The COVID Project
The record
- Jurisdiction
- United States (every State, Tribe, territory and the District of Columbia)
- Level
- Federal
- Authority
- Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act § 501(b) (42 U.S.C. § 5191(b)); §§ 502-503 (42 U.S.C. §§ 5192-5193)
- Issued
- 2020-03-13 Mar. 13, 2020
- Effective
- 2020-03-13; incident period January 20, 2020 through May 11, 2023 (FEMA) (read as 2020-03-13)
- End
- 2023-05-11 (FEMA notice, FED-152) (read as 2023-05-11)
- In force
- Mar. 13, 2020 to May 11, 2023
- Quarters
- 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
- Limitation types
- Emergency declaration
- Addressees
- FEMA
- every Governor and tribal leader (invited to request major-disaster declarations)
- the Secretary of the Treasury (tax-deadline relief under 26 U.S.C. § 7508A)
- Functions reached
- predicate for every State's FEMA Public Assistance Category B measures (the funding behind State and local emergency operations)
- Collection
- Federal health, safety and transport layer FED-A
Operative words
Therefore, as an initial step, I hereby determine, under section 501(b) of the Stafford Act, that an emergency exists nationwide. In accordance with this determination, the Federal Emergency Management Agency may provide, as appropriate, assistance pursuant to section 502 and 503 of the Stafford Act for emergency protective measures not authorized under other Federal statutes.
Enforcement
Predicate and funding instrument
Notes
The only nationwide Stafford Act emergency in the statute's history. FEMA's OpenFEMA dataset (read Sept. 26, 2026) lists one EM number per State dated 2020-03-13, e.g. EM-3428 (CA), EM-3434 (NY), EM-3435 (IL), EM-3441 (PA), EM-3442 (AZ), EM-3453 (MN), EM-3455 (MI), EM-3457 (OH), EM-3459 (LA), EM-3464 (GA), EM-3468 (FL), EM-3472 (AL), EM-3480 (IA), EM-3481 (KS), EM-3482 (MO), EM-3483 (NE);
Retrieval noteRendered from the National Archives' official Trump White House archive.