25 percent / Turquoise 33 percent (NM-041 to NM-057)	Organized contact sports prohibited from July 13, 2020; county framework 2021	2021-07-01 (PHO of June 30, 2021, NM-060)	Universal indoor masks from Aug. 20, 2021 (PHO Aug. 17); State Fair Sept. 9-19, 2021: proof of vaccination for every entrant (NM-068 para. 8); hospital, congregate-care and school-worker mandates (NM-068, NM-071); State-employee EO 2021-046 (NM-063)	gyms, recreational facilities, theaters and flea markets closed March 19, 2020 (PHO Mar. 19); 'close contact recreational facilities' may operate at 25 percent with masks; organized contact sports prohibited (PHO July 13, 2020 paras. 8, 18)	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; CN; WF; CB	NM-003, NM-005, NM-021, NM-026, NM-028, NM-033, NM-039, NM-041, NM-060, NM-068	Primary source read
NevadaNV	Declaration of Emergency Directive 003 (Mar. 20, 2020); NAC 414 emergency regulation s. 2(a); Reno order Mar. 16, 2020 (MET-LAS-023)	Governor Sisolak; Nevada Gaming Control Board (Industry Notices); Washoe District Health Officer; Clark County	2020-03-20 11:59 p.m.	Directive 013 (Apr. 8): golf, tennis and courts closed; Directive 016 (May 1): golf, tennis, pickleball resumed; Directive 021 (May 29, 2020): gyms, theaters (lesser of 50 percent or fifty), bowling, arcades, pools, museums 50 percent with locker rooms, saunas and gym child care closed (ss. 20-21, 28-30); live events closed to the public (s. 22) (NV-017); Directive 033 (Oct. 1): public gatherings lesser of 250 or 50 percent; venues over 2,500 at 10 percent under approved plans, smaller venues lesser of 250 or 50 percent, seated, 25 feet from performers (s. 11) (NV-028); Washoe refused gatherings over 250 (Oct. 8) and capped at 50 (Nov. 5) (MET-LAS-032, MET-LAS-033)	Directive 035 Statewide Pause (Nov. 24, 2020 - Feb. 14, 2021): 25 percent; gatherings lesser of 50 or 25 percent; tournaments prohibited (ss. 8, 10, 14, 18, 19) (NV-030); gaming floors 25 percent (Industry Notice 2020-108, NV-050)	Directive 037 (Feb. 15 / Mar. 15, 2021): 35 percent then 50 percent; large venues 20 percent under approved plans; no large gatherings before Mar. 1, 2021 (ss. 5, 10, 12, 14) (NV-032); Directive 040 performer distance Mar. 5, 2021; Clark large-gathering plans over 250 at 50 percent May 1-31, 2021 (MET-LAS-003, MET-LAS-005); Washoe plan approval over 500 (MET-LAS-035)	2021-04-30 / 2021-06-01 (Directive 044, NV-038)	Directive 047 (eff. July 30, 2021): masks in indoor public spaces in substantial- and high-transmission counties (NV-041); Directive 049 (Aug. 16) and Directive 050 (Sept. 2): proof of at least one dose of every attendee and staff member as the condition of mask-free large events and conventions of 4,000 or more (NV-043, NV-044); Board of Health university vaccination regulation Aug. 20 (NV-055)	Non-Essential Businesses... that promote recreational social gathering activities including, but not limited to, recreation centers, clubhouses, nightclubs, movie theaters, massage parlors, adult entertainment establishments, brothels, and live entertainment venues... shall close effective March 20, 2020, at 11:59 p.m. (Directive 003 s. 1); For certain large events held in counties where face coverings are required indoors... fully vaccinated attendees and fully vaccinated staff may remove their face coverings inside the venue during the event if all requirements of this Directive are met (Directive 049 s. 3)	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; CN; MK; WF; CB	NV-004, NV-017, NV-028, NV-030, NV-032, NV-038, NV-041, NV-043, NV-044, NV-050, NV-064, MET-LAS-003, MET-LAS-005, MET-LAS-023, MET-LAS-032, MET-LAS-033, MET-LAS-036	Primary source read
New YorkNY	Executive Order 202.3 (Mar. 16, 2020); Executive Order 202.5 (Mar. 18, 2020); NYC Emergency Executive Orders 100 and 102 (Mar. 16 and 20, 2020)	Governor Cuomo; Department of Health Interim Guidance (mandatory); Empire State Development; Mayor de Blasio and DOHMH	2020-03-16 8:00 p.m. (gyms, fitness centers and classes, movie theaters, casinos); 2020-03-19 8:00 p.m. (places of public amusement, bowling alleys, arcades, zoos)	Phase Four (June 26, 2020): low-risk indoor arts and entertainment at 25 percent under Interim Guidance (EO 202.45, NY-031; NY-116); gyms from Aug. 24, 2020 at 33 percent under the Interim Guidance for Gyms and Fitness Centers (masks at all times; HVAC MERV-13; indoor classes at local election) (NY-110); New York City gyms Sept. 2 only on DOHMH inspection and attestation, indoor group classes prohibited (EEO 144 s. 2, MET-NYC-010); casinos Sept. 9 (EO 202.60, NY-035); movie theaters outside New York City Oct. 23, 2020 at 25 percent and 50 per screen under Interim Guidance (EO 202.70, NY-036; NY-118)	Cluster Action Initiative (EO 202.68, Oct. 6, 2020): orange-zone gyms closed (NY-008), 25 percent from Dec. 14 (EO 202.81, NY-039); 10:00 p.m. closing for gyms, bowling alleys and casinos from Nov. 13 (EO 202.74, NY-037), 11:00 p.m. Feb. 14, 2021 (EO 202.94, NY-041); NYC indoor dining suspended Dec. 14	Large arenas 10 percent with testing from Feb. 23, 2021; movie theaters statewide Mar. 5, 2021 (EO 202.96, NY-042); indoor fitness classes Mar. 22 and events venues 33 percent Apr. 2 (EO 202.98, NY-043); indoor family entertainment centers 25 percent Mar. 26 and outdoor amusement parks 33 percent Apr. 9 (NY-042); large venues 20 percent (EO 202.101)	2021-05-19 (capacity percentages, EO 202.108, NY-054); 2021-06-15 (venue gathering limits, EO 202.111, NY-057)	Key to NYC: EEO 225 (Aug. 16; eff. Aug. 17; penalties Sept. 13), EEO 228 (Aug. 25), EEO 239 (Sept. 14), EEO 250 (Sept. 24): proof of vaccination for every patron, employee and contractor of indoor gyms, fitness classes, theaters, museums, arenas, bowling alleys, arcades and venues (MET-NYC-017, MET-NYC-018, MET-NYC-019, MET-NYC-021); DOHMH order Sept. 15 vaccination for high-risk extracurricular sport (MET-NYC-037); 10 NYCRR 2.61 health-worker mandate (Aug. 26); 10 NYCRR 2.62 school testing (Sept. 2)	any large gathering or event (concert, conference, worship service, performance before a large audience, etc.) shall be cancelled or postponed if more than fifty persons are expected in attendance... gyms, fitness centers and classes, movie theaters and casinos shall cease operations at 8 p.m. March 16, 2020 (EO 202.3); all places of public amusement, whether indoors or outdoors, including but not limited to, locations with amusement rides, carnivals, amusement parks, water parks, aquariums, zoos, arcades, fairs, children's play centers, funplexes, theme parks, bowling alleys, family and children's attractions closed 8 p.m. March 19, 2020 (EO 202.5); movie theatres shall be allowed to open effective October 23, 2020 at 25% capacity with up to 50 people maximum per screen (EO 202.70)	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; CN; MK; WF; CB	NY-008, NY-010, NY-012, NY-031, NY-035, NY-036, NY-037, NY-039, NY-041, NY-042, NY-043, NY-054, NY-057, NY-110, NY-116, NY-118, MET-NYC-003, MET-NYC-005, MET-NYC-010, MET-NYC-017, MET-NYC-018, MET-NYC-019, MET-NYC-021, MET-NYC-037	Primary source read
