The COVID Project
The record
- Jurisdiction
- Federal Maritime Commission; U.S. international ocean supply chain
- Level
- Federal
- Authority
- 46 C.F.R. 502.281 et seq.
- Issued
- 2021-06-15 June 15, 2021
- Effective
- not applicable (findings) (read as 2021-06-15)
- End
- not applicable
- In force
- June 15, 2021 (no end date recorded; counted as in force for 120 days)
- Limitation types
- Supply chainOther
- Addressees
- Congress
- the maritime industry
- Functions reached
- SC inbound supply chain
- PT port congestion
- CB importers whose 'businesses were shutdown'
- WH storage
- Collection
- Coast Guard and ports AGY-USCG-PORTS
Operative words
Even before COVID-19 reached the United States in early 2020, the global supply chain was disrupted by COVID-19 related impacts as the virus spread throughout China. Widespread closures and quarantines in China shuttered factories, which impacted freight flows, port operations, and ocean carrier service offerings. In the earliest days of COVID-19 related impacts to the supply chain in the United States, import cargo volumes dropped precipitously and ocean carriers cut services. And those imports that were delivered contributed to congestion at U.S. ports, particularly on the West Coast, because the import loads that were not being picked up for final delivery due to business shutdowns. The congestion was exacerbated by empty containers waiting to be repositioned.... I worked with port directors around the country to find available cargo storage locations for U.S. companies whose businesses were shutdown.
Enforcement
Notes
A federal regulator's finding that import loads sat at U.S. ports because consignees' 'businesses were shutdown' by the orders; context exhibit for T8.
Retrieval noteDocument read in full.