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The COVID Project

Eligibility report

Governmental Orders Record and Eligibility Analysis

Idaho

2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3

Prepared by The COVID Project, Sept. 30, 2026. 411 instruments cited; 402 exhibit files held. Not legal advice.

The COVID Projectcovidproject.com/report?state=ID&quarters=2020Q2,2020Q3,2020Q4,2021Q1,2021Q2,2021Q3&federal=1&agencies=1&duties=1&meetings=1&answers=1

1. About this report

Prepared by The COVID Project, Sept. 30, 2026. Selection: State Idaho and no metropolitan area (elsewhere in the State). Quarters: second quarter of 2020 (Apr. 1, 2020 to June 30, 2020; orders from Mar. 13, 2020), third quarter of 2020 (July 1, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2020), fourth quarter of 2020 (Oct. 1, 2020 to Dec. 31, 2020), first quarter of 2021 (Jan. 1, 2021 to Mar. 31, 2021), second quarter of 2021 (Apr. 1, 2021 to June 30, 2021) and third quarter of 2021 (July 1, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021). Options: the federal layer, agencies and boards, standing duties, group meetings and trade shows and the Service's fourteen sentences answered.

This report is a record of the governmental orders and related instruments that The COVID Project has retrieved, verified and indexed for the State, metropolitan area, industry and calendar quarters selected. Each instrument appears with its issuer, its number and title, its dates, the quarters in which it was in force, the functions of a business it reached, its operative words, its enforcement provision, a citation and an exhibit identifier. Every exhibit identifier resolves to the instrument's record at covidproject.com/library, and to the exhibit file, where held, at covidproject.com/exhibit.

The report is assembled from public governmental instruments, published organizer notices, published legal authorities and public court filings, and it reports what those documents say and when they were in force. It lists the instruments The COVID Project has verified and no others, so every count in it is a floor. It is not a filing, and it does not determine any person's eligibility for the Employee Retention Credit.

The report reproduces at covidproject.com/report?state=ID&quarters=2020Q2,2020Q3,2020Q4,2021Q1,2021Q2,2021Q3&federal=1&agencies=1&duties=1&meetings=1&answers=1. Every exhibit identifier in it resolves at covidproject.com/library/ followed by the identifier, and the exhibit file, where held, at covidproject.com/exhibit/ followed by the identifier.

Disclaimer

The COVID Project is a free public reference. This report is generated from public governmental instruments, published organizer notices, published legal authorities and public court filings that The COVID Project has retrieved and indexed; it reports what those documents say and when they were in force. It is not legal, tax or accounting advice, it does not create any professional relationship, it does not determine any person's eligibility for the Employee Retention Credit or the amount of any credit, and it is not a count of every order that existed. The COVID Project sells nothing and represents no one. Errors in any record can be reported through covidproject.com/contact with the exhibit identifier, and corrections are recorded with their dates.

2. Summary of findings

For each quarter selected, this section states what was in force for this selection on the quarter's first and last days, in the words of the Library's own quarter-by-quarter record for the State, the metropolitan area, the industry's regulators and the federal layer. Exhibit identifiers in parentheses name the instruments. The table that follows counts the instruments listed in section 5 by layer and quarter.

The federal layer of this report is the Library's two federal files: FED-A, the health, safety and transport layer, and FED-B, the commerce, travel, workplace and finance layer, including the orders of the federal courts those files hold. The ecosystem clusters and the federal agency clusters are listed in the Library's federal layer at covidproject.com/federal and are not part of this report's federal layer; a quarter page counts every federal-level instrument of the quarter across those clusters as well, so its figure is the larger of the two.

Second quarter of 2020 (Apr. 1, 2020 to June 30, 2020; orders from Mar. 13, 2020)

Idaho, first day (Apr. 1, 2020): Statewide Order to Self-Isolate in force (Ex. ID-003: all individuals ordered to self-isolate; non-essential businesses ordered to cease activities at facilities except Minimum Basic Operations; bars, nightclubs, dining rooms, gyms closed; all gatherings and non-essential travel prohibited; misdemeanor under Idaho Code § 56-1003(7)(c)); State of Emergency (Ex. ID-001) and Extreme Emergency (Ex. ID-002); open-meeting suspension (Ex. ID-016); 125+ administrative rules suspended (Ex. ID-017; Ex. ID-071 from Apr. 2); Idaho Supreme Court Emergency Reduction in Court Services (Ex. ID-081: emergency hearings only; no jury panels; criminal trials continued to Apr. 30); schools closed to in-person instruction by State Board of Education (secondary, Ex. ID-070); May 19 primary converted to mail (Ex. ID-018).

Idaho, last day (June 30, 2020): Statewide: Stage 4 Stay Healthy Guidelines (Ex. ID-008; recommendations; all businesses may operate) and State of Emergency renewed June 11 (Ex. ID-033); EO 2020-09 PPE program (Ex. ID-031). Ada County: CDH Quarantine and Restriction Order of June 22, 2020, eff. June 24 (Ex. ID-022: bars and nightclubs closed by quarantine; large-venue gatherings prohibited; gatherings over 50 to be avoided; employers 'shall' ensure six-foot distancing and sanitation; visits to senior living facilities and jails prohibited); Boise Order 20-09 eff. June 24 (Ex. ID-073: bars closed; gatherings over 50 prohibited; airport access restricted). Court operations under Idaho Supreme Court emergency orders (secondary for the post-April orders).

The federal health, safety and transport layer, first day (Apr. 1, 2020): Apr. 1, 2020: national emergency (FED-001), nationwide Stafford emergency (FED-006) and major disasters declared for 28 States and the District of Columbia on or before Apr. 1, 2020 (29 of 51 jurisdictions; No Sail Order (FED-027); Title 42 order (FED-034, FED-039); DPA EOs 13909-13911 and scarce-materials designation (FED-070 to FED-074); FFCRA leave mandate operational (FED-170, FED-171); CMS-1744-IFC (FED-090), QSO-20-13, -14, -18, -12, -20 (FED-096 to FED-099, FED-164); § 1135 blanket waivers (FED-160); HHS telehealth enforcement discretion (FED-194); 30 Days to Slow the Spread guidance (FED-191, context); CMS elective-procedure recommendations (FED-158, context).

The federal health, safety and transport layer, last day (June 30, 2020): June 30, 2020: all of the above plus FEMA PPE export rule (FED-075, from Apr. 7) with exemptions (FED-076); EO 13917 meat and poultry (FED-073); No Sail extension (FED-028); Title 42 amended and indefinite (FED-036); CMS-5531-IFC weekly nursing-home reporting (FED-091, FED-161); QSO-20-30-NH reopening recommendations (FED-157); QSO-20-31-All (FED-165); Opening Up America Again guidance (FED-192, context); PHE renewed Apr. 26 (FED-011).

The federal commerce, travel, workplace and finance layer, first day (Apr. 1, 2020): In force: Proclamations 9984, 9992, 9993, 9996 (Exs. FED-200 to FED-203); DHS land-border closures to non-essential travel, Canada and Mexico (Exs. FED-216, FED-239, through Apr. 20, then FED-217, FED-240); OMB M-20-16 maximum telework and curtailment of in-person federal functions (Ex. FED-264) and M-20-18 contractor telework (FED-266); DoD stop-movement (Exs. FED-281, then FED-282 from Apr. 20); DOS suspension of routine visa services (FED-327) and the H-2 interview-waiver regime (FED-319); USCIS offices closed (FED-324); Interior on telework (FED-386); national parks, BLM sites, Hoover Dam, USACE areas and the Smithsonian closed (FED-387 to FED-393); Supreme Court closed to the public with the March session postponed (FED-290 to FED-292); Judicial Conference CARES Act finding (FED-295); jury trials suspended in N.D. Cal. (FED-317), N.D. Ill. (FED-338), D. Md. (FED-312), N.D. Ga. (FED-316 recites GO 20-01 of Mar. 16), C.D. Cal. courthouses closed (FED-284), Ninth Circuit courthouses closed (FED-279), Fifth Circuit (FED-286); CARES Act §§ 4022-4024 statutory moratoria (FED-340); FHFA, HUD and VA 60-day moratoria from Mar. 18 (FED-346, FED-356, FED-368, FED-369); interagency loan-modification statement (FED-342); 15/30 Days to Slow the Spread guidance (FED-396).

The federal commerce, travel, workplace and finance layer, last day (June 30, 2020): In force: Proclamations 9984, 9992, 9993, 9996, 10041 (from May 26), 10014 (from Apr. 23) and 10052 (from June 24) (FED-200 to FED-204, FED-210, FED-211); DHS land-border notifications of June 24, 2020 through July 21 (FED-219, FED-242); OMB/OPM M-20-23 gating period with maximum telework (FED-268); DoD conditions-based travel restrictions (FED-283); DOS routine visa services still suspended (FED-327; resumption began July 15); USCIS reopened June 4 under mask and screening conditions (FED-325); premium processing resumed June 1 (FED-326); H-2A temporary rule (FED-320) and H-2B rule (FED-321); N.D. Cal. General Order 72-4 (no new civil jury trials through Sept. 30, 2020) and General Orders 73, 75, 77 (FED-331, FED-334 to FED-336); N.D. Ill. Fourth Amended GO 20-0012 (May 26, 2020) and the D. Colo., D.N.J., D. Md. and N.D. Ga. continuances (FED-288, FED-302, FED-316); C.D. Cal. face-covering order (FED-285); FHFA, HUD and VA moratoria extended to Aug. 31, 2020 on June 17-18 (FED-348, FED-359, FED-371, FED-372); CARES Act § 4024 eviction moratorium (to July 24) and § 4022 forbearance (FED-340); CFPB interim final rule effective July 1 (FED-343); H.Res. 965 proxy voting (FED-398).

Third quarter of 2020 (July 1, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2020)

Idaho, first day (July 1, 2020): Statewide Stage 4 Guidelines (Ex. ID-008); emergency renewed June 11 (Ex. ID-033; renewed July 10, Ex. ID-034); Ada County CDH order (Ex. ID-022, reissued June 26); Boise Order 20-09 (Ex. ID-073); Boise Order 20-10 face coverings from 12:01 a.m. July 4, 2020 (Ex. ID-074); IDHW isolation guidance (Ex. ID-061 from July 19).

Idaho, last day (Sept. 30, 2020): Statewide Stage 4 Guidelines, extended by the Governor on June 25, July 9, Aug. 21 and Sept. 3 announcements (secondary; Ex. ID-070) with the regional response in the health districts; emergency renewed Sept. 4 (Ex. ID-036). Ada County: CDH order as amended Aug. 11, 2020 (Ex. ID-024: bars and nightclubs closed; gatherings of 50 or more prohibited; social gatherings over ten prohibited; face coverings required in public places and on school property; employers shall); Valley County face-covering order (Ex. ID-080, from Aug. 11); Boise Orders 20-10 and 20-12 (masks; bars; airport) (Ex. ID-074; 20-12 recited in Ex. ID-075); Idaho Supreme Court order Re: Commencement of Jury Trials (Sept. 10, 2020; recited in Ex. ID-085).

The federal health, safety and transport layer, first day (July 1, 2020): July 1, 2020: national emergency, Stafford declarations, PHE (FED-011); No Sail (FED-028, then FED-029 from July 16); Title 42 (FED-036); FEMA PPE export rule (FED-075/076); DPA orders; FFCRA mandate and 29 C.F.R. part 826 (FED-170/171); CMS rules FED-090, FED-091 and QSOs; § 1135 waivers; EO 13945 from Aug. 8 (FED-066).

The federal health, safety and transport layer, last day (Sept. 30, 2020): Sept. 30, 2020: PHE renewed July 25 (FED-012); No Sail third extension (FED-030); Title 42 (FED-036); FEMA PPE rule as extended Aug. 10 (FED-077); CDC eviction moratorium from Sept. 4 (FED-022); CMS-3401-IFC nursing-home testing from Sept. 2 (FED-092) with QSO-20-38-NH (FED-168); QSO-20-39-NH visitation from Sept. 17 (FED-154); revised FFCRA rule from Sept. 16 (FED-172); QSO-20-35-ALL (FED-166).

The federal commerce, travel, workplace and finance layer, first day (July 1, 2020): In force: all seven entry proclamations (FED-200 to FED-204, FED-210 to FED-212); DHS land-border notifications of June 24 (to July 21) then July 22, Aug. 21 and Sept. 23, 2020 (FED-219 to FED-222, FED-242 to FED-245); M-20-23 maximum telework at agency discretion (FED-268); DoD conditions-based travel restrictions and the June 29, 2020 update (FED-283); N.D. Cal. GO 72-4 (civil jury trials through Sept. 30, 2020; limited criminal trials from July 1) (FED-331); N.D. Ill. Fifth Amended GO 20-0012 (July 10) (FED-338 series); N.D. Ga. GO 20-01 Fourth Amendment (no jury trials through July 31) (FED-316); D. Colo. GO 2020-8 (trials continued through July 6) (FED-288); D.N.J. and D. Md. continuances; C.D. Cal. masks (FED-285); FHFA/HUD/VA moratoria to Aug. 31 (FED-348, FED-359, FED-371, FED-372); CARES § 4024 to July 24 (FED-340); DOS phased resumption from July 15 (FED-328); USDA Service Centers by phone appointment (FED-391); USACE areas reopening location by location (FED-393).

The federal commerce, travel, workplace and finance layer, last day (Sept. 30, 2020): In force: the entry proclamations; DHS notification of Sept. 23, 2020 (to Oct. 21) (FED-222, FED-245); M-20-23 (FED-268); DoD conditions-based restrictions (FED-283); N.D. Cal. GO 72-6 (Sept. 16: courthouses closed to public events; remote appearances) (FED-333); N.D. Ill. Sixth Amended GO 20-0012 (Sept. 4); FHFA moratoria to Dec. 31 (Aug. 27) (FED-349), HUD ML 2020-27 (Aug. 27) (FED-360), VA Circulars 26-20-29 and 26-20-30 (Aug. 24) (FED-373, FED-374); EO 13945 (FED-A) and the student-loan payment relief memorandum (Aug. 8) (FED-345); H-2A partial extension (Aug. 20) (FED-322); the CDC eviction order (FED-A) from Sept. 4.

Fourth quarter of 2020 (Oct. 1, 2020 to Dec. 31, 2020)

Idaho, first day (Oct. 1, 2020): Same as the last day of 2020 Q3: statewide Stage 4 Guidelines; emergency renewed Oct. 5 (Ex. ID-037); Ada County CDH order (Ex. ID-024); Valley County mask order (Ex. ID-080); Boise Orders 20-10/20-12 (Ex. ID-074); ISC jury-trial framework (Ex. ID-085 recital).

Idaho, last day (Dec. 31, 2020): Statewide Stage 2 Stay Healthy Order of Dec. 30, 2020 (Ex. ID-011: 'Gatherings of more than 10 people, both public and private, are prohibited'; patrons of bars, restaurants and nightclubs 'must remain seated'; face coverings required at long-term care facilities; 'Employers must' implement distancing and sanitation; misdemeanor § 56-1003(7)(c)); emergency renewed Dec. 4 and Dec. 31 (Exs. ID-039, ID-040); EO 2020-19 National Guard (Ex. ID-027); IDHW LTC visitation guidelines (Ex. ID-049); Ada County CDH order of Oct. 20, 2020 (Ex. ID-025: bars closed pending school-category trigger; masks; gatherings of 50 or more and social gatherings over ten prohibited); Boise Order 20-13a (Ex. ID-075 series: masks in public places; bars closed); SCPHD Order 2020-01 face coverings in eight counties (Exs. ID-058, ID-059); Idaho Supreme Court Oct. 8, 2020 orders (Ex. ID-082: no civil jury trials before Dec. 1, 2020; proceedings presumptively remote; Ex. ID-083/085).

The federal health, safety and transport layer, first day (Oct. 1, 2020): Oct. 1, 2020: national emergency, Stafford declarations, PHE (FED-012; renewed Oct. 23, FED-013); No Sail (FED-030) to Oct. 31 then Conditional Sailing Order from Oct. 30 (FED-031); Title 42 order of Oct. 13 (FED-037) under the final rule (FED-048); FEMA PPE rule (FED-077); CDC eviction moratorium (FED-022); FFCRA mandate (to Dec. 31); CMS-3401-IFC testing; CMS-9912-IFC from Nov. 2 (FED-093); DPA orders.

The federal health, safety and transport layer, last day (Dec. 31, 2020): Dec. 31, 2020: all of the above; FEMA PPE rule re-extended Dec. 31 to June 30, 2021 (FED-078); CDC eviction moratorium extended by Pub. L. 116-260 § 502 to Jan. 31, 2021 (FED-173); UK pre-departure testing order from Dec. 28 (FED-040); FFCRA leave mandate expires this day (FED-170); Pfizer and Moderna EUAs Dec. 11 and 18 (FED-185, FED-186, context).

The federal commerce, travel, workplace and finance layer, first day (Oct. 1, 2020): In force: the entry proclamations; DHS notification of Sept. 23 (to Oct. 21), then Oct. 22, Nov. 23 and Dec. 22, 2020 (FED-222 to FED-225, FED-245 to FED-248); M-20-23 (FED-268); DoD Oct. 5, 2020 conditions-based update (FED-283); N.D. Cal. GO 72-6 and GO 73 (FED-333, FED-334); N.D. Ill. Sixth Amended GO 20-0012; D.N.J. Standing Orders 20-12 (extended Sept. 2020), 20-13, 20-14, 20-16 (FED-302); C.D. Cal. masks (FED-285); FHFA/HUD/VA moratoria to Dec. 31, 2020 (FED-349, FED-360, FED-373, FED-374); CARES § 4022 forbearance (FED-340).

