| Ex. LAW-316 | 42 U.S.C. 5191 (2023 ed.)Stafford Act: procedure for emergency declaration | Congress of the United States | United States or State (legal authority; see citation)Legal authority | Jan. 1, 2024 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Legal authorityOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. LAW-354 | 26 U.S.C. 3134 (2023 ed.)Employee retention credit for employers subject to closure due to COVID-19 (govinfo text; (f) governmental employers) | Congress of the United States | United States or State (legal authority; see citation)Legal authority | Jan. 1, 2024 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Legal authorityOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. LAW-355 | 48 U.S.C. 731b (2023 ed.)Organization of a government pursuant to a constitution (Puerto Rico; 'in the nature of a compact') | Congress of the United States | United States or State (legal authority; see citation)Legal authority | Jan. 1, 2024 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Legal authorityOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. LAW-356 | 48 U.S.C. 1422 (2023 ed.)Organic Act of Guam: Governor; executive power | Congress of the United States | United States or State (legal authority; see citation)Legal authority | Jan. 1, 2024 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Legal authorityOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. LAW-357 | 48 U.S.C. 159148 U.S.C. 1591 | Congress of the United States | United States or State (legal authority; see citation)Legal authority | Jan. 1, 2024 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Legal authorityOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. LAW-363 | 46 U.S.C. 70002 (2023 ed.)Ports and Waterways Safety Act: special powers to order vessels | Congress of the United States | United States or State (legal authority; see citation)Legal authority | Jan. 1, 2024 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Legal authorityOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. LAW-364 | 46 U.S.C. 70011 (2023 ed.)Ports and Waterways Safety Act: safety zones and other measures | Congress of the United States | United States or State (legal authority; see citation)Legal authority | Jan. 1, 2024 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Legal authorityOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-AR-004 | Ark. Code Ann. 20-7-113, NuisancesArk. Code Ann. 20-7-113. Nuisances (Governor may require the Board to examine nuisances affecting life and health, declare public nuisances… | General Assembly of Arkansas (Acts 1881, No. 85, secs. 8-9) | ArkansasState | Mar. 28, 2024 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyBusiness closureStanding dutyOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-AR-009 | Ark. Code Ann. 11-2-102, Definitions ('employer'; 'safe' or 'safety')Ark. Code Ann. 11-2-102. Definitions (employer includes every person having control or custody of any employment, place of employment or… | General Assembly of Arkansas (Acts 1937, No. 161, secs. 1, 9) | ArkansasState | Mar. 28, 2024 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-AR-010 | Ark. Code Ann. 11-2-104, PenaltiesArk. Code Ann. 11-2-104. Penalties (misdemeanor for an employer or owner violating the subchapter or any lawful order of the Director of the… | General Assembly of Arkansas (Acts 1937, No. 161, sec. 21) | ArkansasState | Mar. 28, 2024 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-MN-018 | Snell v. Walz, No. A21-0626 (Minn. May 10, 2024), 6 N.W.3d 458Snell v. Walz (Snell II): the Emergency Management Act authorizes the declaration of a peacetime emergency in response to a pandemic; no… | Supreme Court of Minnesota (Moore, III, J.; Anderson, J., concurring; Procaccini, J., took no part) | MinnesotaCourt | May 10, 2024 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-VT-014 | 21 V.S.A. sec. 223 (Duties)Duties of employers and employees (Vermont general duty clause) | Vermont General Assembly (Title 21, chapter 3, subchapter 5, Occupational Safety and Health: the VOSHA Code) | VermontState | July 1, 2024 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-VT-016 | 21 V.S.A. sec. 224 (Rules and standards)Rules and standards (adoption of VOSHA Code standards) | Vermont General Assembly (Title 21, chapter 3, subchapter 5) | VermontState | July 1, 2024 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-LA-001 | La. R.S. 40:4 (Sanitary Code)Sanitary Code: the state health officer shall prepare, promulgate and enforce the Sanitary Code, which shall provide for and require control… | Louisiana Legislature (codified in the Louisiana Revised Statutes) | LouisianaState | Jan. 1, 2025 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationBusiness closureQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-KY-011 | KRS 338.991Penalties (KRS chapter 338) | Kentucky General Assembly (KRS ch. 338) | KentuckyState | June 27, 2025 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-RI-002 | R.I. Gen. Laws § 23-1-17Additional general powers | Rhode Island General Assembly (codified statute administered by the Director of Health) | Rhode IslandState | June 30, 2025 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyStanding dutyOperating condition | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-KS-001 | Substitute for Senate Bill No. 29 (2025), enrolled bill amending K.S.A. 65-101, 65-119 and 65-129b (the struck text is the statute as it stood throughout 2020-2021)AN ACT concerning public health; removing the authorization for a county or joint board of health or local health officer to prohibit public… | Kansas Legislature (enrolled Substitute for Senate Bill No. 29, 2025 Session; L. 2025, ch. 115) | KansasState | July 1, 2025 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyGathering capQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Confirmed from a secondary source | |
| Ex. DUT-KS-002 | K.S.A. 65-119, Duties of local boards of health and local health officers; contagious diseases (current text, as amended L. 2025, ch. 115, § 2)65-119. Duties of local boards of health and health officers; contagious diseases; confidentiality of information; disclosure, when | Kansas Legislature (K.S.A., Revisor of Statutes) | KansasState | July 1, 2025 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyGathering capQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-RI-011 | R.I. Gen. Laws § 30-15-15Immunity from liability -- Compensation for death or injury of disaster response workers | Rhode Island General Assembly | Rhode IslandState | July 2, 2025 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyHealth care ordersStanding dutyOperating condition | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-CT-003 | Conn. Gen. Stat. § 28-9 (Governor's powers in a civil preparedness or public health emergency; orders have the full force and effect of law) and § 28-22 (penalty)Chapter 517, Civil Preparedness and Emergency Services | Connecticut General Assembly (Conn. Gen. Stat. chapter 517, Civil Preparedness and Emergency Services) | ConnecticutState | Oct. 1, 2025 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStanding dutyOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-CT-005 | Conn. Gen. Stat. §§ 31-367 (definitions), 31-369 (application), 31-370 (duties of employer and employee), 31-372 (adoption of federal standards), 31-382 (penalties)Chapter 571, Occupational Safety and Health (the CONN-OSHA Act) | Connecticut General Assembly (Conn. Gen. Stat. chapter 571, Occupational Safety and Health); administered by CONN-OSHA, Connecticut Department of Labor | ConnecticutState | Oct. 1, 2025 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-IL-018 | 20 ILCS 3305/18 (Orders, Rules and Regulations)Filing of every gubernatorial order with the Secretary of State; during a declared disaster every order becomes effective immediately upon… | Illinois General Assembly (Illinois Emergency Management Agency Act) | IllinoisState | Oct. 14, 2025 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-ME-005 | 26 M.R.S. sec. 561-A (general duties of employer and employee), sec. 563(6)-(7) (employee and employer defined as public bodies), sec. 565 (Board rules 'must at a minimum conform to federal standards of occupational safety and health'), sec. 566 (Bureau inspects and enforces), sec. 568 (appeals), sec. 570 (discrimination)Title 26, Chapter 6: Occupational Safety Rules and Regulations Board (Maine Revised Statutes, chapter compilation generated October 20… | Maine Legislature (26 M.R.S. chapter 6, Occupational Safety Rules and Regulations Board; Board of Occupational Safety and Health; Bureau of Labor Standards) | MaineState | Oct. 20, 2025 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-ME-007 | 26 M.R.S. sec. 42 (powers and duties of the Bureau; the director 'shall cause to be enforced... all laws established for the protection of health, lives and limbs of operators in workshops and factories, on railroads and in other places'), sec. 44 (right of access; records), sec. 45 (citations for violation of sec. 561-A or Board rules), sec. 46 (civil penalties), sec. 49 (imminent danger; Superior Court restraint), sec. 50 (inspections on employee complaint)Title 26, Chapter 3: Bureau of Labor (Maine Revised Statutes, chapter compilation generated October 20, 2025) | Maine Legislature (26 M.R.S. chapter 3, Bureau of Labor Standards, Department of Labor) | MaineState | Oct. 20, 2025 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-ME-010 | 17 M.R.S. sec. 2702 (abatement of nuisance), sec. 2705 (jurisdiction by injunction), sec. 2706 (penalty and abatement of public or common nuisance), sec. 2802 (miscellaneous nuisances: a building or place used for 'a trade, employment or manufacture' that 'becomes injurious and dangerous to the health, comfort or property of individuals or of the public')Title 17, Chapter 91: Nuisances (Maine Revised Statutes, chapter compilation generated October 20, 2025) | Maine Legislature (17 M.R.S. chapter 91, Nuisances) | MaineState | Oct. 20, 2025 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyBusiness closureStanding duty | Primary source read | |