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The Orders Library

Name: The COVID Project Orders Library
Creator: The COVID Project

13,511 instruments indexed by The COVID Project: the orders of the fifty States and the District, forty metros, the federal layer and the agencies; the standing duties; the organizers' notices; the legal authorities. Filter by kind, State, limitation type, quarter and more; open the exhibit; download what you find.

Double quotes make a phrase ("stay at home"). An exhibit ID (TX-004) opens its record first.

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6,723 instruments · showing 5,601–5,625

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Exhibit	Instrument	Issuer	Jurisdiction	Issued	Quarters	Limitations	Grade
Ex. DUT-NH-005	RSA 141-C:16-bCancellation of Events	New Hampshire General Court	New HampshireState	July 7, 2008	2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3	Standing dutyGathering capEvents and venuesStanding duty	Primary source read
Ex. DUT-NH-011	RSA 281-A:64Safety Provisions; Administrative Penalty	New Hampshire General Court (administered by the Department of Labor)	New HampshireState		2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3	Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty	Primary source read
Ex. DUT-NH-014	RSA 21-P:41Immunity and Exemption	New Hampshire General Court	New HampshireState	July 1, 2002	2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3	Standing dutyStanding dutyOperating condition	Primary source read
Ex. DUT-NJ-006	Civilian Defense and Disaster Control Act, N.J.S.A. App. A:9-33 to -63, including A:9-34 (emergency powers), A:9-40 (duty of officials to cooperate; no rule at variance), A:9-45 (orders, rules and regulations 'binding upon each and every person within this State'), A:9-49 (violations as disorderly conduct; penalty), A:9-50 (aiding or abetting), A:9-51 (extraordinary emergencies)Civilian Defense and Disaster Control Act (NJOEM compilation, 'Updated November 14, 2022')	New Jersey Legislature (L.1942, c. 251, as amended); compilation published by the New Jersey Office of Emergency Management (Division of State Police, Department of Law and Public Safety)	New JerseyState	Nov. 14, 2022	2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3	Standing dutyEmergency declarationStanding dutyOther	Primary source read
Ex. DUT-NJ-010	N.J.S.A. 34:6A-33, Responsibilities of employers (PEOSHA general duty)Responsibilities of employers	New Jersey Legislature (L.1983, c. 516, s. 9; amended L.1995, c. 186, s. 5)	New JerseyState		2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3	Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty	Primary source read
Ex. DUT-NJ-014	N.J.A.C. 12:70-1.1 to -1.8, Prohibited COVID-19 Related Employment Discrimination (12:70-1.1 Purpose and scope; 12:70-1.3 Reinstatement)N.J.A.C. Title 12, Chapter 70, Prohibited COVID-19 Related Employment Discrimination	New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, Commissioner Robert Asaro-Angelo (adopted rule, 52 N.J.R. 1673(b))	New JerseyState	Aug. 10, 2020	2020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3	Standing dutyWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolationStanding duty	Primary source read
Ex. DUT-NM-016	House Bill 16 (2020 First Special Session), 'Coronavirus Tort Claim Immunity'Bill to immunize a business open to the public from liability for COVID-19 exposure claims if it 'complies with federal and state laws that…	New Mexico House of Representatives, 54th Legislature, First Special Session, 2020 (bill as introduced)	New MexicoState	June 19, 2020		Standing dutyOther	Primary source read
