| Ex. DUT-AL-015 | Act 2021-4 (SB 30, Enrolled), the Alabama COVID Immunity Act, codified at Ala. Code § 6-5-790 et seq.An Act relating to Coronavirus; to provide civil immunity for certain entities and individuals from certain damages claimed by individuals… | Legislature of Alabama (SB 30, 2021 Regular Session, by Senator Orr); approved by Governor Ivey February 12, 2021 | AlabamaState | Feb. 12, 2021 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding dutyOperating condition | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-CA-014 | COVID-19 Industry Guidance: Retail (July 29, 2020 version), covid19.ca.govCOVID-19 Industry Guidance: Retail (July 29, 2020): the statewide operating conditions for retail establishments, with mandatory face… | California Department of Public Health and Division of Occupational Safety and Health (Cal/OSHA), under the State Public Health Officer orders of May 7, 2020 (CA-015 paragraph 2, 'necessary modifications') and Aug. 28, 2020 (CA-017 paragraphs 1 and 8) | CaliforniaState | July 29, 2020 | 2020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q2 | Standing dutyCapacity limitFace-covering requirementWorkplace rulesStanding dutyOperating condition | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-CO-020 | Senate Bill 21-080, Protections for Entities During COVID-19 (introduced; not enacted)Concerning Protections for Entities that Comply with Public Health Guidelines Related to COVID-19 | Colorado Senate (Seventy-third General Assembly, First Regular Session); prime sponsors Sen. Woodward, Reps. Bird, Bradfield and Larson | ColoradoState | Feb. 16, 2021 | | Standing dutyOperating condition | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-GA-003 | O.C.G.A. section 31-2A-4Obligation to safeguard and promote health of people of the state | General Assembly of Georgia (Title 31, Chapter 2A, Department of Public Health; enacted 2011 on the creation of the Department, carrying forward Code 1933, section 88-108) | GeorgiaState | | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyBusiness closureQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-HI-013 | Hawaii Administrative Rules, Title 11, chapter 50, Food Safety Code, in particular §§ 11-50-11 (Prevention of foodborne disease transmission by employees), 11-50-20 (Supervision) and 11-50-21 (Employee health)Food Safety Code | Department of Health, Sanitation Branch (Food Safety Branch) | HawaiiState | Feb. 24, 2014 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyBusiness closureWorkplace rulesStanding dutyOperating condition | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-IN-003 | Ind. Code Title 16, Article 20, chapter 1: sections 16-20-1-21.5 (SEA 5 of 2021), 16-20-1-22, 16-20-1-24 (epidemic control), 16-20-1-25 (unlawful conditions; abatement; enforcement), 16-20-1-26 (enforcement in circuit or superior court), 16-20-1-28Local Health Departments: epidemic-control powers, the duty of every person not to maintain disease-transmitting conditions, and enforcement | Indiana General Assembly (Indiana Code 2021 edition) | IndianaState | May 10, 2021 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyBusiness closureGathering capSchools and child careStanding dutyOperating condition | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-MD-008 | StatuteOffense of knowing and willful failure to comply with an order, requirement or directive issued in a catastrophic health emergency… | Maryland General Assembly (Public Safety Article, Title 14, Subtitle 3A) | MarylandState | | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyStay-at-homeBusiness closureCapacity limitGathering capFace-covering requirementHealth care ordersStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-ME-007 | 26 M.R.S. sec. 42 (powers and duties of the Bureau; the director 'shall cause to be enforced... all laws established for the protection of health, lives and limbs of operators in workshops and factories, on railroads and in other places'), sec. 44 (right of access; records), sec. 45 (citations for violation of sec. 561-A or Board rules), sec. 46 (civil penalties), sec. 49 (imminent danger; Superior Court restraint), sec. 50 (inspections on employee complaint)Title 26, Chapter 3: Bureau of Labor (Maine Revised Statutes, chapter compilation generated October 20, 2025) | Maine Legislature (26 M.R.S. chapter 3, Bureau of Labor Standards, Department of Labor) | MaineState | Oct. 20, 2025 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-MT-015 | Mont. Code Ann. 27-1-1601 (SB 65 sec. 1)Definitions ('public health guidance'; 'person'; 'premises'; 'personal protective equipment') | Montana Legislature (67th), Senate Bill 65, Ch. 2, L. 2021 | MontanaState | Feb. 10, 2021 | 2021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-NC-014 | NCDOL Safety and Health Topic page, 'COVID-19' (labor.nc.gov/coronavirus): Hazard Overview, Solutions, Regulations ('Which standards apply?'), Learn MoreCOVID-19 (Coronavirus): the standards the OSH Division has adopted that apply to occupational exposure to COVID-19, including the General… | North Carolina Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Division | North CarolinaState | Sept. 29, 2026 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyFace-covering requirementWorkplace rulesOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-NM-005 | NMSA 1978, Section 12-10A-19 (Enforcement; civil penalties)Public Health Emergency Response Act: civil administrative penalty of up to $5,000 for each violation, cumulative with all other remedies | Legislature of New Mexico (Public Health Emergency Response Act) | New MexicoState | | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-OH-001 | Statute (version effective September 29, 2013, Am. Sub. H.B. 59, 130th G.A.; the version in force when every Director's Order in States/OH was issued)Department of health - powers | General Assembly of Ohio (Ohio Revised Code, Title 37, Chapter 3701, Department of Health) | OhioState | Sept. 29, 2013 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q2 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationBusiness closureGathering capQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-OK-002 | 63 O.S. 1-504Quarantine (quarantine of exposed persons; isolation of infected persons; injunctive relief) | Oklahoma Legislature (Oklahoma Public Health Code; administered by local health officers under the State Board of Health's rules) | OklahomaState | Nov. 1, 2008 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-TX-017 | Tex. Health & Safety Code § 341.091Criminal Penalty | Texas Legislature (Health and Safety Code ch. 341, Subchapter F, Enforcement) | TexasState | Sept. 1, 1989 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-UT-001 | Utah Code section 26-1-30Powers and duties of department | Utah Legislature (Utah Code Title 26, Utah Health Code, Chapter 1, Department of Health Organization; version effective May 14, 2019) | UtahState | May 14, 2019 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyBusiness closureGathering capQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-WA-015 | WAC 246-215-08455 (Washington Retail Food Code)Imminent health hazard—Ceasing operations and reporting (FDA Food Code 8-404.11) | Washington State Board of Health | WashingtonState | Oct. 31, 2020 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyBusiness closureStanding dutyOperating condition | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-WY-004 | Wyo. Stat. Ann. 35-4-101 to 35-4-10535-4-101. Department of health to prescribe rules and regulations; penalty for violation; resisting or interfering with enforcement.… | Wyoming Legislature (Wyo. Stat. Title 35, ch. 4, art. 1) | WyomingState | | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyTravel and quarantineQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. ECO-B-052 | Proclamation 21-14, COVID-19 Vaccination RequirementProclamation 21-14: COVID-19 Vaccination Requirement (state agency workers; health care providers) | Governor Jay Inslee | WashingtonState | Aug. 9, 2021 | 2021 Q3 | Health care ordersWorkplace rulesVaccination or testing | Primary source read | |
| Ex. ECO-B-080 | Executive Order 2021-20 (COVID-19 Executive Order No. 87)Statewide indoor face covering requirement from August 30, 2021; vaccination or weekly testing for Health Care Workers, School Personnel and… | Governor JB Pritzker | IllinoisState | Aug. 26, 2021 | 2021 Q3 | Face-covering requirementSchools and child careHealth care ordersWorkplace rulesVaccination or testing | Primary source read | |
| Ex. IN-001 | Executive Order 20-02Declaration of Public Health Emergency for Coronavirus Disease 2019 Outbreak | Governor Eric J. Holcomb | IndianaState | Mar. 6, 2020 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Emergency declaration | Primary source read | |
| Ex. IN-019 | Executive Order 20-21Additional Directives to Manage Indiana's Health Care Response During the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency, to Implement the CARES Act and… | Governor Eric J. Holcomb | IndianaState | Apr. 15, 2020 | 2020 Q22020 Q3 | Health care ordersOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. MA-058 | Order of the Commissioner of Public Health regarding non-essential elective invasive procedures (hospitals and ambulatory surgery centers)Order postponing non-essential elective invasive procedures | Commissioner of Public Health | MassachusettsState | Mar. 15, 2020 | 2020 Q2 | Health care orders | Confirmed from a secondary source | |
| Ex. MT-042 | Temporary Emergency Rule I, MAR Notice No. 37-960 (Notice of Adoption of Temporary Emergency Rule)In the matter of the adoption of Temporary Emergency Rule I to allow students and/or their parents or guardians the ability to opt-out of… | Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services | MontanaState | Aug. 31, 2021 | 2021 Q3 | Face-covering requirementSchools and child care | Primary source read | |
| Ex. NC-041 | Executive Order No. 139Meeting North Carolina's Health and Human Services Needs (public health, Medicaid, child care and licensing provisions) | Governor Roy Cooper | North CarolinaState | May 12, 2020 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Schools and child careHealth care ordersWorkplace rules | Primary source read | |
| Ex. ND-082 | House Bill 1465 (2021), an emergency measureState entities and their subdivisions may not require vaccination documentation for access to State property, funds or services, may not… | Sixty-seventh Legislative Assembly (House Bill 1465); signed by Governor Burgum | North DakotaState | May 7, 2021 | 2021 Q22021 Q3 | Health care ordersVaccination or testingOther | Primary source read | |