| Ex. DUT-ND-008 | 29 U.S.C. 654 (2020 ed.)Duties of employers and employees (the general duty clause) | Congress (Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, Pub. L. 91-596, sec. 5, 84 Stat. 1593), administered by OSHA, U.S. Department of Labor (Bismarck Area Office, Region 8) | United States (applicable in North Dakota, a federal-OSHA jurisdiction without an approved State plan)Federal | Dec. 29, 1970 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-NE-017 | 29 U.S.C. § 654 (2020 ed.)Duties of employers and employees (the general duty clause) | United States Congress; enforced in Nebraska by OSHA, U.S. Department of Labor | United States (Nebraska is a federal-OSHA State with no State plan)Federal | Dec. 29, 1970 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-NY-017 | 29 U.S.C. § 654 (duties of employers and employees; the general duty clause), 2020 editionDuties of employers and employees | Congress (Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, § 5) | United States (applies to every private employer in New York; New York's OSHA plan covers public employers only)Federal | Dec. 29, 1970 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-SC-013 | 29 U.S.C. § 654 (OSH Act § 5), Duties of employers and employeesDuties of employers and employees (general duty clause) | Congress of the United States | United StatesFederal | Dec. 29, 1970 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-SD-012 | 29 U.S.C. § 654, Duties of employers and employees (2020 edition of the United States Code)General duty clause and duty to comply with OSHA standards | Congress (Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, § 5), administered by OSHA, U.S. Department of Labor | United States (South Dakota is a federal-OSHA State with no State plan)Federal | Dec. 29, 1970 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-WV-031 | 29 U.S.C. § 654(a) (general duty clause) (cross-reference to Ex. DUT-AL-009; not re-saved)Each employer shall furnish a place of employment free from recognized hazards causing or likely to cause death or serious physical harm… | Congress (Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, § 5) | United States (applicable to West Virginia private-sector employers; West Virginia has no approved State OSHA plan for private employers)Federal | Dec. 29, 1970 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-DC-018 | 29 U.S.C. sec. 654 (Duties of employers and employees) (2020 ed.)Duties of employers and employees (the general duty clause) | Congress of the United States | United States (applies directly to private employers in the District of Columbia)Federal | Dec. 29, 1970 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-DE-018 | 29 U.S.C. § 654(a)(1) (general duty clause) and (a)(2), (b)29 U.S.C. § 654: Duties of employers and employees | United States Congress (Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, § 5, Pub. L. 91-596) | United States (applies directly in Delaware, a federal-OSHA State with no approved State plan)Federal | Dec. 29, 1970 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-FED-008 | 29 C.F.R. part 1977 (discrimination against employees exercising rights under the OSH Act), § 1977.12(b)(2)Discrimination Against Employees Exercising Rights Under the Williams-Steiger Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 | Occupational Safety and Health Administration (interpretive regulations under OSH Act § 11(c)) | United StatesFederal | Jan. 16, 1973 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-OH-007 | Statute (version effective January 1, 1974, Am. Sub. H.B. 511, 109th G.A.; in force through April 5, 2023)Exposing others to contagion | General Assembly of Ohio (Ohio Revised Code, Chapter 3701) | OhioState | Jan. 1, 1974 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-FED-003 | 29 C.F.R. 1910.132 (personal protective equipment, general requirements)General requirements (Subpart I, Personal Protective Equipment) | Occupational Safety and Health Administration (standard promulgated under 29 U.S.C. 655) | United StatesFederal | June 27, 1974 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-FED-005 | 29 C.F.R. 1910.141 (sanitation)Sanitation (Subpart J) | Occupational Safety and Health Administration | United StatesFederal | June 27, 1974 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-NJ-004 | N.J.S.A. 26:1A-9, Force and effect of Code; enforcement; local regulationsForce and effect of Code; enforcement; local regulations | New Jersey Legislature (L.1947, c. 177, s. 9; amended L.1974, c. 150) | New JerseyState | Nov. 11, 1974 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyStanding dutyOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-KY-006 | 902 KAR 2:050Control