| Ex. VT-090 | Governor's release, Governor Phil Scott Updates Bar Seating Guidance, Lifts Lodging Capacity Restrictions with Travel and Health ProtocolsBar seating with six-foot spacing and partitions; lodging capacity limits lifted; quarantine and travel map remain | Office of Governor Phil Scott (official release); ACCD guidance | VermontState | Sept. 18, 2020 | 2020 Q32020 Q4 | Capacity limitTravel and quarantineAlcohol and bars | Primary source read | |
| Ex. OH-087 | COVID-19 Update: Governor DeWine Issues Statewide Mask Order, Travel Warning (July 22, 2020)Governor DeWine Issues Statewide Mask Order, Travel Warning | Governor Mike DeWine (news release) | OhioState | July 22, 2020 | 2020 Q3 | Face-covering requirementTravel and quarantine | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-AR-005 | Ark. Code Ann. 12-75-114, Governor -- Disaster emergency responsibilitiesArk. Code Ann. 12-75-114. Governor -- Disaster emergency responsibilities (executive orders, proclamations and regulations have the force… | General Assembly of Arkansas (Acts 1973, No. 511, sec. 8; Arkansas Emergency Services Act of 1973) | ArkansasState | Mar. 19, 2021 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationCapacity limitTravel and quarantineAlcohol and barsStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-ME-004 | 37-B M.R.S. secs. 703 (definitions), 741(3)(H) (delegation), 742 (emergency proclamation; Governor's powers; sec. 742(1)(C)(2), (5), (8), (12), (13) and (1)(E)), 743 (termination), 786 (enforcement; Class E crime; arrest), 822 (compliance-conditioned immunity), 827 (aid in emergency; Class E crime), 829 (duty of agencies to execute and enforce orders), 834 (inconsistent laws suspended)Title 37-B, Chapter 13: Maine Emergency Management Agency (Maine Revised Statutes, chapter compilation generated October 20, 2025) | Maine Legislature (37-B M.R.S. chapter 13, Maine Emergency Management Agency; Governor's emergency powers) | MaineState | Mar. 18, 2020 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStay-at-homeBusiness closureGathering capTravel and quarantineStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-MI-011 | MCL 30.403, Responsibility of governor; executive orders having the force and effect of law; declaration of state of disaster or emergencyEmergency Management Act sec. 3: the Governor's executive orders, proclamations and directives have 'the force and effect of law'; 28-day… | Michigan Legislature (Emergency Management Act, 1976 PA 390) | MichiganState | Dec. 30, 1976 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-VT-011 | 20 V.S.A. sec. 9 (Emergency powers of Governor)Emergency powers of Governor | Vermont General Assembly (Title 20, chapter 1, Emergency Management) | VermontState | Jan. 1, 2021 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-WI-005 | Wis. Stat. § 323.12 (2019-20), Powers and duties of the governorPowers and duties of the governor, including powers during an emergency: priority of emergency contracts, orders 'necessary for the security… | Wisconsin Legislature (codified statute; exercised by the Governor) | WisconsinState | | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. ECO-C-035 | Directive implementing Executive Orders 2-2020 and 3-2020 providing for 14-day quarantine of travelers arriving in Montana from another State or country (described in the Governor's release of Mar. 30, 2020)Governor Bullock directs 14-day quarantine for travelers arriving in Montana from another state or country | Governor Steve Bullock | MontanaState | Mar. 30, 2020 | 2020 Q2 | Travel and quarantineQuarantine and isolation | Confirmed from a secondary source | |
| Ex. VA-002 | Order of the Governor and State Health Commissioner, Declaration of Public Health Emergency, Order of Public Health Emergency One (Mar. 17, 2020), as amended Mar. 20, 2020Amended Order of the Governor and State Health Commissioner Declaration of Public Health Emergency | Governor Ralph S. Northam and State Health Commissioner M. Norman Oliver | VirginiaState | Mar. 17, 2020 | 2020 Q2 | Emergency declarationCapacity limitGathering cap | Primary source read | |
| Ex. AGY-ST-TRANSPORT-PORTS-TRANSIT-065 | FlyPDX 'Coronavirus News & Updates' (captured May 12, 2020): all airlines serving PDX require passenger face coverings from May 11, 2020; all Port staff working at PDX must wear face coverings; airline lounges closed; PDX Conference Center suspended (Mar. 17); children's play areas closed (Mar. 18); TSA screening consolidated to the D/E checkpoint (Mar. 22); USO and CBP Trusted Traveler Enrollment Center suspended (to at least June 1); sit-down restaurants restricted to takeout under the Governor's order; 40-plus shops and restaurants closed temporarily; JetBlue suspended to June 30; Hawaiian suspended under Hawaii's quarantine order; WestJet and Air Canada suspended under border restrictions; Volaris not operating in May; airline rent deferrals and concession minimum-rent suspensionsCoronavirus News & Updates - Portland International Airport (face coverings from May 11; facility closures; concessions takeout only under… | Port of Portland (owner and operator of PDX) | Oregon (Portland International Airport, PDX)Sector regulator | May 11, 2020 | 2020 Q22020 Q3 | Business closureCapacity limitFace-covering requirementTravel and quarantineWorkplace rules | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-IL-002 | 20 ILCS 3305/7 (Emergency Powers of the Governor)Emergency powers of the Governor upon a disaster proclamation, including control of the movement of persons and the occupancy of premises | Illinois General Assembly (Illinois Emergency Management Agency Act) | IllinoisState | Sept. 28, 2026 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStay-at-homeBusiness closureGathering capStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-LA-007 | La. R.S. 29:766 (declaration of a state of public health emergency; emergency powers of the governor)Louisiana Health Emergency Powers Act: declaration of a state of public