OhioOH	Amended Director's Order to Limit and/or Prohibit Mass Gatherings and the Closure of Venues (Mar. 17, 2020) para. 6; Director's Stay At Home Order (Mar. 22, 2020) para. 3	Director of Health Acton / Himes / Vanderhoff; Governor DeWine; Cuyahoga County; Cleveland; Columbus	2020-03-17 (gyms, fitness centers, bowling alleys, trampoline and water parks, movie and performance theaters, recreation centers); 2020-03-23 11:59 p.m. (all places of public amusement)	Director's Order that Reopens Gyms, Dance Instruction Studios, and Other Personal Fitness Venues (May 22; eff. 12:01 a.m. May 26, 2020) (OH-023); Director's Order for Youth, Collegiate, Amateur, Club and Professional Sports (Aug. 19, 2020; Second Amended Sept. 25) (OH-033, OH-082); Director's Order for Entertainment Venues (Aug. 25, 2020): 15 percent of fixed seating, indoor lesser of 300 or 15 percent, outdoor lesser of 1,500 or 15 percent (OH-034); fairs junior-only from July 31, 2020 (OH-099); Cleveland 50 percent cap July 3, 2020 (MET-CLE-005); Cuyahoga EO2020-0003 athletic events over 100 (MET-CLE-046)	Stay at Home Tonight curfew 10:00 p.m. - 5:00 a.m. Nov. 19, 2020 - Feb. 11, 2021 (OH-039)	Addenda Mar. 2, 2021: sports and entertainment 25 percent indoors / 30 percent outdoors (OH-044); Director's Order Apr. 5, 2021 para. 8: 25 percent fixed-seating cap to June 2, 2021 (OH-070); fairs reopened Mar. 11, 2021 (OH-103)	2021-06-02 (Director's Order Rescinding Various Orders, OH-048)	Columbus EO 2021-01 masks in every indoor venue Sept. 10, 2021 - Mar. 7, 2022; Columbus Administrative Order 12-2021 (Aug. 5) (MET-CMH-044); none statewide	gyms, fitness centers, bowling alleys, trampoline and water parks, movie and performance theaters and recreation centers closed March 17, 2020 (Amended Director's Order para. 6); entertainment venues may reopen only at 15 percent of fixed seating capacity, indoor venues the lesser of 300 persons or 15 percent (Director's Order for Entertainment Venues, Aug. 25, 2020)	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; CN; MK; CB	OH-006, OH-011, OH-023, OH-033, OH-034, OH-039, OH-044, OH-048, OH-070, OH-082, OH-099, OH-103, MET-CLE-005, MET-CLE-046, MET-CMH-044	Primary source read (OH-082, MET-CLE-005 Confirmed from a secondary source)
OklahomaOK	Fourth Amended Executive Order 2020-07 (Mar. 24, 2020); Seventh Amended EO 2020-07 (Apr. 1, 2020) and the Oklahoma Essential Industries List; Tulsa and Norman orders Mar. 17, 2020	Governor Stitt; Oklahoma City, Tulsa, Norman, Stillwater	2020-03-25 11:59 p.m. (nineteen counties); 2020-04-01 (statewide); 2020-03-17 (Tulsa, Norman)	Open Up and Recover Safely (OURS) Plan Phase 1 (May 1, 2020): 'Dining, entertainment, movie theatres and sporting venues can operate using CDC-recommended social distancing' (OK-021; Fourth to Sixth Amended EO 2020-13, OK-022, OK-023, OK-025); Oklahoma City staggered seating and every-other-row closure for theaters, venues and worship May 1-15, 2020	Eighth and Ninth Amended EO 2020-20 (Dec. 14, 2020 - Mar. 12, 2021): gatherings capped at 50 percent of occupancy; indoor youth sports capped at four spectators per participant (OK-034, OK-035)	Spectator cap Dec. 14, 2020 - Mar. 12, 2021; Norman 75 percent cap Apr. 1 - June 1, 2021	2021-03-12 (First Amended EO 2021-07, OK-039)	None (EO 2021-16; SB 658)	all businesses not identified as being within a critical infrastructure sector... shall close to the public... This shall be effective until April 30, 2020 (Seventh Amended EO 2020-07); all businesses should, unless the local municipality has more stringent guidelines, adhere to the statewide Open Up and Recover Safely (OURS) Plan (Fifth Amended EO 2020-13)	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; CB	OK-006, OK-011, OK-014, OK-021, OK-022, OK-023, OK-025, OK-034, OK-035, OK-039	Primary source read
OregonOR	Executive Order 20-12 (Mar. 23, 2020)	Governor Brown; Oregon Health Authority (binding sector guidance under EO 20-66 para. 2)	2020-03-23 (gatherings); 2020-03-24 12:01 a.m. (business closures)	Phase I (May 15, 2020): gyms under OHA guidance; Phase II (June 5-6): theaters, venues, pools; ski resorts released May 14; indoor social cap 10 July 15, 2020; Pause Nov. 11, 2020 (50 people)	EO 20-65 Two-Week Freeze (Nov. 18 - Dec. 2, 2020): gyms, indoor recreation, museums, venues, zoos, pools and sports closed (OR-033).	Under the risk-level framework by county	2021-06-30 (EO 21-15, OR-043)	OAR 333-019-1025 (PH 35-2021, eff. Aug. 13, 2021 indoors; PH 41-2021 Aug. 27 crowded outdoor spaces) (OR-048); OAR 333-019-1010 health-care workers (Aug. 5/25); EO 21-29 State employees (Aug. 13); OAR 333-019-1030 school staff (Aug. 25); EO 21-31 (Sept. 1, OR-058)	gyms, fitness and yoga studios, climbing gyms, theaters, museums, arcades, bowling alleys, skating rinks, amusement parks, aquariums, indoor party places and ski resorts closed (EO 20-12); Individuals must wear masks, face coverings, or face shields in indoor spaces regardless of vaccination status, except as exempted (OAR 333-019-1025(5))	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; CN; WF; CB	OR-007, OR-033, OR-035, OR-043, OR-048, OR-058	Primary source read
PennsylvaniaPA	Orders of the Governor and Secretary of Health of Mar. 19, 2020 (life-sustaining list) and Mar. 23 (stay-home); Philadelphia orders Mar. 16, 2020	Governor Wolf; Secretary of Health Levine / Acting Secretary Beam; Philadelphia Department of Public Health; Allegheny County Health Department	2020-03-19 / 2020-03-23	Yellow phase (May 8, 2020): gyms, theaters, casinos closed (PA-010); Green (May 29): open with distancing, events over 250 prohibited (PA-011); Targeted Mitigation Order (July 15, eff. July 16, 2020): gyms directed to prioritize outdoor activity, indoor events over 25 prohibited (PA-016); Oct. 9: venues 10-20 percent indoors by size (PA-019); Nov. 27: gyms 50 percent, entertainment 50 percent (PA-022 ss. 4-5); Philadelphia gyms July 20 with masks (MET-PHL-029), indoor theaters Sept. 8 (MET-PHL-008); Allegheny casino closed July 3-10, events 25 indoor / 50 outdoor to Sept. 24, 2020 (MET-PIT-002, MET-PIT-004, MET-PIT-006)	Limited-Time Targeted Mitigation Order (Dec. 10; eff. Dec. 12, 2020 - Jan. 4, 2021): indoor gyms and fitness facilities and all indoor entertainment (theaters, casinos, museums, bowling, arcades) prohibited; K-12 and youth sports paused (PA-028 ss. 6-7); Philadelphia Safer at Home Nov. 20, 2020 - Jan. 15, 2021 (MET-PHL-010)	Apr. 4, 2021: gyms 75 percent, indoor events 25 percent and outdoor 50 percent (PA-033); May 17: 50 / 75 percent (PA-036); Philadelphia Spring Order density and no-eating rules for gyms and theaters (MET-PHL-013 ss. 5(C), 5(E))	2021-05-31 (mitigation orders lifted except masking); masks June 28, 2021	Philadelphia indoor masks Aug. 12, 2021 with outdoor events of 1,000 or more masked or vaccinated-only (MET-PHL-019, MET-PHL-071); Aug. 31, 2021 school and early-learning face-covering order (eff. Sept. 7); Act 21 of 2021 suspensions to Sept. 30, 2021; Commonwealth health-facility employees vaccinate-or-test Sept. 7 (PA-108)	indoor gyms and fitness facilities are prohibited from operating; all in-person businesses serving the public within the entertainment industry, including theaters, concert venues, museums, movie theaters, arcades, casinos, bowling alleys, private clubs and all other similar entertainment, recreational or social facilities, are prohibited from operation (Limited-Time Targeted Mitigation Order ss. 6-7, Dec. 12, 2020 - Jan. 4, 2021)	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; CN; MK; WF; CB	PA-004, PA-010, PA-011, PA-016, PA-019, PA-022, PA-028, PA-033, PA-036, MET-PHL-008, MET-PHL-010, MET-PHL-013, MET-PHL-019, MET-PHL-029, MET-PHL-071, MET-PIT-002, MET-PIT-004, MET-PIT-006	Primary source read (MET-PHL-029 Confirmed from a secondary source)