The federal commerce, travel, workplace and finance layer, last day (Dec. 31, 2020): In force: the entry proclamations, with Proclamation 10131 (Dec. 31) extending 10014 and 10052 to Mar. 31, 2021 (FED-213); DHS notification of Dec. 22, 2020 (to Jan. 21, 2021) (FED-225, FED-248); M-20-23 (FED-268); DoD conditions-based restrictions (FED-283); N.D. Ill. Eighth Amended GO 20-0012 (Nov. 13: all jury trials suspended until further order) (FED-339); D.N.J. Standing Order 20-17 (Nov. 25: all in-person proceedings suspended through Jan. 31, 2021) and the Third Extension of SO 20-12 (Dec. 17) (FED-303, FED-304); N.D. Cal. GO 72-6 (FED-333); FHFA moratoria to Jan. 31, 2021 (Dec. 2) (FED-350); HUD ML 2020-43 to Feb. 28, 2021 (Dec. 17) (FED-361); VA Circular 26-20-40 to Feb. 28, 2021 (Dec. 28) (FED-375); USDA extension (FED-382); H-2A extension (Dec. 18) (FED-323).

First quarter of 2021 (Jan. 1, 2021 to Mar. 31, 2021)

Idaho, first day (Jan. 1, 2021): Emergency renewed Jan. 29 (Ex. ID-041); Boise Order 20-13b eff. Jan. 21, 2021 (recited in Ex. ID-076); IDHW LTC quarantine guidance Jan. 27 (Ex. ID-060).

Idaho, last day (Mar. 31, 2021): Statewide Stage 3 Stay Healthy Guidelines of Feb. 2, 2021 (Ex. ID-012: gatherings 'should be limited to 50 or fewer'; patrons 'should remain seated'; face coverings 'strongly recommended'; LTC face coverings 'required'); emergency renewed Feb. 26 and Mar. 26 (Exs. ID-042, ID-043); IDHW revised LTC visitation guidelines Mar. 19 (Ex. ID-050); Ada County order and Valley County order rescinded Feb. 19, 2021 (Ex. ID-065; CDH advisory in place); Boise Order 20-15a (Mar. 30, 2021; recited in Ex. ID-077) continuing face-covering and gathering requirements.

The federal health, safety and transport layer, first day (Jan. 1, 2021): Jan. 1, 2021: national emergency, Stafford declarations, PHE (FED-013; renewed Jan. 21, FED-014); Conditional Sailing Order (FED-031); Title 42 (FED-037); FEMA PPE rule (FED-078); CDC eviction moratorium (statutory extension, then FED-023 from Jan. 31); UK testing order (FED-040); CMS rules and testing; DPA orders. FFCRA mandate no longer in force (voluntary credits only, FED-173).

The federal health, safety and transport layer, last day (Mar. 31, 2021): Mar. 31, 2021: all of the above plus EO 13991 (Jan. 20, FED-060), EO 13998 and 13999 (Jan. 21, FED-061, FED-062); global inbound testing order from Jan. 26 (FED-041/042); DHS transportation emergency determination Jan. 27 (FED-057); CDC conveyance mask order from Feb. 1 (FED-020) and TSA SDs from Feb. 1 (FED-050, FED-053 to FED-055); national emergency continued Feb. 24 (FED-002); Janssen EUA Feb. 27 (FED-187, context); OSHA NEP from Mar. 12 (FED-082); QSO-20-39-NH rev. Mar. 10 (FED-155); ARPA enacted Mar. 11 (FED-174); CDC eviction moratorium extended Mar. 29 to June 30 (FED-024).

The federal commerce, travel, workplace and finance layer, first day (Jan. 1, 2021): In force: Proclamations 9984, 9992, 9993, 9996, 10041, 10014, 10052 (as extended by 10131) (FED-200 to FED-204, FED-210 to FED-213); DHS notification of Dec. 22, 2020 (FED-225, FED-248), corrected Jan. 19 and renewed Jan. 19 (to Feb. 21), Feb. 23 (to Mar. 21) and Mar. 19, 2021 (to Apr. 21) (FED-226 to FED-229, FED-249 to FED-252); M-20-23 (FED-268) until EO 13991 (Jan. 20) and M-21-15 (Jan. 24: 25 percent occupancy cap, masks, visitor minimization, mission-critical travel only) (FED-270); DoD conditions-based restrictions (FED-283); N.D. Ill. Eighth then Ninth (Jan. 12) and Tenth Amended GO 20-0012 (Feb. 12: jury trials suspended until Apr. 5, 2021) (FED-339, FED-296); D.N.J. SO 21-02 (January: in-person proceedings suspended to Mar. 17, jury trials to Mar. 12) and SO 21-04 (Mar. 11: jury trials continued to June 1, 2021) (FED-305, FED-306); N.D. Cal. GO 72-6 (FED-333); C.D. Cal. masks (FED-285); FHFA moratoria to Jan. 31 then Feb. 28 (Jan. 19), Mar. 31 (Feb. 9) and June 30, 2021 (Feb. 25) (FED-350 to FED-353); HUD ML 2021-03 (Jan. 21: to Mar. 31) and 2021-05 (Feb. 16: to June 30) (FED-362, FED-363); VA Circulars 26-21-2 (Jan. 29: to Mar. 31) and 26-21-5 (Feb. 16: to June 30) (FED-376, FED-377); USDA extensions (FED-382).

The federal commerce, travel, workplace and finance layer, last day (Mar. 31, 2021): In force: Proclamations 9984, 9992 and 10143 (from Jan. 26, with South Africa from Jan. 30) (FED-207); Proclamation 10052 expired at the end of this day (FED-211); Proclamation 10014 revoked Feb. 24 (FED-214); DHS notification of Mar. 19, 2021 (to Apr. 21) (FED-229, FED-252); EO 13991 and M-21-15 (FED-270); DoD Mar. 15, 2021 memorandum (until further notice) (FED-280); N.D. Ill. Tenth Amended GO 20-0012 (jury trials suspended until Apr. 5) (FED-296); D.N.J. SO 21-04 (jury trials continued to June 1) (FED-306); N.D. Cal. GO 72-6 and 73 (FED-333, FED-334); C.D. Cal. masks (FED-285); FHFA, HUD and VA moratoria to June 30, 2021 (FED-353, FED-363, FED-377); H-2A flexibilities (FED-323).

Second quarter of 2021 (Apr. 1, 2021 to June 30, 2021)

Idaho, first day (Apr. 1, 2021): Stage 3 Guidelines (Ex. ID-012); emergency (Ex. ID-043); Boise Order 20-15a (masks in public places; gatherings of 50 or more prohibited per 20-14 terms, Ex. ID-076); EO 2021-04 from Apr. 7 (Ex. ID-028).

Idaho, last day (June 30, 2021): Statewide Stage 4 Stay Healthy Guidelines of May 11, 2021 (Ex. ID-013: recommendations; LTC face coverings 'required'); emergency renewed May 21 and June 18 (Exs. ID-045, ID-046); EO 2021-04 (Ex. ID-028); EO 2021-08 repealing the Lt. Governor's mask-mandate ban (Ex. ID-029); IDHW LTC visitation guidelines June 9 (Ex. ID-051); Rebound business guidelines June 17 (Ex. ID-057); Boise Order 20-17/20-17a (Ex. ID-078: face coverings recommended for unvaccinated persons; no mandate); Idaho Supreme Court Emergency Order Regarding Court Services (June 24, 2021) as amended June 25, 2021 (recited and quoted in Ex. ID-084).

The federal health, safety and transport layer, first day (Apr. 1, 2021): Apr. 1, 2021: national emergency (FED-002), Stafford declarations, PHE (FED-014; renewed Apr. 21, FED-015); CDC conveyance mask order (FED-020) and TSA SDs (FED-050 series); inbound testing order (FED-042); Conditional Sailing Order (FED-031); Title 42 (FED-037); FEMA PPE rule (FED-078); CDC eviction moratorium (FED-024); EO 13991; OSHA NEP (FED-082); CMS testing and reporting rules; DPA orders.

The federal health, safety and transport layer, last day (June 30, 2021): June 30, 2021: all of the above plus TSOB ratification Apr. 20 (FED-056); TSA SD -01A from May 12 (FED-051); QSO-20-39-NH rev. Apr. 27 (FED-156); CSO Technical Instructions (FED-032); CMS-3414-IFC from May 21 (FED-094) with QSO-21-19-NH (FED-163); OSHA Healthcare ETS effective June 21 (FED-080) with DIR 2021-02 from June 28 (FED-081); CDC eviction moratorium extended June 24 to July 31 (FED-025). FEMA PPE export rule expires this day (FED-078/079).

The federal commerce, travel, workplace and finance layer, first day (Apr. 1, 2021): In force: Proclamations 9984, 9992, 10143 (FED-200, FED-201, FED-207); DHS notification of Mar. 19 (to Apr. 21), then Apr. 22 (to May 21), May 24 (to June 21) and June 23, 2021 (to July 21) (FED-229 to FED-232, FED-252 to FED-255); EO 13991 and M-21-15 occupancy cap and masks until June 10 (FED-270); DoD Mar. 15, 2021 restrictions (FED-280); N.D. Ill. GO 21-0006 (Feb. 17, 2021) plan for resumption of jury trials, amended May 26 with vaccination-or-testing conditions (FED-297); D.N.J. SO 21-04 (jury trials to June 1) (FED-306); N.D. Cal. GO 72-6 and 73 (FED-333, FED-334); C.D. Cal. masks (FED-285); FHFA, HUD, VA and USDA moratoria to June 30, 2021 (FED-353, FED-363, FED-377, FED-382).

The federal commerce, travel, workplace and finance layer, last day (June 30, 2021): In force: Proclamations 9984, 9992, 10143 and 10199 (India, from May 4) (FED-207, FED-208); DHS notification of June 23, 2021 (to July 21) (FED-232, FED-255); EO 13991 with M-21-25 (June 10: occupancy cap lifted; reentry plans due July 19; 30 days' notice) (FED-271); DoD Mar. 15, 2021 restrictions (FED-280); N.D. Ill. GO 21-0006 as amended May 26 and Fifth Amended GO 20-0022 (June 21: video criminal proceedings to Oct. 4, 2021) (FED-297, FED-301); D. Md. Amended Standing Order 2021-07 (effective July 1) (FED-313); N.D. Cal. GO 78 (June 23, effective July 1) (FED-337); C.D. Cal. masks (FED-285); D.N.J. SO 20-13 masks and 21-04 as amended (FED-302, FED-307); FHFA, HUD, VA and USDA moratoria extended June 24-25 to July 31, 2021 (FED-354, FED-364, FED-378, FED-384); HUD and VA forbearance windows to Sept. 30, 2021 (FED-364, FED-378); CFPB final rule issued June 28 (effective Aug. 31) (FED-344).

Third quarter of 2021 (July 1, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021)

Idaho, first day (July 1, 2021): State of Emergency (Ex. ID-046, renewed July 19, Ex. ID-047); Stage 4 Guidelines with mandatory LTC face coverings (Ex. ID-013); EO 2021-04 (Ex. ID-028); IDHW LTC visitation guidelines (Ex. ID-051); Rebound business guidelines (Ex. ID-057); ISC June 25, 2021 amended emergency order (Ex. ID-084 recital); National Guard task force drawing down to July 9, 2021 (secondary).

Idaho, last day (Sept. 30, 2021): State of Emergency re-declared Aug. 17, 2021 (recited in Ex. ID-030) and continuing to Apr. 15, 2022 (Ex. ID-063); EO 2021-11 National Guard activation of Aug. 31, 2021 (Ex. ID-030); Crisis Standards of Care activated under IDAPA 16.02.09 for Panhandle and North Central health districts Sept. 7, 2021 (Ex. ID-064) and statewide Sept. 16, 2021 (secondary); Stage 4 Guidelines with LTC face coverings required (Ex. ID-013); EO 2021-04 (Ex. ID-028); IDHW LTC visitation guidelines (Ex. ID-051); Fourth Judicial District AO 21-08-06-01 masks and distancing in Ada County courthouses from Aug. 9, 2021 (Ex. ID-084); Boise School District mask requirement for all students and staff from Aug. 3, 2021 (Ex. ID-079); Governor's hospital relief actions Sept. 21, 2021 (Ex. ID-067).

The federal health, safety and transport layer, first day (July 1, 2021): July 1, 2021: national emergency (FED-001/002), nationwide Stafford emergency and all 51 major disasters (FED-006, FED-100 to FED-150), PHE (FED-015); CDC conveyance mask order (FED-020) and TSA SD 1582/84-21-01A and aviation successors (FED-051, FED-053 to FED-056); inbound testing order (FED-042); Conditional Sailing Order and Technical Instructions (FED-031/032); Title 42 order of Oct. 13, 2020 (FED-037); CDC eviction moratorium to July 31 (FED-025); EO 13991, 13998, 13999 (FED-060 to FED-062); DHS transportation emergency (FED-057); DPA delegations and scarce-materials designation (FED-070 to FED-074); OSHA Healthcare ETS with compliance due July 6 and July 21 (FED-080), DIR 2021-02 (FED-081), NEP DIR 2021-01 (FED-082, to July 7); CMS-1744/5531/3401/9912/3414-IFC (FED-090 to FED-094), QSO-20-38-NH (FED-168), QSO-20-39-NH rev. Apr. 27, 2021 (FED-156), QSO-21-19-NH (FED-163), QSO-20-13, -18, -20, -29, -31, -35 (FED-096, FED-098, FED-099, FED-161, FED-165, FED-166); § 1135 blanket waivers (FED-160); PREP Act and § 564 declarations (FED-180 to FED-184); HHS telehealth enforcement discretion (FED-194); FEMA 100 percent cost-share memoranda (FED-007/008).

The federal health, safety and transport layer, last day (Sept. 30, 2021): Sept. 30, 2021: national emergency and Stafford declarations; PHE renewed July 20 (FED-016); CDC conveyance mask order (FED-020) and TSA SD 1582/84-21-01B from Sept. 14 (FED-052) with aviation successors; inbound testing order (FED-042); Conditional Sailing Order (FED-031); Title 42 reassessment order of Aug. 2 (FED-038); EO 13991, 13998, 13999; EO 14042 and 14043 signed Sept. 9 (FED-063, FED-064; no private-contractor obligation before Oct. 15, 2021); DHS transportation emergency; DPA delegations; OSHA Healthcare ETS in full effect (FED-080), DIR 2021-02 (FED-081), revised NEP DIR 2021-03 from July 7 (FED-083), Updated Interim Enforcement Response Plan (FED-084); CMS rules FED-090 to FED-094, FED-160, FED-168, FED-156, FED-163; presidential memorandum of Aug. 17 (FED-009); telehealth discretion (FED-194). Not in force on this day: the CDC eviction moratorium (ended July 31; successor Aug. 3-26, FED-026), the FEMA PPE export rule (expired June 30), the FFCRA mandate (ended Dec. 31, 2020), the OSHA vaccination-or-testing ETS and CMS staff vaccination rule (issued Nov. 5, 2021), the CDC orders of Oct. 25, 2021.

The federal commerce, travel, workplace and finance layer, first day (July 1, 2021): In force: Proclamations 9984, 9992, 10143, 10199 (FED-200, FED-201, FED-207, FED-208); DHS land-border notification of June 23, 2021 (non-essential travel prohibited; to July 21) (FED-232, FED-255); EO 13991, M-21-15 (other than occupancy) and M-21-25 reentry planning (FED-270, FED-271); DoD Mar. 15, 2021 travel restrictions (FED-280); federal courts: N.D. Ill. GO 21-0006 (amended May 26) and Fifth Amended GO 20-0022 (FED-297, FED-301); D.N.J. SO 20-13 (masks) and SO 21-04 as amended (FED-302, FED-306); D. Md. Amended SO 2021-07 (FED-313); N.D. Cal. GO 78 (FED-337); C.D. Cal. Order 20-078 (masks) (FED-285); finance: FHFA, HUD, VA and USDA foreclosure and eviction moratoria through July 31, 2021 (FED-354, FED-364, FED-378, FED-384); CARES Act § 4022 forbearance (FED-340); HUD and VA forbearance request windows to Sept. 30, 2021 (FED-364, FED-378); interagency loan-modification statement and CARES § 4013 relief (FED-342); student-loan payment pause (FED-345); H.Res. 965 (FED-398).

