| Ex. DUT-ND-008 | 29 U.S.C. 654 (2020 ed.)Duties of employers and employees (the general duty clause) | Congress (Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, Pub. L. 91-596, sec. 5, 84 Stat. 1593), administered by OSHA, U.S. Department of Labor (Bismarck Area Office, Region 8) | United States (applicable in North Dakota, a federal-OSHA jurisdiction without an approved State plan)Federal | Dec. 29, 1970 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-ND-011 | N.D. Admin. Code 33-06-03-01 to 33-06-03-04Health officer investigation: infectious or communicable disease; insanitary condition; school may be closed; disclosure of records | State Department of Health (rule adopted under N.D.C.C. 23-01-03; administered by the State and local health officers) | North DakotaState | Feb. 1, 1996 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyBusiness closureSchools and child careQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-ND-012 | N.D. Admin. Code 33-33-04.1-01Adoption of the United States Food and Drug Administration 2017 Model Food Code by reference (with modifications) | State Department of Health (rule adopted under N.D.C.C. ch. 23-09; administered by the Division of Food and Lodging and the local public health units) | North DakotaState | Jan. 1, 2018 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyStanding dutyOperating condition | Primary source read | |
| Ex. ND-001 | Executive Order 2020-03Declaration of a state of emergency in response to the public health crisis resulting from the novel coronavirus (COVID-19); activation of… | Governor Doug Burgum | North DakotaState | Mar. 13, 2020 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q2 | Emergency declaration | Primary source read | |
| Ex. ND-002 | Executive Order 2020-04Closure of all K-12 schools, public and non-public, March 16-20, 2020 | Governor Doug Burgum | North DakotaState | Mar. 15, 2020 | 2020 Q2 | Emergency declarationSchools and child care | Primary source read | |
| Ex. ND-012 | Executive Order 2020-14Suspension of N.D.C.C. ch. 23-07.6 confinement procedure, authorizing the State Health Officer to issue disease-control orders (isolation… | Governor Doug Burgum | North DakotaState | Mar. 26, 2020 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q2 | Emergency declarationTravel and quarantineQuarantine and isolation | Primary source read | |
| Ex. ND-013 | Executive Order 2020-06.1 (cross-reference to the existing library exhibit)Expanded closures (cosmetology, salons, barbers, tattoo, tanning, massage) from Mar. 28, 2020; restaurant, bar, recreation and theater… | Governor Doug Burgum | North DakotaState | Mar. 27, 2020 | 2020 Q2 | Business closureStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. ND-014 | State Health Officer Confinement Order 2020-02Fourteen-day quarantine of all persons returning from international travel and from domestic travel to areas of widespread community… | State Health Officer Mylynn Tufte, North Dakota Department of Health | North DakotaState | Mar. 28, 2020 | 2020 Q2 | Travel and quarantineQuarantine and isolation | Primary source read | |
| Ex. ND-021 | State Health Officer Confinement Order 2020-02.1 (cross-reference to the existing library exhibit)Fourteen-day quarantine of any person entering North Dakota from another state or country who is not merely passing through; hotels as… | State Health Officer Mylynn Tufte, North Dakota Department of Health | North DakotaState | Apr. 8, 2020 | 2020 Q22020 Q3 | Travel and quarantineQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. ND-024 | Executive Order 2020-14.1Amended suspension of N.D.C.C. ch. 23-07.6: local health officers' confinement authority and local boards of health's quarantine authority… | Governor Doug Burgum | North DakotaState | Apr. 9, 2020 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q2 | Emergency declarationQuarantine and isolation | Primary source read | |
| Ex. ND-056 | State Health Officer Order 2020-02.4Revocation of Confinement Order 2020-02.3 (July 28, 2020; quarantine after international travel); persons quarantined for international… | Interim State Health Officer Paul Mariani, M.D., North Dakota Department of Health | North DakotaState | Sept. 21, 2020 | 2020 Q3 | Travel and quarantineQuarantine and isolation | Primary source read | |
| Ex. ND-088 | Fargo Board of City Commissioners, Regular Meeting minutes of October 19, 2020: Mayoral mask mandate issued under emergency powers; Resolution Extending the Moratorium Pertaining to the Retail Sale of Alcoholic Beverages tied to the State of EmergencyFargo citywide mask mandate: 'every person within the City shall wear a face covering over the mouth and nose in all indoor environments… | Mayor Timothy Mahoney (under the Mayoral Declaration of a State of Emergency of March 16, 2020, as approved and extended by the Board of City Commissioners); Fargo Board of City Commissioners | City of Fargo, Cass County, North DakotaCity | Oct. 19, 2020 | 2020 Q42021 Q1 | Emergency declarationFace-covering requirementAlcohol and bars | Primary source read | |
| Ex. ND-061 | State Health Officer Order 2020-08 (cross-reference to the existing library exhibit; re-issued and extended to Jan. 18, 2021 by Order 2020-08.1, Ex. ND-066)Order relating to disease control measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19: face coverings required in indoor businesses and indoor public… | State Health Officer Dirk Wilke, J.D., M.B.A., North Dakota Department of Health | North DakotaState | Nov. 13, 2020 | 2020 Q42021 Q1 | Face-covering requirementWorkplace rulesStanding dutyOperating condition | Primary source read | |