procedures; application | Cabinet for Health and Family Services, Department for Public Health (regulation of the former Cabinet for Human Resources) | KentuckyState | Dec. 11, 1974 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyBusiness closureWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-MI-013 | MCL 408.1011, Duties of employer (MIOSHA Act sec. 11)MIOSHA Act sec. 11: the general duty to furnish a place of employment free from recognized hazards and to comply with MIOSHA rules… | Michigan Legislature (Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Act, 1974 PA 154) | MichiganState | Jan. 1, 1975 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-MI-014 | MCL 408.1035, Civil and criminal penalties (MIOSHA Act sec. 35)MIOSHA Act sec. 35: civil penalties for serious, failure-to-abate, willful and repeated violations; felony for a willful violation causing… | Michigan Legislature (Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Act, 1974 PA 154) | MichiganState | Jan. 1, 1975 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-SC-008 | S.C. Code Regs. Chapter 71, Article 1 (Occupational Safety and Health): Reg. 71-108 (Incorporation by Reference), Reg. 71-112 (General Duty Clause), Subarticle 6 (South Carolina Occupational Safety and Health Standards for General Industry)Occupational Safety and Health regulations: general duty clause; incorporation by reference of federal standards; general industry standards… | South Carolina Department of Labor, Licensing and Regulation, Office of Occupational Safety and Health (SC OSHA), by regulation under § 41-15-210 | South CarolinaState | Jan. 1, 1975 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. LAW-326 | Examining Board of Engineers, Architects and Surveyors v. Flores de Otero, 426 U.S. 572 (1976)Examining Board of Engineers, Architects and Surveyors v. Flores de Otero, 426 U.S. 572 (1976) | Supreme Court of the United States | United States or State (legal authority; see citation)Legal authority | June 17, 1976 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Legal authorityOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. LAW-323 | Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle, 429 U.S. 274 (1977)Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle, 429 U.S. 274 (1977) | Supreme Court of the United States | United States or State (legal authority; see citation)Legal authority | Jan. 11, 1977 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Legal authorityOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. LAW-320 | Santa Clara Pueblo v. Martinez, 436 U.S. 49 (1978)Santa Clara Pueblo v. Martinez, 436 U.S. 49 (1978) | Supreme Court of the United States | United States or State (legal authority; see citation)Legal authority | May 15, 1978 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Legal authorityOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-OK-009 | 11 O.S. 22-120 (with 22-121), in the Legislature's complete Title 11 (page 182 of the exhibit)Public health, hospitals, quarantine, and environmental hazards; Nuisances | Oklahoma Legislature (Oklahoma Municipal Code, Title 11) | OklahomaState | July 1, 1978 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyCapacity limitFace-covering requirementWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-PA-003 | Statute (Emergency Management Services Code, Title 35, Part V, Chapter 73, sec. 7301)35 Pa.C.S. sec. 7301, General authority of Governor | General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania | PennsylvaniaState | Nov. 26, 1978 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStay-at-homeBusiness closureStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. LAW-322 | Lake Country Estates, Inc. v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency, 440 U.S. 391 (1979)Lake Country Estates, Inc. v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency, 440 U.S. 391 (1979) | Supreme Court of the United States | United States or State (legal authority; see citation)Legal authority | Mar. 5, 1979 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Legal authorityOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-DC-001 | D.C. Official Code sec. 7-2304Issuance of emergency executive order | Council of the District of Columbia | District of ColumbiaState | Mar. 5, 1981 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationCurfew and hoursQuarantine and isolationSupply chainStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-DC-003 | D.C. Official Code sec. 7-2307Violation of emergency executive order | Council of the District of Columbia | District of ColumbiaState | Mar. 5, 1981 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyStanding dutyOther | Primary source read | |