The COVID Project
The record
- Jurisdiction
- Massachusetts
- Level
- State
- Authority
- Massachusetts General Laws, Part I, Title XVI, Chapter 111
- Issued
- 2026-09-28 Sept. 28, 2026
- Effective
- standing (read as 2026-09-28)
- End
- standing
- In force
- Standing since Sept. 28, 2026 (a statutory duty; in force throughout the six quarters)
- Quarters
- 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
- Limitation types
- Business closureQuarantine and isolationStanding duty
- Addressees
- persons generally; owners or persons in control of premises; wage earners restrained by the board
- Character
- statutory duty
- Collection
- Standing duties: Massachusetts DUT-MA
Operative words
If a disease dangerous to the public health breaks out in a town... the board of health shall immediately provide such hospital or place of reception... otherwise the house or place in which he remains shall be considered as a hospital, and all persons residing in or in any way connected therewith shall be subject to the regulations of the board
Penalty
Enforced through the board's regulations (s. 31 fine) and the warrant power of s. 96 (removal by sheriff, constable or police under the board's direction)
What it required
On an outbreak of a dangerous disease the board of health acts immediately; an infected person may be removed, or the premises where the person remains are treated as a hospital and 'all persons residing in or in any way connected therewith shall be subject to the regulations of the board'; 'if necessary, persons in the neighborhood may be removed'; the section also provides wage compensation (three fourths of regular wages, capped) to a resident wage earner the board confines or keeps from his employment.
Retrieval noteG.L. c. 111, s. 96 (read on malegislature.gov; not saved) authorizes a magistrate's warrant directing the sheriff, a constable or a police officer, 'under the direction of the board of health, to remove any person infected with a disease dangerous to the public health or who is a carrier of the causative agent thereof, or to take control of convenient houses and lodgings.'.