health emergency by executive order or proclamation, to be… | Louisiana Legislature (codified in the Louisiana Revised Statutes) | LouisianaState | | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStay-at-homeCapacity limitTravel and quarantineStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-MA-020 | Desrosiers v. Governor, 486 Mass. 369, SJC-12983 (argued Sept. 11, 2020; decided Dec. 10, 2020)Decision holding that the Civil Defense Act authorized the Governor's March 10, 2020 declaration and the COVID-19 emergency orders, that the… | Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts (Lenk, Gaziano, Lowy, Budd, Cypher, Kafker, JJ.; opinion by Budd, J.) | MassachusettsCourt | Dec. 10, 2020 | 2020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationBusiness closureGathering capStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. PA-005 | Order of the Governor for Individuals to Stay at Home (Allegheny, Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Monroe, Montgomery and Philadelphia Counties)Order of the Governor of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania for Individuals to Stay at Home | Governor Tom Wolf | PennsylvaniaState | Mar. 23, 2020 | 2020 Q2 | Stay-at-homeGathering capTravel and quarantineSchools and child care | Primary source read | |
| Ex. PA-006 | Order of the Governor for Individuals to Stay at Home (statewide)Order of the Governor of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania for Individuals to Stay at Home | Governor Tom Wolf | PennsylvaniaState | Apr. 1, 2020 | 2020 Q2 | Stay-at-homeGathering capTravel and quarantineSchools and child care | Primary source read | |
| Ex. PA-051 | Amendment to the Order of the Governor for Individuals to Stay at Home (26 counties; extension to Apr. 30, 2020)Amendment to the Order of the Governor of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania for Individuals to Stay at Home | Governor Tom Wolf | PennsylvaniaState | Mar. 30, 2020 | 2020 Q2 | Stay-at-homeGathering capTravel and quarantine | Primary source read | |
| Ex. PA-057 | Amendment to Order of the Governor for Individuals to Stay at Home (extension to June 4, 2020 for counties remaining in the red phase)Amendment to Order of the Governor of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania for Individuals to Stay at Home | Governor Tom Wolf | PennsylvaniaState | May 7, 2020 | 2020 Q2 | Stay-at-homeGathering capTravel and quarantine | Primary source read | |
| Ex. PA-070 | Order of the Governor Directing Travel MitigationOrder of the Governor of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Directing Travel Mitigation | Governor Tom Wolf | PennsylvaniaState | Nov. 17, 2020 | 2020 Q42021 Q1 | Travel and quarantineQuarantine and isolation | Primary source read | |
| Ex. ND-078 | House Bill 1118 (2021), an emergency measureState Health Officer statewide orders permitted only during a Governor-declared statewide emergency, with the Governor's consent, and… | Sixty-seventh Legislative Assembly (House Bill 1118); signed by Governor Burgum | North DakotaState | Apr. 22, 2021 | 2021 Q22021 Q3 | Emergency declarationOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. AK-001 | Declaration of Public Health Disaster Emergency (COVID-19) and the Governor's COVID-19 Disaster Packet describing itDeclaration of Public Health Disaster Emergency, March 11, 2020 | Governor Mike Dunleavy | AlaskaState | Mar. 11, 2020 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q4 | Emergency declaration | Confirmed from a secondary source | |
| Ex. DUT-CA-005 | Statute: Government Code sections 8565-8574.7 (Emergency Services Act, Article 3, Powers of the Governor)Government Code sections 8565-8574.7: the Governor's orders and regulations under the Act 'shall have the force and effect of law' (section… | California Legislature (codified text published by the Legislative Counsel) | CaliforniaState | Sept. 28, 2026 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-HI-017 | News Release 2020-92, Circuit Court Decision Upholds Lawfulness of Governor's Emergency ProclamationsCircuit Court Decision Upholds Lawfulness of Governor's Emergency Proclamations | Department of the Attorney General, Clare E. Connors, Attorney General | HawaiiState | Oct. 16, 2020 | 2020 Q4 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-NC-003 | N.C. Gen. Stat. sec. 166A-19.30 (Additional powers of the Governor during state of emergency)Additional powers of the Governor during state of emergency: direction of law enforcement (a)(2); control of ingress, egress, movement and… | General Assembly of North Carolina | North CarolinaState | | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStay-at-homeBusiness closureGathering capStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-OR-004 | Statute: ORS chapter 401 (Emergency Management and Services), the emergency-management act: declaration of a state of emergency (401.165); the Governor's police powers (401.168); rules and orders on commodities, services, industrial plants, labor and child care (401.188); the force of law of emergency rules and orders (401.192); the offense of violating them (401.990)ORS 401.165, 401.168, 401.175, 401.188, 401.192 and 401.990: the Governor's emergency powers, the 'full force and effect of law' of… | Oregon Legislative Assembly (codified text published by the Office of the Legislative Counsel, 2025 Edition) | OregonState | Sept. 29, 2026 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStanding dutyOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. AGY-ST-CORRECTIONS-EMA-GUARD-037 | Order of the Governor of the State of Maryland, National Guard (Mar. 12, 2020)Ordering the Maryland National Guard into State active duty to enforce the laws and carry out emergency functions for the duration of the… | Governor Lawrence J. Hogan, Jr. | Maryland (Governor; Maryland National Guard); State levelState | Mar. 12, 2020 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Emergency declarationOther | Primary source read | |