The COVID Project
The record
- Jurisdiction
- Montana
- Level
- State
- Authority
- Mont. Code Ann. 10-3-104; 50-1-103, -202, -203, -204; 37 A.G. Op. 132 (1978)
- Issued
- 2020-03-24 Mar. 24, 2020
- Effective
- 2020-03-24 (gathering prohibition immediately; closures and retail distancing 'Effective March 28, 2020') (read as 2020-03-24)
- End
- Closures 'through April 10, 2020' (extended to Apr. 24 by MT-012; Section 1 and Section 3 superseded by the Stay at Home Directive Mar. 28); Directive otherwise to the end of the emergency (read as 2020-04-10)
- In force
- Mar. 24, 2020 to Apr. 10, 2020
- Quarters
- 2020 Q2
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
- Limitation types
- Business closureGathering capSchools and child careAlcohol and barsWorkplace rules
- Addressees
- the public
- food and beverage businesses, gyms, theaters, casinos
- all other retail businesses
- schools
- Functions reached
- DR dining room
- BA bar
- FC fitness
- PE theaters
- SF sales floor (retail distancing)
- GATH events (ten-person cap)
- WF workforce (schools closed)
- Collection
- Montana MT
Operative words
Non-essential social and recreational gatherings of individuals outside of a home or place of residence of greater than ten people are prohibited immediately, if a distance of at least six feet between individuals cannot be maintained.... Effective March 28, 2020, through April 10, 2020, the following places are to remain closed to ingress, egress, use, and occupancy by members of the public [restaurants... bars... cigar bars... gyms... theaters... casinos].... Effective March 28, 2020, all other retail businesses not subject to Section 2 of this Directive shall establish, implement, and enforce social distancing policies sufficient to ensure a minimum of six feet of distance between customers.... All non-residential public schools in Montana are closed through April 10, 2020.
Enforcement
'This Directive, along with any prior Directive that implements and references the public health authorities of the Department of Public Health and Human Services (DPHHS) provided in Title 50, constitutes a "public health... order" within the meaning of 50-1-103(2), MCA, and is enforceable by the Attorney General, DPHHS, or a county attorney'; less-restrictive local ordinances preempted
Notes
First mandatory statewide gathering cap; first mandatory operating condition on all retail