Rhode IslandRI	Executive Order 20-09 (Mar. 22, 2020); Executive Order 20-13 (Mar. 28, 2020)	Governor Raimondo / McKee; RIDOH	2020-03-23 5:00 p.m.	Phase II (June 1, 2020): gyms and offices at one-third capacity, gatherings 15 (EO 20-40, RI-019); Phase III (June 30): indoor venues of assembly (convention centers, concert halls, performance venues, theaters) 50-66 percent up to 125/250 (EO 20-50, RI-021)	Pause (EO 20-100, Nov. 30 - Dec. 20, 2020; EO 20-105): indoor venues of assembly closed; gyms, indoor recreation and entertainment businesses closed; indoor social gatherings single-household (RI-029, RI-031); Dec. 21 onward: venues 25 percent, gyms one per 150 sq ft, later raised stepwise	EO 21-46 (May 7, 2021): venues of assembly rules; indoor social gatherings 25, outdoor 75 (RI-037); recreational youth and adult sports suspended Nov. 2020 (RI file)	2021-07-06 (EO 21-76 terminating EO 21-68, RI-047, RI-043)	EO 21-68 to July 6 (international arrivals quarantine); EO 21-87 school masks Aug. 19, 2021; health-worker vaccination regulation; 216-RICR-50-15-7 (June 18, 2021, RI-071)	No later than 5:00 p.m. on Monday, March 23, 2020, all public recreation and entertainment establishments shall cease in-person operations... all close-contact businesses... including, but not limited to, gymnasiums, fitness centers and similar exercise facilities (EO 20-09 paras. 1-2); Indoor venues of assembly, including convention centers, concert halls, performance venues, and theaters shall be closed (EO 20-105 para. 11)	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; CN; CB	RI-006, RI-009, RI-019, RI-021, RI-029, RI-031, RI-037, RI-043, RI-046, RI-047, RI-071	Primary source read
South CarolinaSC	Executive Order No. 2020-17 (Mar. 31, 2020)	Governor McMaster	2020-04-01 5:00 p.m.	EO 2020-36 (May 18, 2020): gyms and pools (SC-021); EO 2020-37 (May 22): arcades, attractions, play areas, bingo, social clubs, close-contact sports (SC-022); EO 2020-40 (June 11): bowling (SC-024)	None beyond the gathering cap	EO 2020-50 s. 4 (Aug. 3, 2020): concert venues, theaters, auditoriums, performing-arts centers, racetracks, spectator sports and nightclubs reopened only as 'Gatherings' capped at 50 percent or 250 persons with masks (SC-027)	2021-03-01 (EO 2021-11, SC-032; cap converted to guidance)	None (EO 2021-23 s. 3; Proviso 117.190)	gyms, pools, group-exercise studios, spectator sports, close-contact sports, shared-equipment activities, playgrounds, night clubs, bowling alleys, arcades, concert venues, theaters, auditoriums, performing-arts centers, tourist attractions, racetracks, indoor play areas, adult entertainment, bingo halls and social-club venues closed 5:00 p.m. April 1, 2020 (EO 2020-17)	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; CB	SC-010, SC-021, SC-022, SC-024, SC-027, SC-032	Primary source read
South DakotaSD	No statewide closure; EO 2020-08 (Mar. 23, 2020) and EO 2020-12 (Apr. 6, 2020) directed local governments to restrict gatherings of ten or more; City of Brookings (Mar. 23, 2020), Rapid City (Mar. 27, 2020) and Sioux Falls (Mar. 26, 2020) closures	Governor Noem (directions to local governments); Brookings, Rapid City and Sioux Falls city councils and boards of health	2020-03-23 (Brookings); 2020-03-26 (Sioux Falls City venues); 2020-03-27 (Rapid City)	Brookings and Rapid City closed health clubs, athletic facilities, theaters, arcades, bowling alleys, casinos and skating rinks through Apr. 8, 2020; Sioux Falls closed the PREMIER Center, Convention Center, Arena, Orpheum, Washington Pavilion, aquatic center and zoo from Mar. 26, 2020; equipment disinfection between users and marked-off theater seats from Apr. 27 and May 4, 2020; Back to Normal Plan (EO 2020-20, Apr. 28, 2020)	None statewide; Brookings capacity limits to Apr. 27, 2021	Local only	2020-04-28 (EO 2020-12 rescinded) / 2020-05-11 (State); 2021-04-27 (Brookings)	None (EO 2021-08)	All local and municipal governments [shall] Restrict public gatherings of ten people or more, unless it is necessary (EO 2020-08, 2020-12); Brookings and Rapid City ordinances closed health clubs, athletic facilities, theaters, arcades, bowling alleys, casinos and skating rinks	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; CB	SD file (State EOs 2020-08, 2020-12, 2020-20 and the Brookings, Rapid City and Sioux Falls instruments)	Primary source read and Confirmed from a secondary source per the SD file
TennesseeTN	Executive Order No. 17 (Mar. 22, 2020); Executive Order No. 21 (Mar. 30, 2020); EO 22 and 23 (Mar. 30 and Apr. 2, 2020)	Governor Lee; Economic Recovery Group (Tennessee Pledge); Nashville, Memphis, Knoxville and Chattanooga health departments	2020-03-23 12:01 a.m. (gyms); 2020-03-30 (nightclubs, bowling alleys, arcades, concert venues, theaters, racetracks, play areas, amusement parks, rinks); 2020-03-31 11:59 p.m. (non-essential closures)	EO 30 (Apr. 29, 2020): return to work; gyms May 1 (Pledge Exercise guidelines); EO 35 (May 8): small-group non-contact venues (TN-016); EO 38 (May 22): live venues, theaters, sporting venues and amusement parks reopened under the 50-person gathering cap; contact sports prohibited May 22 - Sept. 30, 2020 (TN-018 para. 2.c); Pledge Attractions, Large Venues and Large Community Events guidelines (TN-058)	EO 70 (Dec. 20, 2020): indoor gatherings 10; spectators barred at youth and school sports; EO 74 and 75 to Jan. 31, 2021 (TN-027, TN-029, TN-030)	Contact sports prohibited May 22 - Sept. 30, 2020; school sports under TSSAA rules thereafter; spectators barred Dec. 20, 2020 - Jan. 31, 2021	2020-09-30 (EO 63 ended the 50-person cap for the 89 counties, TN-024); 2021-04-28 (EO 80 ended local authority, TN-032)	Shelby County mask order Aug. 20, 2021; Nashville and Memphis instruments (BNA file); none statewide (Pub. Ch. 550)	Persons in the State of Tennessee shall not participate in social gatherings of ten (10) or more people... and shall not visit gyms or fitness/exercise centers or substantially similar facilities (EO 17 para. 1); Entertainment, recreational, and certain other gathering venues where operation is likely to result in persons: (1) Being in groups of ten (10) or more; or (2) Coming in close proximity... shall continue to be closed (EO 35 para. 11.a)	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; CB	TN-004, TN-006, TN-007, TN-008, TN-012, TN-013, TN-016, TN-018, TN-024, TN-027, TN-029, TN-030, TN-032, TN-058	Primary source read
