| Ex. DUT-MT-019 | Stand Up Montana v. Missoula County Public Schools, 2023 MT 240, No. DA 23-0046 (Mont. Dec. 12, 2023)Opinion affirming summary judgment for the Missoula County school districts on the substantive due process challenge to their 2021-22 mask… | Supreme Court of Montana (Gustafson, J.) | MontanaCourt | Dec. 12, 2023 | | Standing dutyFace-covering requirementSchools and child careWorkplace rules | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-OR-016 | Along Came Trudy LLC v. Oregon Liquor and Cannabis Commission, 330 Or App 295, 543 P3d 751 (Jan. 24, 2024), rev den, 372 Or 588 (July 18, 2024) (A178679; OLCC21V003): judicial review affirming cancellation of a Lane County restaurant and event venue's liquor license for three violations of EO 20-66 (indoor dining while prohibited)Along Came Trudy LLC, dba Along Came Trudy, Petitioner, v. Oregon Liquor and Cannabis Commission, Respondent | Oregon Court of Appeals (Kamins, J., with Tookey, P.J., and Egan, J.); review denied by the Oregon Supreme Court | OregonCourt | Jan. 24, 2024 | 2020 Q42021 Q1 | Standing dutyBusiness closureCapacity limitFace-covering requirementOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-OR-018 | Central Pastime, LLC v. Oregon Liquor and Cannabis Commission, 342 Or App 391 (Aug. 6, 2025) (A180094; OLCCV024): judicial review affirming a 72-day liquor-license suspension for failing to require employees and customers to wear face coverings on Dec. 2, 2020 (OHA July 24, 2020 guidance) and Mar. 27, 2021 (EO 20-66)In the Matter of the Full-On Premises Sales License Held By Central Pastime, LLC, dba Central Pastime, Petitioner, v. Oregon Liquor and… | Oregon Court of Appeals (Shorr, P.J., with Pagan, J., and O'Connor, J.) | OregonCourt | Aug. 6, 2025 | 2020 Q42021 Q1 | Standing dutyFace-covering requirementWorkplace rulesOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-MA-004 | G.L. c. 111, s. 31Health regulations of boards of health; publication as notice to all persons; penalty | General Court (codified statute; powers exercised by municipal boards of health) | MassachusettsState | Sept. 28, 2026 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyBusiness closureGathering capFace-covering requirementWorkplace rulesStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-MT-008 | Mont. Code Ann. 10-3-104General authority of governor | Montana Legislature (Montana Code Annotated, Title 10, ch. 3) | MontanaState | Sept. 28, 2026 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStay-at-homeBusiness closureTravel and quarantineStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-NC-014 | NCDOL Safety and Health Topic page, 'COVID-19' (labor.nc.gov/coronavirus): Hazard Overview, Solutions, Regulations ('Which standards apply?'), Learn MoreCOVID-19 (Coronavirus): the standards the OSH Division has adopted that apply to occupational exposure to COVID-19, including the General… | North Carolina Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Division | North CarolinaState | Sept. 29, 2026 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyFace-covering requirementWorkplace rulesOther | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-ND-004 | N.D.C.C. 23-35-08, 23-35-09, 23-35-12, 23-35-13Boards of health - powers and duties; abatement and removal of nuisance, source of filth, and cause of sickness; local health officers… | Legislative Assembly of North Dakota (codified statute administered by the local boards of health and public health units) | North DakotaState | Sept. 29, 2026 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyBusiness closureFace-covering requirementQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-SD-006 | SDCL ch. 34-48A, Emergency Management (§§ 34-48A-1, 34-48A-2, 34-48A-5, 34-48A-9, 34-48A-49)Emergency Management: Governor's authority in time of disaster or emergency, including control of the movement of persons and the occupancy… | South Dakota Legislature (codified statute administered by the Governor and the Department of Public Safety) | South DakotaState | Sept. 29, 2026 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStay-at-homeBusiness closureTravel and quarantine | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-SD-008 | SDCL ch. 9-32, Sanitation and Health Measures (§§ 9-32-1 to 9-32-4)Municipal power for the promotion of health and the suppression of disease; city boards of health; inspection of food products and of… | South Dakota Legislature (codified statute conferring municipal powers) | South Dakota (every municipality)State | Sept. 29, 2026 | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyBusiness closureGathering capFace-covering requirementStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. AGY-ST-LABOR-WORKPLACE-064 | MIOSHA Citation and Notification of Penalty issued to a Michigan restaurant for violations of the COVID-19 Emergency Rules (published Jan. 2021)MIOSHA citation: COVID-19 Emergency Rules violations (restaurant) | MIOSHA | Michigan; MIOSHA, Department of Labor and Economic OpportunitySector regulator | | 2020 Q42021 Q1 | Face-covering requirementWorkplace rules | Primary source read | |
| Ex. AGY-ST-LABOR-WORKPLACE-065 | MIOSHA Citation and Notification of Penalty issued to an equipment rental and sales business for violations of the COVID-19 Emergency Rules (published May 2021)MIOSHA citation: COVID-19 Emergency Rules violations (equipment rental and sales) | MIOSHA | Michigan; MIOSHA, Department of Labor and Economic OpportunitySector regulator | | 2021 Q2 | Face-covering requirementWorkplace rules | Primary source read | |
| Ex. CO-089 | Pitkin County Public Health Order (spring 2020; document captured Apr. 13, 2020)Pitkin County Public Health Order | Pitkin County Public Health Director / Board of Health | Pitkin County, Colorado (Aspen, Snowmass Village, Basalt)County | | 2020 Q2 | Stay-at-homeBusiness closureGathering capTravel and quarantine | Confirmed from a secondary source | |
