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The Orders Library

Name: The COVID Project Orders Library
Creator: The COVID Project

13,511 instruments indexed by The COVID Project: the orders of the fifty States and the District, forty metros, the federal layer and the agencies; the standing duties; the organizers' notices; the legal authorities. Filter by kind, State, limitation type, quarter and more; open the exhibit; download what you find.

Double quotes make a phrase ("stay at home"). An exhibit ID (TX-004) opens its record first.

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13,511 instruments · showing 76–100

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Exhibit	Instrument	Issuer	Jurisdiction	Issued	Quarters	Limitations	Grade
Ex. DUT-MI-006	MCL 333.2451, Imminent danger to health or lives; order of local health officerPublic Health Code sec. 2451: imminent-danger orders of local health officers	Michigan Legislature (Public Health Code, 1978 PA 368, Part 24)	MichiganState	Sept. 30, 1978	2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3	Standing dutyBusiness closureStanding duty	Primary source read
Ex. DUT-MI-007	MCL 333.2455, Building or condition violating health laws or constituting nuisance, unsanitary condition, or cause of illness; orderPublic Health Code sec. 2455: orders to abate a building or condition that violates health laws or is a nuisance, unsanitary condition or…	Michigan Legislature (Public Health Code, 1978 PA 368, Part 24)	MichiganState	Sept. 30, 1978	2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3	Standing dutyBusiness closureStanding duty	Primary source read
Ex. DUT-MI-008	MCL 333.2461, Schedule of monetary civil penalties of local governing entity; citationPublic Health Code sec. 2461: local civil penalties of up to $1,000 per violation per day for violating the code, a regulation or an order…	Michigan Legislature (Public Health Code, 1978 PA 368, Part 24)	MichiganState	Sept. 30, 1978	2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3	Standing dutyStanding duty	Primary source read
Ex. DUT-MI-016	MCL 333.2235, Delegation of department powers and functions to local health departmentsPublic Health Code sec. 2235: the department may authorize a local health department to exercise a power or function of the department (the…	Michigan Legislature (Public Health Code, 1978 PA 368, Part 22)	MichiganState	Sept. 30, 1978	2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3	Standing dutyStanding duty	Primary source read
Ex. DUT-PA-003	Statute (Emergency Management Services Code, Title 35, Part V, Chapter 73, sec. 7301)35 Pa.C.S. sec. 7301, General authority of Governor	General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania	PennsylvaniaState	Nov. 26, 1978	2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3	Standing dutyEmergency declarationStay-at-homeBusiness closureStanding duty	Primary source read
Ex. DUT-PA-004	Statute (Emergency Management Services Code, Chapter 77, sec. 7707)35 Pa.C.S. sec. 7707, Penalties	General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania	PennsylvaniaState	Nov. 26, 1978	2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3	Standing dutyEmergency declarationStanding duty	Primary source read
Ex. LAW-322	Lake Country Estates, Inc. v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency, 440 U.S. 391 (1979)Lake Country Estates, Inc. v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency, 440 U.S. 391 (1979)	Supreme Court of the United States	United States or State (legal authority; see citation)Legal authority	Mar. 5, 1979	2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3	Legal authorityOther	Primary source read
Ex. LAW-018	Rubin v. United States, 449 U.S. 424 (1981)Rubin v. United States, 449 U.S. 424 (1981)	Supreme Court of the United States	Legal authority	Jan. 21, 1981		Legal authority	Primary source read
Ex. DUT-DC-001	D.C. Official Code sec. 7-2304Issuance of emergency executive order	Council of the District of Columbia	District of ColumbiaState	Mar. 5, 1981	2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3	Standing dutyEmergency declarationCurfew and hoursQuarantine and isolationSupply chainStanding duty	Primary source read
Ex. DUT-DC-003	D.C. Official Code sec. 7-2307Violation of emergency executive order	Council of the District of Columbia	District of ColumbiaState	Mar. 5, 1981	2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3	Standing dutyStanding dutyOther	Primary source read
Ex. LAW-318	Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe, 455 U.S. 130 (1982)Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe, 455 U.S. 130 (1982)	Supreme Court of the United States	United States or State (legal authority; see citation)Legal authority	Jan. 25, 1982	2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3	Legal authorityOther	Primary source read
