| Ex. DUT-SD-011 | SDCL 20-9-1, Responsibility for injury by willful act or negligenceEvery person responsible for injury to another caused by want of ordinary care or skill | South Dakota Legislature (codified statute) | South DakotaState | Sept. 29, 2026 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-SD-014 | SDCL ch. 21-68, Limitation of Liability for Exposure to COVID-19 (§§ 21-68-1 to 21-68-6)Limitation of Liability for Exposure to COVID-19 (codified chapter) | South Dakota Legislature (codified statute) | South DakotaState | Sept. 29, 2026 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyStanding dutyOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-TX-014 | Senate Bill 6, Pandemic Liability Protection Act (Act of June 14, 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., ch. 528)An Act relating to liability for certain claims arising during a pandemic or disaster related to a pandemic | Texas Legislature (87th Leg., R.S.), Senate Bill 6, signed by Governor Abbott | TexasState | June 14, 2021 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding dutyOperating condition | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-TX-019 | Tex. Penal Code §§ 12.22, 12.23 and 12.34Class B Misdemeanor; Class C Misdemeanor; Third Degree Felony Punishment | Texas Legislature (Penal Code ch. 12, Punishments) | TexasState | Jan. 1, 1974 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-UT-007 | Utah Code section 26-6b-2Definitions | Utah Legislature (Utah Code Title 26, Chapter 6b) | UtahState | | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-UT-012 | Utah Code section 34A-6-307Civil and criminal penalties | Utah Legislature (Utah Code Title 34A, Chapter 6; version effective May 9, 2017) | UtahState | May 9, 2017 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-UT-019 | Utah State Bulletin, Vol. 2020, No. 23 (December 1, 2020), Notice of Emergency (120-Day) Rule, Utah Admin. Code R614-1-5, Filing No. 53189Notice of Emergency (120-Day) Rule: R614-1-5, Adoption and Extension of Established Federal Safety Standards and General Safety Orders… | Utah Office of Administrative Rules (Utah State Bulletin), publishing the Labor Commission's notice of emergency rule (agency head Jaceson R. Maughan, Commissioner, authorization dated November 6, 2020) | UtahState | Dec. 1, 2020 | 2020 Q42021 Q1 | Standing dutyFace-covering requirementWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-VA-005 | Va. Code section 40.1-51.1, Duties of employersDuties of employers | General Assembly of Virginia (Code of Virginia, Title 40.1, Labor and Employment, Chapter 3, Protection of Employees) | VirginiaState | | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-VT-015 | 21 V.S.A. sec. 210 (Penalties)Penalties (VOSHA Code) | Vermont General Assembly (Title 21, chapter 3, subchapter 5) | VermontState | June 8, 2017 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-VT-019 | State v. Club Fitness of Vermont, Inc. / Manovill v. State of Vermont, Scott and Donovan (Rutland Super. Ct., Civ. Div.): decision granting the State's motion to dismiss the gym owner's constitutional and takings claims (19 pages, week of September 28, 2020)Judge tosses bid by Rutland gym owner to collect from state over Covid-19 closure (VTDigger, Sept. 30, 2020) | Judge Robert Mello, Rutland Superior Court, Civil Division (decision of September 2020); reported by VTDigger (Alan J. Keays), September 30, 2020 | Vermont (Rutland Superior Court, Civil Division)Court | Sept. 30, 2020 | 2020 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationBusiness closureStanding duty | Confirmed from a secondary source | |
| Ex. DUT-WI-012 | Wis. Stat. ch. 101 (2019-20), whole chapter, for § 101.01(13) (definition of 'safe') and § 101.02(13)(a) (forfeiture)Definitions and DSPS powers, duties and jurisdiction: 'safe' or 'safety' defined by freedom from danger to employees, frequenters and the… | Wisconsin Legislature (codified statute; administered by the Department of Safety and Professional Services) | WisconsinState | | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-WV-007 | W. Va. Code § 16-1-18Penalties for violating provisions of article | West Virginia Legislature (codified statute) | West VirginiaState | Sept. 29, 2026 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-WV-008 | W. Va. Code ch. 15, art. 5 (whole article), §§ 15-5-2, 15-5-6, 15-5-17 and 15-5-18 relied onEmergency Management Act: definition of 'disaster' (including 'epidemic'); proclamation of a state of emergency and additional powers of the… | West Virginia Legislature (codified statute) | West VirginiaState | Feb. 23, 2023 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyStay-at-homeBusiness closureGathering capTravel and quarantineStanding dutyOperating condition | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-WY-012 | Wyo. Stat. Ann. 19-13-104 and 19-13-11619-13-104. Powers of governor generally; director, department of homeland security. 19-13-116. Enforcement of orders, rules and regulations. | Wyoming Legislature (Wyo. Stat. Title 19, ch. 13, Wyoming Homeland Security Act) | WyomingState | | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. ND-013 | Executive Order 2020-06.1 (cross-reference to the existing library exhibit)Expanded closures (cosmetology, salons, barbers, tattoo, tanning, massage) from Mar. 28, 2020; restaurant, bar, recreation and theater… | Governor Doug Burgum | North DakotaState | Mar. 27, 2020 | 2020 Q2 | Business closureStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. ND-062 | Executive Order 2020-43 (cross-reference to the existing library exhibit; amended by 2020-43.1 to 43.5, Ex. ND-065, ND-067, ND-070, ND-072, ND-074)Winter re-tightening: event venues at 25 percent of occupancy; bars and restaurants at 50 percent, 150 patrons, seated service, hours 4:00… | Governor Doug Burgum | North DakotaState | Nov. 13, 2020 | 2020 Q42021 Q1 | Capacity limitFace-covering requirementCurfew and hoursAlcohol and barsEvents and venuesWorkplace rulesStanding dutyOperating condition | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-MD-006 | StatuteOffense of violating an order, rule or regulation issued under the Emergency Management subtitle; two-tier misdemeanor penalty | Maryland General Assembly (Public Safety Article, Title 14, Subtitle 1) | MarylandState | | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyStay-at-homeBusiness closureCapacity limitGathering capFace-covering requirementStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-MI-018 | MCL 289.5107, Violation of act or rules; misdemeanor; felony for knowing violations; costs of investigationFood Law sec. 5107: misdemeanor for violating the Food Law or its rules (fine $250 to $2,500, imprisonment up to 90 days) | Michigan Legislature (Food Law, 2000 PA 92, Chapter V, Prohibited Acts and Penalties) | MichiganState | Nov. 8, 2000 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-ND-005 | N.D.C.C. 37-17.1-05 (with 37-17.1-10 for local declarations)The governor and disasters or emergencies - penalty | Legislative Assembly of North Dakota (codified statute; powers exercised by Governor Doug Burgum under Executive Order 2020-03) | North DakotaState | Sept. 29, 2026 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStay-at-homeBusiness closureCapacity limitGathering capStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-WI-008 | 2021 Wisconsin Act 4, Civil liability exemption; exposure to the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19 (Wis. Stat. § 895.476)An Act... relating to: the unemployment insurance program and immunity from liability related to COVID-19 exposure | Wisconsin Legislature (January 2021 Special Session Senate Bill 1); Governor Tony Evers (signed) | WisconsinState | Feb. 25, 2021 | 2021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyStanding dutyOperating conditionOther | Primary source read | |