| Ex. ND-062 | Executive Order 2020-43 (cross-reference to the existing library exhibit; amended by 2020-43.1 to 43.5, Ex. ND-065, ND-067, ND-070, ND-072, ND-074)Winter re-tightening: event venues at 25 percent of occupancy; bars and restaurants at 50 percent, 150 patrons, seated service, hours 4:00… | Governor Doug Burgum | North DakotaState | Nov. 13, 2020 | 2020 Q42021 Q1 | Capacity limitFace-covering requirementCurfew and hoursAlcohol and barsEvents and venuesWorkplace rulesStanding dutyOperating condition | Primary source read | |
| Ex. ND-068 | Executive Order 2020-44Termination of thirty-one fulfilled COVID-19 executive orders (2020-04, 04.1, 06, 06.1, 06.2, 06.3, 06.4, 06.5, 06.6, 07, 08, 10, 10.1, 11… | Governor Doug Burgum | North DakotaState | Dec. 18, 2020 | 2020 Q4 | Emergency declarationOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. ND-076 | Executive Order 2021-05Termination of EOs 2020-05 (licensure), 2020-12, 12.1, 12.2 (workers' compensation), 2020-26 (PPE transfers), 2020-06.7 (Smart Restart… | Governor Doug Burgum | North DakotaState | Feb. 22, 2021 | 2021 Q1 | Emergency declarationOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. ND-078 | House Bill 1118 (2021), an emergency measureState Health Officer statewide orders permitted only during a Governor-declared statewide emergency, with the Governor's consent, and… | Sixty-seventh Legislative Assembly (House Bill 1118); signed by Governor Burgum | North DakotaState | Apr. 22, 2021 | 2021 Q22021 Q3 | Emergency declarationOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. ND-079 | House Bill 1175 (2021), an emergency measure with retroactive application (cross-reference to the existing library exhibit)An Act to create and enact a new chapter to title 32 relating to business immunity from COVID-19 liability claims; to provide for… | Sixty-seventh Legislative Assembly (House Bill 1175); signed by Governor Burgum April 23, 2021 | North DakotaState | Apr. 23, 2021 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyOperating conditionOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. ND-077 | Governor's release, 'Burgum to lift COVID-19 emergency declaration on April 30; vaccination efforts remain top priority' (Apr. 21, 2021)Announcement that the emergency declaration of March 13, 2020 ends April 30, 2021; 'The State of North Dakota currently has no enforced… | Office of Governor Doug Burgum (news release) | North DakotaState | Apr. 21, 2021 | 2021 Q2 | Emergency declarationOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. ND-081 | Executive Order 2021-09Rescission of the COVID-19 public health emergency declared by EO 2020-03; all remaining COVID-19 executive orders (2020-05.1, 09, 14, 14.1… | Governor Doug Burgum | North DakotaState | Apr. 30, 2021 | 2021 Q2 | Emergency declaration | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-ND-001 | N.D.C.C. 23-01-03, 23-01-04, 23-01-05Powers and duties of the health council; effect of rules and regulations; health officer - duties, including written orders relating to… | Legislative Assembly of North Dakota (codified statute administered by the State Department of Health, since 2022 the Department of Health and Human Services) | North DakotaState | Sept. 29, 2026 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationBusiness closureGathering capQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-ND-002 | N.D.C.C. 23-07-06, 23-07-13, 23-07-14, 23-07-15, 23-07-21Contagious or infectious diseases - power of local board of health to quarantine; local board may establish temporary hospital (infected… | Legislative Assembly of North Dakota (codified statute administered by the State Department of Health and the local boards of health) | North DakotaState | Sept. 29, 2026 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyBusiness closureQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-ND-003 | N.D.C.C. 23-07.6-01 to 23-07.6-12Confinement order - penalty; procedures for isolation and quarantine; place of confinement; court review | Legislative Assembly of North Dakota (codified statute administered by the State Health Officer and local health officers) | North DakotaState | Sept. 29, 2026 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-ND-004 | N.D.C.C. 23-35-08, 23-35-09, 23-35-12, 23-35-13Boards of health - powers and duties; abatement and removal of nuisance, source of filth, and cause of sickness; local health officers… | Legislative Assembly of North Dakota (codified statute administered by the local boards of health and public health units) | North DakotaState | Sept. 29, 2026 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyBusiness closureFace-covering requirementQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-ND-005 | N.D.C.C. 37-17.1-05 (with 37-17.1-10 for local declarations)The governor and disasters or emergencies - penalty | Legislative Assembly of North Dakota (codified statute; powers exercised by Governor Doug Burgum under Executive Order 2020-03) | North DakotaState | Sept. 29, 2026 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStay-at-homeBusiness closureCapacity limitGathering capStanding duty | Primary source read | |