Ex. LAW-014	Russello v. United States, 464 U.S. 16 (1983)Russello v. United States, 464 U.S. 16 (1983)	Supreme Court of the United States	Legal authority	Nov. 1, 1983		Legal authority	Primary source read
Ex. DUT-CA-007	Statute: Government Code section 8665 (Emergency Services Act penalty)Government Code section 8665: misdemeanor for violating the Act or refusing or wilfully neglecting to obey any lawful order or regulation…	California Legislature (codified text published by the Legislative Counsel)	CaliforniaState	Jan. 1, 1984	2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3	Standing dutyStanding duty	Primary source read
Ex. LAW-070	Delaney v. Commissioner, 743 F.2d 670 (9th Cir. 1984) (CAP text)Delaney v. Commissioner, 743 F.2d 670 (9th Cir. 1984) (CAP text)	United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit	Legal authority	Sept. 26, 1984		Legal authority	Primary source read
Ex. DUT-OR-019	Shahtout v. Emco Garbage Co., 298 Or 598, 695 P2d 897 (Feb. 12, 1985) (SC S30764): the standing Oregon rule on governmental safety requirements as the standard of care (negligence per se where the requirement is enacted by the legislature or promulgated under delegated authority for general public safety; a workplace safety rule protecting a class that includes the plaintiff is admissible and 'may' be taken into account by the trier of fact in deciding due care)Shahtout, Petitioner on Review, v. Emco Garbage Company, Inc. et al, Respondents on Review	Supreme Court of Oregon	OregonCourt	Feb. 12, 1985	2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3	Standing dutyStanding dutyOther	Primary source read
Ex. LAW-422	Torres v. County of Oakland, 758 F.2d 147 (6th Cir. 1985)Torres v. County of Oakland, 758 F.2d 147 (6th Cir. 1985)	United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit	Legal authority	Mar. 19, 1985		Legal authority	Primary source read
Ex. LAW-484	Evangelista v. Inlandboatmen's Union of the Pacific, 777 F.2d 1390 (9th Cir. 1985)Evangelista v. Inlandboatmen's Union of the Pacific, 777 F.2d 1390 (9th Cir. 1985)	United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit	Legal authority	Dec. 9, 1985		Legal authority	Primary source read
Ex. DUT-NH-001	RSA chapter 141-C (full chapter)Communicable Disease	New Hampshire General Court (codified statute administered by the Department of Health and Human Services)	New HampshireState	Aug. 2, 1986	2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3	Standing dutyEmergency declarationBusiness closureGathering capQuarantine and isolationStanding duty	Primary source read
Ex. DUT-NH-006	RSA 141-C:21Penalty	New Hampshire General Court	New HampshireState	Aug. 2, 1986	2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3	Standing dutyStanding duty	Primary source read
Ex. DUT-TX-010	Tex. Gov't Code § 418.012Executive Orders	Texas Legislature (Government Code ch. 418, Texas Disaster Act of 1975)	TexasState	Sept. 1, 1987	2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3	Standing dutyEmergency declarationStanding duty	Primary source read
Ex. DUT-TX-011	Tex. Gov't Code §§ 418.018(c) and 418.108(g)Movement of People; Declaration of Local Disaster (control of movement of persons and occupancy of premises)	Texas Legislature (Government Code ch. 418)	TexasState	Sept. 1, 1987	2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3	Standing dutyStay-at-homeBusiness closureCapacity limitTravel and quarantineStanding duty	Primary source read
Ex. DUT-TX-012	Tex. Gov't Code § 418.173Penalty for Violation of Emergency Management Plan	Texas Legislature (Government Code ch. 418)	TexasState	Sept. 1, 1987	2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3	Standing dutyStanding duty	Primary source read
Ex. DUT-OH-017	Court decisionEicher v. United States Steel Corp., 32 Ohio St.3d 248 (1987) (decided September 2, 1987)	Supreme Court of Ohio (per curiam; No. 86-1793)	OhioCourt	Sept. 2, 1987	2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3	Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty	Primary source read
Ex. LAW-061	United States v. Kattar, 840 F.2d 118 (1st Cir. 1988) (Caselaw Access Project text)United States v. Kattar, 840 F.2d 118 (1st Cir. 1988) (Caselaw Access Project text)	United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit	Legal authority	Feb. 18, 1988		Legal authority	Primary source read
Ex. DUT-NC-007	10A NCAC 41A.0201 (Control Measures - General)Control measures for communicable diseases: APHA Control of Communicable Diseases Manual and CDC guidelines and recommended actions…	North Carolina Commission for Public Health (rule); administered by the Division of Public Health, NCDHHS, and local health directors	North CarolinaState	Mar. 1, 1988	2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3	Standing dutyWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolationStanding dutyOperating condition	Primary source read

