| Ex. LAW-311 | 26 U.S.C. 7871 (2023 ed.)Indian tribal governments treated as States for certain purposes | Congress of the United States | United States or State (legal authority; see citation)Legal authority | Jan. 1, 2024 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Legal authorityOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. LAW-312 | 48 U.S.C. 731a-731d (2023 ed.)Puerto Rico Federal Relations Act provisions; constitution authorization | Congress of the United States | United States or State (legal authority; see citation)Legal authority | Jan. 1, 2024 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Legal authorityOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. LAW-314 | 8 U.S.C. 1182 (2023 ed.)Inadmissible aliens; (f) suspension of entry by President | Congress of the United States | United States or State (legal authority; see citation)Legal authority | Jan. 1, 2024 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Legal authorityOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. LAW-315 | 19 U.S.C. 131819 U.S.C. 1318 | Congress of the United States | United States or State (legal authority; see citation)Legal authority | Jan. 1, 2024 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Legal authorityOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. LAW-316 | 42 U.S.C. 5191 (2023 ed.)Stafford Act: procedure for emergency declaration | Congress of the United States | United States or State (legal authority; see citation)Legal authority | Jan. 1, 2024 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Legal authorityOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. LAW-354 | 26 U.S.C. 3134 (2023 ed.)Employee retention credit for employers subject to closure due to COVID-19 (govinfo text; (f) governmental employers) | Congress of the United States | United States or State (legal authority; see citation)Legal authority | Jan. 1, 2024 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Legal authorityOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. LAW-355 | 48 U.S.C. 731b (2023 ed.)Organization of a government pursuant to a constitution (Puerto Rico; 'in the nature of a compact') | Congress of the United States | United States or State (legal authority; see citation)Legal authority | Jan. 1, 2024 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Legal authorityOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. LAW-356 | 48 U.S.C. 1422 (2023 ed.)Organic Act of Guam: Governor; executive power | Congress of the United States | United States or State (legal authority; see citation)Legal authority | Jan. 1, 2024 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Legal authorityOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. LAW-357 | 48 U.S.C. 159148 U.S.C. 1591 | Congress of the United States | United States or State (legal authority; see citation)Legal authority | Jan. 1, 2024 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Legal authorityOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. LAW-363 | 46 U.S.C. 70002 (2023 ed.)Ports and Waterways Safety Act: special powers to order vessels | Congress of the United States | United States or State (legal authority; see citation)Legal authority | Jan. 1, 2024 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Legal authorityOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. LAW-364 | 46 U.S.C. 70011 (2023 ed.)Ports and Waterways Safety Act: safety zones and other measures | Congress of the United States | United States or State (legal authority; see citation)Legal authority | Jan. 1, 2024 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Legal authorityOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-OR-016 | Along Came Trudy LLC v. Oregon Liquor and Cannabis Commission, 330 Or App 295, 543 P3d 751 (Jan. 24, 2024), rev den, 372 Or 588 (July 18, 2024) (A178679; OLCC21V003): judicial review affirming cancellation of a Lane County restaurant and event venue's liquor license for three violations of EO 20-66 (indoor dining while prohibited)Along Came Trudy LLC, dba Along Came Trudy, Petitioner, v. Oregon Liquor and Cannabis Commission, Respondent | Oregon Court of Appeals (Kamins, J., with Tookey, P.J., and Egan, J.); review denied by the Oregon Supreme Court | OregonCourt | Jan. 24, 2024 | 2020 Q42021 Q1 | Standing dutyBusiness closureCapacity limitFace-covering requirementOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-AR-004 | Ark. Code Ann. 20-7-113, NuisancesArk. Code Ann. 20-7-113. Nuisances (Governor may require the Board to examine nuisances affecting life and health, declare public nuisances… | General Assembly of Arkansas (Acts 1881, No. 85, secs. 8-9) | ArkansasState | Mar. 28, 2024 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyBusiness closureStanding dutyOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-AR-009 | Ark. Code Ann. 11-2-102, Definitions ('employer'; 'safe' or 'safety')Ark. Code Ann. 11-2-102. Definitions (employer includes every person having control or custody of any employment, place of employment or… | General Assembly of Arkansas (Acts 1937, No. 161, secs. 1, 9) | ArkansasState | Mar. 28, 2024 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-AR-010 | Ark. Code Ann. 11-2-104, PenaltiesArk. Code Ann. 11-2-104. Penalties (misdemeanor for an employer or owner violating the subchapter or any lawful order of the Director of the… | General Assembly of Arkansas (Acts 1937, No. 161, sec. 21) | ArkansasState | Mar. 28, 2024 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-MN-018 | Snell v. Walz, No. A21-0626 (Minn. May 10, 2024), 6 N.W.3d 458Snell v. Walz (Snell II): the Emergency Management Act authorizes the declaration of a peacetime emergency in response to a pandemic; no… | Supreme Court of Minnesota (Moore, III, J.; Anderson, J., concurring; Procaccini, J., took no part) | MinnesotaCourt | May 10, 2024 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-VT-014 | 21 V.S.A. sec. 223 (Duties)Duties of employers and employees (Vermont general duty clause) | Vermont General Assembly (Title 21, chapter 3, subchapter 5, Occupational Safety and Health: the VOSHA Code) | VermontState | July 1, 2024 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-VT-016 | 21 V.S.A. sec. 224 (Rules and standards)Rules and standards (adoption of VOSHA Code standards) | Vermont General Assembly (Title 21, chapter 3, subchapter 5) | VermontState | July 1, 2024 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-LA-001 | La. R.S. 40:4 (Sanitary Code)Sanitary Code: the state health officer shall prepare, promulgate and enforce the Sanitary Code, which shall provide for and require control… | Louisiana Legislature (codified in the Louisiana Revised Statutes) | LouisianaState | Jan. 1, 2025 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationBusiness closureQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-KY-011 | KRS 338.991Penalties (KRS chapter 338) | Kentucky General Assembly (KRS ch. 338) | KentuckyState | June 27, 2025 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-RI-002 | R.I. Gen. Laws § 23-1-17Additional general powers | Rhode Island General Assembly (codified statute administered by the Director of Health) | Rhode IslandState | June 30, 2025 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyStanding dutyOperating condition | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-KS-001 | Substitute for Senate Bill No. 29 (2025), enrolled bill amending K.S.A. 65-101, 65-119 and 65-129b (the struck text is the statute as it stood throughout 2020-2021)AN ACT concerning public health; removing the authorization for a county or joint board of health or local health officer to prohibit public… | Kansas Legislature (enrolled Substitute for Senate Bill No. 29, 2025 Session; L. 2025, ch. 115) | KansasState | July 1, 2025 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyGathering capQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Confirmed from a secondary source | |
| Ex. DUT-KS-002 | K.S.A. 65-119, Duties of local boards of health and local health officers; contagious diseases (current text, as amended L. 2025, ch. 115, § 2)65-119. Duties of local boards of health and health officers; contagious diseases; confidentiality of information; disclosure, when | Kansas Legislature (K.S.A., Revisor of Statutes) | KansasState | July 1, 2025 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyGathering capQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-RI-011 | R.I. Gen. Laws § 30-15-15Immunity from liability -- Compensation for death or injury of disaster response workers | Rhode Island General Assembly | Rhode IslandState | July 2, 2025 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyHealth care ordersStanding dutyOperating condition | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-OR-018 | Central Pastime, LLC v. Oregon Liquor and Cannabis Commission, 342 Or App 391 (Aug. 6, 2025) (A180094; OLCCV024): judicial review affirming a 72-day liquor-license suspension for failing to require employees and customers to wear face coverings on Dec. 2, 2020 (OHA July 24, 2020 guidance) and Mar. 27, 2021 (EO 20-66)In the Matter of the Full-On Premises Sales License Held By Central Pastime, LLC, dba Central Pastime, Petitioner, v. Oregon Liquor and… | Oregon Court of Appeals (Shorr, P.J., with Pagan, J., and O'Connor, J.) | OregonCourt | Aug. 6, 2025 | 2020 Q42021 Q1 | Standing dutyFace-covering requirementWorkplace rulesOther | Primary source read | |