The COVID Project
The record
- Jurisdiction
- United States (all exports of covered PPE)
- Level
- Federal
- Authority
- Defense Production Act § 101 (50 U.S.C. § 4511); Executive Order 13909; Presidential Memorandum of Apr. 3, 2020 (allocating certain scarce or threatened health and medical resources for domestic use); 44 C.F.R. part 328
- Issued
- 2020-04-07 Apr. 7, 2020
- Effective
- 2020-04-07 ('effective from April 7, 2020 until August 10, 2020') (read as 2020-04-07)
- End
- 2020-08-10; extended Aug. 10, 2020 to Dec. 31, 2020 (FED-077) and Dec. 31, 2020 to June 30, 2021 (FED-078); expired June 30, 2021 (see FED-079) (read as 2020-08-10)
- In force
- Apr. 7, 2020 to Aug. 10, 2020
- Quarters
- 2020 Q22020 Q3
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
- Limitation types
- Travel and quarantineSupply chain
- Addressees
- every exporter, manufacturer, broker, distributor and shipper of covered PPE
- U.S. Customs and Border Protection (detention of shipments)
- Functions reached
- SC/DS export and distribution of N95 respirators, surgical masks, gloves and other covered PPE
- PT ports and freight (logistics)
- MK exporters' foreign customer commerce
- Collection
- Federal health, safety and transport layer FED-A
Operative words
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is issuing a temporary rule to allocate certain scarce or threatened materials for domestic use, so that these materials may not be exported from the United States without explicit approval by FEMA. The rule covers five types of personal protective equipment (PPE), outlined below. While this rule remains in effect, and subject to certain exemptions stated below, no shipments of such designated materials may leave the United States without explicit approval by FEMA.
Enforcement
DPA § 103 (50 U.S.C. § 4513) criminal penalties; CBP detention of shipments at the port
Notes
A federal order limiting commerce (export) in five categories of goods from Apr. 7, 2020 to June 30, 2021, with a modified list from Aug. 10, 2020; reached manufacturers, distributors, freight forwarders and the medical-supply trade.