Michigan Legislature (Public Health Code, 1978 PA 368, Part 24), MCL 333.2451, Imminent danger to health or lives; order of local health officer (standing) (Ex. DUT-MI-006)
Michigan Legislature (Public Health Code, 1978 PA 368, Part 24), MCL 333.2455, Building or condition violating health laws or constituting nuisance, unsanitary condition, or cause of illness; order (standing) (Ex. DUT-MI-007)
Michigan Legislature (Public Health Code, 1978 PA 368, Part 24), MCL 333.2461, Schedule of monetary civil penalties of local governing entity; citation (standing) (Ex. DUT-MI-008)
Michigan Legislature (Public Health Code, 1978 PA 368, Part 22), MCL 333.2235, Delegation of department powers and functions to local health departments (standing) (Ex. DUT-MI-016)
General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Statute (Emergency Management Services Code, Title 35, Part V, Chapter 73, sec. 7301) (standing) (Ex. DUT-PA-003)
General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Statute (Emergency Management Services Code, Chapter 77, sec. 7707) (standing) (Ex. DUT-PA-004)
Supreme Court of the United States, Lake Country Estates, Inc. v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency, 440 U.S. 391 (1979) (Mar. 5, 1979) (Ex. LAW-322)
Supreme Court of the United States, Rubin v. United States, 449 U.S. 424 (1981) (Jan. 21, 1981) (Ex. LAW-018)
Council of the District of Columbia, D.C. Official Code sec. 7-2304 (standing) (Ex. DUT-DC-001)
Council of the District of Columbia, D.C. Official Code sec. 7-2307 (standing) (Ex. DUT-DC-003)
Supreme Court of the United States, Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe, 455 U.S. 130 (1982) (Jan. 25, 1982) (Ex. LAW-318)
Supreme Court of the United States, Russello v. United States, 464 U.S. 16 (1983) (Nov. 1, 1983) (Ex. LAW-014)
California Legislature (codified text published by the Legislative Counsel), Statute: Government Code section 8665 (Emergency Services Act penalty) (standing) (Ex. DUT-CA-007)
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, Delaney v. Commissioner, 743 F.2d 670 (9th Cir. 1984) (CAP text) (Sept. 26, 1984) (Ex. LAW-070)
Supreme Court of Oregon, Shahtout v. Emco Garbage Co., 298 Or 598, 695 P2d 897 (Feb. 12, 1985) (SC S30764): the standing Oregon rule on governmental safety requirements as the standard of care (negligence per se where the requirement is enacted by the legislature or promulgated under delegated authority for general public safety; a workplace safety rule protecting a class that includes the plaintiff is admissible and 'may' be taken into account by the trier of fact in deciding due care) (standing) (Ex. DUT-OR-019)
United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, Torres v. County of Oakland, 758 F.2d 147 (6th Cir. 1985) (Mar. 19, 1985) (Ex. LAW-422)
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, Evangelista v. Inlandboatmen's Union of the Pacific, 777 F.2d 1390 (9th Cir. 1985) (Dec. 9, 1985) (Ex. LAW-484)
New Hampshire General Court (codified statute administered by the Department of Health and Human Services), RSA chapter 141-C (full chapter) (standing) (Ex. DUT-NH-001)
New Hampshire General Court, RSA 141-C:21 (standing) (Ex. DUT-NH-006)
Texas Legislature (Government Code ch. 418, Texas Disaster Act of 1975), Tex. Gov't Code § 418.012 (standing) (Ex. DUT-TX-010)
Texas Legislature (Government Code ch. 418), Tex. Gov't Code §§ 418.018(c) and 418.108(g) (standing) (Ex. DUT-TX-011)
Texas Legislature (Government Code ch. 418), Tex. Gov't Code § 418.173 (standing) (Ex. DUT-TX-012)
Supreme Court of Ohio (per curiam; No. 86-1793), Court decision (standing) (Ex. DUT-OH-017)
United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, United States v. Kattar, 840 F.2d 118 (1st Cir. 1988) (Caselaw Access Project text) (Feb. 18, 1988) (Ex. LAW-061)
North Carolina Commission for Public Health (rule); administered by the Division of Public Health, NCDHHS, and local health directors, 10A NCAC 41A.0201 (Control Measures - General) (standing) (Ex. DUT-NC-007)

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