The federal commerce, travel, workplace and finance layer, last day (Sept. 30, 2021): In force: Proclamations 9984, 9992, 10143, 10199 (revoked only on Nov. 8, 2021) (FED-209); DHS land-border notification of Sept. 22, 2021 (to Oct. 21; non-essential travel still prohibited) (FED-235, FED-258); EO 13991 with the Task Force Model Safety Principles of July 29, 2021 (masks regardless of vaccination status in substantial/high-transmission areas; vaccination attestation; visitor vaccination-status disclosure; agency-head approval for events over 50) (FED-272), the Certification of Vaccination form (FED-278), the Sept. 13 update (FED-273), EO 14042 and EO 14043 (Sept. 9) (FED-A), the contractor guidance (Sept. 24) and OMB determination (Sept. 28) (FED-274, FED-275); DoD Mar. 15, 2021 travel restrictions (FED-280); federal courts: N.D. Ill. Third Amended face-covering order (July 30), Amended GO 21-0006 (Sept. 15, effective Sept. 20: vaccination or testing for courtroom presence), GO 21-0033 (Sept. 20: employee and contractor vaccination) and Fifth Amended GO 20-0022 (video criminal proceedings to Oct. 4) (FED-299, FED-298, FED-300, FED-301); D.N.J. Updated Amended SO 21-04 (Sept. 3: one jury selection per vicinage; universal masks; temperature screening) and SO 21-08 (Sept. 13: visitor vaccination or testing) with SO 20-13 masks (FED-307, FED-308, FED-302); D. Md. Amended SO 2021-07 entry exclusions (FED-313); N.D. Cal. GO 78 protocols and remote criminal proceedings (FED-337); C.D. Cal. Order 20-078 masks (until Oct. 1, 2021) (FED-285); finance: FHFA REO eviction moratorium, VA Circular 26-21-14 foreclosure-related eviction moratorium, HUD eviction moratorium and USDA eviction moratorium, all through Sept. 30, 2021 (FED-355, FED-379, FED-364, FED-385); CFPB Regulation X procedural safeguards from Aug. 31, 2021 (FED-344); HUD ML 2021-18 recovery loss-mitigation review (FED-365); HUD and VA forbearance request windows to Sept. 30, 2021 and VA Circular 26-21-20 (Sept. 29) extending them (FED-364, FED-378, FED-380); CARES § 4022 forbearance (FED-340); student-loan payment pause (extended Aug. 6, 2021 to Jan. 31, 2022) (FED-345).

Instruments in the Library for this selection, by layer and quarter (an instrument in force in several quarters is counted in each; the total counts it once).

Layer2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3Total
Federal layer179163160175165167330
State of Idaho21193730222380
Agencies, boards and authorities4111105
Standing duties40454743504766
All layers244228245249238237481

3. The statute and the test

An employer is an eligible employer for a calendar quarter under the governmental-orders test if

the operation of the trade or business described in clause (i) is fully or partially suspended during the calendar quarter due to orders from an appropriate governmental authority limiting commerce, travel, or group meetings (for commercial, social, religious, or other purposes) due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)

CARES Act § 2301(c)(2)(A)(ii)(I), Pub. L. 116-136, 134 Stat. 281, 348; I.R.C. § 3134(c)(2)(A)(ii)(I), 135 Stat. 4, 177

Congress enacted those words four times and never changed them. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act of March 27, 2020 enacted the Suspension Clause at section 2301(c)(2)(A)(ii)(I), Pub. L. 116-136, 134 Stat. 281, 347-48, for wages paid after March 12, 2020 and before January 1, 2021 (§ 2301(m), 134 Stat. 351) (Ex. LAW-001). The Taxpayer Certainty and Disaster Tax Relief Act of 2020, Pub. L. 116-260, div. EE, §§ 206-207, 134 Stat. 1182, 3059-65 (Dec. 27, 2020), extended the credit to wages paid before July 1, 2021 and raised its rate to 70 percent; neither section touched the clause (Ex. LAW-002).

The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, Pub. L. 117-2, § 9651, 135 Stat. 4, 176 (Mar. 11, 2021), added section 3134 to the Internal Revenue Code, whose heading repeats the CARES Act title and whose Suspension Clause reappears word for word at 135 Stat. 177, for wages paid after June 30, 2021 (§ 3134(n), 135 Stat. 182) (Ex. LAW-003). The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, Pub. L. 117-58, § 80604, 135 Stat. 429, 1341 (Nov. 15, 2021), ended the credit for calendar quarters beginning after September 30, 2021, and left the third quarter of 2021 in place (Ex. LAW-004).

The clause has seven elements, taken in the statute's order: orders; from an appropriate governmental authority; limiting commerce, travel, or group meetings (for commercial, social, religious, or other purposes); due to COVID-19; the operation of the trade or business fully or partially suspended; during the calendar quarter; and due to those orders. The words "essential," "comparable operations," "telework," "customers," "voluntary," "more than nominal," "10 percent," "directed at," "jurisdiction over the employer," "proximate," "independent" and "sufficient" appear in none of the four enactments. The credit runs by calendar quarter; the six quarters the clause governs are the second, third and fourth quarters of 2020 and the first, second and third quarters of 2021.

The partial-suspension test and how this report applies it

In this report the Internal Revenue Service is the "Service," the Government as a litigant is the "United States," Notice 2021-20, 2021-11 I.R.B. 922, is the "Notice," and the statutory text above is the "Suspension Clause." Tri-State is Tri-State Memorial Hospital v. United States, No. 2:25-cv-0181-TOR, ECF No. 38 (E.D. Wash. May 28, 2026), the one federal decision construing the clause's words. Doc. 44 is the United States' opposition and cross-motion for summary judgment in Stenson Tamaddon, LLC v. IRS, No. 2:24-cv-01123-SPL (D. Ariz. Jan. 6, 2025), ECF No. 44; Doc. 49 is the summary-judgment order in that case of June 20, 2025; and the Br. for Appellees is the United States' brief in the appeal, No. 25-4217 (9th Cir. Jan. 30, 2026).

The statute controls, and the Notice does not. The United States has told two federal courts so: the Notice "is merely guidance" and "lacks the force of law" (Doc. 44 at 19); "the United States is not arguing that the IRS interpretation has the force of law or is entitled to deference" (Doc. 44 at 31 & n.8); "[w]hether Notice 2021-20 exists or not, the statute will control whether a refund is warranted" (Doc. 44 at 24). The court held that "the Notice carries no force of law and is entitled to no deference" (Doc. 49 at 27) and that the ten percent figure "is not an exclusionary cut-off point, but rather a safe harbor" (Doc. 49 at 26). In the Ninth Circuit the United States called the Notice "nonbinding guidance," its ten percent provision "a quintessential safe harbor," and wrote that "[t]here is no question of deference here" (Br. for Appellees at 26, 37-38, 58).

"Fully or partially suspended" means what the words say. On definitions both parties agreed, Tri-State held: "a 'partial suspension' is a temporary delay, interruption, or termination of a portion an employer's business. The language is plain" (Tri-State at 8-9). The court refused to read "more than nominal" as "significant": "the plain language and ordinary meaning of partial and nominal do not suggest either of those interpretations" (Tri-State at 10-11). The Notice's ten percent rules are "only administrative guidance"; "the IRS Notice provides a method for the test to be met not as a requirement to meet the test" (Tri-State at 15-16). "Due to" means "because of," which "[b]oth Plaintiff and Defendant agree" (Tri-State at 17), and "the Court recognizes that 'due to' requires 'but-for' causation" (Tri-State at 19). The argument that the virus rather than the order caused the changes fails: "[s]ick patients and employees alone did not require additional protocols" (Tri-State at 20-21).

This report applies the test in five steps, with the instruments the Library holds for your selection and no others. Step one, the order: the issuer, the instrument by number and title, its dates and its exhibit; the Service's own Q&A-10 treats "orders, proclamations, or decrees" as orders "without regard to the level of enforcement" (Notice 2021-20, Q&A-10, at 927-28). Step two, the function it reached: the part of the business the order governed, whether the customer-facing floor, the back of house, the office, the workforce, the supply chain or the customer base. Step three, the change it compelled: the operative words, quoted from the instrument, and the sanction behind them. Step four, the quarter: the days on which the instrument was in force, tested against its dates. Step five, the statute's answer: a function is a portion of the operation; a compelled change is a delay, interruption or termination of that portion; but for the order no law required it; and on the definitions the United States agreed to, the operation was partially suspended during the quarter due to the order.

The statute does not ask whether the business was "essential" or stayed open: the Notice's own Q&A-17, Example 4, calls an open hospital under an elective-procedure order partially suspended (Q&A-17, at 930). It does not ask whether the business could telework: Q&A-15 finds a partial suspension wherever a workplace closure "causes the employer to suspend business operations for certain purposes, but not others" (Q&A-15, at 929). It does not ask whose customers were under orders: "a business may be suspended 'due to' a government order addressing a third party" (Br. for Appellees at 41). It does not ask whether a compelled measure was "voluntary": Q&A-14 reaches only a suspension "not due to a governmental order" (Q&A-14, at 929). And it does not ask for a percentage: "The 10 percent is not determinative ... Properly understood, it isn't an eligibility requirement" (Doc. 44 at 14). The Service's letters ask each of those questions. The statute asks one, and this report answers it, instrument by instrument.

How this report was assembled

The report is drawn from The COVID Project's Orders Library, which indexes the governmental orders that limited commerce, travel and group meetings in the United States from March 2020 through September 30, 2021. The Library is organized in layers, and the report walks them in order for your selection: the federal layer (proclamations, executive orders, agency orders and rules, and the federal courts' general orders); your State, from its first declaration to the instrument that ended its general restrictions; your metropolitan area's health officers, mayors and courts; the sector regulators of your industry (licensing boards, health departments, alcohol and gaming regulators, labor agencies and federal program rules); the clusters of authorities that are easy to overlook (ports, aviation, courts, motor-vehicle offices, tribal and territorial governments); the standing duties of your State and of the United States (communicable-disease, workplace-safety and liability-shield statutes); and the organizers' notices of the trade shows, conventions, seasons and tournaments your industry lost.

Every record carries one of two grades, and the report shows only these two. Primary source read means the compiler read the issuing authority's own text: the order as published, the register page, the codified rule, the court's docket entry. Confirmed from a secondary source means the instrument's existence, number, date and substance were established from an identifiable secondary source and the primary text was not read. Records graded unverified or not retrieved never appear. Every exhibit was retrieved from the issuing authority's site or from the Internet Archive's capture of it, kept only if its text contained a distinctive phrase of the instrument, hashed at retrieval and re-checked by a second reviewer.

Every instrument has one exhibit identifier, used everywhere on the site and in this report. A State instrument carries its two-letter State code and a serial number (Ex. TX-004 is Texas Executive Order GA-09 of March 22, 2020); a metropolitan instrument carries MET and the metro code; a federal instrument carries FED; a sector regulator's instrument carries SEC and the industry number, and an organizer's notice adds GM; an overlooked authority carries AGY and its cluster; a standing duty carries DUT and the State code, or DUT-FED (Ex. DUT-FED-001 is the general duty clause of the Occupational Safety and Health Act); a legal authority carries LAW.

The dates decide the quarters. An instrument is in force in a quarter only if its effective date fell on or before the quarter's last day and its end date, if any, fell on or after the quarter's first day. The six quarters are the second, third and fourth quarters of 2020 and the first, second and third quarters of 2021. Because the CARES Act applies to wages paid after March 12, 2020, and the Service's Form 941-X instructions place the credit for wages paid March 13 through March 31, 2020 on the second-quarter return, the orders of March 13 through 31, 2020, the first stay-at-home and closure orders in the country, appear in the record of the second quarter of 2020.

4. The orders, quarter by quarter

For each quarter selected, the instruments in force appear by layer: the federal layer (the Library's FED-A and FED-B files, including the federal court orders they hold), the State, the metropolitan area, the industry's regulators, and the agencies, boards and authorities whose orders resolve to the State. Within a layer the instruments that carry the industry's key limitation types come first, then the rest in date order. An instrument in force across several quarters is described in full where it first appears and listed in compact form in each later quarter. Every item carries its citation and its exhibit identifier.

Second quarter of 2020 (Apr. 1, 2020 to June 30, 2020; orders from Mar. 13, 2020)

Federal layer

Ex. FED-192
Guidelines for Opening Up America Again (Apr. 16, 2020)

Guidelines for Opening Up America Again

The President and the White House Coronavirus Task Force, United States (Federal)

Dates
In force from Apr. 16, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q3
Limitations
Business closureTelework mandateCapacity limitGathering capTravel and quarantine
Functions reached
context: the federal template of the phased reopenings that State orders enacted (telework 'whenever possible' for employers in Phases One and Two; closed or capacity-limited venues; ten-person and fifty-person gathering ceilings; travel minimization)
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
76 (in force on the last day)

President Trump has unveiled Guidelines for Opening Up America Again, a three-phased approach based on the advice of public health experts. These steps will help state and local officials when reopening their economies, getting people back to work, and continuing to protect American lives.... Proposed State or Regional Gating Criteria: Satisfy Before Proceeding to Phased Comeback... Downward trajectory of documented cases within a 14-day period... Phase One: For States and Regions that satisfy the gating criteria. INDIVIDUALS: ALL VULNERABLE INDIVIDUALS should continue to shelter in place.... Social settings of more than 10 people, where appropriate distancing may not be practical, should be avoided unless precautionary measures are observed. Avoid SOCIALIZING in groups of more than 10 people in circumstances that do not readily allow for appropriate physical distancing (e.g.…

Enforcement: None (guidance); adopted by reference in State reopening orders (e.g., the phased frameworks of Texas, Georgia, Arizona, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Colorado) and by CMS (FED-159)

Citation: The President and the White House Coronavirus Task Force, Guidelines for Opening Up America Again (Apr. 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-192) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-097
QSO-20-14-NH, Guidance for Infection Control and Prevention of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Nursing Homes (Mar. 9, 2020; REVISED Mar. 13, 2020)

QSO-20-14-NH (REVISED)

CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, United States (Medicare and Medicaid nursing homes) (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 13, 2020 to Sept. 17, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q3
Limitations
Business closureGathering capHealth care orders
Functions reached
VS visitation closed to all visitors and 'non-essential healthcare personnel' (home-care-senior-living; hospice; therapy contractors; hair and podiatry services; clergy); RS admissions and cohorting; DN communal dining and group activities cancelled; IN referral flows from hospitals
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
110 (the whole quarter)

[As CMS restated it in QSO-20-39-NH:] In March of 2020, CMS issued memorandum QSO 20-14-NH providing guidance to facilities on restricting visitation of all visitors and non-essential healthcare personnel, except for certain compassionate care situations, such as an end-of-life situation. [QSO-20-14-NH revised text:] Facilities should actively screen and restrict visitation by those who meet the following criteria... Restricting means the individual should not be allowed in the facility at all, until they no longer meet the criteria above.

Enforcement: F-tag F563 (visitation) and F880 (infection control) survey enforcement

Citation: CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-14-NH, Guidance for Infection Control and Prevention of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Nursing Homes (Mar. 9, 2020; REVISED Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-097) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-190
The President's Coronavirus Guidelines for America: 15 Days to Slow the Spread

The President's Coronavirus Guidelines for America - 15 Days to Slow the Spread

The President and the White House Coronavirus Task Force (with CDC), United States (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 16, 2020 to Apr. 30, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q2
Limitations
Business closureTelework mandateGathering capTravel and quarantineSchools and child care
Functions reached
context: the federal template for the ten-person gathering limit, the telework instruction, the closure of bars, restaurants and gyms, and the travel restraint that State orders enacted
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
46

[image-only PDF; text as read in the prior verified research:] Listen to and follow the directions of your STATE AND LOCAL AUTHORITIES.... Work or engage in schooling FROM HOME whenever possible.... AVOID SOCIAL GATHERINGS in groups of more than 10 people.... Avoid eating or drinking at bars, restaurants, and food courts - USE DRIVE-THRU, PICKUP, OR DELIVERY OPTIONS. AVOID DISCRETIONARY TRAVEL, shopping trips, and social visits.... IN STATES WITH EVIDENCE OF COMMUNITY TRANSMISSION, bars, restaurants, food courts, gyms, and other indoor and outdoor venues where groups of people congregate should be closed.