TexasTX	Executive Order GA-08 (Mar. 19, 2020); county judge orders of Dallas (Mar. 16, MET-DFW-003), Bexar (Mar. 18, MET-SAT-003), Harris and Fort Bend (Mar. 17-18, MET-HOU-072) closing gyms, theaters, arcades, bingo halls and amusement	Governor Abbott; DSHS; county judges and mayors	2020-03-20 11:59 p.m. (GA-08); 2020-03-16 to 2020-03-18 (metro closures)	GA-18 (May 1, 2020): movie theaters 25 percent; GA-21 (May 8/18): gyms 25 percent with locker rooms closed (TX-014); GA-23 (May 22): bowling alleys, bingo halls, skating rinks, aquariums 25 percent; professional sports without spectators from May 31 (TX-016); GA-26 (June 3): 50 percent; amusement parks 50 percent (June 19 in counties over 1,000 cases) (TX-019); GA-28 (June 26): 50 percent; outdoor professional sports 50 percent; rafting and tubing closed June 26 - Oct. 13 (TX-021); GA-30 (Sept. 21): 75 percent (TX-023)	GA-32 (Oct. 14, 2020 - Mar. 10, 2021): 75 percent, cut to 50 percent in every Trauma Service Area with seven days above 15 percent COVID-19 hospitalizations (TX-025, TX-026); TSA E (Dallas-Fort Worth) from Dec. 3, 2020 (MET-DFW-027); Bexar County NW-19 Dec. 28, 2020 - Mar. 10, 2021 (MET-SAT-055); El Paso county closure order enjoined Nov. 13, 2020 (TX-047)	Professional sports without spectators May 31, 2020 (GA-23), then 50 percent of normal operating limits (GA-26, GA-28, GA-32)	2021-03-10 (GA-34, TX-029)	GA-38 (July 29, 2021) preempting local mandates and barring vaccination-proof conditions (TX-036); Harris County school order Aug. 12 (MET-HOU-038); metro-county mask orders until enjoined; none on venues	every person in Texas shall avoid social gatherings in groups of more than 10 people... people shall avoid eating or drinking at bars, restaurants, and food courts, or visiting gyms or massage parlors (GA-08 Orders 1-2); Every business establishment in Texas shall operate at no more than 50 percent of the total listed occupancy of the establishment (GA-26, GA-28); In areas with high hospitalizations... any business establishment that otherwise would have a 75 percent occupancy or operating limit may operate at up to only 50 percent (GA-32 para. 2)	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; CN; CB	TX-003, TX-014, TX-016, TX-019, TX-021, TX-023, TX-025, TX-026, TX-029, TX-036, TX-047, MET-DFW-003, MET-DFW-017, MET-DFW-027, MET-SAT-003, MET-SAT-055, MET-HOU-012, MET-HOU-072	Primary source read
UtahUT	Stay Safe, Stay Home Directive (Mar. 27, 2020); Weber-Morgan (Apr. 2, 2020), Wasatch (Apr. 1, 2020) and Southeast Utah (Mar. 17, 2020) health department orders	Governor Herbert / Cox; Utah Department of Health (State Public Health Orders); local health departments	2020-03-27 (directive); 2020-03-17 to 2020-04-02 (county closures)	Phased Guidelines: Red (gyms, pools and fitness centers closed); Orange from May 1, 2020 (EO 2020-19, UT-012); Yellow with distancing	EO 2020-73 (Nov. 9-23, 2020): organized athletic events and extracurricular activities barred; masks; casual social gatherings paused (UT-029); UPHO 2020-25 (Nov. 24, 2020): event hosts (arenas, cinemas, theaters, convention centers, fairs, museums, zoos) bound by mask, six-foot and Event Management Template duties; organized sports only with testing and spectator limits (UT-032)	Testing and spectator limits Nov. 2020 - spring 2021; UPHO 2021-10 (Apr. 10, 2021): masks at organized events (UT-042)	2021-05-04 / 2021-05-14 (UPHO 2021-11 under HB 294, UT-043)	None (HB 1007; HB 308)	do not travel to places of public amusement, pools, gyms and fitness centers (Stay Safe, Stay Home Directive); an event host of an organized event shall... require each individual attending the organized event to wear a face mask (UPHO 2021-10 para. 4)	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; MK; CB	UT-004, UT-012, UT-029, UT-032, UT-042, UT-043, UT-054, UT-055, UT-056	Primary source read
VirginiaVA	Order of Public Health Emergency One (Mar. 17, 2020) ten patrons; Executive Order 53 (Mar. 23, 2020)	Governor Northam; State Health Commissioner	2020-03-24 11:59 p.m.	Phase One (EO 61, May 15, 2020): fitness outdoor only, indoor entertainment closed (VA-010); Phase Two (EO 65, June 5): fitness lesser of 30 percent or 50 indoors, indoor theaters and concert venues closed (VA-013); Phase Three (EO 67, July 1): venues lesser of 50 percent or 1,000 (VA-014); gatherings over 250 prohibited (VA-024, VA-025)	Sixth Amended EO 67 (Nov. 16, 2020) and EO 72 (Dec. 14, 2020): venues lesser of 30 percent or 250, fitness 75 percent, private bookings 10, midnight-5:00 a.m. stay-home (VA-023, VA-016)	Second Amended EO 72 (Feb. 17, 2021): recreational sports spectators 25 per field indoors, lesser of 30 percent or 250 outdoors (VA-027); Apr. 1: 30 percent; Seventh Amended EO 72 (May 15): venues 50 percent, fitness 75 percent (VA-028)	2021-05-28 (EO 79, VA-017, VA-029)	Executive Directive 18 (eff. Sept. 1, 2021) State-employee vaccinate-or-test; school masks (SB 1303); none on venues	fitness centers, theaters, concert venues, museums, bowling alleys, skating rinks, arcades and amusement parks closed 11:59 p.m. March 24, 2020 (EO 53); Fitness centers, gymnasiums, recreation centers, sports facilities, and exercise facilities may reopen for indoor and outdoor activities... [limited to the lesser of] 30% of the minimum occupancy load... or 50 persons (EO 65)	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; CB	VA-004, VA-006, VA-007, VA-009, VA-010, VA-013, VA-014, VA-016, VA-017, VA-023, VA-024, VA-025, VA-027, VA-028, VA-029	Primary source read
VermontVT	Addendum 4 to Executive Order 01-20 (Mar. 20, 2020)	Governor Scott; Agency of Commerce and Community Development (mandatory sector guidance)	2020-03-23 8:00 p.m.	June 1, 2020: gyms reopened under ACCD occupancy limits (Addendum 16, VT-023); event venues 75 indoor / 150 outdoor from June 26 (VT-097); fairs and festivals cancelled for 2020 (Addendum 15 para. 4, VT-022; Amended and Restated EO s. 8, VT-025)	Ice rinks frozen Oct. 16-30, 2020 (Addendum 7, VT-033); recreational youth and adult sports suspended, multi-household gatherings barred Nov. 14, 2020 (Addendum 8, VT-034)	Step 3 (May 14, 2021): one unvaccinated person per 50 sq ft up to 300 indoors (VT-086)	2021-06-14 (Vermont Forward Step 4)	State-employee attestation and testing rules Sept. 1 and 15, 2021 (VT-083 to VT-085); none on venues	gyms and fitness centers closed by 8:00 p.m. March 23, 2020 (Addendum 4); recreational youth and adult sports suspended (Addendum 8, Nov. 13, 2020)	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; MK; CB	VT-008, VT-022, VT-023, VT-025, VT-033, VT-034, VT-086, VT-097	Primary source read
