| Ex. LAW-318 | Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe, 455 U.S. 130 (1982)Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe, 455 U.S. 130 (1982) | Supreme Court of the United States | United States or State (legal authority; see citation)Legal authority | Jan. 25, 1982 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Legal authorityOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-OR-019 | Shahtout v. Emco Garbage Co., 298 Or 598, 695 P2d 897 (Feb. 12, 1985) (SC S30764): the standing Oregon rule on governmental safety requirements as the standard of care (negligence per se where the requirement is enacted by the legislature or promulgated under delegated authority for general public safety; a workplace safety rule protecting a class that includes the plaintiff is admissible and 'may' be taken into account by the trier of fact in deciding due care)Shahtout, Petitioner on Review, v. Emco Garbage Company, Inc. et al, Respondents on Review | Supreme Court of Oregon | OregonCourt | Feb. 12, 1985 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyStanding dutyOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-NH-001 | RSA chapter 141-C (full chapter)Communicable Disease | New Hampshire General Court (codified statute administered by the Department of Health and Human Services) | New HampshireState | Aug. 2, 1986 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationBusiness closureGathering capQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-NC-007 | 10A NCAC 41A.0201 (Control Measures - General)Control measures for communicable diseases: APHA Control of Communicable Diseases Manual and CDC guidelines and recommended actions… | North Carolina Commission for Public Health (rule); administered by the Division of Public Health, NCDHHS, and local health directors | North CarolinaState | Mar. 1, 1988 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolationStanding dutyOperating condition | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-DC-009 | D.C. Official Code sec. 32-1103 [Not Applicable]Duties of employer and employees | Council of the District of Columbia | District of ColumbiaState | Mar. 16, 1989 | | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-MI-020 | MCL 333.5205, Failure or refusal to comply with warning notice; petition; court orders against a carrier who is a health threat to othersPublic Health Code sec. 5205: circuit-court orders against an individual carrier who is a 'health threat to others,' including… | Michigan Legislature (Public Health Code, 1978 PA 368, Part 52, Hazardous Communicable Diseases) | MichiganState | Mar. 30, 1989 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-TX-002 | Tex. Health & Safety Code §§ 81.081 and 81.082Department's Duty; Administration of Control Measures | Texas Legislature (Health and Safety Code ch. 81, Subchapter E, Control) | TexasState | Sept. 1, 1989 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyBusiness closureWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-TX-003 | Tex. Health & Safety Code § 81.083Application of Control Measures to Individual | Texas Legislature (Health and Safety Code ch. 81, Subchapter E) | TexasState | Sept. 1, 1989 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-TX-005 | Tex. Health & Safety Code § 81.085Area Quarantine; Criminal Penalty | Texas Legislature (Health and Safety Code ch. 81, Subchapter E) | TexasState | Sept. 1, 1989 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyBusiness closureGathering capQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-TX-007 | Tex. Health & Safety Code § 121.024Duties (of a health authority) | Texas Legislature (Health and Safety Code ch. 121, Local Public Health Reorganization Act) | TexasState | Sept. 1, 1989 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-SC-020 | Whitlaw v. Kroger Co., 306 S.C. 51, 410 S.E.2d 251 (S.C. 1991) (heard Jan. 7, 1991; decided Oct. 14, 1991)Whether a private cause of action for damages may be instituted under S.C. Code Ann. §§ 61-9-40 and 61-9-410; the test for negligence per se… | Supreme Court of South Carolina (per curiam; certified question under Supreme Court Rule 46 from the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina) | South CarolinaCourt | Oct. 14, 1991 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyStanding dutyOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-LA-006 | La. R.S. 29:724 (powers of the governor; executive orders and proclamations have the force and effect of law; penalty for violation)Powers of the governor: 'the governor may issue executive orders, proclamations, and regulations,' which 'shall have the force and effect of… | Louisiana Legislature (codified in the Louisiana Revised Statutes) | LouisianaState | June 22, 1993 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStanding dutyOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. LAW-321 | Hess v. Port Authority Trans-Hudson Corp., 513 U.S. 30 (1994)Hess v. Port Authority