| Ex. DUT-ND-008 | 29 U.S.C. 654 (2020 ed.)Duties of employers and employees (the general duty clause) | Congress (Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, Pub. L. 91-596, sec. 5, 84 Stat. 1593), administered by OSHA, U.S. Department of Labor (Bismarck Area Office, Region 8) | United States (applicable in North Dakota, a federal-OSHA jurisdiction without an approved State plan)Federal | Dec. 29, 1970 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-ND-011 | N.D. Admin. Code 33-06-03-01 to 33-06-03-04Health officer investigation: infectious or communicable disease; insanitary condition; school may be closed; disclosure of records | State Department of Health (rule adopted under N.D.C.C. 23-01-03; administered by the State and local health officers) | North DakotaState | Feb. 1, 1996 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyBusiness closureSchools and child careQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-ND-012 | N.D. Admin. Code 33-33-04.1-01Adoption of the United States Food and Drug Administration 2017 Model Food Code by reference (with modifications) | State Department of Health (rule adopted under N.D.C.C. ch. 23-09; administered by the Division of Food and Lodging and the local public health units) | North DakotaState | Jan. 1, 2018 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyStanding dutyOperating condition | Primary source read | |
| Ex. ND-078 | House Bill 1118 (2021), an emergency measureState Health Officer statewide orders permitted only during a Governor-declared statewide emergency, with the Governor's consent, and… | Sixty-seventh Legislative Assembly (House Bill 1118); signed by Governor Burgum | North DakotaState | Apr. 22, 2021 | 2021 Q22021 Q3 | Emergency declarationOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. ND-079 | House Bill 1175 (2021), an emergency measure with retroactive application (cross-reference to the existing library exhibit)An Act to create and enact a new chapter to title 32 relating to business immunity from COVID-19 liability claims; to provide for… | Sixty-seventh Legislative Assembly (House Bill 1175); signed by Governor Burgum April 23, 2021 | North DakotaState | Apr. 23, 2021 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyOperating conditionOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. ND-082 | House Bill 1465 (2021), an emergency measureState entities and their subdivisions may not require vaccination documentation for access to State property, funds or services, may not… | Sixty-seventh Legislative Assembly (House Bill 1465); signed by Governor Burgum | North DakotaState | May 7, 2021 | 2021 Q22021 Q3 | Health care ordersVaccination or testingOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. ND-080 | House Bill 1323 (2021)'A statewide elected official or the state health officer may not mandate an individual in this state use a face mask, face shield, or other… | Sixty-seventh Legislative Assembly (House Bill 1323); signed by Governor Burgum | North DakotaState | Apr. 27, 2021 | 2021 Q3 | Face-covering requirementOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. ND-084 | Governor's release, 'Strain on hospitals reaches tipping point; leaders urge public to help reduce need for hospitalization' (Sept. 30, 2021)State and hospital leaders warn 'that hospital capacity in North Dakota is reaching critical levels' on the last day of the third quarter of… | Office of Governor Doug Burgum (news release, with chief medical officers of the State's largest hospitals) | North DakotaState | Sept. 30, 2021 | 2021 Q3 | Health care ordersOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-ND-001 | N.D.C.C. 23-01-03, 23-01-04, 23-01-05Powers and duties of the health council; effect of rules and regulations; health officer - duties, including written orders relating to… | Legislative Assembly of North Dakota (codified statute administered by the State Department of Health, since 2022 the Department of Health and Human Services) | North DakotaState | Sept. 29, 2026 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationBusiness closureGathering capQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-ND-002 | N.D.C.C. 23-07-06, 23-07-13, 23-07-14, 23-07-15, 23-07-21Contagious or infectious diseases - power of local board of health to quarantine; local board may establish temporary hospital (infected… | Legislative Assembly of North Dakota (codified statute administered by the State Department of Health and the local boards of health) | North DakotaState | Sept. 29, 2026 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyBusiness closureQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-ND-003 | N.D.C.C. 23-07.6-01 to 23-07.6-12Confinement order - penalty; procedures for isolation and quarantine; place of confinement; court review | Legislative Assembly of North Dakota (codified statute administered by the State Health Officer and local health officers) | North DakotaState | Sept. 29, 2026 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-ND-004 | N.D.C.C. 23-35-08, 23-35-09, 23-35-12, 23-35-13Boards of health - powers and duties; abatement and removal of nuisance, source of filth, and cause of sickness; local health officers… | Legislative Assembly of North Dakota (codified statute administered by the local boards of health and public health units) | North DakotaState | Sept. 29, 2026 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyBusiness closureFace-covering requirementQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-ND-005 | N.D.C.C. 37-17.1-05 (with 37-17.1-10 for local declarations)The governor and disasters or emergencies - penalty | Legislative Assembly of North Dakota (codified statute; powers exercised by Governor Doug Burgum under Executive Order 2020-03) | North DakotaState | Sept. 29, 2026 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStay-at-homeBusiness closureCapacity limitGathering capStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-ND-006 | N.D.C.C. 12.1-32-01, 12.1-32-01.1Classification of offenses - penalties; organizational fines | Legislative Assembly of North Dakota (codified statute) | North DakotaState | Sept. 29, 2026 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-ND-007 | N.D.C.C. 65-03-01, 65-03-02 (repealed 2023), 65-03-04Jurisdiction of organization - safety regulations - enforcement; penalty for violation of safety rule or regulation (repealed by S.L. 2023… | Legislative Assembly of North Dakota (codified statute administered by Workforce Safety and Insurance, the State's exclusive workers' compensation fund) | North DakotaState | Sept. 29, 2026 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-ND-009 | N.D.C.C. 23-09-02, 23-09-09, 23-09-18, 23-09-19, 23-09-21, 23-09-22Department to enforce provisions of chapter; sanitation and safety; failure to comply with chapter - notice; state's attorney to prosecute… | Legislative Assembly of North Dakota (codified statute administered by the State Department of Health, Division of Food and Lodging) | North DakotaState | Sept. 29, 2026 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyBusiness closureStanding dutyOperating condition | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-ND-010 | N.D.C.C. 42-01-01, 42-01-06, 42-01-07, 42-01-09, 42-01-13, 42-01-15Nuisance - definition; public nuisance - definition; public nuisance - remedies against; abatement by public officer; liability of… | Legislative Assembly of North Dakota (codified statute) | North DakotaState | Sept. 29, 2026 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyBusiness closureStanding duty | Primary source read | |