WashingtonWA	Proclamation 20-13 (Mar. 16, 2020); King County Local Health Officer order (Mar. 16, 2020, MET-SEA-008)	Governor Inslee; Secretary of Health; Public Health - Seattle and King County	2020-03-16	Safe Start Washington (WA-034): fitness limited in Phase 2 counties from June 2020, theaters 25 percent in Phase 2 and 50 percent in Phase 3, nightclubs and concert venues Phase 4 (never reached); live entertainment prohibited from July 2020; Seattle suspended permitted events Mar. 13 - May 31, 2020 (MET-SEA-013); Fitness and Training and Indoor Entertainment requirements (WA-106, WA-107)	Proclamation 20-25.8 (Nov. 17, 2020 - Jan. 11, 2021): gyms, fitness centers, theaters, museums, zoos, aquariums, bowling alleys closed for indoor operations (WA-047); Healthy Washington Phase 1 (Jan. 11, 2021): appointment-only fitness at 500 sq ft per person, general-admission entertainment prohibited; Phase 2: 25 percent or 200; Phase 3 (Mar. 22): 50 percent or 400 (WA-106, WA-107)	Spectator Events COVID-19 Requirements from Feb.-Mar. 2021 (WA-102)	2021-06-30 (Washington Ready, WA-101; indoor events over 10,000 at 75 percent unless vaccination verified)	Order of the Secretary of Health 20-03.4 and Proclamation 20-25.15 (Aug. 23, 2021): indoor masks; Order 20-03.5 and Proclamation 20-25.17 (Sept. 13, 2021): masks at outdoor events of 500 or more (WA-084, WA-085); WA-102 Spectator Events requirements (version Sept. 28, 2021); King County Outdoor Masking Order for events of 500 (Sept. 7, MET-SEA-002); King County Verification of Vaccination Order (Sept. 16, 2021; entry requirement Oct. 25) (MET-SEA-001, MET-SEA-037); Proclamations 21-14 and 21-14.1 worker mandates (Oct. 18); 20-25.16 (Sept. 3) barring local interference with business vaccination-proof requirements (WA-082)	fitness and health clubs, movie theatres, night clubs, and other social and recreational establishments shall be closed (King County LHO order, Mar. 16, 2020); gyms, fitness centers, theaters, bowling alleys, card rooms and pool halls closed March 16, 2020 (Proclamation 20-13); indoor operations of fitness facilities, movie theaters, museums, zoos, aquariums and bowling centers closed (Proclamation 20-25.8)	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; CN; MK; WF; CB	WA-009, WA-034, WA-047, WA-082, WA-084, WA-085, WA-101, WA-102, WA-106, WA-107, MET-SEA-001, MET-SEA-002, MET-SEA-008, MET-SEA-013, MET-SEA-037	Primary source read
WisconsinWI	Emergency Order #5 (Mar. 17, 2020) gatherings of ten; Emergency Order #12 s. 4.b (Mar. 24, 2020) Safer at Home; Emergency Order #28 s. 4.c (Apr. 16, 2020)	DHS Secretary-designee Palm under Governor Evers; Milwaukee Health Department; Public Health Madison and Dane County	2020-03-17 5:00 p.m. (gatherings); 2020-03-25 8:00 a.m. (closures)	Drive-in theaters May 11, 2020 (Emergency Order #36, WI-006); statewide closures ended by Wisconsin Legislature v. Palm, 2020 WI 42 (May 13, 2020) (WI-007); Milwaukee Moving Forward orders: gyms 25 percent (Phase 3), 50 percent (Phase 4), one per 30 sq ft with masks (Order #4.2 onward); Dane County: closed Mar. 25 - May 25, 2020, then 25 percent and 50 percent, outdoor venues 25 percent of seating (MKE file)	Emergency Order #3 (Oct. 8 - Nov. 6, 2020): ticketed events and rooms open to the public 25 percent (WI-012), held unenforceable in Tavern League of Wisconsin v. Palm, 2021 WI 33 (WI-022); Dane County indoor gatherings prohibited Nov. 18 - Dec. 15, 2020, then 10 to spring 2021; Milwaukee lesser-of 10 indoors Oct. 29, 2020 - Feb. 4, 2021, 250 from Feb. 5, 750 from Mar. 19, 2021	Dane and Milwaukee gathering-size limits on spectator events	2020-05-13 (State closures, Palm); 2021-03-31 (mask order, Fabick v. Evers, 2021 WI 28, WI-021); local orders into spring 2021	Dane County Face Covering Emergency Orders Aug. 19 and Sept. 10, 2021 (MET-MKE-023, MET-MKE-024); Milwaukee County facility orders (MET-MKE-052); Dane County isolation and quarantine requirements (MET-MKE-048)	closed: gyms and fitness centers, theaters, concert halls, bowling alleys, arcades, amusement parks, pools, zoos, museums, country clubs and social clubs (Emergency Order #12 s. 4.b; #28 s. 4.c)	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; CN; CB	WI-002, WI-003, WI-006, WI-007, WI-012, WI-021, WI-022, WI-035, MET-MKE-023, MET-MKE-024, MET-MKE-048, MET-MKE-052	Primary source read (WI-006, WI-035 Confirmed from a secondary source)
West VirginiaWV	Executive Order 3-20 (Mar. 18, 2020) fitness centers, gymnasiums, recreation centers; EO 2-20 casinos (Mar. 18, 2020); Executive Order 9-20 s. 4 (Mar. 23, 2020) all places of public amusement	Governor Justice	2020-03-18 12:00 a.m. (casinos); 2020-03-19 12:00 a.m. (fitness centers); 2020-03-24 8:00 p.m. (all places of public amusement, theaters, bowling alleys, arcades, racetracks, museums, zoos)	EO 36-20 (May 11, 2020): wellness centers with licensed providers, drive-in theaters (WV-030); EO 37-20 (May 18): gyms (WV-031); EO 40-20 (May 26): museums and zoos (WV-034); EO 41-20 (May 30): pools, bowling alleys, rinks, limited video lottery (WV-035); EO 42-20 (June 5): theaters, casinos, bingo (WV-036); EO 43-20 (June 8 and 22): low-contact sports (WV-037); EO 45-20 (June 22): racetracks with spectators (WV-039); EO 49-20 (July 1): fairs, festivals, amusement parks (WV-040); EO 51-20 (July 14, 2020): fairs, festivals, concerts and amusement parks RE-CLOSED (WV-042) to May 1, 2021 (EO 9-21, WV-061); indoor concert and music halls closed July 1, 2020 - Mar. 25, 2021 (WV-040, WV-061)	EO 80-20 (Nov. 13, 2020): youth winter sports barred to Jan. 11, 2021 (WV-054); EO 2-21 (Jan. 11, 2021): all sports practice barred to Feb. 14 and competition to Mar. 3, 2021 (WV-056); EO 77-20 (Nov. 14, 2020): face coverings in gyms (WV-051)	As stated; racetracks with spectators June 22, 2020	2021-04-20 (EO 12-21, WV-063)	None (EO 13-21, 16-21, 20-21 conditioned nursing-home testing and mask relief on vaccination)	fitness centers, gymnasiums and recreation centers closed from 12:00 a.m. March 19, 2020 (EO 3-20); all places of public amusement, theaters, bowling alleys, arcades, racetracks, museums and zoos closed 8:00 p.m. March 24, 2020 (EO 9-20 s. 4); fairs, festivals, concerts and amusement parks closed July 14, 2020 (EO 51-20)	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; MK; CB	WV-002, WV-003, WV-009, WV-030, WV-031, WV-034, WV-035, WV-036, WV-037, WV-039, WV-040, WV-042, WV-051, WV-054, WV-056, WV-061, WV-063	Primary source read
WyomingWY	Statewide Public Health Order #1 (Mar. 19, 2020)	State Health Officer Harrist with Governor Gordon; county health officers by variance	2020-03-19	Third Continuation (May 1, 2020): gyms reopened with staff masks, closed locker rooms and no classes (WY-012); Fourth Continuation (May 15): theaters in groups of six (WY-016); Seventh Continuation (July 1): gym classes capped at 50, pools one person per 120 sq ft (WY-020)	Eighteenth Continuation (Dec. 9, 2020): classes cut to ten (WY-038); raised to 25 Jan. 9 and 50 Mar. 1, 2021 (WY-046)	Indoor events above 500 held to 50 percent capacity through May 31, 2021 (Order #2 continuations, WY-051, WY-054, WY-057, WY-058)	2021-03-16 (Twenty-third Continuation of Order #1, WY-050); 2021-05-31 (large events)	Teton County mask order Aug. 26, 2021; University of Wyoming testing (WY-060, WY-061); none statewide	gymnasiums and theaters closed March 19 - April 30, 2020 (Statewide Public Health Order #1 as continued); gyms may reopen with staff masks, closed locker rooms and no classes (Third Continuation, May 1, 2020)	FC; CL; PE; SP; AM; CB	WY-004, WY-012, WY-016, WY-020, WY-038, WY-046, WY-050, WY-051, WY-054, WY-057, WY-058	Primary source read (WY-058 Confirmed from a secondary source)

Sector instruments in the Library

The 17 instruments filed under this industry's own sector: regulators' rules and orders, federal directives aimed at it, and the context documents that describe them, in date order. Open the list in the Library to filter by type and quarter, or download the exhibits.

Exhibit	Instrument	Issuer	Date	Types	Quarters
Ex. SEC-17-002	The Employment Situation, April 2020 (USDL-20-0815)The Employment Situation - April 2020	Bureau of Labor Statistics	May 8, 2020	Other	2020 Q2
Ex. SEC-17-005	Considerations for Events and Gatherings (page as captured June 12, 2020)Considerations for Events and Gatherings	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention	May 20, 2020	Other	2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q2
Ex. SEC-17-024	Executive Order No. 149 (2020)Executive Order No. 149: child care centers, youth summer camps and organized sporting activities	Governor Philip D. Murphy	June 15, 2020	Business closureGathering capEvents and venues	2020 Q22020 Q3
Ex. SEC-17-016	Blueprint for a Safer Economy: Activity and Business Tiers chart (with updates of Sept. 2020, Oct. 20, 2020, Mar. 11, 2021 and Apr. 2, 2021)Blueprint for a Safer Economy - Activity and Business Tiers	California Department of Public Health (State Public Health Officer)	Aug. 31, 2020	Business closureCapacity limitEvents and venues	2020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q2
Ex. SEC-17-013	Executive Order No. 181 (2020)Executive Order No. 181: reopening of indoor premises of health clubs, gyms, fitness centers, amusement and water parks at 25 percent	Governor Philip D. Murphy	Sept. 1, 2020	Business closureCapacity limitFace-covering requirementWorkplace rules	2020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q2
Ex. SEC-17-015	Executive Order No. 183 (2020)Executive Order No. 183: indoor dining and indoor entertainment centers (movie theaters, performing arts centers, concert venues) at 25…	Governor Philip D. Murphy	Sept. 4, 2020	Capacity limitFace-covering requirementEvents and venuesWorkplace rules	2020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q2
Ex. SEC-17-007	Quarterly Selected Services Estimates, Second Quarter 2020 (Release CB20-139)Quarterly Selected Services Estimates, Second Quarter 2020	U.S. Census Bureau	Sept. 11, 2020	Other	2020 Q2
Ex. SEC-17-008	Gross Domestic Product (Third Estimate), Corporate Profits (Revised), and GDP by Industry, Second Quarter 2020 (BEA 20-48)GDP by Industry, Second Quarter 2020	Bureau of Economic Analysis	Sept. 30, 2020	Other	2020 Q2
Ex. SEC-17-014	Executive Order No. 204 (2020)Executive Order No. 204: prohibition of indoor practices and competitions for organized sports	Governor Philip D. Murphy	Dec. 5, 2020	Gathering capEvents and venues	2020 Q42021 Q1
Ex. SEC-17-001	15 U.S.C. s. 9009a, Grants for shuttered venue operators (U.S. Code 2021 edition, GPO)Grants for shuttered venue operators	Congress (Economic Aid to Hard-Hit Small Businesses, Nonprofits, and Venues Act, Pub. L. 116-260, div. N, title III, s. 324; amended by ARPA s. 5005, Pub. L. 117-2)	Dec. 27, 2020	Other	2020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Ex. SEC-17-026	Executive Order No. 225 (2021)Executive Order No. 225: religious services 50 percent; sports and entertainment venues with 5,000 or more fixed seats at 10 percent indoors…	Governor Philip D. Murphy	Feb. 22, 2021	Capacity limitEvents and venues	2021 Q12021 Q2
Ex. SEC-17-017	Outdoor and Indoor Youth and Recreational Adult Sports guidance (version of Apr. 6, 2021; first Dec. 14, 2020; revised Feb. 19 and 26, 2021)Outdoor and Indoor Youth and Recreational Adult Sports	California Department of Public Health (Tomas J. Aragon, State Public Health Officer)	Feb. 26, 2021	Capacity limitGathering capEvents and venues	2020 Q42021 Q12021 Q2
Ex. SEC-17-027	Executive Order No. 239 (2021)Executive Order No. 239: removal of percentage-based capacity limits; 250-person caps on commercial gatherings, entertainment centers and…	Governor Philip D. Murphy	May 19, 2021	Capacity limitFace-covering requirementEvents and venues	2021 Q2
Ex. SEC-17-018	Beyond the Blueprint for Industry and Business Sectors (Including Guidance for Mega Events) (page as of May 2, 2022, reciting the June 15, 2021 rule and its 2021-22 amendments)Beyond the Blueprint for Industry and Business Sectors (Including Guidance for Mega Events)	California Department of Public Health	June 15, 2021	Capacity limitEvents and venuesVaccination or testing	2021 Q22021 Q3
Ex. SEC-17-003	The Employment Situation, September 2021 (USDL-21-1782)The Employment Situation - September 2021	Bureau of Labor Statistics	Oct. 8, 2021	Other	2021 Q3
Ex. SEC-17-009	Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account, U.S. and States, 2020 (BEA 22-09)Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account, U.S. and States: New statistics for 2020	Bureau of Economic Analysis	Mar. 15, 2022	Other	2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q4
Ex. SEC-17-006	CES7071000001, All Employees, Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation (seasonally adjusted, thousands; current vintage)All Employees, Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation	Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics, via FRED (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis)	Sept. 26, 2026	Other	2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3

Third quarter of 2021: the instruments in force

The quarter the Service's letters most often dispute. The record shows these instruments in force on this industry's functions between July 1 and September 30, 2021; an order in force on any day of the quarter is an order in force during it, and the State, metropolitan and federal layers on the quarter page add to the list.

In force, July 1 – Sept. 30, 2021

HI-025 EO 21-05 (Aug. 10 - Nov. 12, 2021): indoor social gatherings over 10 and outdoor over 25 prohibited; gyms and high-risk activities 50 percent (FC, CL, PE, SP, AM, CB)
MET-HNL-035 Honolulu EO 2021-11 Safe Access O'ahu (eff. Sept. 13, 2021): vaccination or negative test for entry to indoor gyms, fitness studios, theaters, indoor attractions (FC, CL, PE, AM, WF, CB); MET-HNL-037/038 EO 2021-13 (Sept. 22 - Oct. 19, 2021): indoor events closed, outdoor events capped (PE, SP, MK)
MET-NYC-017, -018, -019, -021 Key to NYC (EEO 225 eff. Aug. 17, 2021; penalties Sept. 13; EEO 228, 239, 250): no patron, employee or contractor admitted to indoor gyms, fitness classes, theaters, museums, arenas, bowling alleys, arcades or venues without proof of vaccination (FC, CL, PE, SP, AM, CN, WF, CB); MET-NYC-037 (Sept. 15, 2021) vaccination for high-risk extracurricular sport (SP)
MET-SFO-011 San Francisco Order C19-07y update of Aug. 12, 2021 (patrons Aug. 20; personnel Oct. 13): proof of full vaccination for gyms and indoor entertainment venues (FC, CL, PE, WF, CB); MET-SFO-008 mega-event rules from June 15
MET-MSY-029, -030 New Orleans guidelines and advisory (eff. Aug. 16, 2021; enforcement Aug. 23): vaccination or negative test for gyms, fitness classes, indoor sports venues, concert halls, event spaces, bowling alleys, casinos, indoor amusement (FC, CL, PE, SP, AM, CN, WF, CB); MET-MSY-027 indoor masks July 31
CA-029 CDPH Beyond the Blueprint order (June 15, 2021): vaccination or negative test at indoor mega events of 5,000 and recommended outdoors 10,000; indoor threshold lowered to 1,000 effective Sept. 20, 2021 (SEC-17-018 recital; MET-LA-056) (PE, SP, MK, CB)
MET-LA-054 (Aug. 20, 2021) masks at outdoor mega-events of 10,000; MET-LA-056 (eff. Sept. 15, 2021) vaccination or pre-event negative test for indoor mega-events of 1,000; MET-LA-019 (Aug. 19) universal indoor masks; MET-LA-020 (issued Sept. 17 for Oct. 7) proof of vaccination at outdoor mega-events and indoor bars, breweries, nightclubs, lounges (PE, SP, CN, CB)
NV-041 Directive 047 (eff. July 30, 2021): masks in every indoor public space in substantial- and high-transmission counties; NV-043 Directive 049 (Aug. 16) and NV-044 Directive 050 (Sept. 2): proof of at least one dose of every attendee and staff member as the condition of mask-free large events and conventions of 4,000 or more (PE, SP, MK, CN, WF, CB)
NM PHO Aug. 17, 2021 (NM-068) para. 8: proof of vaccination for every State Fair entrant Sept. 9-19, 2021; universal indoor masks from Aug. 20 (AM, PE, CN, CB)
WA-084 Order of the Secretary of Health 20-03.5 and WA-085 Proclamation 20-25.17 (Sept. 13, 2021): masks at outdoor events of 500 or more; Order 20-03.4 (Aug. 23) indoor masks; WA-101 Washington Ready: indoor events over 10,000 at 75 percent unless vaccination verified; WA-102 Spectator Events requirements; MET-SEA-002 King County outdoor-event masks (Sept. 7); MET-SEA-001 King County Verification of Vaccination Order (issued Sept. 16 for Oct. 25) (PE, SP, FC, CB)
LA-036 Proclamation 137 JBE 2021 (Aug. 4, 2021; renewed 167 and 181 JBE 2021): indoor masks in every place outside a private residence (FC, CL, PE, AM, CN, WF)
OR-048 OAR 333-019-1025 (Aug. 13, 2021 indoors; Aug. 27 crowded outdoor spaces) (FC, CL, PE, AM, CN, WF)
IL-042 EO 2021-20 (Aug. 26, eff. Aug. 30, 2021) indoor masks; MET-CHI-026 Chicago PHO 2021-1 (Aug. 20); MET-CHI-041 Cook County Order 2021-10 (Aug. 23) (FC, CL, PE, AM, CN, WF)
DC-057 Mayor's Order 2021-097 (eff. July 31, 2021) indoor masks (FC, CL, PE, AM, CN)
Local mask orders inside every facility: MET-PHL-019/-071 Philadelphia (Aug. 12; outdoor events of 1,000 masked or vaccinated-only), MET-BOS-013 Boston (Aug. 27), MET-DEN-033 Denver (Sept. 3), MET-MKE-023/-024 Dane County (Aug. 19, Sept. 10), MET-CLT-045 Raleigh (Aug. 13, naming gyms and fitness centers), MET-ATL-017 Atlanta (Aug. 24; gatherings over 50 on City property barred), MET-SDF-017 Louisville (Aug. 2), MET-PHX-002 Tucson (Aug. 13), AK-095 Juneau (July 30; gyms half capacity, indoor gatherings 50), St. Louis (July 26), MET-KC-001 Kansas City (Aug. 2), Columbus (Sept. 10), Sacramento and Yolo (July 30), the Bay Area counties (Aug. 3; MET-SFO-049) (FC, CL, PE, AM, CN, WF)
Unvaccinated-patron mask rules in force July 1 onward: CA (CDPH July 28 guidance), NY (10 NYCRR 66-3 to Aug. 27), CT (EO 12A), RI, WA (Order 20-03.3), NM (NM-060), NV (Directive 045) (FC, CL, PE, AM, CN)
DE-038 s. K: DPH plan approval for tournaments and indoor sports to July 12, 2021 (SP)
School masking and quarantine orders of the 2021-22 year governing every league, camp and coach in a school facility and every employee with school-age children: CA, IL, LA, NM, OR, WA, NJ, NY, CT, DE, DC, HI, KY (EO 2021-585, Aug. 10), PA (Aug. 31, eff. Sept. 7), NV, VA, MA, RI (EO 21-87), MD, NC (S.L. 2021-130), Harris County (MET-HOU-038) (SP, CL, WF)
FED-020 CDC conveyance mask order (86 Fed. Reg. 8025) with FED-051 TSA SD 1582/84-21-01A (to Sept. 13) and FED-052 SD 1582/84-21-01B (Sept. 14, 2021 - Jan. 18, 2022): every touring crew, visiting team, official and patron on aircraft, trains and transit (PE, SP, WF, CB)
FED-207 Proclamation 10143 and FED-208 Proclamation 10199 (entry suspensions to Nov. 8, 2021) and the DHS land-border notices of July 22, Aug. 23 and Sept. 22, 2021: foreign artists, athletes, tour groups and cross-border patrons (PE, SP, MK, CB)
Quarantine and isolation orders on exposed persons in every State (WF, SP)
State-employee and health-worker vaccinate-or-test mandates (CA, NY, NJ, CT, MA, MD, ME, OR, WA, IL, DE, DC, NM, HI, VA, MN, NC, KY, VT) removing part-time staff from the labor pool (WF)
The continuing State emergencies in every jurisdiction that kept the instruments above alive (predicate)
SEC-17-001 15 U.S.C. s. 9009a: the Shuttered Venue Operators Grant program open through the quarter (context; legislative finding)