Ex. DUT-NV-011	Nevada Revised Statutes chapter 199 (Crimes Against Public Justice), NRS 199.280 (resisting public officer)NRS Chapter 199 - Crimes Against Public Justice (chapter page as published by the Nevada Legislature)	Nevada Legislature	NevadaState		2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3	Standing dutyOther	Primary source read
Ex. DUT-NY-012	N.Y. Labor Law § 27-d (workplace safety committees)Workplace safety committees	New York State Legislature (Labor Law, article 2; NY HERO Act, L. 2021, ch. 105, § 2, as amended by L. 2021, ch. 142)	New YorkState	May 5, 2021		Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty	Primary source read
Ex. DUT-NY-019	Columbus Ale House, Inc. v. Cuomo, No. 1:20-cv-04291-BMC, Doc. 20 (E.D.N.Y. Oct. 16, 2020) (memorandum decision and order denying preliminary injunction against the midnight closing rule for New York City food service establishments)Memorandum Decision and Order, Columbus Ale House, Inc. d/b/a The Graham v. Andrew M. Cuomo	Hon. Brian M. Cogan, U.S.D.J.	New York (United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York)Court	Oct. 16, 2020	2020 Q4	Standing dutyCapacity limitCurfew and hoursAlcohol and bars	Primary source read
Ex. DUT-OH-010	Statute (version effective February 12, 2004, Am. Sub. H.B. 6, 125th G.A.)Penalty	General Assembly of Ohio (Ohio Revised Code, Chapter 3707)	OhioState	Feb. 12, 2004	2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3	Standing dutyStanding duty	Primary source read
Ex. DUT-OH-014	Statute (effective October 1, 1953, H.B. 1, 100th G.A.)Duty of employer to furnish safe place of employment	General Assembly of Ohio (Ohio Revised Code, Chapter 4101)	OhioState	Oct. 1, 1953	2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3	Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty	Primary source read
Ex. DUT-OR-004	Statute: ORS chapter 401 (Emergency Management and Services), the emergency-management act: declaration of a state of emergency (401.165); the Governor's police powers (401.168); rules and orders on commodities, services, industrial plants, labor and child care (401.188); the force of law of emergency rules and orders (401.192); the offense of violating them (401.990)ORS 401.165, 401.168, 401.175, 401.188, 401.192 and 401.990: the Governor's emergency powers, the 'full force and effect of law' of…	Oregon Legislative Assembly (codified text published by the Office of the Legislative Counsel, 2025 Edition)	OregonState	Sept. 29, 2026	2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3	Standing dutyEmergency declarationStanding dutyOther	Primary source read
Ex. DUT-OR-012	Oregon OSHA, Temporary Rule Addressing the COVID-19 Workplace Risks: Questions and Answers (originally issued Nov. 23, 2020; version of Nov. 23, 2020)Temporary Rule Addressing The COVID-19 Workplace Risks: Questions and Answers	Oregon OSHA, Department of Consumer and Business Services	OregonState	Nov. 23, 2020	2020 Q42021 Q12021 Q2	Standing dutyFace-covering requirementWorkplace rulesOperating condition	Primary source read
Ex. DUT-OR-013	Oregon OSHA Workplace Advisory Memo 8.13.21: Employer Enforcement of Facial Covering Requirements in Relation to Customers, Clients, and Other Guests (Aug. 13, 2021)Employer Enforcement of Facial Covering Requirements in Relation to Customers, Clients, and Other Guests	Oregon OSHA, Department of Consumer and Business Services	OregonState	Aug. 13, 2021	2021 Q3	Standing dutyFace-covering requirementWorkplace rulesOperating condition	Primary source read