| Ex. DUT-AL-004 | Ala. Code ch. 22-12 (Quarantine)Quarantine: enforcement by the State, counties and municipalities; State authority paramount; proclamation of quarantine by the Governor or… | Legislature of Alabama (Code of Alabama 1975, Title 22, chapter 12) | AlabamaState | | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyBusiness closureTravel and quarantineQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-GA-005 | Ga. Comp. R. & Regs. r. 511-9-1-.01 to 511-9-1-.05Isolation and Quarantine (Scope and Purpose; Definitions; Public Health Control Measures; Powers of the County Boards of Health to Implement… | Georgia Department of Public Health (rules filed with the Secretary of State; Ga. Comp. R. & Regs. Chapter 511-9-1) | GeorgiaState | | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyBusiness closureGathering capTravel and quarantineQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-LA-004 | La. R.S. 40:7 (communicable disease epidemic; procedure; quarantine of a parish or municipality)Communicable disease epidemic: the state health officer shall proclaim and order an infected parish, municipality or portion quarantined… | Louisiana Legislature (codified in the Louisiana Revised Statutes) | LouisianaState | | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyTravel and quarantineQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-LA-005 | Louisiana Administrative Code, Title 51 (Public Health - Sanitary Code), Part II (The Control of Diseases), section 117 (Disease Control Measures Including Isolation/Quarantine); with Part I, section 115 (Emergency Situations) and section 117 (Employee Health)Sanitary Code disease-control rule: the state health officer's duty to institute control measures whenever a case of communicable disease… | Louisiana Department of Health, Office of Public Health (state health officer), by rule; codified by the Division of Administration, Office of the State Register | LouisianaState | | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyBusiness closureTravel and quarantineWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-LA-007 | La. R.S. 29:766 (declaration of a state of public health emergency; emergency powers of the governor)Louisiana Health Emergency Powers Act: declaration of a state of public health emergency by executive order or proclamation, to be… | Louisiana Legislature (codified in the Louisiana Revised Statutes) | LouisianaState | | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStay-at-homeCapacity limitTravel and quarantineStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-LA-016 | La. R.S. 29:727 (parish homeland security and emergency preparedness agencies; local disaster or emergency declarations; powers of the parish president)Local disaster or emergency declarations by parish presidents (thirty days, renewable, ninety days with the governing authority's approval)… | Louisiana Legislature (codified in the Louisiana Revised Statutes) | LouisianaState | | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationCapacity limitTravel and quarantineStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-MD-005 | StatuteGovernor's declaration of a state of emergency and emergency powers, including suspension of statutes and control of ingress, egress… | Maryland General Assembly (Public Safety Article, Title 14, Subtitle 1, Emergency Management) | MarylandState | | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStay-at-homeBusiness closureTravel and quarantineStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-MD-006 | StatuteOffense of violating an order, rule or regulation issued under the Emergency Management subtitle; two-tier misdemeanor penalty | Maryland General Assembly (Public Safety Article, Title 14, Subtitle 1) | MarylandState | | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyStay-at-homeBusiness closureCapacity limitGathering capFace-covering requirementStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-MD-008 | StatuteOffense of knowing and willful failure to comply with an order, requirement or directive issued in a catastrophic health emergency… | Maryland General Assembly (Public Safety Article, Title 14, Subtitle 3A) | MarylandState | | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyStay-at-homeBusiness closureCapacity limitGathering capFace-covering requirementHealth care ordersStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-MD-019 | MOSH Fact Sheet (April 2020)COVID-19 Facemasks vs. Respirators: Understanding the Difference | Maryland Occupational Safety and Health (MOSH), Division of Labor and Industry, Maryland Department of Labor | MarylandState | | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyFace-covering requirementWorkplace rules | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-MN-002 | Minn. Stat. § 144.419 (2020)Isolation and Quarantine of Persons | Minnesota Legislature (Laws 2002, ch. 402, the Minnesota Emergency Health Powers Act, as amended; administered by the Commissioner of Health) | MinnesotaState | | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyTravel and quarantineQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-MN-006 | Minn. Stat. ch. 12 (2020), Emergency ManagementEmergency Management Act: Governor's powers (§ 12.21), peacetime emergency declaration (§ 12.31 subd. 2), force and effect of orders (§… | Minnesota Legislature (Minnesota Emergency Management Act of 1996, Minn. Stat. ch. 12, as amended) | MinnesotaState | | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyEmergency declarationStay-at-homeBusiness closureGathering capFace-covering requirementWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |
| Ex. DUT-NY-005 | N.Y. Public Health Law § 225 (Public Health and Health Planning Council; State Sanitary Code)Public health and health planning council; sanitary code | New York State Legislature (Public Health Law, article 2, title 2); Public Health and Health Planning Council with the Commissioner's approval | New YorkState | | 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3 | Standing dutyFace-covering requirementVaccination or testingQuarantine and isolationStanding duty | Primary source read | |