| Ex. DUT-MI-012 | MCL 10.31 to 10.33 (Emergency Powers of the Governor Act), compiled-laws entry showing repeal by 2021 PA 77 effective March 30, 2022, with compiler's notesEmergency Powers of the Governor Act, 1945 PA 302: the statutory basis and misdemeanor penalty of the Governor's 2020 orders; held an… | Michigan Legislature (Emergency Powers of the Governor Act, 1945 PA 302; repealed by initiated law, 2021 PA 77) | MichiganState | July 21, 2021 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q4 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-NM-006 | NMSA 1978, Sections 12-10-4 (powers of the governor) and 12-10-10 (Enforcement of executive orders and rules)All Hazard Emergency Management Act: the Governor's power to issue orders and to take any action necessary to protect the public health… | Legislature of New Mexico (All Hazard Emergency Management Act) | New MexicoState | | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-LA-006 | La. R.S. 29:724 (powers of the governor; executive orders and proclamations have the force and effect of law; penalty for violation)Powers of the governor: 'the governor may issue executive orders, proclamations, and regulations,' which 'shall have the force and effect of… | Louisiana Legislature (codified in the Louisiana Revised Statutes) | LouisianaState | June 22, 1993 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStanding dutyOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-CO-006 | C.R.S. § 24-33.5-704 (The governor and disaster emergencies - response - duties and limitations)The governor and disaster emergencies - response - duties and limitations | Colorado General Assembly (OLLS, Colorado Revised Statutes 2018) | ColoradoState | Oct. 1, 2018 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStay-at-homeBusiness closureStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-DE-001 | 20 Del. C. §§ 3115-3117 (General authority of the Governor; Powers; Activation of emergency or disaster response)Delaware Code, Title 20, Chapter 31, Subchapter III: The Governor and Emergency Management | Delaware General Assembly (codified statute) | DelawareState | Feb. 21, 2021 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStay-at-homeBusiness closureCurfew and hoursStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. VT-097 | Governor's release, Governor Phil Scott Announces Next Restart Steps for Hospitality SectorOccupancy raised to 50 percent or one person per 100 square feet; indoor events up to 75 and outdoor organized events up to 150, from June… | Office of Governor Phil Scott (official release); ACCD Work Safe Guidance | VermontState | June 19, 2020 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q4 | Capacity limitGathering capEvents and venues | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-AR-005 | Ark. Code Ann. 12-75-114, Governor -- Disaster emergency responsibilitiesArk. Code Ann. 12-75-114. Governor -- Disaster emergency responsibilities (executive orders, proclamations and regulations have the force… | General Assembly of Arkansas (Acts 1973, No. 511, sec. 8; Arkansas Emergency Services Act of 1973) | ArkansasState | Mar. 19, 2021 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationCapacity limitTravel and quarantineAlcohol and barsStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-ME-004 | 37-B M.R.S. secs. 703 (definitions), 741(3)(H) (delegation), 742 (emergency proclamation; Governor's powers; sec. 742(1)(C)(2), (5), (8), (12), (13) and (1)(E)), 743 (termination), 786 (enforcement; Class E crime; arrest), 822 (compliance-conditioned immunity), 827 (aid in emergency; Class E crime), 829 (duty of agencies to execute and enforce orders), 834 (inconsistent laws suspended)Title 37-B, Chapter 13: Maine Emergency Management Agency (Maine Revised Statutes, chapter compilation generated October 20, 2025) | Maine Legislature (37-B M.R.S. chapter 13, Maine Emergency Management Agency; Governor's emergency powers) | MaineState | Mar. 18, 2020 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStay-at-homeBusiness closureGathering capTravel and quarantineStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-MI-011 | MCL 30.403, Responsibility of governor; executive orders having the force and effect of law; declaration of state of disaster or emergencyEmergency Management Act sec. 3: the Governor's executive orders, proclamations and directives have 'the force and effect of law'; 28-day… | Michigan Legislature (Emergency Management Act, 1976 PA 390) | MichiganState | Dec. 30, 1976 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-VT-011 | 20 V.S.A. sec. 9 (Emergency powers of Governor)Emergency powers of Governor | Vermont General Assembly (Title 20, chapter 1, Emergency Management) | VermontState | Jan. 1, 2021 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-WI-005 | Wis. Stat. § 323.12 (2019-20), Powers and duties of the governorPowers and duties of the governor, including powers during an emergency: priority of emergency contracts, orders 'necessary for the security… | Wisconsin Legislature (codified statute; exercised by the Governor) | WisconsinState | | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. PA-010 | Order of the Governor for Limited Opening of Businesses, Lifting of Stay at Home Requirements, and Continued Aggressive Mitigation Efforts (Yellow Phase Order) (May 7, 2020), sec. 1Order of the Governor of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania for Limited Opening of Businesses, Lifting of Stay at Home Requirements, and… | Governor Tom Wolf (with companion Order of the Secretary of Health) | PennsylvaniaState | May 7, 2020 | 2020 Q22020 Q3 | Business closureTelework mandateCapacity limitGathering capWorkplace rules | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-IL-002 | 20 ILCS 3305/7 (Emergency Powers of the Governor)Emergency powers of the Governor upon a disaster proclamation, including control of the movement of persons and the occupancy of premises | Illinois General Assembly (Illinois Emergency Management Agency