The third quarter of 2021 across every State, and this industry's quarter analysis.

Group meetings, trade shows and seasons disrupted

The organizers' own notices of the trade shows, conventions, conferences and seasons of this industry that the orders cancelled, postponed or moved online: 67 notices, each graded and sourced. The Suspension Clause names “group meetings” in terms.

Date	Organizer notice	Grade	Exhibit and source
Mar. 6, 2020	SXSW homepage as captured Mar. 7, 2020: 'City of Austin Cancels SXSW March Events'	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-015 Open · Source
Mar. 6, 2020	Ultra Music Festival 'Official Notice' as captured Mar. 7, 2020: City of Miami directive postponing the March 20-22, 2020 festival to March 26-28, 2021	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-038 Open · Source
Mar. 6, 2020	SXSW, '2020 Event Update: March 6, 2020: City of Austin Cancels SXSW March Events', as captured Mar. 7, 2020	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-093 Open · Source
Mar. 10, 2020	Coachella official site as captured Mar. 11, 2020: 'At the direction of the County of Riverside and local health authorities, we must sadly confirm the rescheduling of Coachella and Stagecoach' to October 2020	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-014 Open · Source
Mar. 11, 2020	NBA, 'NBA to suspend season following Wednesday's games' (statement of Mar. 11, 2020, page dated Mar. 12, 2020), as archived Oct. 31, 2020	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-007 Open · Source
Mar. 11, 2020	NAB Show site as captured Mar. 12, 2020: 'NAB Show will not take place this April in Las Vegas'	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-018 Open · Source
Mar. 11, 2020	E3 Expo site as captured Mar. 12, 2020: 'E3 2020 CANCELLED DUE TO GROWING CONCERNS OVER COVID-19 VIRUS' (Entertainment Software Association statement, Mar. 11, 2020)	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-019 Open · Source
Mar. 11, 2020	CinemaCon 2020 site as captured Mar. 12, 2020 (convention navigation; cancellation statement not carried in the capture's text)	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-065 Open · Source
Mar. 12, 2020	The Broadway League, 'Broadway Theatres To Suspend Performances Through April 12, 2020' (Mar. 12, 2020) (live page)	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-013 Open · Source
Mar. 12, 2020	MLB.com as captured Mar. 13, 2020: 'Beginning of 2020 season to be delayed' (Opening Day delayed at least two weeks; Spring Training games cancelled)	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-024 Open · Source
Mar. 12, 2020	MLSsoccer.com as captured Mar. 13, 2020: 'MLS suspends season for 30 days due to COVID-19 impact'; U.S. Open Cup suspended	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-045 Open · Source
Mar. 12, 2020	PGA Tour Statement Cancellation Players Championship (as captured; title from file slug)	Confirmed from a secondary source	Ex. SEC-17-GM-119 · Source
Mar. 12, 2020	Tribeca, 'A Statement from Tribeca' page as captured Mar. 13, 2020 (page frame; statement body not carried in the capture's text)	Confirmed from a secondary source	Ex. SEC-17-GM-120 Open · Source
Mar. 13, 2020	IHRSA homepage as captured Mar. 13, 2020 ('Lockdown Operations' resources; convention statement not in the capture's text)	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-008 Open · Source
Mar. 13, 2020	Boston Athletic Association homepage as captured Mar. 14, 2020 (postponement banner not carried in the capture's text)	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-009 Open · Source
Mar. 13, 2020	Disneyland Closure Site (as captured; title from file slug)	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-032 · Source
Mar. 13, 2020	NASCAR.com as captured Mar. 14, 2020: 'Race events postponed for Atlanta, Homestead-Miami'; NASCAR statement on Atlanta, Miami races	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-043 Open · Source
Mar. 13, 2020	IHRSA industry-news page as captured Mar. 20, 2020: 'IHRSA 2020 Is Canceled. Read IHRSA's Official Statement.'	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-103 Open · Source
Mar. 14, 2020	Smithsonian Institution homepage as captured Mar. 14, 2020: all Smithsonian museums in Washington, D.C., the National Zoo and the New York City museums temporarily closed	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-029 Open · Source
Mar. 15, 2020	Vail Resorts Closure Site (as captured; title from file slug)	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-041 · Source
Mar. 17, 2020	AMC Theatres site as captured Mar. 18, 2020: A-List accounts paused 'while our theatres remain temporarily closed'	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-027 Open · Source
Mar. 17, 2020	Pearson VUE coronavirus-update page as captured Mar. 20, 2020: U.S.-based Pearson Professional Centers temporarily closed from Mar. 17, 2020 'in response to government guidance'; rescheduling from Apr. 16	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-062 Open · Source
Mar. 17, 2020	Kentucky Derby 'Updates' page as captured Mar. 19, 2020: 146th Kentucky Derby rescheduled from May 2 to Sept. 5, 2020, contingent on Kentucky Horse Racing Commission approval	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-101 Open · Source
Mar. 19, 2020	United States Bowling Congress site as captured Mar. 20, 2020: decision to 'cancel collegiate events due to COVID-19 safety concerns' (headline)	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-058 Open · Source
Mar. 26, 2020	Indianapolis Motor Speedway site as captured Mar. 27, 2020: Indianapolis 500 rescheduled for Aug. 23, 2020 'due to the COVID-19 pandemic'; Race Weekend concerts cancelled	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-116 Open · Source
Apr. 1, 2020	American Alliance of Museums Annual Meeting site as captured Apr. 1, 2020 (San Francisco, May 17-20, 2020 dates; statement not carried in the capture's text)	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-066 Open · Source
Apr. 8, 2020	The Broadway League, 'Broadway Theatres Extend Suspension Through June 7, 2020' (Apr. 8, 2020) (live page)	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-082 Open · Source
Apr. 10, 2020	Burning Man Project, 'The Burning Man Multiverse in 2020' (Apr. 10, 2020): decision not to build Black Rock City in 2020 (live page)	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-006 Open · Source
Apr. 17, 2020	Comic-Con International homepage as captured Apr. 17, 2020 (convention navigation and refund policy; cancellation statement not carried in the capture's text)	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-003 Open · Source
Apr. 17, 2020	Comic-Con International homepage as captured Apr. 17, 2020 (duplicate capture of SEC-17-GM-003)	Confirmed from a secondary source	Ex. SEC-17-GM-109 Open · Source
Apr. 30, 2020	Little League International homepage as captured May 2, 2020: 'Little League Cancels 2020 World Series and Region Tournaments'; guidance that leagues follow State and local orders on gatherings after May 11	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-005 Open · Source
Apr. 30, 2020	Little League International, 'Little League Cancels 2020 World Series and Region Tournaments' (Apr. 30, 2020) (live page)	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-090 Open · Source
May 1, 2020	The Governors Ball site as captured May 1, 2020: cancellation of Governors Ball 2020 'due to current government mandates and the evolving situation in NYC'	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-072 Open · Source
May 1, 2020	California Exposition & State Fair (Cal Expo) site as captured May 2020: '2020 CA State Fair & Food Festival Cancelled'	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-080 Open · Source
May 12, 2020	The Broadway League, 'The Broadway League Announces Summer Performance Cancellations While Working on Future Date for Industry to Return' (May 12, 2020) (live page)	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-083 Open · Source
May 13, 2020	Hollywood Bowl (LA Phil) site as captured May 14, 2020: all 2020 Hollywood Bowl season concerts (June 6 - Sept. 26) canceled	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-031 Open · Source
