The COVID Project
The record
- Jurisdiction
- Arizona (Maricopa County Superior Court; statewide effect) · Phoenix and Tucson · Arizona
- Level
- Court
- Authority
- Ariz. Const. art. IV, pt. 2, s. 13 (title and single-subject requirements); A.R.S. 12-1831 et seq. (declaratory judgment)
- Issued
- 2021-09-27 Sept. 27, 2021
- Effective
- 2021-09-27 (declaratory judgment; provisions never took effect on their Sept. 29, 2021 general effective date) (read as 2021-09-27)
- End
- Affirmed by the Arizona Supreme Court Nov. 2, 2021 (decision order; opinion Jan. 6, 2022) (read as 2021-11-02)
- In force
- Sept. 27, 2021 to Nov. 2, 2021
- Quarters
- 2021 Q3
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
- Limitation types
- Face-covering requirementCurfew and hoursVaccination or testingOther
- Addressees
- the State of Arizona
- counties, cities, towns, school districts and charter schools whose orders the bills would have barred
- Functions reached
- Preemption history: the statutory bar on local mask, closure, curfew and vaccine-proof orders never took effect
- SCH school mask mandates preserved
- WF
- Collection
- Phoenix and Tucson MET-PHX
Operative words
Sections 12, 21, and 50 of HB2898; Sections 12 and 13 of SB1824; Section 2 of SB1825; and SB1819 violate the title and/or subject matter requirements of the Arizona Constitution, Art. IV, pt. 2, s. 13... and are therefore void and unenforceable.... Section 12 prohibits 'a county, city, town, school district governing board or charter school governing body' from 'require[ing] the use of face coverings by students or staff'... Section 39 [of SB 1819] prohibits a 'county, city or town' from adopting 'any order, rule, ordinance or regulation related to mitigating the COVID-19 pandemic that impacts private businesses, schools, churches or other private entities, including an order, rule, ordinance or regulation that mandates using face coverings, requires closing a business or imposes a curfew.'... The bill is classic logrolling - a medley of special interests cobbled together to force a vote for all or none.
Enforcement
Declaratory judgment; further relief available under A.R.S. 12-1838
Notes
Complaint filed Aug. 12, 2021; preliminary injunction motion Aug. 18, 2021; ruling reported Sept. 27, 2021, two days before the Sept. 29 effective date (AZ Mirror). The minute entry's clerk stamp reads 09/22/2021 in the OCR layer; the ruling was announced Sept. 27, 2021.
Retrieval noteScanned court document with OCR layer; key passages read. The Supreme Court's Nov. 2, 2021 order is post-period and is cited from AZ Mirror (secondary).