Act) | IllinoisState | Sept. 28, 2026 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStay-at-homeBusiness closureGathering capStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-LA-007 | La. R.S. 29:766 (declaration of a state of public health emergency; emergency powers of the governor)Louisiana Health Emergency Powers Act: declaration of a state of public health emergency by executive order or proclamation, to be… | Louisiana Legislature (codified in the Louisiana Revised Statutes) | LouisianaState | | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStay-at-homeCapacity limitTravel and quarantineStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. PA-011 | Order of the Governor for the Continued Reopening of the Commonwealth (Green Phase Order) (May 27, 2020), sec. 1(B)Order of the Governor of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania for the Continued Reopening of the Commonwealth | Governor Tom Wolf (with companion Order of the Secretary of Health) | PennsylvaniaState | May 27, 2020 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q4 | Telework mandateCapacity limitGathering capEvents and venuesWorkplace rules | Primary source read | |
| Ex. PA-017 | Order of the Governor Directing Targeted Mitigation MeasuresOrder of the Governor of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Directing Targeted Mitigation Measures | Governor Tom Wolf | PennsylvaniaState | July 15, 2020 | 2020 Q32020 Q4 | Business closureTelework mandateCapacity limitGathering capAlcohol and barsEvents and venues | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-CA-005 | Statute: Government Code sections 8565-8574.7 (Emergency Services Act, Article 3, Powers of the Governor)Government Code sections 8565-8574.7: the Governor's orders and regulations under the Act 'shall have the force and effect of law' (section… | California Legislature (codified text published by the Legislative Counsel) | CaliforniaState | Sept. 28, 2026 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-NC-003 | N.C. Gen. Stat. sec. 166A-19.30 (Additional powers of the Governor during state of emergency)Additional powers of the Governor during state of emergency: direction of law enforcement (a)(2); control of ingress, egress, movement and… | General Assembly of North Carolina | North CarolinaState | | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStay-at-homeBusiness closureGathering capStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-OR-004 | Statute: ORS chapter 401 (Emergency Management and Services), the emergency-management act: declaration of a state of emergency (401.165); the Governor's police powers (401.168); rules and orders on commodities, services, industrial plants, labor and child care (401.188); the force of law of emergency rules and orders (401.192); the offense of violating them (401.990)ORS 401.165, 401.168, 401.175, 401.188, 401.192 and 401.990: the Governor's emergency powers, the 'full force and effect of law' of… | Oregon Legislative Assembly (codified text published by the Office of the Legislative Counsel, 2025 Edition) | OregonState | Sept. 29, 2026 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStanding dutyOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. MET-BAL-038 | Executive Order No. 2020-010, Incorporating Governor Hogan's Executive Order 20-06-10-01Incorporating Governor Lawrence J. Hogan, Jr.'s Executive Order 20-06-10-01 Amending and Restating Executive Order 20-06-03-01 Allowing… | County Executive John A. Olszewski, Jr. | Baltimore County, MarylandCounty | June 12, 2020 | 2020 Q22020 Q3 | Telework mandateCapacity limitGathering capFace-covering requirement | Primary source read | |
| Ex. MET-BAL-041 | Executive Order No. 2020-013, Incorporating Governor Hogan's Executive Order 20-07-29-01 (face coverings)Incorporating Governor Lawrence J. Hogan Jr.'s Executive Order 20-07-29-01 Dated July 29, 2020... Allowing Reopening of Certain Businesses… | County Executive John A. Olszewski, Jr. | Baltimore County, MarylandCounty | July 31, 2020 | 2020 Q3 | Telework mandateCapacity limitGathering capFace-covering requirement | Primary source read | |
| Ex. MET-BAL-043 | Executive Order No. 2020-016, Incorporating Governor Hogan's Executive Order 20-09-01-01 (Stage Three)Incorporating Governor Lawrence J. Hogan, Jr.'s Executive Order 20-09-01-01 Dated September 1, 2020... Allowing Reopening of Certain… | County Executive John A. Olszewski, Jr. | Baltimore County, MarylandCounty | Sept. 4, 2020 | 2020 Q3 | Telework mandateCapacity limitGathering capFace-covering requirement | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-MD-005 | StatuteGovernor's declaration of a state of emergency and emergency powers, including suspension of statutes and control of ingress, egress… | Maryland General Assembly (Public Safety Article, Title 14, Subtitle 1, Emergency Management) | MarylandState | | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStay-at-homeBusiness closureTravel and quarantineStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. MET-BAL-042 | Executive Order No. 2020-014, Incorporating Governor Hogan's Executive Order 20-08-03-01Incorporating Governor Lawrence J. Hogan Jr.'s Executive Order 20-08-03-01 Dated August 3, 2020... Generally Requiring Use of Face… | County Executive John A. Olszewski, Jr. | Baltimore County, MarylandCounty | Aug. 5, 2020 | 2020 Q3 | Telework mandateCapacity limitGathering capFace-covering requirement | Primary source read | |
| Ex. MET-BOS-008 | Licensing Board Advisory Regarding Governor's Executive Order Effective August 11, 2020The Licensing Board for the City of Boston's Advisory Regarding Governor's Executive Order Effective August 11, 2020 | Licensing Board for the City of Boston (Kathleen M. Joyce, Chairman; Lesley Delaney Hawkins, Executive Secretary and General Counsel) | City of Boston, MassachusettsCity | Aug. 10, 2020 | 2020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q2 | Gathering capFace-covering requirementAlcohol and barsWorkplace rules | Primary source read | |