Trans-Hudson Corp., 513 U.S. 30 (1994) | Supreme Court of the United States | United States or State (legal authority; see citation)Legal authority | Nov. 14, 1994 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Legal authorityOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-CA-001 | Statute: Health and Safety Code, Division 105, Part 1, Chapter 2 (sections 120125-120155), powers of the State Department of Public Health over communicable diseaseHealth and Safety Code sections 120125-120155: examination into causes of communicable disease; reportable-disease list; isolation and… | California Legislature (codified text published by the Legislative Counsel, leginfo.legislature.ca.gov) | CaliforniaState | Jan. 1, 1996 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyBusiness closureQuarantine and isolationStanding dutyOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-CA-002 | Statute: Health and Safety Code, Division 105, Part 1, Chapter 3 (sections 120175-120250), duties of local health officers in communicable disease controlHealth and Safety Code sections 120175-120250: duty of each health officer to take measures necessary to prevent the spread of disease; duty… | California Legislature (codified text published by the Legislative Counsel) | CaliforniaState | Jan. 1, 1996 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyBusiness closureGathering capQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-ND-011 | N.D. Admin. Code 33-06-03-01 to 33-06-03-04Health officer investigation: infectious or communicable disease; insanitary condition; school may be closed; disclosure of records | State Department of Health (rule adopted under N.D.C.C. 23-01-03; administered by the State and local health officers) | North DakotaState | Feb. 1, 1996 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyBusiness closureSchools and child careQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-PA-005 | Regulation (28 Pa. Code ch. 27, subch. C, sec. 27.60)28 Pa. Code sec. 27.60, Disease control measures | Pennsylvania Department of Health (regulation adopted with the Advisory Health Board) | PennsylvaniaState | Jan. 25, 2002 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-NH-002 | RSA 141-C:11Isolation and Quarantine | New Hampshire General Court | New HampshireState | July 1, 2002 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyQuarantine and isolationSupply chainStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-NH-003 | RSA 141-C:12Orders | New Hampshire General Court | New HampshireState | July 1, 2002 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. NH-070 | RSA 21-P:47, PenaltyPenalty (emergency management orders) | New Hampshire General Court | New HampshireState | July 1, 2002 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Other | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-SC-001 | S.C. Code Ann. Title 44, Chapter 1 (Department of Health and Environmental Control), §§ 44-1-80, 44-1-100, 44-1-110, 44-1-140, 44-1-150Duties and powers as to communicable or epidemic diseases; assistance from peace and health officers; quarantine system; rules and… | General Assembly of South Carolina | South CarolinaState | July 2, 2002 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyBusiness closureWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-DC-002 | D.C. Official Code sec. 7-2304.01Issuance of public health emergency executive order | Council of the District of Columbia | District of ColumbiaState | Oct. 17, 2002 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationHealth care ordersQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-CT-001 | Conn. Gen. Stat. §§ 19a-131 to 19a-131i (public health emergency response authority: declaration, quarantine and isolation orders, enforcement, penalty), with §§ 19a-2a (Commissioner's powers) and 19a-36(a)(4) (Public Health Code penalty)Chapter 368a, Department of Public Health: Public health emergency response authority | Connecticut General Assembly (Conn. Gen. Stat. chapter 368a, Department of Public Health) | ConnecticutState | July 9, 2003 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationBusiness closureQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-OH-006 | Statute (version effective February 12, 2004, Am. Sub. H.B. 6, 125th G.A.)Enforcement of rules and regulations | General Assembly of Ohio (Ohio Revised Code, Chapter 3701) | OhioState | Feb. 12, 2004 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-MD-014 | RegulationCOMAR 10.06.01.06, General Control Measures: duty of the Secretary and health officers to take any necessary action; duty of individuals… | Secretary of Health (Code of Maryland Regulations, Title 10, Subtitle 06, Chapter 01, Communicable Diseases and Related Conditions of Public Health Importance) | MarylandState | Sept. 1, 2004 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyBusiness closureSchools and child careWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |