| Ex. LAW-318 | Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe, 455 U.S. 130 (1982)Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe, 455 U.S. 130 (1982) | Supreme Court of the United States | United States or State (legal authority; see citation)Legal authority | Jan. 25, 1982 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Legal authorityOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-OR-019 | Shahtout v. Emco Garbage Co., 298 Or 598, 695 P2d 897 (Feb. 12, 1985) (SC S30764): the standing Oregon rule on governmental safety requirements as the standard of care (negligence per se where the requirement is enacted by the legislature or promulgated under delegated authority for general public safety; a workplace safety rule protecting a class that includes the plaintiff is admissible and 'may' be taken into account by the trier of fact in deciding due care)Shahtout, Petitioner on Review, v. Emco Garbage Company, Inc. et al, Respondents on Review | Supreme Court of Oregon | OregonCourt | Feb. 12, 1985 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyStanding dutyOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-NH-001 | RSA chapter 141-C (full chapter)Communicable Disease | New Hampshire General Court (codified statute administered by the Department of Health and Human Services) | New HampshireState | Aug. 2, 1986 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationBusiness closureGathering capQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-TX-010 | Tex. Gov't Code § 418.012Executive Orders | Texas Legislature (Government Code ch. 418, Texas Disaster Act of 1975) | TexasState | Sept. 1, 1987 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-NC-007 | 10A NCAC 41A.0201 (Control Measures - General)Control measures for communicable diseases: APHA Control of Communicable Diseases Manual and CDC guidelines and recommended actions… | North Carolina Commission for Public Health (rule); administered by the Division of Public Health, NCDHHS, and local health directors | North CarolinaState | Mar. 1, 1988 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolationStanding dutyOperating condition | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-DC-009 | D.C. Official Code sec. 32-1103 [Not Applicable]Duties of employer and employees | Council of the District of Columbia | District of ColumbiaState | Mar. 16, 1989 | | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-MD-015 | RegulationCOMAR 10.15.03.14, Personnel Health and Sanitation: the person-in-charge's duty to exclude ill and symptomatic food employees, to require… | Secretary of Health (Code of Maryland Regulations, Title 10, Subtitle 15, Chapter 03, Food Service Facilities) | MarylandState | Aug. 2, 1989 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding dutyOperating condition | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-SC-020 | Whitlaw v. Kroger Co., 306 S.C. 51, 410 S.E.2d 251 (S.C. 1991) (heard Jan. 7, 1991; decided Oct. 14, 1991)Whether a private cause of action for damages may be instituted under S.C. Code Ann. §§ 61-9-40 and 61-9-410; the test for negligence per se… | Supreme Court of South Carolina (per curiam; certified question under Supreme Court Rule 46 from the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina) | South CarolinaCourt | Oct. 14, 1991 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyStanding dutyOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-LA-006 | La. R.S. 29:724 (powers of the governor; executive orders and proclamations have the force and effect of law; penalty for violation)Powers of the governor: 'the governor may issue executive orders, proclamations, and regulations,' which 'shall have the force and effect of… | Louisiana Legislature (codified in the Louisiana Revised Statutes) | LouisianaState | June 22, 1993 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStanding dutyOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. LAW-321 | Hess v. Port Authority Trans-Hudson Corp., 513 U.S. 30 (1994)Hess v. Port Authority Trans-Hudson Corp., 513 U.S. 30 (1994) | Supreme Court of the United States | United States or State (legal authority; see citation)Legal authority | Nov. 14, 1994 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Legal authorityOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-SC-016 | S.C. Code Regs. 61-25, Retail Food Establishments (within the Legislative Council's compilation 'Chapter 61-18 through 61-58.17')Retail Food Establishments: management and personnel (employee health, exclusions and restrictions, § 2-201); compliance and enforcement… | South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (DHEC), by regulation | South CarolinaState | June 23, 1995 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyBusiness closureWorkplace rulesStanding dutyOperating condition | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-CA-001 | Statute: Health and Safety Code, Division 105, Part 1, Chapter 2 (sections 120125-120155), powers of the State Department of Public Health over communicable diseaseHealth and Safety Code sections 120125-120155: examination into causes of communicable disease; reportable-disease list; isolation and… | California Legislature (codified text published by the Legislative Counsel, leginfo.legislature.ca.gov) | CaliforniaState | Jan. 1, 1996 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyBusiness closureQuarantine and isolationStanding dutyOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-AL-008 | Ala. Admin. Code r. 420-3-22-.08Food Establishment Sanitation -- Compliance and Enforcement (permit required; permit revocable for violation of the rules) | Alabama State Committee of Public Health, Bureau of Environmental Services (Alabama Department of Public Health) | AlabamaState | Dec. 25, 1996 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyBusiness closureStanding dutyOperating condition | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-TX-018 | Tex. Health & Safety Code § 437.0145 (with §§ 437.002 and 437.016)Emergency Suspension or Closing Order; Enforcement of State Law by County or Public Health District; Criminal Penalty | Texas Legislature (Health and Safety Code ch. 437, Regulation of Food Service Establishments, Retail Food Stores, Mobile Food Units, and Roadside Food Vendors) | TexasState | Sept. 1, 1999 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyBusiness closureStanding dutyOperating condition | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-OH-012 | Statute (version effective September 24, 1999, H.B. 58, 123rd G.A.)Penalty | General Assembly of Ohio (Ohio Revised Code, Chapter 3709) | OhioState | Sept. 24, 1999 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-OH-015 | Statute (version effective November 3, 1999, Am. Sub. H.B. 223, 123rd G.A.)Licensor may suspend or revoke food service operation license | General Assembly of Ohio (Ohio Revised Code, Chapter 3717, Retail Food Establishments; Food Service Operations) | OhioState | Nov. 3, 1999 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyBusiness closureStanding dutyOperating condition | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-MI-017 | MCL 289.4125, Food establishment license; revocation or suspension; summary suspension for imminent threat to the public healthFood Law sec. 4125: suspension or revocation of a food establishment license for non-compliance, summary suspension on an alleged imminent… | Michigan Legislature (Food Law, 2000 PA 92, Chapter IV, Licensing) | MichiganState | Nov. 8, 2000 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyBusiness closureStanding dutyOperating condition | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-VA-013 | 12VAC5-421-3770, Summary suspension of a permit (Food Regulations), text as in force in 202012VAC5-421-3770. Summary Suspension of a Permit | State Board of Health (Virginia Department of Health) | VirginiaState | Mar. 1, 2002 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyBusiness closureStanding dutyOperating condition | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-NH-007 | RSA 4:45 (text in force March 2020 to June 24, 2021)State of Emergency Declaration; Powers | New Hampshire General Court | New HampshireState | July 1, 2002 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-NH-008 | RSA 4:47Emergency Management Powers | New Hampshire General Court | New HampshireState | July 1, 2002 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-NH-009 | RSA 21-P:45Enforcement | New Hampshire General Court | New HampshireState | July 1, 2002 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-NH-014 | RSA 21-P:41Immunity and Exemption | New Hampshire General Court | New HampshireState | July 1, 2002 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyStanding dutyOperating condition | Primary source read | |
| Ex. NH-069 | RSA 4:45 (text in force 2020 - June 24, 2021)State of Emergency Declaration; Powers | New Hampshire General Court | New HampshireState | July 1, 2002 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q2 | Emergency declaration | Primary source read | |
| Ex. NH-070 | RSA 21-P:47, PenaltyPenalty (emergency management orders) | New Hampshire General Court | New HampshireState | July 1, 2002 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Other | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-DC-002 | D.C. Official Code sec. 7-2304.01Issuance of public health emergency executive order | Council of the District of Columbia | District of ColumbiaState | Oct. 17, 2002 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationHealth care ordersQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |