| Ex. DUT-ME-004 | 37-B M.R.S. secs. 703 (definitions), 741(3)(H) (delegation), 742 (emergency proclamation; Governor's powers; sec. 742(1)(C)(2), (5), (8), (12), (13) and (1)(E)), 743 (termination), 786 (enforcement; Class E crime; arrest), 822 (compliance-conditioned immunity), 827 (aid in emergency; Class E crime), 829 (duty of agencies to execute and enforce orders), 834 (inconsistent laws suspended)Title 37-B, Chapter 13: Maine Emergency Management Agency (Maine Revised Statutes, chapter compilation generated October 20, 2025) | Maine Legislature (37-B M.R.S. chapter 13, Maine Emergency Management Agency; Governor's emergency powers) | MaineState | Mar. 18, 2020 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStay-at-homeBusiness closureGathering capTravel and quarantineStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-MI-011 | MCL 30.403, Responsibility of governor; executive orders having the force and effect of law; declaration of state of disaster or emergencyEmergency Management Act sec. 3: the Governor's executive orders, proclamations and directives have 'the force and effect of law'; 28-day… | Michigan Legislature (Emergency Management Act, 1976 PA 390) | MichiganState | Dec. 30, 1976 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-VT-011 | 20 V.S.A. sec. 9 (Emergency powers of Governor)Emergency powers of Governor | Vermont General Assembly (Title 20, chapter 1, Emergency Management) | VermontState | Jan. 1, 2021 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-WI-005 | Wis. Stat. § 323.12 (2019-20), Powers and duties of the governorPowers and duties of the governor, including powers during an emergency: priority of emergency contracts, orders 'necessary for the security… | Wisconsin Legislature (codified statute; exercised by the Governor) | WisconsinState | | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. PA-055 | Order of the Governor to Enhance Protections for Health Care ProfessionalsOrder of the Governor of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to Enhance Protections for Health Care Professionals | Governor Tom Wolf | PennsylvaniaState | May 6, 2020 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q2 | Health care ordersWorkplace rulesOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. SD-038 | Flyer: 'Combat the Spread of COVID-19: Follow the Governor's Executive Order'Governor Noem is directing South Dakotans to do the following | Office of the Governor / covid.sd.gov | South DakotaState | Sept. 21, 2020 | 2020 Q2 | Stay-at-homeTelework mandateGathering capHealth care orders | Primary source read | |
| Ex. SEC-04-056 | Governor's release and letter of Aug. 17, 2021 urging expedited Board of Health rulemakingGovernor Polis Urges State Board of Health to Engage in Expedited Rulemaking to Require COVID-19 Vaccine for All Personnel Working Directly… | Governor Jared Polis (letter to the State Board of Health) | ColoradoState | Aug. 17, 2021 | 2021 Q3 | Health care ordersWorkplace rulesVaccination or testing | Primary source read | |
| Ex. VA-002 | Order of the Governor and State Health Commissioner, Declaration of Public Health Emergency, Order of Public Health Emergency One (Mar. 17, 2020), as amended Mar. 20, 2020Amended Order of the Governor and State Health Commissioner Declaration of Public Health Emergency | Governor Ralph S. Northam and State Health Commissioner M. Norman Oliver | VirginiaState | Mar. 17, 2020 | 2020 Q2 | Emergency declarationCapacity limitGathering cap | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DE-064 | Governor's and DHSS's announcement, 'COVID-19 Vaccination and Testing Updates for Long-Term Care Facilities, Health Care Facilities, and State Employees'Announcement that from Sept. 30, 2021 staff of DHCQ-regulated long-term care and health care facilities (including hospitals, hospice, home… | Governor John C. Carney; Department of Health and Social Services; Department of Human Resources | DelawareState | Aug. 12, 2021 | 2021 Q3 | Health care ordersWorkplace rulesVaccination or testing | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-IL-002 | 20 ILCS 3305/7 (Emergency Powers of the Governor)Emergency powers of the Governor upon a disaster proclamation, including control of the movement of persons and the occupancy of premises | Illinois General Assembly (Illinois Emergency Management Agency Act) | IllinoisState | Sept. 28, 2026 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStay-at-homeBusiness closureGathering capStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-LA-007 | La. R.S. 29:766 (declaration of a state of public health emergency; emergency powers of the governor)Louisiana Health Emergency Powers Act: declaration of a state of public health emergency by executive order or proclamation, to be… | Louisiana Legislature (codified in the Louisiana Revised Statutes) | LouisianaState | | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStay-at-homeCapacity limitTravel and quarantineStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-MA-020 | Desrosiers v. Governor, 486 Mass. 369, SJC-12983 (argued Sept. 11, 2020; decided Dec. 10, 2020)Decision holding that the Civil Defense Act authorized the Governor's March 10, 2020 declaration and the COVID-19 emergency orders, that the… | Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts (Lenk, Gaziano, Lowy, Budd, Cypher, Kafker, JJ.; opinion by Budd, J.) | MassachusettsCourt | Dec. 10, 2020 | 2020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationBusiness closureGathering capStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. PA-029 | Order of the Governor Directing Vaccine Providers' Administration of COVID-19 VaccinesOrder of the Governor of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Directing Vaccine Providers' Administration of COVID-19 Vaccines | Governor Tom Wolf (with parallel Order of the Acting Secretary of Health) | PennsylvaniaState | Feb. 12, 2021 | 2021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Health care ordersWorkplace rules | Primary source read | |
| Ex. PA-052 | Order of the Governor to Ensure the Efficient Allocation and Effective Use of Critical Medical ResourcesOrder of the Governor of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to Ensure the Efficient Allocation and Effective Use of Critical Medical Resources | Governor Tom Wolf | PennsylvaniaState | Apr. 8, 2020 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q2 | Health care ordersSupply chain | Primary source read | |
| Ex. SEC-04-057 | Governor's announcement of Aug. 16, 2021 and DOH Section 16 ordersGovernor Cuomo Announces COVID-19 Vaccination Mandate for Healthcare Workers | Governor Andrew M. Cuomo (release); New York State Department of Health (Section 16 orders) | New YorkState | Aug. 16, 2021 | 2021 Q3 | Health care ordersVaccination or testing | Primary source read | |
| Ex. ND-078 | House Bill 1118 (2021), an emergency measureState Health Officer statewide orders permitted only during a Governor-declared statewide emergency, with the Governor's consent, and… | Sixty-seventh Legislative Assembly (House Bill 1118); signed by Governor Burgum | North DakotaState | Apr. 22, 2021 | 2021 Q22021 Q3 | Emergency declarationOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. AK-001 | Declaration of Public Health Disaster Emergency (COVID-19) and the Governor's COVID-19 Disaster Packet describing itDeclaration of Public Health Disaster Emergency, March 11, 2020 | Governor Mike Dunleavy | AlaskaState | Mar. 11, 2020 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q4 | Emergency declaration | Confirmed from a secondary source | |
| Ex. DUT-CA-005 | Statute: Government Code sections 8565-8574.7 (Emergency Services Act, Article 3, Powers of the Governor)Government Code sections 8565-8574.7: the Governor's orders and regulations under the Act 'shall have the force and effect of law' (section… | California Legislature (codified text published by the Legislative Counsel) | CaliforniaState | Sept. 28, 2026 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-HI-017 | News Release 2020-92, Circuit Court Decision Upholds Lawfulness of Governor's Emergency ProclamationsCircuit Court Decision Upholds Lawfulness of Governor's Emergency Proclamations | Department of the Attorney General, Clare E. Connors, Attorney General | HawaiiState | Oct. 16, 2020 | 2020 Q4 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-NC-003 | N.C. Gen. Stat. sec. 166A-19.30 (Additional powers of the Governor during state of emergency)Additional powers of the Governor during state of emergency: direction of law enforcement (a)(2); control of ingress, egress, movement and… | General Assembly of North Carolina | North CarolinaState | | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStay-at-homeBusiness closureGathering capStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-OR-004 | Statute: ORS chapter 401 (Emergency Management and Services), the emergency-management act: declaration of a state of emergency (401.165); the Governor's police powers (401.168); rules and orders on commodities, services, industrial plants, labor and child care (401.188); the force of law of emergency rules and orders (401.192); the offense of violating them (401.990)ORS 401.165, 401.168, 401.175, 401.188, 401.192 and 401.990: the Governor's emergency powers, the 'full force and effect of law' of… | Oregon Legislative Assembly (codified text published by the Office of the Legislative Counsel, 2025 Edition) | OregonState | Sept. 29, 2026 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStanding dutyOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. AGY-ST-CORRECTIONS-EMA-GUARD-037 | Order of the Governor of the State of Maryland, National Guard (Mar. 12, 2020)Ordering the Maryland National Guard into State active duty to enforce the laws and carry out emergency functions for the duration of the… | Governor Lawrence J. Hogan, Jr. | Maryland (Governor; Maryland National Guard); State levelState | Mar. 12, 2020 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Emergency declarationOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. AGY-ST-CORRECTIONS-EMA-GUARD-039 | Order of the Governor of the State of Maryland, Various Health Care Matters (Mar. 19, 2020) (Order No. 20-03-19-01)Establishment of health facilities (including decommissioned hospitals and State property for treatment, isolation and quarantine); resource… | Governor Lawrence J. Hogan, Jr. | Maryland (Governor; Secretary of Health); State levelState | Mar. 19, 2020 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Health care ordersSupply chainOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. AGY-ST-HEALTH-BOARDS-019 | Minutes, Emergency Board Business Meeting held via videoconference, Mar. 20, 2020Minutes of the Emergency Board Business Meeting under the authority of the Governor's Proclamation of Emergency Disaster: adoption of… | Texas State Board of Pharmacy | Texas State Board of Pharmacy; State levelSector regulator | Mar. 20, 2020 | 2020 Q2 | Health care ordersSupply chainOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. AL-001 | Proclamation by the Governor: State of Emergency (COVID-19)Proclamation declaring a state public health emergency; alternative standards of care | Governor Kay Ivey | AlabamaState | Mar. 13, 2020 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Emergency declarationHealth care orders | Primary source read | |