| Ex. DUT-MA-012 | St. 1950, c. 639 (the Civil Defense Act), ss. 1, 5, 7, 8, 8AAn Act to Provide for the Safety of the Commonwealth During the Existence of an Emergency Resulting from Disaster or from Hostile Action | General Court; approved by the Governor July 20, 1950 (emergency law) | MassachusettsState | July 20, 1950 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStay-at-homeBusiness closureGathering capStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-PA-003 | Statute (Emergency Management Services Code, Title 35, Part V, Chapter 73, sec. 7301)35 Pa.C.S. sec. 7301, General authority of Governor | General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania | PennsylvaniaState | Nov. 26, 1978 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStay-at-homeBusiness closureStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-TX-011 | Tex. Gov't Code §§ 418.018(c) and 418.108(g)Movement of People; Declaration of Local Disaster (control of movement of persons and occupancy of premises) | Texas Legislature (Government Code ch. 418) | TexasState | Sept. 1, 1987 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyStay-at-homeBusiness closureCapacity limitTravel and quarantineStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-WV-015 | 64 C.S.R. 7, Reportable Diseases, Events and Conditions (legislative rule)Reportable Diseases, Events and Conditions: reporting duties; outbreak reporting; control measures; isolation, quarantine and placarding… | West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources, Bureau for Public Health (legislative rule authorized by the Legislature) | West VirginiaState | July 12, 2013 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyStay-at-homeBusiness closureStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-ID-001 | Idaho Code section 56-1003(7) (text as in force March 2020 through June 30, 2021)Powers and duties of the director: orders of isolation and quarantine; misdemeanor for violation | Idaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 56, ch. 10, Department of Health and Welfare) | IdahoState | July 1, 2016 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyStay-at-homeBusiness closureGathering capQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-CO-006 | C.R.S. § 24-33.5-704 (The governor and disaster emergencies - response - duties and limitations)The governor and disaster emergencies - response - duties and limitations | Colorado General Assembly (OLLS, Colorado Revised Statutes 2018) | ColoradoState | Oct. 1, 2018 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStay-at-homeBusiness closureStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-SC-005 | S.C. Code Ann. § 25-1-440Additional powers and duties of Governor during declared emergency | General Assembly of South Carolina | South CarolinaState | June 11, 2008 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStay-at-homeBusiness closureCapacity limitStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-ME-004 | 37-B M.R.S. secs. 703 (definitions), 741(3)(H) (delegation), 742 (emergency proclamation; Governor's powers; sec. 742(1)(C)(2), (5), (8), (12), (13) and (1)(E)), 743 (termination), 786 (enforcement; Class E crime; arrest), 822 (compliance-conditioned immunity), 827 (aid in emergency; Class E crime), 829 (duty of agencies to execute and enforce orders), 834 (inconsistent laws suspended)Title 37-B, Chapter 13: Maine Emergency Management Agency (Maine Revised Statutes, chapter compilation generated October 20, 2025) | Maine Legislature (37-B M.R.S. chapter 13, Maine Emergency Management Agency; Governor's emergency powers) | MaineState | Mar. 18, 2020 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStay-at-homeBusiness closureGathering capTravel and quarantineStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-OK-006 | 63 O.S. 683.9 (text effective Nov. 1, 2009 to June 30, 2025)Emergency Powers and Duties of Governor | Oklahoma Legislature (Oklahoma Emergency Management Act of 2003) | OklahomaState | Nov. 1, 2009 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStay-at-homeBusiness closureGathering capSupply chainStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-WV-008 | W. Va. Code ch. 15, art. 5 (whole article), §§ 15-5-2, 15-5-6, 15-5-17 and 15-5-18 relied onEmergency Management Act: definition of 'disaster' (including 'epidemic'); proclamation of a state of emergency and additional powers of the… | West Virginia Legislature (codified statute) | West VirginiaState | Feb. 23, 2023 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyStay-at-homeBusiness closureGathering capTravel and quarantineStanding dutyOperating condition | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-TX-008 | DSHS News Release, 'Texas Health Commissioner Declares Public Health Disaster' (March 19, 2020)Texas Health Commissioner Declares Public Health Disaster: Calls on Texans to stay home and limit gatherings to 10 people | Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS); Commissioner John Hellerstedt, M.D. | TexasState | Mar. 19, 2020 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStay-at-homeGathering capWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-KS-017 | Memorandum to Kansas Prosecutors and Law Enforcement, 'State and local law enforcement duties and authorities under emergency powers invoked in connection with COVID-19 response' (March 24, 2020)State and local law enforcement duties and authorities under emergency powers invoked in connection with COVID-19 response | Attorney General Derek Schmidt (Office of the Kansas Attorney General) | KansasState | Mar. 24, 2020 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyStay-at-homeGathering capQuarantine and isolationStanding dutyOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-PA-020 | Judicial opinion (majority opinion on an emergency application for extraordinary relief)Friends of Danny DeVito, Kathy Gregory, B&J Laundry, LLC, Blueberry Hill Public Golf Course & Lounge, and Caledonia Land Co. v. Governor Tom… | Supreme Court of Pennsylvania (Donohue, J., for the