May 19, 2020	US Youth Soccer site as captured May 20, 2020: '2020 USYS Leagues and Conference activities SUSPENDED'; ODP camp cancellation; international travel postponed	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-060 Open · Source
May 28, 2020	Boston Athletic Association homepage as captured May 29, 2020 ('Virtual Race & Cancellation FAQs'; link to '124th Boston Marathon to be held virtually')	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-010 Open · Source
May 28, 2020	Boston Athletic Association, '124th Boston Marathon to be held virtually' (May 28, 2020): following Mayor Walsh's cancellation of the marathon as a mass-participation road race (live page)	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-091 Open · Source
June 1, 2020	Atlanta Track Club site as captured June 1, 2020: 51st AJC Peachtree Road Race moved from July 4 to Thanksgiving Day, Nov. 26, 2020	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-073 Open · Source
June 1, 2020	New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival site as captured June 1, 2020: 'JAZZ FEST 2020 WILL NOT OCCUR'; 2021 festival set for Apr. 22 - May 2	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-099 Open · Source
June 1, 2020	IDEA Health & Fitness Association COVID-19 guide as captured June 1, 2020: 'IDEA World Virtual Is Coming to You! - Aug. 21-22, 2020'	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-124 Open · Source
June 10, 2020	Coachella official site as captured June 12, 2020: 'Under the continuing health guidance of the County of Riverside, Coachella and Stagecoach 2020 will not take place this October'; April 2021 dates announced	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-095 Open · Source
June 24, 2020	TCS New York City Marathon official site as captured June 25, 2020: 'Cancellation' section; 'all in-person NYRR events and programs are canceled through August 15'; '53,640 finishers in 2019'	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-094 Open · Source
June 29, 2020	The Broadway League, 'The Broadway League Announces Fall Performance Cancellations While Working on Protocols for Curtains to Rise Again' (June 29, 2020) (live page)	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-084 Open · Source
July 1, 2020	Austin City Limits Music Festival site as captured July 3, 2020: 'Austin City Limits Music Festival will no longer take place in 2020'; return Oct. 1-3 and 8-10, 2021	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-039 Open · Source
July 7, 2020	State Fair of Texas site as captured July 8, 2020: 'the State Fair of Texas will not open for the 2020 season'	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-026 Open · Source
July 28, 2020	CES (Consumer Technology Association) site as captured July 29, 2020: 'CES 2021 Is All-Digital' (Jan. 6-9, 2021)	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-017 Open · Source
Aug. 1, 2020	NRPA Annual Conference page as captured Aug. 1, 2020: 'The 2020 NRPA Annual Conference: A Virtual Experience (NRPA Virtual)'	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-068 Open · Source
Aug. 1, 2020	Marine Corps Marathon site as captured Aug. 1, 2020: 2020 MCM Weekend 'will shift to virtual-only status due to ongoing public health concerns and the guidelines of local governments' (July 20, 2020)	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-074 Open · Source
Aug. 1, 2020	Bonnaroo official site as captured Aug. 1, 2020: '2020 Cancellation: Refunds & Roll Over Options'; June 17-20, 2021 dates announced	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-097 Open · Source
Aug. 4, 2020	Indianapolis Motor Speedway homepage as captured Aug. 6, 2020: 'INDY 500 UPDATE: 104TH RUNNING TO TAKE PLACE WITHOUT FANS'	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-004 Open · Source
Aug. 4, 2020	Indianapolis Motor Speedway news page as captured Aug. 5, 2020 (104th Indianapolis 500 race day Aug. 23, 2020)	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-107 Open · Source
Aug. 14, 2020	IAAPA Expo 2020 page as captured Aug. 15, 2020: 'IAAPA will confirm the status of IAAPA Expo no later than Friday, September 4'	Confirmed from a secondary source	Ex. SEC-17-GM-033 Open · Source
Aug. 21, 2020	Kentucky Derby 'Updates' page as captured Aug. 25, 2020: '146th Kentucky Derby to Run on September 5th without Fans' (Churchill Downs Incorporated statement, Aug. 21, 2020)	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-128 Open · Source
Sept. 23, 2020	Metropolitan Opera site as captured Sept. 24, 2020: 'Canceled: 2020-21 Season'; 'A Message to Our Audience' (Sept. 23, 2020)	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-030 Open · Source
Oct. 9, 2020	The Broadway League, 'Broadway Update on Performance Cancellations' (Oct. 9, 2020): ticket sales suspended through May 30, 2021 (live page)	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-085 Open · Source
Jan. 15, 2021	SXSW site as captured Jan. 15, 2021: 'SXSW Online: March 16-20, 2021'	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-102 Open · Source
Mar. 5, 2021	Comic Con 2021 Site (as captured; title from file slug)	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-076 Open · Source
Apr. 1, 2021	Kentucky Derby 'Updates' page as captured Apr. 1, 2021: '2021 Kentucky Derby Health, Safety & Ticket Information'	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-053 Open · Source
Apr. 15, 2021	E3 Expo site as captured Apr. 15, 2021: 'the digital E3 experience', June 12-15, 2021	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-077 Open · Source
Apr. 21, 2021	Indianapolis Motor Speedway homepage as captured Apr. 22, 2021: 'FANS TO BE WELCOMED BACK HOME AGAIN: 40 PERCENT OF VENUE CAPACITY PERMITTED FOR INDY 500'	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-052 Open · Source
Apr. 27, 2021	Burning Man Project, 'Into the Great Unknown, and Beyond' (Apr. 27, 2021): Black Rock City not built in 2021; sights set on 2022 (live page)	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-087 Open · Source
May 4, 2021	The Broadway League, 'Broadway Resumes Ticket Sales Aiming for Fall Comeback' (May 4, 2021) (live page)	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-086 Open · Source
July 25, 2021	Lollapalooza 2021 safety page as captured July 25, 2021: 'In accordance with City of Chicago requirements, full COVID-19 vaccination or negative COVID-19 test results will be required'	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-121 Open · Source
July 30, 2021	The Broadway League, 'Broadway Theatres In New York City Announce Vaccination and Mask Requirement For Audiences' (July 30, 2021) (live page)	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-046 Open · Source
Aug. 8, 2021	New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival site as captured Aug. 9, 2021: 'JAZZ FEST 2021 WILL NOT OCCUR IN OCTOBER DUE TO COVID-19 CONDITIONS' (Aug. 8, 2021)	Primary source read	Ex. SEC-17-GM-036 Open · Source

All cancelled meetings in the Library.

Read the analysis

The analysis of this industry runs to seven further pages. Each carries its own notes and exhibit links.

Part 1 of 7How a typical employer operatesThe functions of the business, its revenue lines, its workforce, its suppliers and counterparties, its seasons, and how the orders reached each of them.Part 2 of 7The orders by layerFederal, State, metro, sector regulator, standing duty and counterparty: the instruments that reached this industry, layer by layer, with exhibit links.Part 3 of 7The six quartersWhat was in force on this industry's functions in each quarter from 2020 Q2 through 2021 Q3, with the third quarter of 2021 answered instrument by instrument.Part 4 of 7Function by functionEach function of the business, the orders that reached it and the change they compelled, one function at a time.Part 5 of 7The interconnected economyHow orders on suppliers, customers, carriers and workers reached this industry, and why an order's effect on a business outlasts the order's end date.Part 6 of 7The Service's positions, answeredThe fourteen sentences the Service's letters use, each quoted and answered for this industry from the public record.Part 7 of 7FindingsThe conclusions for each of the six quarters and the standard of proof they meet.