Ex. DUT-OR-019	Shahtout v. Emco Garbage Co., 298 Or 598, 695 P2d 897 (Feb. 12, 1985) (SC S30764): the standing Oregon rule on governmental safety requirements as the standard of care (negligence per se where the requirement is enacted by the legislature or promulgated under delegated authority for general public safety; a workplace safety rule protecting a class that includes the plaintiff is admissible and 'may' be taken into account by the trier of fact in deciding due care)Shahtout, Petitioner on Review, v. Emco Garbage Company, Inc. et al, Respondents on Review	Supreme Court of Oregon	OregonCourt	Feb. 12, 1985	2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3	Standing dutyStanding dutyOther	Primary source read
Ex. DUT-PA-016	Statute (Retail Food Facility Safety Act, 3 Pa.C.S. ch. 57, subch. A)3 Pa.C.S. sec. 5710, Retail food facility and employee cleanliness	General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania	PennsylvaniaState	Nov. 23, 2010	2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3	Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty	Primary source read
Ex. DUT-PA-017	Statute (Retail Food Facility Safety Act, 3 Pa.C.S. ch. 57, subch. A)3 Pa.C.S. sec. 5714, Penalties	General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania	PennsylvaniaState	Nov. 23, 2010	2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3	Standing dutyStanding duty	Primary source read
Ex. DUT-RI-006	R.I. Gen. Laws § 23-8-7Violation of quarantine	Rhode Island General Assembly	Rhode IslandState		2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3	Standing dutyQuarantine and isolationStanding duty	Primary source read
Ex. DUT-RI-014	R.I. Gen. Laws § 23-1-25Penalties	Rhode Island General Assembly	Rhode IslandState		2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3	Standing dutyStanding duty	Primary source read
Ex. DUT-RI-017	R.I. Gen. Laws § 21-27-2Food businesses required to comply	Rhode Island General Assembly	Rhode IslandState		2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3	Standing dutyStanding dutyOperating condition	Primary source read
Ex. DUT-SC-006	S.C. Code Ann. §§ 1-3-420, 1-3-430, 1-3-440, 1-3-460 (Title 1, Chapter 3, Article 7)Proclamation of emergency by Governor; orders to prevent danger; further powers of Governor; powers supplemental	General Assembly of South Carolina	South CarolinaState	Mar. 13, 2020	2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3	Standing dutyEmergency declarationBusiness closureGathering capStanding duty	Primary source read
Ex. DUT-SC-013	29 U.S.C. § 654 (OSH Act § 5), Duties of employers and employeesDuties of employers and employees (general duty clause)	Congress of the United States	United StatesFederal	Dec. 29, 1970	2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3	Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty	Primary source read
Ex. DUT-SD-010	SDCL 60-2-1 and 60-2-3, Indemnification of employee by employer; employer to indemnify for own negligenceEmployer's obligation to indemnify employees for losses caused by the employer's want of ordinary care	South Dakota Legislature (codified statute)	South DakotaState	Sept. 29, 2026	2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3	Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty	Primary source read
Ex. DUT-SD-011	SDCL 20-9-1, Responsibility for injury by willful act or negligenceEvery person responsible for injury to another caused by want of ordinary care or skill	South Dakota Legislature (codified statute)	South DakotaState	Sept. 29, 2026	2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3	Standing dutyStanding duty	Primary source read