Enforcement: None (guidance); the template every State stay-at-home and closure order of March 2020 implemented

Citation: The President and the White House Coronavirus Task Force (with CDC), The President's Coronavirus Guidelines for America: 15 Days to Slow the Spread (Mar. 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-190) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-191
30 Days to Slow the Spread (extension of the March 16 guidelines through April 30, 2020)

The President's Coronavirus Guidelines for America - 30 Days to Slow the Spread

The President and the White House Coronavirus Task Force, United States (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 31, 2020 to Apr. 30, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q2
Limitations
Business closureTelework mandateGathering capTravel and quarantineSchools and child care
Functions reached
context
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
31

Enforcement: None (guidance)

Citation: The President and the White House Coronavirus Task Force, 30 Days to Slow the Spread (extension of the March 16 guidelines through April 30, 2020) (Mar. 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-191) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-157
QSO-20-30-NH, Nursing Home Reopening Recommendations for State and Local Officials (May 18, 2020; REVISED Mar. 10, 2021; expired Mar. 10, 2021)

QSO-20-30-NH, Nursing Home Reopening Recommendations for State and Local Officials

CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, United States (nursing homes; State and local officials) (Federal)

Dates
In force from May 18, 2020 to Mar. 10, 2021
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q1
Limitations
Capacity limitGathering capHealth care orders
Functions reached
VS visitation phases; DN communal dining and group activities by phase; HR non-essential personnel entry by phase (salons, therapy, volunteers); RS admissions
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
44 (in force on the last day)

Recommendations for State and Local Officials: CMS is providing recommendations to help determine the level of mitigation needed to prevent the transmission of COVID19 in nursing homes. The recommendations cover the following items: Criteria for relaxing certain restrictions and mitigating the risk of resurgence: Factors to inform decisions for relaxing nursing home restrictions through a phased approach. Visitation and Service Considerations: Considerations allowing visitation and services in each phase.... Given the critical importance in limiting COVID-19 exposure in nursing homes, decisions on relaxing restrictions should be made with careful review of a number of facility-level, community, and State factors/orders

Enforcement: Recommendations; implemented by State orders and directives and by survey

Citation: CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-30-NH, Nursing Home Reopening Recommendations for State and Local Officials (May 18, 2020; REVISED Mar. 10, 2021; expired Mar. 10, 2021) (Ex. FED-157) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-290
Press release of March 12, 2020 (Building closed to the public)

Supreme Court Building closed to the public until further notice

Supreme Court of the United States (Public Information Office), Supreme Court of the United States (Court)

Dates
In force from Mar. 12, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Business closureCourts and public offices
Functions reached
CT; CS Washington tourism and visitor commerce
Grade
Confirmed from a secondary source
Days in this quarter
110 (the whole quarter)

Enforcement: Supreme Court Police

Citation: Supreme Court of the United States (Public Information Office), Press release of March 12, 2020 (Building closed to the public) (Mar. 12, 2020) (Ex. FED-290)

Ex. FED-338
General Order 20-0012 (original)

In re: Coronavirus COVID-19 Public Emergency

Chief Judge Rebecca R. Pallmeyer, United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (Court)

Dates
In force from Mar. 12, 2020 to Nov. 13, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q2
Limitations
Gathering capCourts and public offices
Functions reached
CT the first of the Chicago federal court's COVID-19 orders; civil jury trials continued from Mar. 12, 2020
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
110 (the whole quarter)

hereby issues the following order effective immediately: 1. The United States Courthouses in Chicago and Rockford, Illinois will remain open for business, subject [to the following]... 2. The following events in the Northern District of Illinois, scheduled to begin before April 3, 2020, are continued pending further order of the Court: All civil jury trials [and civil and criminal bench trials, and criminal jury trials except as ordered]... 9. Effective March 14, all mass public gatherings, other than court proceedings, are suspended at both the Everett McKinley Dirksen U.S. Courthouse in Chicago and the Stanley J. Roszkowski U.S. Courthouse [in Rockford]... 12. The Court will vacate or amend this General Order no later than April 3, 2020. Dated at Chicago, Illinois this 12th day of March, 2020

Enforcement: court order

Citation: Chief Judge Rebecca R. Pallmeyer, General Order 20-0012 (original) (Mar. 12, 2020) (Ex. FED-338) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-027
CDC No Sail Order and Suspension of Further Embarkation

No Sail Order and Suspension of Further Embarkation, 85 Fed. Reg. 16628 (Mar. 24, 2020)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (CDC Director), United States (all cruise ships in U.S. waters or intending to return; 250+ passenger capacity) (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 14, 2020 to Dec. 31, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q4
Limitations
Business closureTravel and quarantineEvents and venues
Functions reached
TV travel demand (hotels-travel); GS group sales and travel agencies; CB cruise passengers and the port economies (Miami, Port Canaveral, Galveston, Seattle, Los Angeles, New Orleans, Baltimore, New York); SC provisioning and port services
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
109 (in force on the last day)

announces the issuance of a No Sail Order and Suspension of Further Embarkation on March 14, 2020 for all cruise ships that are not voluntarily suspending operation.... This Notice of No Sail Order and Other Measures Related to Operations shall apply only to the subset of carriers described below and hereinafter referred to as 'cruise ships,' except this Order shall not apply to any cruise ship that voluntarily suspends operations for the period of this Order

Enforcement: 42 U.S.C. § 271; 42 C.F.R. §§ 70.18, 71.2 (criminal penalties); Coast Guard captain-of-the-port authority

Citation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (CDC Director), CDC No Sail Order and Suspension of Further Embarkation (Mar. 14, 2020) (Ex. FED-027) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-279
Order of March 16, 2020 (COVID-19 building access)

Order restricting access to the James R. Browning, William K. Nakamura, Pioneer and Richard H. Chambers United States Courthouses

United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (Order filed by the Clerk, Molly C. Dwyer), United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (San Francisco, Seattle, Portland, Pasadena courthouses) (Court)

Dates
In force from Mar. 16, 2020 to June 30, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q2
Limitations
Business closureCourts and public offices
Functions reached
CT appellate courthouses closed to the public; arguments by video or livestream; CS law firms' appellate practice
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
107 (in force on the last day)

Chief among the recommended precautions is to limit person to person interactions. Therefore, it is hereby ordered that: Access to the James R. Browning (San Francisco), the William K. Nakamura (Seattle), the Pioneer (Portland) and the Richard H. Chambers (Pasadena) United States Courthouses is restricted to judges and court staff during non-court weeks. In the event any public court proceeding is held, it will be livestreamed.

Enforcement: court order; U.S. Marshals and court security

Citation: United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (Order filed by the Clerk, Molly C. Dwyer), Order of March 16, 2020 (COVID-19 building access) (Mar. 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-279) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-291
Press release of March 16, 2020 (postponement of the March 2020 argument session)

Supreme Court postpones oral arguments scheduled for the March session

Supreme Court of the United States (Public Information Office), Supreme Court of the United States (Court)

Dates
In force from Mar. 16, 2020 to June 30, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q2
Limitations
Gathering capCourts and public offices
Functions reached
CT the highest court in the country suspended in-person argument for the first time since 1918; CS
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
107 (in force on the last day)

In keeping with public health precautions recommended in response to COVID-19, the Supreme Court is postponing the oral arguments currently scheduled for the March session (March 23-25 and March 30-April 1).... The Court postponed scheduled arguments for October 1918 in response to the Spanish flu epidemic. The Court also shortened its argument calendars in August 1793 and August 1798 in response to yellow fever outbreaks.

Enforcement: order of the Court

Citation: Supreme Court of the United States (Public Information Office), Press release of March 16, 2020 (postponement of the March 2020 argument session) (Mar. 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-291) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-317
General Order 72

In re: Coronavirus Disease Public Health Emergency

Chief Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton, United States District Court for the Northern District of California (San Francisco, Oakland, San Jose, Eureka) (Court)

Dates
In force from Mar. 16, 2020 to Apr. 30, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q2
Limitations
Gathering capCourts and public offices
Functions reached
CT the federal court for Silicon Valley and San Francisco suspended jury and grand-jury proceedings from Mar. 16, 2020; CS law firms, court reporters, process servers
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
46

[Bay Area health officers have ordered the public to] postpone in-person events consisting of 50 people or more;... hereby issues the following Order, effective immediately: 1. No jury trial will be commenced before May 1, 2020. Any trial dates currently scheduled [before that date will be vacated]... 3. Appearances before the district judges may be waived or postponed, if required by [the parties' health]... 5. All grand jury proceedings in this district are suspended until May 1, 2020.

Enforcement: court order

Citation: Chief Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton, General Order 72 (Mar. 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-317) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-264
OMB Memorandum M-20-16

Federal Agency Operational Alignment to Slow the Spread of Coronavirus COVID-19

Office of Management and Budget (Acting Director Russell T. Vought), United States (executive branch, nationwide) (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 17, 2020 to Apr. 20, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q2
Limitations
Business closureTelework mandateWorkplace rules
Functions reached
OF federal offices emptied nationwide; PJ contractor performance moved to telework or postponed; CS in-person federal transactions postponed (Social Security offices, IRS taxpayer assistance centers, passport agencies, USCIS, USDA service centers, VA regional offices); CB every business whose customer, licensor or counterparty was a federal office
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
35

the Government must immediately adjust operations and services to minimize face-to-face interactions, especially at those offices or sites where people may be gathering in close proximity or where highly vulnerable populations obtain services.... Non-mission-critical functions that cannot be performed remotely or that require in-person interactions may be postponed or significantly curtailed.... Maximize telework across the nation for the Federal workforce (including mandatory telework, if necessary), while maintaining mission-critical workforce needs... Assess professional services and labor contracts to extend telework flexibilities to contract workers wherever feasible... Agencies shall communicate with their customers to encourage them to delay transactions which are not time-critical and to ensure that available resources can be re-prioritized to mission-critical activities.

Enforcement: OMB directive; agency facility-access policies for employees, contractors and visitors

Citation: Office of Management and Budget (Acting Director Russell T. Vought), OMB Memorandum M-20-16 (Mar. 17, 2020) (Ex. FED-264) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-390
Reclamation news release of Mar. 17, 2020: Hoover Dam temporarily closed to all visitors

Hoover Dam temporarily closed to all visitors

Bureau of Reclamation, Hoover Dam, Nevada-Arizona (Bureau of Reclamation, Lower Colorado Basin Region) (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 17, 2020 to Oct. 22, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q4
Limitations
Business closure
Functions reached
AM the busiest federal tourist attraction in the Southwest (about one million visitors a year) closed; CB Las Vegas tour operators and Boulder City commerce
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
106 (in force on the last day)

[In accordance with guidance] by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hoover Dam will be temporarily closed to visitors, including [the visitor center and all tours, until further notice.]

Enforcement: Reclamation facility order

Citation: Bureau of Reclamation, Reclamation news release of Mar. 17, 2020: Hoover Dam temporarily closed to all visitors (Ex. FED-390) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-324
USCIS alert of Mar. 17, 2020: USCIS Temporarily Closing Offices to the Public (Mar. 18 - Apr. 1, 2020), extended to May 3 and then to June 3, 2020

USCIS Temporarily Closing Offices to the Public March 18 - April 1

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, United States (all USCIS field offices, asylum offices and Application Support Centers) (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 18, 2020 to June 4, 2020 (issued Mar. 17, 2020)
Quarters
2020 Q2
Limitations
Business closureCourts and public offices
Functions reached
HR work-authorization biometrics, interviews and naturalization ceremonies postponed; CS immigration law practice; WF
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
79

Effective March 18, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services is suspending in-person services at its field offices, asylum offices and Application Support Centers (ASCs) to help slow the spread of Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). This suspension of services will be effective until at least April 1. In the meantime, USCIS will provide limited emergency services.

Enforcement: agency closure

Citation: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, USCIS alert of Mar. 17, 2020: USCIS Temporarily Closing Offices to the Public (Mar. 18 - Apr. 1, 2020), extended to May 3 and then to June 3, 2020 (Ex. FED-324) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-387
NPS news release of Mar. 18, 2020: National Park Service to Temporarily Suspend Park Entrance Fees (with the accompanying direction that superintendents modify operations and close facilities)

National Park Service to Temporarily Suspend Park Entrance Fees

Secretary of the Interior David L. Bernhardt; National Park Service, United States (National Park System) (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 18, 2020 to June 30, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q2
Limitations
Business closureOther
Functions reached
AM attractions and gateway-community tourism (lodging, dining, outfitters, concessions); CB
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
105 (in force on the last day)

Secretary of the Interior David Bernhardt directed the National [Park Service (NPS) to temporarily suspend the collection of all park entrance fees until further notice.] News Release Date: March 18, 2020

Enforcement: Secretarial direction

Citation: Secretary of the Interior David L. Bernhardt; National Park Service, NPS news release of Mar. 18, 2020: National Park Service to Temporarily Suspend Park Entrance Fees (with the accompanying direction that superintendents modify operations and close facilities) (Ex. FED-387) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-284
Order of the Chief Judge No. 20-042

In re: Coronavirus Public Emergency - Activation of the Continuity of Operations Plan (courthouses closed)

Chief Judge Virginia A. Phillips, United States District Court for the Central District of California (Los Angeles, Santa Ana, Riverside) (Court)

Dates
In force from Mar. 23, 2020 to June 30, 2020 (issued Mar. 19, 2020)
Quarters
2020 Q2
Limitations
Business closureCourts and public offices
Functions reached
CT the largest federal district in the country closed its courthouses to the public Mar. 23 - May 1, 2020 and continued civil and criminal trials; CS litigation practice, process servers, court reporters, interpreters
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
100 (in force on the last day)

the Continuity of Operations Plan... of the Central District of California is hereby activated, effective March 23, 2020 through and including May 1, 2020... All of the Courthouses of the Central District of California will be closed to the public... [emergency criminal matters and applications for temporary restraining orders and preliminary injunctions to be heard at] the Roybal Building and United States Courthouse in Los Angeles only.

Enforcement: court order; U.S. Marshals

Citation: Chief Judge Virginia A. Phillips, Order of the Chief Judge No. 20-042 (Mar. 19, 2020) (Ex. FED-284) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-310
Second Amended Standing Order 2020-02

In re: Restrictions on Visitors to Courthouses

Chief Judge James K. Bredar, United States District Court for the District of Maryland (Baltimore, Greenbelt) (Court)

Dates
In force from Mar. 23, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021 (issued Mar. 20, 2020)
Quarters
2020 Q2
Limitations
Business closureCourts and public offices
Functions reached
CT courthouses closed to the general public from Mar. 23, 2020; CS
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
100 (in force on the last day)

ORDERED by the United States District Court for the District of Maryland that, effective March 23, 2020, no members of the public, other than litigants with a scheduled proceeding, [may enter any] U.S. Courthouse in the District of Maryland without prior permission from the Chief Judge or [the presiding judge]... [a drop box is available at] the entrance of each courthouse to deposit and date-stamp papers between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m., Monday through Friday; and it is further ORDERED that, in addition to the above restrictions, the following persons shall not enter any U.S. Courthouse or U.S. Probation Office in this District: [persons with symptoms, exposure or recent travel]...

Enforcement: court order; court security officers

Citation: Chief Judge James K. Bredar, Second Amended Standing Order 2020-02 (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-310) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-391
USDA announcement of Mar. 23, 2020: USDA Service Centers Open for Business by Phone Appointment Only

USDA Service Centers Open for Business by Phone Appointment Only

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Farm Production and Conservation mission area, United States (all USDA Service Centers: FSA, NRCS, Rural Development) (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 23, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q3
Limitations
Business closureCourts and public offices
Functions reached
CS farm program sign-ups, loan closings and conservation contracts by phone only; FP; IN
Grade
Confirmed from a secondary source
Days in this quarter
100 (in force on the last day)

Enforcement: USDA operating directive

Citation: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Farm Production and Conservation mission area, USDA announcement of Mar. 23, 2020: USDA Service Centers Open for Business by Phone Appointment Only (Ex. FED-391)

Ex. FED-389
BLM news release of Mar. 27, 2020: BLM temporarily closes developed recreation facilities in Oregon

BLM Temporarily Closes Developed Recreation Facilities in Oregon

Bureau of Land Management, Oregon/Washington State Office and District Managers, Oregon (Bureau of Land Management districts statewide) (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 27, 2020 to June 30, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q2
Limitations
Business closure
Functions reached
AM outdoor recreation and campground concessions; CB gateway communities
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
96 (in force on the last day)

[The BLM will] temporarily close many of its developed recreation facilities to help limit the spread of COVID-19. This closure includes all campgrounds, and some day use sites, and restrooms. Trash pickup and sanitation [services are also suspended]... These closures are pursuant to the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR): 43 CFR § 8364.1, 43 CFR § 9268.3(d)(1), and 43 CFR § 8365.1-4.... BLM-managed trails and open spaces remain open across Oregon.

Enforcement: 43 C.F.R. § 8364.1 closure orders; 43 C.F.R. § 8360.0-7 penalties

Citation: Bureau of Land Management, Oregon/Washington State Office and District Managers, BLM news release of Mar. 27, 2020: BLM temporarily closes developed recreation facilities in Oregon (Ex. FED-389) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-293
Press release of April 3, 2020 (postponement of the April 2020 argument session)

Supreme Court postpones the April session oral arguments

Supreme Court of the United States (Public Information Office), Supreme Court of the United States (Court)

Dates
In force from Apr. 3, 2020 to June 30, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q2
Limitations
Gathering capCourts and public offices
Functions reached
CT
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
89 (in force on the last day)

In keeping with public health guidance in response to COVID-19, the Court will postpone the oral arguments currently scheduled for the April session (April 20-22 and April 27-29). The Court will consider rescheduling some cases from the March and April sessions before the end of the Term, if circumstances permit in light of public health and safety guidance at that time.

Enforcement: order of the Court

Citation: Supreme Court of the United States (Public Information Office), Press release of April 3, 2020 (postponement of the April 2020 argument session) (Apr. 3, 2020) (Ex. FED-293) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-158
CMS, Non-Emergent, Elective Medical Services, and Treatment Recommendations (Apr. 7, 2020) (tiered framework; supplements the Adult Elective Surgery and Procedures Recommendations of Mar. 18, 2020)

Non-Emergent, Elective Medical Services, and Treatment Recommendations

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS, United States (all healthcare facilities and clinicians) (Federal)

Dates
In force from Apr. 7, 2020 to Apr. 19, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q2
Limitations
Business closureHealth care orders
Functions reached
SX surgery and elective procedures (hospitals); PR procedures and elective visits (physician practices); PR/CH elective and aerosol-generating dental procedures; DX diagnostics and preventive services; CB patient volumes
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
13

CMS, in collaboration with medical societies and associations, recently created recommendations to postpone non-essential surgeries and other procedures. This document provides recommendations to limit those medical services that could be deferred, such as non-emergent, elective treatment, and preventive medical services for patients of all ages. A tiered framework is recommended to prioritize services and care to those who require emergent or urgent attention to save a life, manage severe disease, or avoid further harms from an underlying condition.... CMS urges healthcare facilities and clinicians to consider the following tiered approach to curtailing non-emergent, elective medical services and treatment.

