The COVID Project
The record
- Jurisdiction
- Texas
- Level
- State
- Authority
- Tex. Const. art. III, § 39 (immediate effect on two-thirds vote); enacting Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code ch. 148 and § 74.155
- Issued
- 2021-06-14 June 14, 2021
- Effective
- 2021-06-14, applicable to every action commenced on or after 2020-03-13 (read as 2021-06-14)
- End
- standing (applies during a 'pandemic emergency,' defined by the Governor's disaster declaration) (read as 2021-09-30)
- In force
- Standing since June 14, 2021 (a statutory duty; in force throughout the six quarters)
- Quarters
- 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
- Limitation types
- Workplace rulesStanding dutyOperating condition
- Addressees
- employers; owners or persons in control of premises; specified businesses; physicians, health care providers and first responders (§ 74.155); educational institutions (§ 148.004)
- Character
- liability shield condition
- Collection
- Standing duties: Texas DUT-TX
Operative words
SECTION 5. (a) Section 74.155 and Chapter 148, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, as added by this Act, apply only to an action commenced on or after March 13, 2020, for which a judgment has not become final before the effective date of this Act.
Penalty
Loss of the shield: liability for injury or death from exposure where the claimant proves knowing failure to implement or comply with applicable governmental standards, guidance or protocols and causation
What it required
The Legislature applied the liability shield and its compliance condition (Ex. DUT-TX-015) retroactively to every exposure claim arising from March 13, 2020 forward, so that for the entire claim period a Texas business's protection from suit turned on whether it implemented and complied with the 'government-promulgated standards, guidance, or protocols' applicable to it; the bill's Section 4 findings recite the Legislature's purpose of protecting 'businesses, nonprofit entities, and others whose daily lives have been upended by the emergency.'
Retrieval noteThe enrolled bill is the Legislature's own text (Texas Legislature Online). Section 6 provides for immediate effect on a two-thirds vote; the codified chapter (Ex. DUT-TX-015) records 'eff. June 14, 2021.' The Senate vote lines (29-1; concurrence 30-1) appear on the certificate page.