New Hampshire General Court, RSA 141-C:16-b (standing) (Ex. DUT-NH-005)
New Hampshire General Court (administered by the Department of Labor), RSA 281-A:64 (standing) (Ex. DUT-NH-011)
New Hampshire General Court, RSA 21-P:41 (standing) (Ex. DUT-NH-014)
New Jersey Legislature (L.1942, c. 251, as amended); compilation published by the New Jersey Office of Emergency Management (Division of State Police, Department of Law and Public Safety), Civilian Defense and Disaster Control Act, N.J.S.A. App. A:9-33 to -63, including A:9-34 (emergency powers), A:9-40 (duty of officials to cooperate; no rule at variance), A:9-45 (orders, rules and regulations 'binding upon each and every person within this State'), A:9-49 (violations as disorderly conduct; penalty), A:9-50 (aiding or abetting), A:9-51 (extraordinary emergencies) (standing) (Ex. DUT-NJ-006)
New Jersey Legislature (L.1983, c. 516, s. 9; amended L.1995, c. 186, s. 5), N.J.S.A. 34:6A-33, Responsibilities of employers (PEOSHA general duty) (standing) (Ex. DUT-NJ-010)
New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, Commissioner Robert Asaro-Angelo (adopted rule, 52 N.J.R. 1673(b)), N.J.A.C. 12:70-1.1 to -1.8, Prohibited COVID-19 Related Employment Discrimination (12:70-1.1 Purpose and scope; 12:70-1.3 Reinstatement) (Aug. 10, 2020) (Ex. DUT-NJ-014)
New Mexico House of Representatives, 54th Legislature, First Special Session, 2020 (bill as introduced), House Bill 16 (2020 First Special Session), 'Coronavirus Tort Claim Immunity' (June 19, 2020) (Ex. DUT-NM-016)
Nevada Legislature, Nevada Revised Statutes chapter 199 (Crimes Against Public Justice), NRS 199.280 (resisting public officer) (standing) (Ex. DUT-NV-011)
New York State Legislature (Labor Law, article 2; NY HERO Act, L. 2021, ch. 105, § 2, as amended by L. 2021, ch. 142), N.Y. Labor Law § 27-d (workplace safety committees) (standing) (Ex. DUT-NY-012)
Hon. Brian M. Cogan, U.S.D.J, Columbus Ale House, Inc. v. Cuomo, No. 1:20-cv-04291-BMC, Doc. 20 (E.D.N.Y. Oct. 16, 2020) (memorandum decision and order denying preliminary injunction against the midnight closing rule for New York City food service establishments) (Ex. DUT-NY-019)
General Assembly of Ohio (Ohio Revised Code, Chapter 3707), Statute (version effective February 12, 2004, Am. Sub. H.B. 6, 125th G.A.) (standing) (Ex. DUT-OH-010)
General Assembly of Ohio (Ohio Revised Code, Chapter 4101), Statute (effective October 1, 1953, H.B. 1, 100th G.A.) (standing) (Ex. DUT-OH-014)
Oregon Legislative Assembly (codified text published by the Office of the Legislative Counsel, 2025 Edition), Statute: ORS chapter 401 (Emergency Management and Services), the emergency-management act: declaration of a state of emergency (401.165); the Governor's police powers (401.168); rules and orders on commodities, services, industrial plants, labor and child care (401.188); the force of law of emergency rules and orders (401.192); the offense of violating them (401.990) (standing) (Ex. DUT-OR-004)
Oregon OSHA, Department of Consumer and Business Services, Oregon OSHA, Temporary Rule Addressing the COVID-19 Workplace Risks: Questions and Answers (originally issued Nov. 23, 2020; version of Nov. 23, 2020) (Ex. DUT-OR-012)
Oregon OSHA, Department of Consumer and Business Services, Oregon OSHA Workplace Advisory Memo 8.13.21: Employer Enforcement of Facial Covering Requirements in Relation to Customers, Clients, and Other Guests (Aug. 13, 2021) (Ex. DUT-OR-013)
Supreme Court of Oregon, Shahtout v. Emco Garbage Co., 298 Or 598, 695 P2d 897 (Feb. 12, 1985) (SC S30764): the standing Oregon rule on governmental safety requirements as the standard of care (negligence per se where the requirement is enacted by the legislature or promulgated under delegated authority for general public safety; a workplace safety rule protecting a class that includes the plaintiff is admissible and 'may' be taken into account by the trier of fact in deciding due care) (standing) (Ex. DUT-OR-019)
General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Statute (Retail Food Facility Safety Act, 3 Pa.C.S. ch. 57, subch. A) (standing) (Ex. DUT-PA-016)
General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Statute (Retail Food Facility Safety Act, 3 Pa.C.S. ch. 57, subch. A) (standing) (Ex. DUT-PA-017)
Rhode Island General Assembly, R.I. Gen. Laws § 23-8-7 (standing) (Ex. DUT-RI-006)
Rhode Island General Assembly, R.I. Gen. Laws § 23-1-25 (standing) (Ex. DUT-RI-014)
Rhode Island General Assembly, R.I. Gen. Laws § 21-27-2 (standing) (Ex. DUT-RI-017)
General Assembly of South Carolina, S.C. Code Ann. §§ 1-3-420, 1-3-430, 1-3-440, 1-3-460 (Title 1, Chapter 3, Article 7) (standing) (Ex. DUT-SC-006)
Congress of the United States, 29 U.S.C. § 654 (OSH Act § 5), Duties of employers and employees (standing) (Ex. DUT-SC-013)
South Dakota Legislature (codified statute), SDCL 60-2-1 and 60-2-3, Indemnification of employee by employer; employer to indemnify for own negligence (standing) (Ex. DUT-SD-010)
South Dakota Legislature (codified statute), SDCL 20-9-1, Responsibility for injury by willful act or negligence (standing) (Ex. DUT-SD-011)

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