Skip to content
The COVID Project
  1. Library
  2. Federal health, safety and transport layer
  3. FED-006

Ex. FED-006 Order Primary source read

Emergency determination of March 13, 2020 under Stafford Act § 501(b) (nationwide emergency; implemented by FEMA as EM-3428 through EM-3580 series, one per State and territory, all dated March 13, 2020)

Letter from President Donald J. Trump on Emergency Determination under the Stafford Act

President Donald J. Trump (letter to the Secretaries of Homeland Security, the Treasury and HHS and the FEMA Administrator) · United States (every State, Tribe, territory and the District of Columbia) (Federal)

The COVID Project

The record

Jurisdiction
United States (every State, Tribe, territory and the District of Columbia)
Level
Federal
Authority
Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act § 501(b) (42 U.S.C. § 5191(b)); §§ 502-503 (42 U.S.C. §§ 5192-5193)
Issued
2020-03-13 Mar. 13, 2020
Effective
2020-03-13; incident period January 20, 2020 through May 11, 2023 (FEMA) (read as 2020-03-13)
End
2023-05-11 (FEMA notice, FED-152) (read as 2023-05-11)
In force
Mar. 13, 2020 to May 11, 2023
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitation types
Emergency declaration
Addressees
  • FEMA
  • every Governor and tribal leader (invited to request major-disaster declarations)
  • the Secretary of the Treasury (tax-deadline relief under 26 U.S.C. § 7508A)
Functions reached
  • predicate for every State's FEMA Public Assistance Category B measures (the funding behind State and local emergency operations)
Collection
Federal health, safety and transport layer FED-A

Operative words

Therefore, as an initial step, I hereby determine, under section 501(b) of the Stafford Act, that an emergency exists nationwide. In accordance with this determination, the Federal Emergency Management Agency may provide, as appropriate, assistance pursuant to section 502 and 503 of the Stafford Act for emergency protective measures not authorized under other Federal statutes.

Enforcement

Predicate and funding instrument

Notes

The only nationwide Stafford Act emergency in the statute's history. FEMA's OpenFEMA dataset (read Sept. 26, 2026) lists one EM number per State dated 2020-03-13, e.g. EM-3428 (CA), EM-3434 (NY), EM-3435 (IL), EM-3441 (PA), EM-3442 (AZ), EM-3453 (MN), EM-3455 (MI), EM-3457 (OH), EM-3459 (LA), EM-3464 (GA), EM-3468 (FL), EM-3472 (AL), EM-3480 (IA), EM-3481 (KS), EM-3482 (MO), EM-3483 (NE);

Retrieval note

Rendered from the National Archives' official Trump White House archive.