The COVID Project
The record
- Jurisdiction
- Pennsylvania
- Level
- State
- Authority
- 35 Pa.C.S. § 7301(f); 35 P.S. § 521.5 (Disease Prevention and Control Law); 71 P.S. § 532(a), § 1403(a)
- Issued
- 2020-03-19 Mar. 19, 2020
- Effective
- 2020-03-19 8:00 p.m. (enforcement from Mar. 23, 2020) (read as 2020-03-19)
- End
- Counties released to Yellow phase May 8, 15, 22, 29 and June 5, 2020; all counties out of Red by June 5, 2020 (read as 2020-06-05)
- In force
- Mar. 19, 2020 to June 5, 2020
- Quarters
- 2020 Q2
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
- Limitation types
- Stay-at-homeBusiness closure
- Addressees
- all businesses in Pennsylvania by NAICS industry group
- Functions reached
- WH and CB: five wholesale lines ordered to cease physical operations statewide
- CB: customers of every wholesaler (non-life-sustaining retail, construction, manufacturing) closed
- DR/DS: trucking and freight arrangement permitted as life-sustaining, i.e., under the conditions of the later Worker Safety Order (Apr. 15, 2020; Ex. SEC-07-014)
- Collection
- Logistics, Warehousing and Wholesale SEC-11
Operative words
Column 'May Continue Physical Operations': Wholesale Trade: Furniture and Home Furnishing Merchant Wholesalers - No; Lumber and Other Construction Materials Merchant Wholesalers - No; Apparel, Piece Goods, and Notions Merchant Wholesalers - No; Miscellaneous Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers - No; Wholesale Electronic Markets and Agents & Brokers - No; Motor Vehicle and Motor Vehicle Parts and Supplies, Professional and Commercial Equipment, Metal and Mineral, Electrical and Electronic Goods, Hardware and Plumbing, Machinery Equipment and Supplies, Miscellaneous Durable Goods, Paper, Drugs, Grocery, Farm Product Raw Material, Chemical, Petroleum, Beer Wine and Distilled Alcoholic Beverage Merchant Wholesalers - Yes. Transportation and Warehousing: General Freight Trucking - Yes; Specialized Freight Trucking - Yes; Freight Transportation Arrangement - Yes; Support Activities for Road Transportation - Yes; Couriers - Yes; Local Messengers and Local Delivery - Yes; Warehousing and Storage - Yes; Charter Bus Industry - No; Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation - No. Note: 'In extenuating circumstances, special exemptions will be granted to businesses that are supplying or servicing health care providers.'
Enforcement
Orders of Mar. 19, 2020: enforcement by Pennsylvania State Police, local officials, Department of Health, Liquor Control Board and Department of Agriculture; criminal penalties under 35 P.S. § 521.20 and 71 P.S. § 1409 (per the Orders)
Notes
The single best instrument for wholesale: a State ordered named wholesale industry groups to stop physical operations while ordering the carriers that served them to continue. The list was revised Mar. 20, 24 and Apr. 2020 (waiver program); the Mar. 19 version is the one saved.
Retrieval noteThe list is saved here because its wholesale and transportation rows are quoted.