Court; Saylor, C.J., Baer, Todd, Dougherty, Wecht and Mundy, JJ.) | PennsylvaniaCourt | Apr. 13, 2020 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyStay-at-homeBusiness closureOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-ME-013 | Order on Plaintiff's Motion for a Temporary Restraining Order, Calvary Chapel of Bangor v. Mills, No. 1:20-cv-00156-NT, ECF No. 27 (D. Me. May 9, 2020), reported at 459 F. Supp. 3d 273Calvary Chapel of Bangor v. Mills: order refusing a temporary restraining order against the ten-person gathering limit as applied to worship | Hon. Nancy Torresen, U.S. District Judge | United States District Court for the District of MaineCourt | May 9, 2020 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyStay-at-homeBusiness closureGathering capEvents and venues | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-DE-001 | 20 Del. C. §§ 3115-3117 (General authority of the Governor; Powers; Activation of emergency or disaster response)Delaware Code, Title 20, Chapter 31, Subchapter III: The Governor and Emergency Management | Delaware General Assembly (codified statute) | DelawareState | Feb. 21, 2021 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStay-at-homeBusiness closureCurfew and hoursStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-KS-009 | K.S.A. 65-201, County boards of health; local health officers; review, amendment or revocation of local health officer orders; approval by board of county commissioners; civil action (text from March 25, 2021)65-201. County, city-county and multicounty units; local health officers; appointment, tenure, removal; laws applicable; review, amendment… | Kansas Legislature (K.S.A., Revisor of Statutes) | KansasState | June 9, 2020 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyStay-at-homeBusiness closureGathering capFace-covering requirementEvents and venuesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-IN-002 | Ind. Code Title 10, Article 14, chapter 3: sections 10-14-3-11 (governor's orders), 10-14-3-12 (disaster emergency; gubernatorial powers), 10-14-3-22(b) (orders have the force of law), 10-14-3-34 (infraction, as amended by P.L.64-2021)Emergency Management and Disaster Law (2021 edition, including the 2021 amendment of the penalty section) | Indiana General Assembly (Indiana Code 2021 edition) | IndianaState | Apr. 15, 2021 | 2021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStay-at-homeCapacity limitAlcohol and barsStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-ID-008 | Idaho Code section 46-1008 (text as in force March 2020 through May 9, 2021)The governor and disaster emergencies: force and effect of law; powers during a disaster emergency | Idaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 46, ch. 10, State Disaster Preparedness Act) | IdahoState | July 1, 2016 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStay-at-homeTravel and quarantineStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-AL-021 | Case v. Ivey, No. 2:20-cv-777-WKW, Doc. 54 (M.D. Ala. June 1, 2021) (Memorandum and Opinion Order)Jennifer Case, et al. v. Kay Ivey, in her individual capacity and official capacity as Governor of Alabama, et al. | United States District Court, M.D. Ala. (Watkins, J.) | Alabama (United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama, Northern Division)Court | June 1, 2021 | 2021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyStay-at-homeBusiness closureGathering capFace-covering requirementWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-RI-008 | R.I. Gen. Laws § 30-15-9Governor's responsibilities relating to disaster emergencies | Rhode Island General Assembly (powers vested in the Governor; duties imposed on State health authorities and local code enforcement officials) | Rhode IslandState | July 6, 2021 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStay-at-homeBusiness closureCapacity limitTravel and quarantineStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-MO-015 | Hawse v. Page, No. 20-1960 (8th Cir. July 30, 2021), reported at 7 F.4th 685Lauren Hawse, et al. v. Sam Page, County Executive of St. Louis County, and Faisal Khan, Director of the St. Louis County Public Health… | United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit (Colloton, J., joined by Kelly and Stras, JJ.) | Missouri (St. Louis County orders; Eighth Circuit)Court | July 30, 2021 | 2021 Q3 | Standing dutyStay-at-homeCapacity limitGathering capFace-covering requirementStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-AK-002 | AS 26.23.020 and AS 26.23.025The governor and disaster emergencies; the legislature and disaster emergencies | Alaska State Legislature (Alaska Disaster Act; administered by the Department of Military and Veterans' Affairs, AS 26.23.220) | AlaskaState | Sept. 28, 2026 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStay-at-homeBusiness closureStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-IL-002 | 20 ILCS 3305/7 (Emergency Powers of the Governor)Emergency powers of the Governor upon a disaster proclamation, including control of the movement of persons and the occupancy of premises | Illinois General Assembly (Illinois Emergency Management Agency Act) | IllinoisState | Sept. 28, 2026 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStay-at-homeBusiness closureGathering capStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-MT-008 | Mont. Code Ann. 10-3-104General authority of governor | Montana Legislature (Montana Code Annotated, Title 10, ch. 3) | MontanaState | Sept. 28, 2026 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStay-at-homeBusiness closureTravel and quarantineStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-ND-005 | N.D.C.C. 37-17.1-05 (with 37-17.1-10 for local declarations)The governor and disasters or emergencies - penalty | Legislative Assembly of North Dakota (codified statute; powers exercised by Governor Doug Burgum under Executive Order 2020-03) | North DakotaState | Sept. 29, 2026 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStay-at-homeBusiness closureCapacity limitGathering capStanding duty | Primary source read | |