| Ex. DUT-PA-003 | Statute (Emergency Management Services Code, Title 35, Part V, Chapter 73, sec. 7301)35 Pa.C.S. sec. 7301, General authority of Governor | General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania | PennsylvaniaState | Nov. 26, 1978 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStay-at-homeBusiness closureStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-PA-004 | Statute (Emergency Management Services Code, Chapter 77, sec. 7707)35 Pa.C.S. sec. 7707, Penalties | General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania | PennsylvaniaState | Nov. 26, 1978 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. LAW-322 | Lake Country Estates, Inc. v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency, 440 U.S. 391 (1979)Lake Country Estates, Inc. v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency, 440 U.S. 391 (1979) | Supreme Court of the United States | United States or State (legal authority; see citation)Legal authority | Mar. 5, 1979 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Legal authorityOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-DC-001 | D.C. Official Code sec. 7-2304Issuance of emergency executive order | Council of the District of Columbia | District of ColumbiaState | Mar. 5, 1981 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationCurfew and hoursQuarantine and isolationSupply chainStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-DC-003 | D.C. Official Code sec. 7-2307Violation of emergency executive order | Council of the District of Columbia | District of ColumbiaState | Mar. 5, 1981 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyStanding dutyOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. LAW-318 | Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe, 455 U.S. 130 (1982)Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe, 455 U.S. 130 (1982) | Supreme Court of the United States | United States or State (legal authority; see citation)Legal authority | Jan. 25, 1982 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Legal authorityOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-OR-019 | Shahtout v. Emco Garbage Co., 298 Or 598, 695 P2d 897 (Feb. 12, 1985) (SC S30764): the standing Oregon rule on governmental safety requirements as the standard of care (negligence per se where the requirement is enacted by the legislature or promulgated under delegated authority for general public safety; a workplace safety rule protecting a class that includes the plaintiff is admissible and 'may' be taken into account by the trier of fact in deciding due care)Shahtout, Petitioner on Review, v. Emco Garbage Company, Inc. et al, Respondents on Review | Supreme Court of Oregon | OregonCourt | Feb. 12, 1985 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyStanding dutyOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-NH-001 | RSA chapter 141-C (full chapter)Communicable Disease | New Hampshire General Court (codified statute administered by the Department of Health and Human Services) | New HampshireState | Aug. 2, 1986 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationBusiness closureGathering capQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-TX-010 | Tex. Gov't Code § 418.012Executive Orders | Texas Legislature (Government Code ch. 418, Texas Disaster Act of 1975) | TexasState | Sept. 1, 1987 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-OH-017 | Court decisionEicher v. United States Steel Corp., 32 Ohio St.3d 248 (1987) (decided September 2, 1987) | Supreme Court of Ohio (per curiam; No. 86-1793) | OhioCourt | Sept. 2, 1987 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-NC-007 | 10A NCAC 41A.0201 (Control Measures - General)Control measures for communicable diseases: APHA Control of Communicable Diseases Manual and CDC guidelines and recommended actions… | North Carolina Commission for Public Health (rule); administered by the Division of Public Health, NCDHHS, and local health directors | North CarolinaState | Mar. 1, 1988 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolationStanding dutyOperating condition | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-DC-009 | D.C. Official Code sec. 32-1103 [Not Applicable]Duties of employer and employees | Council of the District of Columbia | District of ColumbiaState | Mar. 16, 1989 | | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-MD-015 | RegulationCOMAR 10.15.03.14, Personnel Health and Sanitation: the person-in-charge's duty to exclude ill and symptomatic food employees, to require… | Secretary of Health (Code of Maryland Regulations, Title 10, Subtitle 15, Chapter 03, Food Service Facilities) | MarylandState | Aug. 2, 1989 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding dutyOperating condition | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-TX-002 | Tex. Health & Safety Code §§ 81.081 and 81.082Department's Duty; Administration of Control Measures | Texas Legislature (Health and Safety Code ch. 81, Subchapter E, Control) | TexasState | Sept. 1, 1989 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyBusiness closureWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-TX-004 | Tex. Health & Safety Code § 81.084Application of Control Measures to Property | Texas Legislature (Health and Safety Code ch. 81, Subchapter E) | TexasState | Sept. 1, 1989 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyBusiness closureWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-TX-016 | Tex. Health & Safety Code § 341.011Nuisance | Texas Legislature (Health and Safety Code ch. 341, Minimum Standards of Sanitation and Health Protection Measures) | TexasState | Sept. 1, 1989 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyBusiness closureWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-KY-013 | 803 KAR 2:300General (adoption of 29 C.F.R. 1910.3-1910.7 and 1910.9 for general industry) | Kentucky Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board (Education and Labor Cabinet) | KentuckyState | Dec. 15, 1989 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-FED-031 | 42 U.S.C. 12113 (ADA defenses; direct threat)Defenses | Congress (Americans with Disabilities Act § 103) | United StatesFederal | July 26, 1990 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-CA-011 | Regulation: California Code of Regulations, Title 8, section 3203, Injury and Illness Prevention Program8 C.C.R. section 3203: every employer shall establish, implement and maintain an effective written Injury and Illness Prevention Program… | Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board, Department of Industrial Relations (regulation published by DIR) | CaliforniaState | Feb. 15, 1991 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-FED-032 | 29 C.F.R. 1630.2(r) (definition of direct threat)§ 1630.2 Definitions | Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (regulation) | United StatesFederal | July 26, 1991 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-FED-033 | 29 C.F.R. 1630.15 (defenses; direct threat as a qualification standard)§ 1630.15 Defenses | Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (regulation) | United StatesFederal | July 26, 1991 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-SC-020 | Whitlaw v. Kroger Co., 306 S.C. 51, 410 S.E.2d 251 (S.C. 1991) (heard Jan. 7, 1991; decided Oct. 14, 1991)Whether a private cause of action for damages may be instituted under S.C. Code Ann. §§ 61-9-40 and 61-9-410; the test for negligence per se… | Supreme Court of South Carolina (per curiam; certified question under Supreme Court Rule 46 from the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina) | South CarolinaCourt | Oct. 14, 1991 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyStanding dutyOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-FED-007 | 29 C.F.R. 1910.1030 (bloodborne pathogens)Bloodborne pathogens | Occupational Safety and Health Administration | United StatesFederal | Dec. 6, 1991 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyHealth care ordersWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-OK-011 | 40 O.S. 402Definitions | Oklahoma Legislature (Oklahoma Occupational Health and Safety Standards Act of 1970) | OklahomaState | May 27, 1992 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-LA-006 | La. R.S. 29:724 (powers of the governor; executive orders and proclamations have the force and effect of law; penalty for violation)Powers of the governor: 'the governor may issue executive orders, proclamations, and regulations,' which 'shall have the force and effect of… | Louisiana Legislature (codified in the Louisiana Revised Statutes) | LouisianaState | June 22, 1993 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStanding dutyOther | Primary source read | |