Enforcement: Recommendations; made mandatory by State elective-procedure orders and referenced in CMS survey guidance

Citation: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS, CMS, Non-Emergent, Elective Medical Services, and Treatment Recommendations (Apr. 7, 2020) (tiered framework; supplements the Adult Elective Surgery and Procedures Recommendations of Mar. 18, 2020) (Ex. FED-158) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-294
Press release of April 13, 2020 (telephone arguments in May 2020)

Supreme Court to hear oral arguments by telephone conference on May 4-6 and 11-13, 2020

Supreme Court of the United States (Public Information Office), Supreme Court of the United States (Court)

Dates
In force from Apr. 13, 2020 to June 30, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q2
Limitations
Gathering capCourts and public offices
Functions reached
CT
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
79 (in force on the last day)

The Court will hear oral arguments by telephone conference on May 4, 5, 6, 11, 12 and 13 in a limited number of previously postponed cases.... In keeping with public health guidance in response to COVID-19, the Justices and counsel will all participate remotely. The Court anticipates providing a live audio feed of these arguments to news media.

Enforcement: order of the Court

Citation: Supreme Court of the United States (Public Information Office), Press release of April 13, 2020 (telephone arguments in May 2020) (Apr. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-294) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-028
No Sail Order; Notice of Modification and Extension (Apr. 9, 2020)

No Sail Order and Suspension of Further Embarkation; Notice of Modification and Extension and Other Measures Related to Operations, 85 Fed. Reg. 21004 (Apr. 15, 2020)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, United States (Federal)

Dates
In force from Apr. 15, 2020 to July 24, 2020 (issued Apr. 9, 2020)
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q3
Limitations
Business closureTravel and quarantineEvents and venues
Functions reached
TV; GS; CB; SC
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
77 (in force on the last day)

[modifies and extends the March 14, 2020 No Sail Order; requires each operator to submit a No Sail Order Response Plan; suspends embarkation of passengers]

Enforcement: same as FED-027

Citation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, No Sail Order; Notice of Modification and Extension (Apr. 9, 2020) (Ex. FED-028) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-159
CMS Recommendations, Re-opening Facilities to Provide Non-emergent Non-COVID-19 Healthcare: Phase I (Apr. 19, 2020)

Opening Up America Again: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Recommendations Re-opening Facilities to Provide Non-emergent Non-COVID-19 Healthcare: Phase I

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS, United States (Federal)

Dates
In force from Apr. 19, 2020 to June 8, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q2
Limitations
Capacity limitHealth care ordersWorkplace rules
Functions reached
SX/PR resumption conditions (screening, PPE, testing, facility zoning, visitor limits, distancing in waiting rooms); OC outpatient; CB
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
51

To expand capacity to care for these patients and to conserve adequate staff and supplies, especially personal protective equipment (PPE), on March 18 the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) recommended limiting non-essential care and expanding surge capacity into ambulatory surgical centers and other areas.... Therefore, if states or regions have passed the Gating Criteria (symptoms, cases, and hospitals) announced on April 16, 2020, then they may proceed to Phase I.... Maximum use of all telehealth modalities is strongly encouraged. However, for care that cannot be accomplished virtually, these recommendations -- the first in a series of recommendations -- may guide healthcare systems and facilities as they consider resuming in-person care of non-COVID-19 patients in regions with low incidence of COVID-19 disease.

Enforcement: Recommendations; conditions adopted by State reopening orders for health care

Citation: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS, CMS Recommendations, Re-opening Facilities to Provide Non-emergent Non-COVID-19 Healthcare: Phase I (Apr. 19, 2020) (Ex. FED-159) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-318
General Order 72-2

In re: Coronavirus Disease Public Health Emergency (General Order 72-2)

Chief Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton, United States District Court for the Northern District of California (Court)

Dates
In force from Apr. 30, 2020 to May 21, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q2
Limitations
Business closureCourts and public offices
Functions reached
CT
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
22

[WHEREAS the Governor of California] ordered a state-wide shelter-in-place;... [the Court's] courthouses remain closed in order to protect the public health and reduce the size of public [gatherings]... issues the following Order, effective immediately: 1. No jury trial will be conducted before June 1, 2020. Any trial dates currently scheduled during that period will be postponed or vacated.

Enforcement: court order

Citation: Chief Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton, General Order 72-2 (Apr. 30, 2020) (Ex. FED-318) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-398
H.Res. 965, Authorizing remote voting by proxy in the House of Representatives and providing for official remote committee proceedings during a public health emergency due to a novel coronavirus

H.Res. 965 (116th Congress) - Remote Voting by Proxy and Remote Committee Proceedings

U.S. House of Representatives (H.Res. 965, 116th Cong., agreed to May 15, 2020), United States House of Representatives (Federal)

Dates
In force from May 20, 2020 to Jan. 3, 2023 (issued May 15, 2020)
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Gathering capOther
Functions reached
EV Capitol Hill commerce (the Capitol complex was closed to public tours from Mar. 12, 2020 through 2021); CS lobbying, government relations and hospitality in Washington
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
42 (in force on the last day)

SECTION 1. AUTHORIZATION OF REMOTE VOTING BY PROXY DURING PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY DUE TO NOVEL CORONAVIRUS. (a) AUTHORIZATION.--Notwithstanding rule III, at any time after the Speaker or the Speaker's designee is notified by the Sergeant-at-Arms, in consultation with the Attending Physician, that a public health emergency due to a novel coronavirus is in effect, the Speaker or the Speaker's designee, in consultation with the Minority Leader or the Minority Leader's designee, may designate a period (hereafter in this resolution referred to as a ''covered period'') during which a Member who is designated by another Member as a proxy... SEC. 3. PROCESS FOR VOTING DURING COVERED PERIODS. (a) RECORDED VOTES ORDERED.-- (1) IN GENERAL.--Notwithstanding clause 6 of rule I, during a covered period, the yeas and nays shall be considered as ordered on any vote on which a recorded vote or the yeas…

Enforcement: House rule

Citation: U.S. House of Representatives (H.Res. 965, 116th Cong., agreed to May 15, 2020), H.Res. 965, Authorizing remote voting by proxy in the House of Representatives and providing for official remote committee proceedings during a public health emergency due to a novel coronavirus (May 15, 2020) (Ex. FED-398) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-334
General Order 73 (Amended May 21, 2020)

Continuing Temporary Restrictions on Courthouse Access (Amended May 21, 2020)

Chief Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton, United States District Court for the Northern District of California (Court)

Dates
In force from May 21, 2020 to July 1, 2021
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q2
Limitations
Business closureCourts and public offices
Functions reached
CT courthouses closed to the public except for official court business, Mar. 2020 - June 30, 2021
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
41 (in force on the last day)

[In light of the shelter-in-place orders and to protect] courthouse visitors, the court will continue to temporarily restrict courthouse access at all four locations due to the ongoing COVID-19 emergency. Effective immediately and until further [order, entry is limited to persons with official court business]... 'Official court business' shall include [scheduled proceedings and filings]... There will also be a drop box available for manual filing in the first floor lobby of the San Francisco, Oakland, and San Jose courthouses.

Enforcement: court order; court security

Citation: Chief Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton, General Order 73 (Amended May 21, 2020) (Ex. FED-334) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-393
USACE district closures of recreation areas, campgrounds, visitor centers and project offices (March 2020); HQ release 'Army Corps-managed campgrounds to remain closed until further notice' (April 2020); gradual reopening release of May 21, 2020

Army Corps of Engineers begins gradual reopening of recreation areas closed due to coronavirus (May 21, 2020), following district closures of March 2020

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Headquarters and district commanders, United States (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers recreation areas, visitor centers and project offices) (Federal)

Dates
In force from May 21, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2020 (issued Mar. 17, 2020)
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q3
Limitations
Business closure
Functions reached
AM the largest federal provider of outdoor recreation (about 270 million visits a year) closed its campgrounds and visitor centers; CB
Grade
Confirmed from a secondary source
Days in this quarter
41 (in force on the last day)

Reopening of closed recreation areas will vary from location to location based on state and local conditions, as well as each project's ability to put in place COVID-19 safety precautions.

Enforcement: 36 C.F.R. part 327 closures

Citation: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Headquarters and district commanders, USACE district closures of recreation areas, campgrounds, visitor centers and project offices (March 2020); HQ release 'Army Corps-managed campgrounds to remain closed until further notice' (April 2020); gradual reopening release of May 21, 2020 (Mar. 17, 2020) (Ex. FED-393)

Ex. FED-010
Determination that a Public Health Emergency Exists Nationwide as the Result of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus

Determination that a Public Health Emergency Exists

Alex M. Azar II, Secretary of Health and Human Services, United States (Federal)

Dates
In force from Jan. 27, 2020 to May 11, 2023 (issued Jan. 31, 2020)
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Emergency declaration
Functions reached
predicate for the CDC orders (each states it runs until the PHE ends), the § 1135 waivers, the CMS interim final rules and the OSHA ETS findings
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
110 (the whole quarter)

As a result of confirmed cases of 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV), on this date and after consultation with public health officials as necessary, I, Alex M. Azar II, Secretary of Health and Human Services, pursuant to the authority vested in me under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act, do hereby determine that a public health emergency exists and has existed since January 27, 2020, nationwide.

Enforcement: Predicate; the enabled instruments carry their own enforcement

Citation: Alex M. Azar II, Secretary of Health and Human Services, Determination that a Public Health Emergency Exists Nationwide as the Result of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (Jan. 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-010) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-200
Proclamation 9984

Suspension of Entry as Immigrants and Nonimmigrants of Persons Who Pose a Risk of Transmitting 2019 Novel Coronavirus and Other Appropriate Measures To Address This Risk, 85 Fed. Reg. 6709 (Feb. 5, 2020)

President Donald J. Trump, United States (Federal)

Dates
In force from Feb. 2, 2020 to Nov. 8, 2021 (issued Jan. 31, 2020)
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Travel and quarantine
Functions reached
TV inbound travel from China (business visitors, buyers, engineers); SC supplier engineering and quality visits; MK inbound trade-show attendance; CB foreign customer base
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
110 (the whole quarter)

Section 1. Suspension and Limitation on Entry. The entry into the United States, as immigrants or nonimmigrants, of all aliens who were physically present within the People's Republic of China, excluding the Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau, during the 14-day period preceding their entry or attempted entry into the United States is hereby suspended and limited subject to section 2 of this proclamation.... Sec. 6. Effective Date. This proclamation is effective at 5:00 p.m. eastern standard time on February 2, 2020.

Enforcement: Sec. 3: implemented by the Secretaries of State and Homeland Security; an alien who circumvents the proclamation is a priority for removal (sec. 3(c)); carriers barred from boarding covered aliens under DHS implementing measures

Citation: President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9984 (Jan. 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-200) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-180
Declaration Under the PREP Act for Medical Countermeasures Against COVID-19, 85 Fed. Reg. 15198 (Mar. 17, 2020; effective Feb. 4, 2020)

Declaration Under the Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness Act for Medical Countermeasures Against COVID-19, 85 Fed. Reg. 15198 (Mar. 17, 2020)

Secretary of Health and Human Services, United States (Federal)

Dates
In force from Feb. 4, 2020 to Oct. 1, 2024 (issued Mar. 10, 2020)
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Emergency declarationHealth care orders
Functions reached
context: the federal legal framework under which pharmacies, employers' clinics, and later dental and other practitioners administered tests and vaccines
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
110 (the whole quarter)

The Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness Act (PREP Act) authorizes the Secretary of Health and Human Services (the Secretary) to issue a Declaration to provide liability immunity to certain individuals and entities (Covered Persons) against any claim of loss caused by, arising out of, relating to, or resulting from the manufacture, distribution, administration, or use of medical countermeasures (Covered Countermeasures), except for claims involving 'willful misconduct' as defined in the PREP Act.... DATES: The Declaration was effective as of February 4, 2020.

Enforcement: Liability immunity; amended nine times through 2021 (85 Fed. Reg. 21012; 35100; 52136; 79190; 86 Fed. Reg. 7872; 9516; 14462; 41977; 51160)

Citation: Secretary of Health and Human Services, Declaration Under the PREP Act for Medical Countermeasures Against COVID-19, 85 Fed. Reg. 15198 (Mar. 17, 2020; effective Feb. 4, 2020) (Mar. 10, 2020) (Ex. FED-180) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-181
Determination of Public Health Emergency and Declaration that circumstances exist justifying the authorization of emergency use of in vitro diagnostics for 2019-nCoV

Determination of Public Health Emergency, 85 Fed. Reg. 7316 (Feb. 7, 2020)

Secretary of Health and Human Services, United States (Federal)

Dates
In force from Feb. 4, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Emergency declarationHealth care orders
Functions reached
context: the earliest federal emergency determination (Feb. 4, 2020); the legal basis of every COVID-19 test EUA
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
110 (the whole quarter)

On February 4, 2020, the Secretary determined pursuant to his authority under section 564 of the FD&C Act that there is a public health emergency that has a significant potential to affect national security or the health and security of United States citizens living abroad and that involves a novel (new) coronavirus (nCoV) first detected in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China in 2019 (2019-nCoV). On the basis of this determination, he also declared that circumstances exist justifying the authorization of emergency use of in vitro diagnostics for detection and/or diagnosis of this novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) pursuant to section 564 of the FD&C Act

Enforcement: Framework for FDA emergency use authorizations

Citation: Secretary of Health and Human Services, Determination of Public Health Emergency and Declaration that circumstances exist justifying the authorization of emergency use of in vitro diagnostics for 2019-nCoV (Feb. 4, 2020) (Ex. FED-181) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-001
Proclamation 9994

Declaring a National Emergency Concerning the Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak, 85 Fed. Reg. 15337 (Mar. 18, 2020)

President Donald J. Trump, United States (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 1, 2020 to Apr. 10, 2023 (issued Mar. 13, 2020)
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Emergency declaration
Functions reached
predicate for every federal health-care instrument (FED-090 to FED-099, FED-160)
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
110 (the whole quarter)

do hereby find and proclaim that the COVID-19 outbreak in the United States constitutes a national emergency, beginning March 1, 2020. Pursuant to this declaration, I direct as follows: Section 1. Emergency Authority. The Secretary of HHS may exercise the authority under section 1135 of the SSA to temporarily waive or modify certain requirements of the Medicare, Medicaid, and State Children's Health Insurance programs and of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act Privacy Rule throughout the duration of the public health emergency declared in response to the COVID-19 outbreak.

Enforcement: Predicate only; operates through the instruments it enables (§ 1135 waivers; CMS interim final rules; Stafford Act assistance)

Citation: President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9994 (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-001) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-160
COVID-19 Emergency Declaration Blanket Waivers for Health Care Providers (consolidated document; version updated May 24, 2021)

COVID-19 Emergency Declaration Blanket Waivers for Health Care Providers

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS, United States (Medicare, Medicaid and CHIP providers) (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 1, 2020 to May 11, 2023 (issued Mar. 13, 2020)
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Health care ordersOther
Functions reached
TM telehealth (physician practices, behavioral health); IP surge capacity and 'hospitals without walls' (hospitals); HC/SN home health assessments and supervision (home care); OF credentialing and administration (HR); CB payers
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
110 (the whole quarter)

CMS is empowered to take proactive steps through 1135 waivers as well as, where applicable, authority granted under section 1812(f) of the Social Security Act (the Act) and rapidly expand the Administration's aggressive efforts against COVID-19. As a result, the following blanket waivers are in effect, with a retroactive effective date of March 1, 2020 through the end of the emergency declaration.... Home Health Agencies (HHAs): Initial Assessments. CMS is waiving the requirements at 42 CFR § 484.55(a) to allow HHAs to perform Medicare-covered initial assessments and determine patients' homebound status remotely or by record review. Waive Onsite Visits for HHA Aide Supervision. CMS is waiving the requirements at 42 CFR § 484.80(h), which require a nurse to conduct an onsite visit every two weeks.

Enforcement: Modifies otherwise mandatory conditions of participation; survey and certification

Citation: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS, COVID-19 Emergency Declaration Blanket Waivers for Health Care Providers (consolidated document; version updated May 24, 2021) (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-160) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-182
Emergency Use Declaration: personal respiratory protective devices

Emergency Use Declaration, 85 Fed. Reg. 13907 (Mar. 10, 2020)

Secretary of Health and Human Services, United States (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 2, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Emergency declarationSupply chain
Functions reached
context for SC (respirator supply) in every health care and industrial sector
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
110 (the whole quarter)

On the basis of this determination, he also declared that circumstances exist justifying the authorization of emergency use of personal respiratory protective devices during the COVID-19 outbreak, pursuant to section 564 of the FD&C Act, subject to the terms of any authorization issued under that section. DATES: The determination was effective February 4, 2020, and this declaration is effective March 2, 2020.

Enforcement: Framework for the NIOSH-respirator, imported-respirator and decontamination EUAs

Citation: Secretary of Health and Human Services, Emergency Use Declaration: personal respiratory protective devices (Mar. 2, 2020) (Ex. FED-182) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-201
Proclamation 9992

Suspension of Entry as Immigrants and Nonimmigrants of Certain Additional Persons Who Pose a Risk of Transmitting 2019 Novel Coronavirus (Islamic Republic of Iran), 85 Fed. Reg. 12855 (Mar. 4, 2020)

President Donald J. Trump, United States (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 2, 2020 to Nov. 8, 2021 (issued Feb. 29, 2020)
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Travel and quarantine
Functions reached
TV inbound travel; CB foreign customer base
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
110 (the whole quarter)

Section 1. Suspension and Limitation on Entry. The entry into the United States, as immigrants or nonimmigrants, of all aliens who were physically present within the Islamic Republic of Iran during the 14-day period preceding their entry or attempted entry into the United States is hereby suspended and limited subject to section 2 of this proclamation.... Sec. 6. Effective Date. This proclamation is effective at 5:00 p.m. eastern standard time on March 2, 2020.

Enforcement: Sec. 3 implementation by State and DHS; removal priority for circumvention

Citation: President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9992 (Feb. 29, 2020) (Ex. FED-201) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-096
CMS QSO-20-13-Hospitals (Mar. 4, 2020), QSO-20-14-NH (Mar. 13, 2020), QSO-20-18-HHA (Mar. 10, 2020)

QSO-20-13-Hospitals

CMS, Center for Clinical Standards and Quality / Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, United States (Medicare-participating hospitals) (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 4, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Health care orders
Functions reached
ED intake and screening; VS visitation; IC infection control; IP placement and discharge
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
110 (the whole quarter)

Hospital Guidance and Actions - CMS regulations and guidance support hospitals taking appropriate action to address potential and confirmed COVID cases and mitigate transmission including screening, discharge and transfers from the hospital, and visitation.... Hospitals should identify visitors and patients at risk for having COVID-19 infection before or immediately upon arrival to the healthcare facility.

Enforcement: Hospital CoP survey and enforcement (42 C.F.R. § 482.42)

Citation: CMS, Center for Clinical Standards and Quality / Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, CMS QSO-20-13-Hospitals (Mar. 4, 2020), QSO-20-14-NH (Mar. 13, 2020), QSO-20-18-HHA (Mar. 10, 2020) (Ex. FED-096) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-164
CMS QSO-20-12-All (Mar. 4, 2020), QSO-20-20-All (Mar. 23, 2020), QSO-20-31-All (June 1, 2020), QSO-20-35-ALL (Aug. 17, 2020)

QSO-20-12-All, Suspension of Survey Activities

CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, United States (all certified providers, suppliers and CLIA laboratories) (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 4, 2020 to May 1, 2023
Quarters
2020 Q2
Limitations
Health care ordersCourts and public offices
Functions reached
CT/HR certification and survey functions (initial certification and change-of-ownership surveys delayed for new providers and acquirers)
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
110 (the whole quarter)

Specifically, CMS is suspending non-emergency inspections across the country, allowing inspectors to turn their focus on the most serious health and safety threats like infectious diseases and abuse.... Effective immediately, survey activity is limited to the following (in Priority Order): All immediate jeopardy complaints... Complaints alleging infection control concerns, including facilities with potential COVID-19 or other respiratory illnesses; Statutorily required recertification surveys (Nursing Home, Home Health, Hospice, and ICF/IID facilities); Any re-visits necessary to resolve current enforcement actions; Initial certifications; Surveys of facilities/hospitals that have a history of infection control deficiencies

Enforcement: Governs federal survey operations

Citation: CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, CMS QSO-20-12-All (Mar. 4, 2020), QSO-20-20-All (Mar. 23, 2020), QSO-20-31-All (June 1, 2020), QSO-20-35-ALL (Aug. 17, 2020) (Ex. FED-164) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-088
Guidance on Preparing Workplaces for COVID-19 (OSHA 3990-03 2020)

Guidance on Preparing Workplaces for COVID-19

OSHA, U.S. Department of Labor, United States (all employers) (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 9, 2020 to Jan. 29, 2021
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q4
Limitations
Workplace rules
Functions reached
EMP context: the federal template (exposure-risk pyramid; engineering, administrative and PPE controls) that State workplace orders incorporated by reference
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
110 (the whole quarter)

This guidance is not a standard or regulation, and it creates no new legal obligations. It contains recommendations as well as descriptions of mandatory safety and health standards. The recommendations are advisory in nature, informational in content, and are intended to assist employers in providing a safe and healthful workplace.... the Act's General Duty Clause, Section 5(a)(1), requires employers to provide their employees with a workplace free from recognized hazards likely to cause death or serious physical harm.

Enforcement: None as guidance; general duty clause citations used it as the measure of recognized hazard and feasible abatement

Citation: OSHA, U.S. Department of Labor, Guidance on Preparing Workplaces for COVID-19 (OSHA 3990-03 2020) (Mar. 9, 2020) (Ex. FED-088) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-098
QSO-20-18-HHA, Guidance for Infection Control and Prevention Concerning Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Home Health Agencies (HHAs)

QSO-20-18-HHA

CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, United States (Medicare and Medicaid home health agencies) (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 10, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Health care orders
Functions reached
HC in-home visits (pre-visit screening); IC infection control; HR/WF staff monitoring
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
110 (the whole quarter)

This memorandum responds to questions we have received and provides important guidance for all Medicare and Medicaid participating Home Health Agencies (HHAs) in addressing the COVID-19 outbreak and minimizing transmission to other individuals.... HHAs should be monitoring the health status of everyone (patients/residents/visitors/staff/etc.) in the homecare setting for signs or symptoms of COVID-19.... When making a home visit, HHAs should identify patients at risk for having COVID-19 infection before or immediately upon arrival to the home.

Enforcement: HHA CoP survey and certification (42 C.F.R. § 484.70)

Citation: CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-18-HHA, Guidance for Infection Control and Prevention Concerning Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Home Health Agencies (HHAs) (Mar. 10, 2020) (Ex. FED-098) Open the exhibit

139 further federal instruments were in force in this quarter and are listed in the Library's federal layer at covidproject.com/federal; this report shows the 40 most relevant to this selection.

State of Idaho

Ex. ID-003
Order of the Director: Order to Self-Isolate for the State of Idaho (statewide stay-home order)

Order to Self-Isolate

Dave Jeppesen, Director, Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, at the direction of Governor Little, Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from Mar. 25, 2020 to Apr. 15, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q2
Limitations
Stay-at-homeBusiness closureTelework mandateGathering capTravel and quarantineSchools and child careWorkplace rules
Functions reached
CB customer base under stay-home; SF premises closed to public (non-essential); OF offices closed except Minimum Basic Operations; telework compelled; WF workforce (schools closed; travel limited); GATH all events prohibited; DR/BA dining rooms and bars closed; SC suppliers limited to essential
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
22

All individuals currently living within the State of Idaho are ordered to self-isolate at their place of residence.... All persons may leave their residences only for Essential Activities, Essential Governmental Functions, or to operate Essential Businesses (§ 3). All businesses with a facility in the State of Idaho, except Essential Businesses as defined below in Section 8, are required to cease all activities at facilities located within the state except Minimum Basic Operations, as defined in Section 8.g. For clarity, businesses may also continue operations consisting exclusively of employees or contractors performing activities at their own residences (i.e., working from home) (§ 4). All people in Idaho shall immediately cease hosting or participating in all public and private gatherings and multi-person activities for social, spiritual and recreational purposes, regardless of the…

Enforcement: 'Violation of or failure to comply with this Order could constitute a misdemeanor punishable by fine, imprisonment, or both. Idaho Code 56-1003(7)(c)'; § 9: Director requests sheriffs, chiefs of police and Idaho State Police to 'ensure compliance with and enforce this Order. The violation of any provision of this Order constitutes an imminent threat to public health.' Penalty under Idaho Code §…

Citation: Dave Jeppesen, Director, Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, at the direction of Governor Little, Order of the Director: Order to Self-Isolate for the State of Idaho (statewide stay-home order) (Mar. 25, 2020) (Ex. ID-003) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-004
Amended Order to Self-Isolate (statewide stay-home order as amended)

Order to Self-Isolate, Date of Amendment April 15, 2020

Dave Jeppesen, Director, IDHW, at the Governor's direction, Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from Apr. 15, 2020 to Apr. 30, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q2
Limitations
Stay-at-homeBusiness closureTelework mandateGathering capTravel and quarantineWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolation
Functions reached
CB stay-home continued; TV/TRAV traveler quarantine; recreation travel not essential; CU curbside permitted; OF telework continued; GATH prohibited
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
16

Intrastate travel is prohibited... except for those purposes defined in Section 8 (§ 7.a). Statewide directive for individuals arriving in Idaho from another state or country to self-quarantine. Persons entering the state of Idaho are required to self-quarantine for 14 days. If an individual will be present in Idaho for fewer than 14 days, that individual must self-quarantine for the duration of their visit.... Travel into the state of Idaho for recreation is not an Essential Purpose.... Any individual required by this directive to self-quarantine shall be responsible for any and all costs... (§ 7.b). Persons who have tested positive for COVID-19... shall not enter the state of Idaho unless [medical exceptions] or are a resident of the state of Idaho. § 8.f.xxv adds as Essential Businesses: 'Businesses that are able to operate via curbside services, drive in, drive through pick up…

Enforcement: Misdemeanor, Idaho Code § 56-1003(7)(c); § 9 sheriffs and ISP; violation 'constitutes an imminent threat to public health'

Citation: Dave Jeppesen, Director, IDHW, at the Governor's direction, Amended Order to Self-Isolate (statewide stay-home order as amended) (Apr. 15, 2020) (Ex. ID-004) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-005
Idaho Rebounds Stage 1 Stay Healthy Order

State of Idaho Stay Healthy Order, May 1, 2020

Governor Brad Little and IDHW Director Dave Jeppesen, Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from May 1, 2020 to May 16, 2020 (issued Apr. 30, 2020)
Quarters
2020 Q2
Limitations
Business closureCapacity limitGathering capTravel and quarantineWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolation
Functions reached
DR/BA dining rooms and bars closed; SL salons closed; FC gyms closed; PE/EVT large venues closed; TRAV quarantine; EMP mandatory employer measures; GATH avoided
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
16

The following businesses within the State of Idaho are required to remain closed except to perform Minimum Basic Operations...: a. Bars and nightclubs; b. Restaurant dining rooms (takeout and delivery continue to be allowed); c. Indoor gyms and recreation facilities; d. Close contact services (e.g. hair salons, nail salons, massage parlors, cosmetic, etc.); e. Large venues (e.g. movie theatres, concert venues, sporting venues, etc.) (§ 3). Gatherings, both public and private, should be avoided (§ 4). Persons entering the state of Idaho are required to self-quarantine for 14 days (§ 5). Employers shall: i. Develop and implement measures to ensure employees and customers are maintaining at least six-foot physical distancing from other individuals whenever possible; ii. Provide adequate sanitation and personal hygiene for employees, vendors, and patrons; iii. Frequently disinfect commonly…

Enforcement: § 8: 'The violation of any mandatory provision of this Order constitutes an imminent threat to public health. Violation of or failure to comply with this Order may constitute a misdemeanor punishable by fine, imprisonment, or both pursuant to Idaho Code 56-1003(7)(c).'

Citation: Governor Brad Little and IDHW Director Dave Jeppesen, Idaho Rebounds Stage 1 Stay Healthy Order (Apr. 30, 2020) (Ex. ID-005) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-006
Idaho Rebounds Stage 2 Stay Healthy Order

State of Idaho Stay Healthy Order, May 16, 2020

Governor Little and IDHW Director Jeppesen, Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from May 16, 2020 to May 30, 2020 (issued May 14, 2020)
Quarters
2020 Q2
Limitations
Business closureGathering capTravel and quarantineWorkplace rules
Functions reached
BA bars closed; PE/EVT large venues and pools closed; GATH >10 avoided; EMP mandatory distancing; TRAV quarantine encouraged
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
15

The following businesses within the State of Idaho are required to remain closed except to perform Minimum Basic Operations...: a. Bars and nightclubs; b. Large venues (e.g. movie theatres, concert venues, sporting venues, public pools, etc.) (§ 3). Gatherings of more than 10 people, both public and private, should be avoided (§ 4). Persons entering the state of Idaho from another country or from an area outside Idaho with substantial community spread of COVID-19 or case rates higher than Idaho are strongly encouraged to self-quarantine for fourteen (14) days (§ 5). Individuals not residing within the same household shall maintain at least six-foot physical distancing from other individuals whenever possible (§ 7.a). Employers shall [distancing, sanitation, disinfection] (§ 7.c).

Enforcement: § 8 misdemeanor, Idaho Code § 56-1003(7)(c); sheriffs and ISP

Citation: Governor Little and IDHW Director Jeppesen, Idaho Rebounds Stage 2 Stay Healthy Order (May 14, 2020) (Ex. ID-006) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-007
Idaho Rebounds Stage 3 Stay Healthy Order

State of Idaho Stay Healthy Order, May 30, 2020

Governor Little and IDHW Director Jeppesen, Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from May 30, 2020 to June 13, 2020 (issued May 28, 2020)
Quarters
2020 Q2
Limitations
Business closureGathering capWorkplace rules
Functions reached
EVT nightclubs and large venues closed; GATH >50 avoided; EMP mandatory distancing
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
15

The following businesses within the State of Idaho are required to remain closed except to perform Minimum Basic Operations...: a. Nightclubs; and b. Large venues (concert venues, sporting venues, parades, festivals, etc.) (§ 3). Gatherings of more than 50 people, both public and private, should be avoided (§ 4). NON-ESSENTIAL TRAVEL CAN RESUME. Employers shall [distancing, sanitation, disinfection] (§ 7.c).

Enforcement: § 8 misdemeanor, Idaho Code § 56-1003(7)(c)

Citation: Governor Little and IDHW Director Jeppesen, Idaho Rebounds Stage 3 Stay Healthy Order (May 28, 2020) (Ex. ID-007) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-022
Order Regarding Quarantine and Restriction (Ada County returned to Stage 3)

Order of the District Board of Health, Central District Health, State of Idaho: Order regarding quarantine and restriction

Central District Health, District Board of Health, by Russell A. Duke, District Director, Ada County, Idaho (Central District Health) (County)

Dates
In force from June 24, 2020 to June 26, 2020 (issued June 22, 2020)
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q3
Limitations
Business closureGathering capHealth care ordersAlcohol and barsEvents and venuesWorkplace rules
Functions reached
BA bars closed (Ada County); EVT large venues prohibited; EMP mandatory employer duties; VS senior living visits prohibited; GATH >50 avoided
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
3

All bars and nightclubs open to the public for on-site consumption of beverages in Ada County are hereby declared under quarantine and must remain closed as to on-site consumption... except to perform Minimum Basic Operations. RESTRICTIONS: 1. Large venue gatherings in Ada County (concert venues, sporting venues, parades, festivals, etc.) are hereby prohibited. 2. Gatherings of more than 50 people, both public and private, should be avoided. 3. Individuals not residing within the same household shall maintain at least six-foot physical distancing... 4. All Ada County employers shall: A. Ensure measures are in place so that employees and customers maintain at least six-foot physical distancing...; B. Provide adequate sanitation and personal hygiene...; C. Frequently disinfect...; D. Visits to senior living facilities, the Ada County Jail and state correctional facilities are prohibited.

Enforcement: ¶ 6: 'Violation of or failure to comply with this Order could constitute a misdemeanor punishable by fine, imprisonment, or both. Idaho Code § 56-1003(7)(c).'; ¶ 7 cities of Ada County may enact more stringent orders

Citation: Central District Health, District Board of Health, by Russell A. Duke, District Director, Order Regarding Quarantine and Restriction (Ada County returned to Stage 3) (June 22, 2020) (Ex. ID-022) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-073
Public Health Emergency Order No. 20-09

Closure of Bars; Group Size Limitation; and Airport and Public Meeting Restrictions

Mayor Lauren McLean, City of Boise, Idaho (City)

Dates
In force from June 24, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2020 (issued June 23, 2020)
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q3
Limitations
Business closureGathering capTravel and quarantineAlcohol and barsCourts and public officesWorkplace rules
Functions reached
BA bars closed; GATH >50 prohibited; TV airport access restricted; CRT city boards suspended; EMP compliance with Stage 4 requirements made mandatory
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
7 (in force on the last day)

Section 3. Businesses - Required Compliance. With the exception of bars... all businesses that are eligible to reopen pursuant to the Stay Healthy Guidelines - Stage Four must comply with all social distancing and sanitation recommendations and requirements... Section 5. Group Gatherings. Public and private gatherings of individuals in groups of more than fifty (50) are prohibited.... Section 6. Access to the public areas of the Boise Airport terminal is restricted to [ticketed passengers and listed categories]. Section 7. Public Meetings. All meetings of Boise City commissions, committees, and boards are suspended except as provided... Section 8. All bars, taverns, nightclubs, private liquor clubs, taprooms, tasting rooms, mobile bars, cabarets, and saloons, as well as all other licensed premises for by the glass sales of alcoholic beverages... within the Boise City limits shall close…

Enforcement: Section 9: violations of the CDH Order 'may be guilty of a misdemeanor... in accordance with Idaho Code, Sections 56-1003(7)(c) and 39-419'; Boise City Code § 1-15-10 misdemeanor for knowing violation of the Order

Citation: Mayor Lauren McLean, Public Health Emergency Order No. 20-09 (June 23, 2020) (Ex. ID-073) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-016
Proclamation suspending the in-person attendance requirement of the Idaho Open Meetings Act

Proclamation (Idaho Code § 74-203(5) suspension)

Governor Brad Little, Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from Mar. 18, 2020; end: For the term of the emergency declared Mar. 13, 2020 'including during any…
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Gathering capCourts and public offices
Functions reached
CRT public offices and boards closed to in-person attendance; GATH public meetings moved remote
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
105 (in force on the last day)

The requirements of the following portion of section 74-203(5), Idaho Code, are suspended during the term of the emergency declared in the Proclamation dated March 13, 2020, including during any extensions of the declared emergency.... The suspension of section 74-203(5), Idaho Code, applies only to the requirement of allowing the public to attend a meeting in person. All governing bodies of public agencies continue to be subject to the Open Meeting Law's requirements to allow public attendance using telecommunication devices.

Enforcement: Open Meeting Act enforcement mechanisms (Idaho Code tit. 74, ch. 2)

Citation: Governor Brad Little, Proclamation suspending the in-person attendance requirement of the Idaho Open Meetings Act (Mar. 18, 2020) (Ex. ID-016) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-018
Proclamation converting the May 19, 2020 Primary and Consolidated Elections to absentee voting by mail

Proclamation (elections)

Governor Brad Little, Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from Apr. 1, 2020 to May 19, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q2
Limitations
Gathering capCourts and public offices
Functions reached
CRT public offices; polling places closed; GATH mixed gatherings of voters avoided
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
49

The requirements of the following sections of Idaho Code are suspended entirely for the duration of the 2020 Primary and Consolidated Elections: a. 34-302. DESIGNATION OF PRECINCT POLLING PLACES... e. 34-1101. OPENING AND CLOSING OF POLLS; f. 34-1107. MANNER OF VOTING. In lieu of the use of polling places on Election Day, the May 19, 2020 Primary Election and Consolidated Elections shall be conducted in accordance with the existing absentee voting by mail process.

Enforcement: Suspension of statutory election procedures

Citation: Governor Brad Little, Proclamation converting the May 19, 2020 Primary and Consolidated Elections to absentee voting by mail (Apr. 1, 2020) (Ex. ID-018) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-008
Idaho Rebounds Stage 4 Stay Healthy Guidelines

State of Idaho Stay Healthy Guidelines, June 13, 2020

Governor Little and IDHW Director Jeppesen, Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from June 13, 2020 to Oct. 27, 2020 (issued June 11, 2020)
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q4
Limitations
Gathering capWorkplace rulesOther
Functions reached
EMP recommended distancing and sanitation; GATH any size with distancing
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
18 (in force on the last day)

BUSINESSES AND GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES MAY CONTINUE TO RESUME OPERATIONS AT PHYSICAL LOCATIONS IN THE STATE OF IDAHO. ALL BUSINESSES AND GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES SHOULD ADHERE TO THE PHYSICAL DISTANCING AND SANITATION REQUIREMENTS... GATHERINGS OF ANY SIZE ARE ALLOWED BUT SHOULD ADHERE TO THE PHYSICAL DISTANCING AND SANITATION REQUIREMENTS... Employers should: Develop and implement measures to ensure employees and customers maintain at least six-foot physical distancing... Implement additional protocols established in the Governor's Guidelines for Opening up Idaho and the business-specific protocols published at https://rebound.idaho.gov/. The Stay Healthy Order effective May 30, 2020 is hereby rescinded (¶ 5).

Enforcement: None stated (recommendations); Stage 4 protocols for bars, nightclubs, restaurants and long-term care facilities published at rebound.idaho.gov

Citation: Governor Little and IDHW Director Jeppesen, Idaho Rebounds Stage 4 Stay Healthy Guidelines (June 11, 2020) (Ex. ID-008) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-001
Proclamation declaring a state of emergency

Proclamation (COVID-19 state of emergency)

Governor Brad Little, Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from Mar. 13, 2020 to Apr. 15, 2022
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Emergency declaration
Functions reached
predicate for all Idaho instruments; HR licensing waivers
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
110 (the whole quarter)

That a state of emergency described in Section 46-1008, Idaho Code, exists in the State of Idaho.... The state of public health emergency herein described shall exist for a period of thirty days unless terminated, modified or unless extended for thirty-day increments.... State licensing agencies and departments are authorized to temporarily exercise enforcement discretion, implement temporary rules, and waive licensing and related requirements to maximize access to health care services and provider support in response to COVID-19.

Enforcement: Predicate declaration; authorizes State resources and rule suspensions under Idaho Code § 46-1008(5)

Citation: Governor Brad Little, Proclamation declaring a state of emergency (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. ID-001) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-017
Proclamation temporarily suspending more than 125 administrative rules (with appendix)

Proclamation Regarding Temporary Suspension of Administrative Rules

Governor Brad Little, Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from Mar. 23, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Schools and child careHealth care ordersOther
Functions reached
HR licensing of health professionals; VS assisted-living visitation rules suspended; EC child-care ratios and inspections; SC food code and motor carrier rules; BA alcohol product credit rules
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
100 (in force on the last day)

The appended list of state administrative rules are hereby suspended for the duration of the declared state of emergency in order to ensure these administrative rules do not in any way prevent, hinder, or delay necessary action in coping with the emergency. Appendix (excerpts): 19.01.01.021.04, Provisional Licensure [Board of Dentistry]; 16.03.14.150.02(b), Licensing Provisions [hospitals]; 16.06.02.710.01-06, Staff Ratios; 16.06.02.718, Fire Safety Requirements; 16.06.02.721, Public Health District Inspection; 16.06.02.730.01-03, Sleeping Rooms [child care licensing]; 16.03.22.550.07, Requirements for Access and Visitation; 16.03.22.550.14, Participation in Resident and Family Groups; 16.03.22.550.17, Access by Advocates and Representatives [residential care or assisted living facilities]; 16.02.19.840.01, Establishing Inspection Interval [Idaho Food Code]; 11.13.01.019, Carrier Safety…

Enforcement: Suspension of regulatory requirements; agencies directed to post the suspended text

Citation: Governor Brad Little, Proclamation temporarily suspending more than 125 administrative rules (with appendix) (Mar. 23, 2020) (Ex. ID-017) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-002
Proclamation declaring a state of extreme emergency

Proclamation (extreme emergency; amends the Mar. 13, 2020 proclamation)

Governor Brad Little, Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from Mar. 25, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Emergency declaration
Functions reached
predicate for the Order to Self-Isolate (issued 'at the direction of' the Governor)
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
98 (in force on the last day)

There exists a condition of extreme peril to the safety of persons and property within the State of Idaho caused by the increasing presence of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19), which, by reason of its magnitude, is beyond the control of the services, personnel, equipment and facilities of any city or county. Accordingly, I find that there exists an extreme emergency within the State of Idaho.

Enforcement: Idaho Code § 46-601: during a state of extreme emergency the Governor has 'complete authority over all agencies of the state government' and may 'promulgate, issue and enforce rules, regulations and orders' (recited in Ex. ID-020)

Citation: Governor Brad Little, Proclamation declaring a state of extreme emergency (Mar. 25, 2020) (Ex. ID-002) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-081
Order In Re: Emergency Reduction in Court Services and Limitation of Access to Court Facilities

In Re: Emergency Reduction in Court Services and Limitation of Access to Court Facilities (Order)

Idaho Supreme Court, Idaho (all State courts) (Court)

Dates
In force from Mar. 25, 2020 to Apr. 15, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q2
Limitations
Courts and public offices
Functions reached
CT/CRT courts closed to non-emergency matters; CL closings and litigation delayed; SV foreclosure and eviction proceedings (non-emergency evictions not heard)
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
22

Effective immediately, and pursuant to Idaho Court Administrative Rule 48, all State of Idaho court facilities shall conduct reduced operations through April 15, 2020.... 1. During this time of reduced operations, only emergency hearings will be conducted... 3. In civil cases, courtroom attendance should be limited to required court personnel, attorneys, parties, and necessary witnesses... 4. No jury panels shall be called during the pendency of this order. All criminal jury trials currently scheduled to be held on March 26, 2020 through April 30, 2020 shall be continued... 7.a.... the time for filing or doing any other thing in any court shall be extended until April 16, 2020.

Enforcement: Court administrative order; Idaho Criminal Rule 28 good cause

Citation: Idaho Supreme Court, Order In Re: Emergency Reduction in Court Services and Limitation of Access to Court Facilities (Mar. 25, 2020) (Ex. ID-081) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-015
Emergency Guidelines Regarding Chloroquine, Hydroxychloroquine, and Azithromycin (Temporary Rule 704, Medication Limitations)

Idaho State Board of Medicine Emergency Guidelines Regarding Chloroquine, Hydroxychloroquine, and Azithromycin

Idaho State Board of Medicine (implementing Idaho State Board of Pharmacy Temporary Rule 704), Idaho (Sector regulator)

Dates
In force from Mar. 26, 2020 to June 30, 2020 (issued Mar. 27, 2020)
Quarters
2020 Q2
Limitations
Health care ordersSupply chain
Functions reached
SC drug allocation; PR prescribing practices of physician practices and pharmacies
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
97 (in force on the last day)

Rule 704. Medication Limitations. 01. No prescription for chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine may be dispensed unless all of the following apply: a. The prescription bears a written diagnosis from the prescriber consistent with the evidence for its use; b. The prescription is limited to no more than a fourteen (14) day supply; and c. No refills may be permitted unless a new prescription is furnished.... 02. No prescription for oral azithromycin may be dispensed unless... limited to no more than a five (5) day supply.

Enforcement: Licensing discipline; 'Idaho Board of Medicine licensees should conform their prescribing practices to align with Temporary Rule 704'

Citation: Idaho State Board of Medicine (implementing Idaho State Board of Pharmacy Temporary Rule 704), Emergency Guidelines Regarding Chloroquine, Hydroxychloroquine, and Azithromycin (Temporary Rule 704, Medication Limitations) (Mar. 27, 2020) (Ex. ID-015) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-071
Proclamation suspending eighteen additional regulations (telehealth, hospital and licensing rules)

Proclamation Regarding Temporary Suspension of Various Regulations (Apr. 2, 2020)

Governor Brad Little, Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from Apr. 2, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Health care ordersOther
Functions reached
TM telehealth statutes suspended; HR provisional health licensure; IP hospital minimum standards relaxed to CMS
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
90 (in force on the last day)

The appended list of state regulations is hereby suspended for the duration of the declared state of emergency... Appendix: Idaho Code §§ 54-5705, 54-5707 (Idaho Telehealth Access Act), 54-4306, 54-1807A, 54-1808, 54-1810 (Respiratory Care Practice Act), 54-1704(5); IDAPA 16.03.04 Rules and Minimum Standards for Hospitals in Idaho: 'Any section that is more restrictive than CMS guidelines, in accordance with Senate Bill 1354 (2020)'; 22.01.01.079 Continuing Medical Education; 22.01.01.163,.243; 22.01.05.103 Provisional [licensure].

Enforcement: Suspension of regulatory requirements

Citation: Governor Brad Little, Proclamation suspending eighteen additional regulations (telehealth, hospital and licensing rules) (Apr. 2, 2020) (Ex. ID-071) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-019
Proclamation extending the state of emergency and re-finding the extreme emergency

Proclamation (Apr. 22, 2020)

Governor Brad Little, Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from Apr. 22, 2020 to May 12, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q2
Limitations
Emergency declaration
Functions reached
predicate
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
21

There continues to exist a condition of extreme peril to the safety of persons and property within the State of Idaho... Accordingly, I find that there exists an extreme emergency within the State of Idaho. The state of emergency proclamation issued on March 13, 2020, and extended on March 25, 2020, continues to be in effect and is hereby extended for a period of thirty days unless terminated, modified or extended.

Enforcement: Predicate; recorder of each county to receive a copy

Citation: Governor Brad Little, Proclamation extending the state of emergency and re-finding the extreme emergency (Apr. 22, 2020) (Ex. ID-019) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-020
Proclamation suspending additional State regulations (with appendix)

Proclamation Regarding Temporary Suspension of Various Regulations (Apr. 22-23, 2020)

Governor Brad Little, Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from Apr. 23, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Health care ordersAlcohol and barsOther
Functions reached
BA alcohol license renewals; HC home health agency rules; HR State-employee leave rules during facility closure
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
69 (in force on the last day)

Section 46-601, Idaho Code, states that during a state of extreme emergency the Governor shall have complete authority over all agencies of the state government, including all separate boards and commissions, and the right to exercise... all police power vested in the state... The appended list of state regulations are hereby suspended for the duration of the declared state of emergency. Appendix (excerpts): 11.05.01 Rules Governing Alcohol Beverage Control, 011.03, Authority to Stagger the Renewal of Licenses to Sell Alcohol; 16.03.07 Rules for Home Health Agencies, 024.04, Skilled Nursing Services; 030.04-.07, Plan of Care; 031.02, Clinical Records; 15.04.01.240.01, Sick Leave Eligibility; 15.04.01.250.08, Leave During Facility Closure or Inaccessibility; Idaho Code §§ 56-256, 56-257(2), 66-329(4), 39-309, 39-3137, 16-2405, 54-2916A(3), (5), 54-5703(4), 54-5712, 67-5302(22), (35)…

Enforcement: Suspension of regulatory requirements

Citation: Governor Brad Little, Proclamation suspending additional State regulations (with appendix) (Apr. 23, 2020) (Ex. ID-020) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-021
Proclamation continuing the state of emergency (thirty days)

Proclamation (May 12, 2020)

Governor Brad Little, Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from May 12, 2020 to June 11, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q2
Limitations
Emergency declaration
Functions reached
predicate
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
31

That a state of emergency described in Section 46-1008, Idaho Code, continues to exist in the State of Idaho.... The state of public health emergency herein described shall continue for a period of thirty days unless terminated, modified or unless extended for thirty-day increments. This declaration of emergency is necessary to ensure the state of Idaho continues to have the state and federal resources and funding needed to protect the citizens of Idaho from the dangers and rapid spread of COVID-19.

Enforcement: Predicate

Citation: Governor Brad Little, Proclamation continuing the state of emergency (thirty days) (May 12, 2020) (Ex. ID-021) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-031
Executive Order 2020-09

Establishing a Program to Procure and Distribute Personal Protective Equipment to Idaho Businesses and Nonprofits

Governor Brad Little, Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from May 15, 2020 to Dec. 30, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q4
Limitations
Supply chainOther
Functions reached
SC supply-chain findings (PPE unavailable to small business); EMP PPE needed 'to resume or continue' operations under the Stay Healthy Orders
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
47 (in force on the last day)

Whereas, the supply line for non-medical protective supplies has been severely disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, making procurement for small business and nonprofit entities either difficult or impossible due to lack of supply or onerous cost or minimum order requirements... The Department of Administration is hereby directed to procure and distribute non-medical personal protective supplies (NPPS), including but not limited to masks, gloves and sanitizer, to businesses and nonprofit entities operating in Idaho... The applicant certifies that they have been unable to obtain reasonable amounts of NPPE at a reasonable cost and needs the NPPE to resume or continue its operations in Idaho.

Enforcement: Program order

Citation: Governor Brad Little, Executive Order 2020-09 (May 15, 2020) (Ex. ID-031) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-033
Proclamation declaring/continuing the state of emergency (June 11, 2020)

Proclamation (June 11, 2020)

Governor Brad Little, Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from June 11, 2020 to July 10, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q3
Limitations
Emergency declaration
Functions reached
predicate
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
20 (in force on the last day)

That a state of emergency described in Section 46-1008, Idaho Code, [exists/continues to exist] in the State of Idaho... for a period of thirty days unless terminated, modified or extended.

Enforcement: Predicate

Citation: Governor Brad Little, Proclamation declaring/continuing the state of emergency (June 11, 2020) (Ex. ID-033) Open the exhibit

Agencies, boards and authorities: Idaho

Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-001
Board action of March 23, 2020 approving the COVID-19 School Operations Guidance (press release, 'Board Approves Statewide School Operations Guidance to Deal with Coronavirus')

Board Approves Statewide School Operations Guidance to Deal with Coronavirus (soft closure of all classroom facilities through April 20, 2020)

Idaho State Board of Education (President Debbie Critchfield), with the Governor's K-12 Emergency Council, Idaho State Board of Education; State level (constitutional board with supervision and control of all public schools) (State)

Dates
In force from Mar. 23, 2020 to Apr. 20, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q2
Limitations
Business closureGathering capSchools and child care
Functions reached
IN in-person instruction closed statewide; RL remote learning required; EC child care for critical-service workers required of districts; FS food service to underserved populations; AC athletics and activities suspended; WF parents' workforce (schools closed); CB families
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
29

The Idaho State Board of Education today directed all public school districts and charter schools to immediately implement a "soft closure" of all classroom facilities through Monday, April 20, 2020. The Board ordered the soft closure when it approved the COVID-19 School Operation Guidance developed by Governor Brad Little's K-12 Emergency Council... The guidance directs districts and charters to provide three essential services during the soft closure... Provide food services to underserved populations and childcare for community members who provide critical services. Develop and implement plans for delivering remote or distance learning strategies (online, video or teleconference). Develop a plan for providing special education-related services.

Enforcement: Idaho Code s. 33-116 (districts under the supervision and control of the State Board); Board accreditation and funding authority (Idaho Code ss. 33-119, 33-1001 et seq.); the guidance itself recites that 'students are not permitted in schools'

Citation: Idaho State Board of Education (President Debbie Critchfield), with the Governor's K-12 Emergency Council, Board action of March 23, 2020 approving the COVID-19 School Operations Guidance (press release, 'Board Approves Statewide School Operations Guidance to Deal with Coronavirus') (Mar. 23, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-001) Open the exhibit

Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-002
COVID-19 School Operations Guidance (Approved 3/23/20)

COVID-19 School Operations Guidance: statewide soft closure of all school districts and charter schools through April 20, 2020

Idaho State Board of Education, Idaho State Board of Education; State level (State)

Dates
In force from Mar. 23, 2020 to Apr. 6, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q2
Limitations
Business closureGathering capSchools and child care
Functions reached
IN in-person instruction (students not permitted in schools); RL remote learning; EC child care for critical-service workers; FS food service; AC activities and gatherings; WF parents' workforce; CB families and communities
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
15

Given the current situation, the State Board of Education directs that all school districts and charter schools implement a soft closure through Monday, April 20. During this soft closure period, local districts shall follow national CDC guidelines pertaining to large gatherings and social distancing. While students are not permitted in schools, the State Board expects efforts to continue facilitating essential services and student learning.... 1. Develop and implement a continuation of essential services to your local communities. At a minimum, plans should include providing food service to Idaho's underserved populations and childcare for our community members that provide critical services... 2. Implement and/or develop remote learning strategies that will benefit all K-12 students... 3. School districts and charter schools shall develop a plan on delivering special education services

Enforcement: Idaho Code s. 33-116 (supervision and control); Board's accreditation, funding and rulemaking powers (Idaho Code ss. 33-105, 33-119)

Citation: Idaho State Board of Education, COVID-19 School Operations Guidance (Approved 3/23/20) (Mar. 23, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-002) Open the exhibit

Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-003
Board motion of April 6, 2020 extending the soft closure (press release, 'Board Extends Soft Closure for K-12 Schools with Option for Reopening')

Soft closure extended for the remainder of the 2019-20 school year, subject to re-entry criteria

Idaho State Board of Education, Idaho State Board of Education; State level (State)

Dates
In force from Apr. 6, 2020 to June 30, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q2
Limitations
Business closureGathering capSchools and child care
Functions reached
IN in-person instruction closed through June 2020; RL remote learning; EC child care; FS food service; AC athletics and activities; WF parents' workforce; CB families
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
86 (in force on the last day)

The Idaho State Board of Education today extended its soft closure of public schools and charter schools for the remainder of the school year.... Here is the Board motion, which was approved unanimously: "I move to extend the soft closure to the end of each school districts and charter schools 2019-2020 academic school year or until such time as local and state social distancing orders have been lifted and re-entry criteria established by the Board have been met."

Enforcement: Idaho Code s. 33-116; Board accreditation and funding powers

Citation: Idaho State Board of Education, Board motion of April 6, 2020 extending the soft closure (press release, 'Board Extends Soft Closure for K-12 Schools with Option for Reopening') (Apr. 6, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-003) Open the exhibit

Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-004
School District and Charter School Re-entry Criteria (Return from Soft-Closure), as amended May 4, 2020

Minimum re-entry criteria for a return from soft closure to in-person instruction

Idaho State Board of Education, Idaho State Board of Education; State level (State)

Dates
In force from May 4, 2020 to June 30, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q2
Limitations
Business closureSchools and child careWorkplace rules
Functions reached
IN in-person instruction conditioned on stay-home orders lifting and health-district approval; RL remote learning continuing; EMP cleaning, disinfection and distancing protocols; WF parents' workforce; CB families
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
58 (in force on the last day)

In order to move from soft closure operations to normal operations for staff and students, school districts and charter schools shall consider relevant local factors to their situation in addition to meeting the minimum re-entry criteria established by the Idaho State Board of Education.... Idaho State Board of Education Minimum Re-entry Criteria: 1. No statewide stay-home orders are in place and schools have a physical distancing plan in place that has been approved by the local health district... 2. The statewide reopening criteria have been met as defined at rebound.idaho.gov... 3. Approval by the local public health district, after review of school district and charter school cleaning, disinfection, and physical distancing protocols... 4. Re-entry plan approved by the local board of trustees identifying minimum school protocols

Enforcement: Idaho Code s. 33-116 ('All school districts in Idaho, including specially chartered school districts, shall be under the supervision and control of the state Board'), quoted in the document

Citation: Idaho State Board of Education, School District and Charter School Re-entry Criteria (Return from Soft-Closure), as amended May 4, 2020 (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-004) Open the exhibit

Third quarter of 2020 (July 1, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2020)

Federal layer

Ex. FED-029
No Sail Order; Second Modification and Extension (July 16, 2020)

No Sail Order and Suspension of Further Embarkation; Second Modification and Extension of No Sail Order and Other Measures Related to Operations, 85 Fed. Reg. 44085 (July 21, 2020)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, United States (Federal)

Dates
In force from July 16, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q3
Limitations
Business closureTravel and quarantineEvents and venues
Functions reached
TV; GS; CB; SC
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
77 (in force on the last day)

[second extension of the No Sail Order through September 30, 2020]

Enforcement: same as FED-027

Citation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, No Sail Order; Second Modification and Extension (July 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-029) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-332
General Order 72-5

In re: Coronavirus Disease Public Health Emergency (General Order 72-5)

Chief Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton, United States District Court for the Northern District of California (Court)

Dates
In force from July 23, 2020 to Sept. 16, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q3
Limitations
Gathering capCourts and public offices
Functions reached
CT the federal court records that a State order capping in-court proceedings at ten people 'necessarily precludes jury trials' (July 2020)
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
56

[WHEREAS the State's July 2020 orders limit] permissible in-court criminal proceedings to ten people, which necessarily precludes jury trials;... 1. No new jury trial will be conducted through September 30, 2020. Any jury trial currently scheduled to commence before October 1, 2020, will be postponed or vacated. However, individual judges may offer bench trials by videoconference in lieu of postponement. 2. Through September 30, 2020, all civil matters will be decided on the papers...

Enforcement: court order

Citation: Chief Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton, General Order 72-5 (July 23, 2020) (Ex. FED-332) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-333
General Order 72-6

In re: COVID Public Health Emergency (General Order 72-6)

Chief Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton, United States District Court for the Northern District of California (Court)

Dates
In force from Sept. 16, 2020 to July 1, 2021
Quarters
2020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q2
Limitations
Business closureCourts and public offices
Functions reached
CT courthouses closed to public events and tours; most appearances remote; in force Sept. 16, 2020 - June 30, 2021
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
15 (in force on the last day)

Orders as follows, effective immediately: 1. Jury trials and bench trials may proceed in accordance with the logistical considerations [necessitated by the pandemic]... 3. Other court appearances may be waived or postponed, or may be conducted by telephone or [videoconference]... [in-person proceedings other than trials] are suspended pending further notice, unless a judge orders otherwise in a specific case.... 3. Pending further notice, the courthouses and law libraries are closed for public events, tours, and [gatherings]... 4. Effective immediately, this General Order supersedes General Order 72-5. ADOPTED: September 16, 2020

Enforcement: court order

Citation: Chief Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton, General Order 72-6 (Sept. 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-333) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-154
QSO-20-39-NH, Nursing Home Visitation - COVID-19 (original, Sept. 17, 2020)

QSO-20-39-NH, Nursing Home Visitation - COVID-19

CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, United States (Medicare and Medicaid nursing homes) (Federal)

Dates
In force from Sept. 17, 2020 to Mar. 10, 2021
Quarters
2020 Q32020 Q42021 Q1
Limitations
Gathering capHealth care orders
Functions reached
VS visitation (outdoor preferred; indoor only where no new onset of cases in 14 days and county positivity below 10 percent; compassionate care); DN communal activities; RS cohorting
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
14 (in force on the last day)

Enforcement: F-tag F563 and F880 survey enforcement

Citation: CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-39-NH, Nursing Home Visitation - COVID-19 (original, Sept. 17, 2020) (Ex. FED-154) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-030
No Sail Order; Third Modification and Extension (Sept. 30, 2020)

No Sail Order and Suspension of Further Embarkation; Third Modification and Extension of No Sail Order and Other Measures Related to Operations, 85 Fed. Reg. 62732 (Oct. 5, 2020)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, United States (Federal)

Dates
In force from Sept. 30, 2020 to Oct. 31, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q32020 Q4
Limitations
Business closureTravel and quarantineEvents and venues
Functions reached
TV; GS; CB; SC
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
1 (in force on the last day)

[extends the No Sail Order to the earliest of the PHE's expiration, rescission, or] October 31, 2020.

Enforcement: same as FED-027

Citation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, No Sail Order; Third Modification and Extension (Sept. 30, 2020) (Ex. FED-030) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-006
Emergency determination of March 13, 2020 under Stafford Act § 501(b) (nationwide emergency; implemented by FEMA as EM-3428 through EM-3580 series, one per State and territory, all dated March 13, 2020)

Letter from President Donald J. Trump on Emergency Determination under the Stafford Act

President Donald J. Trump (letter to the Secretaries of Homeland Security, the Treasury and HHS and the FEMA Administrator), United States (every State, Tribe, territory and the District of Columbia) (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 13, 2020 to May 11, 2023
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Emergency declaration
Functions reached
predicate for every State's FEMA Public Assistance Category B measures (the funding behind State and local emergency operations)
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
92 (the whole quarter)

Therefore, as an initial step, I hereby determine, under section 501(b) of the Stafford Act, that an emergency exists nationwide. In accordance with this determination, the Federal Emergency Management Agency may provide, as appropriate, assistance pursuant to section 502 and 503 of the Stafford Act for emergency protective measures not authorized under other Federal statutes.

Enforcement: Predicate and funding instrument

Citation: President Donald J. Trump (letter to the Secretaries of Homeland Security, the Treasury and HHS and the FEMA Administrator), Emergency determination of March 13, 2020 under Stafford Act § 501(b) (nationwide emergency; implemented by FEMA as EM-3428 through EM-3580 series, one per State and territory, all dated March 13, 2020) (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-006) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-202
Proclamation 9993

Suspension of Entry as Immigrants and Nonimmigrants of Certain Additional Persons Who Pose a Risk of Transmitting 2019 Novel Coronavirus (Schengen Area), 85 Fed. Reg. 15045 (Mar. 16, 2020)

President Donald J. Trump, United States (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 13, 2020 to Jan. 26, 2021 (issued Mar. 11, 2020)
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q1
Limitations
Travel and quarantine
Functions reached
TV inbound European business travel; SC European supplier visits and engineering support; MK European attendance at U.S. trade shows; CB European customers and distributors; TR outbound travel (European reciprocal bans as facts and circumstances)
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
92 (the whole quarter)

Section 1. Suspension and Limitation on Entry. The entry into the United States, as immigrants or nonimmigrants, of all aliens who were physically present within the Schengen Area during the 14-day period preceding their entry or attempted entry into the United States is hereby suspended and limited subject to section 2 of this proclamation.... Sec. 5. Effective Date. This proclamation is effective at 11:59 p.m. eastern daylight time on March 13, 2020.

Enforcement: Sec. 3 implementation by State and DHS; removal priority for circumvention

Citation: President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9993 (Mar. 11, 2020) (Ex. FED-202) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-203
Proclamation 9996

Suspension of Entry as Immigrants and Nonimmigrants of Certain Additional Persons Who Pose a Risk of Transmitting 2019 Novel Coronavirus (United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland), 85 Fed. Reg. 15341 (Mar. 18, 2020)

President Donald J. Trump, United States (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 16, 2020 to Jan. 26, 2021 (issued Mar. 14, 2020)
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q1
Limitations
Travel and quarantine
Functions reached
TV inbound UK and Irish business travel; CB UK and Irish customers; MK trade shows
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
92 (the whole quarter)

Section 1. Suspension and Limitation on Entry. The entry into the United States, as immigrants or nonimmigrants, of all aliens who were physically present within the United Kingdom, excluding overseas territories outside of Europe, or the Republic of Ireland during the 14-day period preceding their entry or attempted entry into the United States is hereby suspended and limited subject to section 2 of this proclamation.... Sec. 5. Effective Date. This proclamation is effective at 11:59 p.m. eastern daylight time on March 16, 2020.

Enforcement: Sec. 3 implementation by State and DHS

Citation: President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9996 (Mar. 14, 2020) (Ex. FED-203) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-311
Standing Order 2020-04

In re: COVID-19 Pandemic Procedures

Chief Judge James K. Bredar, United States District Court for the District of Maryland (Court)

Dates
In force from Mar. 16, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Courts and public offices
Functions reached
CT
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
92 (the whole quarter)

WHEREAS, normal court operations and procedures may necessarily need to be amended or suspended on a temporary basis given the exigent circumstances created by the COVID-19 event, the Court finds it necessary to establish a miscellaneous case, In re COVID-19 [Pandemic Procedures, in which all COVID-19 orders are docketed]... ORDERED that these temporary orders shall be rescinded by order of the Chief Judge when circumstances warrant.

Enforcement: court order

Citation: Chief Judge James K. Bredar, Standing Order 2020-04 (Mar. 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-311) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-367
Circular 26-20-7

Special Relief for those Potentially Impacted by COVID-19

Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Benefits Administration, Loan Guaranty Service, United States (VA-guaranteed home loans) (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 16, 2020 to Apr. 1, 2021
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q1
Limitations
Other
Functions reached
ML mortgage origination (in-person appointments, appraisals); AP appraisals; SV
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
92 (the whole quarter)

2. Veterans. If you have an in-person appointment scheduled with your lender, [servicer or appraiser, contact them about alternatives]... 3. Lenders and Servicers. Lenders should have continuity of operation plans in [place]... 4. Appraisers. Appraisers should continue to conduct business as outlined in [VA guidance while observing public health precautions]... 5. Rescission: This Circular is rescinded April 1, 2021.

Enforcement: VA program guidance to participants

Citation: Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Benefits Administration, Loan Guaranty Service, Circular 26-20-7 (Mar. 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-367) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-194
Notification of Enforcement Discretion for Telehealth Remote Communications During the COVID-19 Nationwide Public Health Emergency

Notification of Enforcement Discretion for Telehealth Remote Communications During the COVID-19 Nationwide Public Health Emergency, 85 Fed. Reg. 22024 (Apr. 21, 2020)

HHS Office for Civil Rights, United States (HIPAA covered health care providers) (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 17, 2020 to May 11, 2023
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Health care ordersOther
Functions reached
TM telehealth (physician practices, behavioral health, dental consultations ('dental consultation or psychological evaluation' named in the notice)); CL clinical intake moved remote; OF
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
92 (the whole quarter)

As a matter of enforcement discretion, the HHS Office for Civil Rights (OCR) will not impose penalties for noncompliance with the regulatory requirements under the HIPAA rules against covered health care providers in connection with the good faith provision of telehealth during the COVID-19 nationwide public health emergency.... A covered health care provider that wants to use audio or video communication technology to provide telehealth to patients during the COVID-19 nationwide public health emergency can use any non-public facing remote communication product that is available to communicate with patients.... This exercise of discretion applies to telehealth provided for any reason, regardless of whether the telehealth service is related to the diagnosis and treatment of health conditions related to COVID-19.

Enforcement: Non-enforcement of HIPAA penalties for good-faith telehealth

Citation: HHS Office for Civil Rights, Notification of Enforcement Discretion for Telehealth Remote Communications During the COVID-19 Nationwide Public Health Emergency (Mar. 17, 2020) (Ex. FED-194) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-070
Executive Order 13909

Prioritizing and Allocating Health and Medical Resources to Respond to the Spread of COVID-19, 85 Fed. Reg. 16227 (Mar. 23, 2020)

President Donald J. Trump, United States (all health and medical resources needed to respond to COVID-19) (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 18, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Supply chain
Functions reached
SC supply of PPE, respirators, ventilators and testing supplies to every industry (dental, physician practices, hospitals, home care, manufacturing, construction, personal services); DS distribution of medical products (wholesale-distribution); PF production floors of medical manufacturers under rated orders
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
92 (the whole quarter)

Accordingly, I find that health and medical resources needed to respond to the spread of COVID-19, including personal protective equipment and ventilators, meet the criteria specified in section 101(b) of the Act (50 U.S.C. 4511(b)).... Sec. 2. Priorities and Allocation of Medical Resources. (a)... the authority of the President conferred by section 101 of the Act to require performance of contracts or orders (other than contracts of employment) to promote the national defense over performance of any other contracts or orders, to allocate materials, services, and facilities as deemed necessary or appropriate to promote the national defense... is delegated to the Secretary of Health and Human Services with respect to all health and medical resources needed to respond to the spread of COVID-19 within the United States. (b) The Secretary of Health and Human Services may use the authority…

Enforcement: DPA § 101 priority ratings and allocation orders; DPA § 103 (50 U.S.C. § 4513) criminal penalties for willful violation

Citation: President Donald J. Trump, Executive Order 13909 (Mar. 18, 2020) (Ex. FED-070) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-265
OMB Memorandum M-20-17

Administrative Relief for Recipients and Applicants of Federal Financial Assistance Directly Impacted by the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) due to Loss of Operations

Office of Management and Budget, United States (federal financial assistance recipients) (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 19, 2020 to Dec. 31, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q4
Limitations
Other
Functions reached
PJ grant-funded projects, research and services paused (the memorandum's own premise is loss of operations); CB nonprofit, university and health-care grantees
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
92 (the whole quarter)

This memorandum provides similar administrative relief listed in M-20-11 to an expanded scope of recipients affected by the loss of operational capacity and increased costs due to the COVID-19 crisis.... awarding agencies may extend awards which were active as of March 31, 2020 and scheduled to expire prior or up to December 31, 2020, automatically at no cost for a period of up to twelve months.

Enforcement: OMB directive to awarding agencies

Citation: Office of Management and Budget, OMB Memorandum M-20-17 (Mar. 19, 2020) (Ex. FED-265) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-292
Order of March 19, 2020, 589 U.S. (Order List)

Order extending the deadline to file petitions for writs of certiorari to 150 days and relaxing extension and distribution rules in light of COVID-19

Supreme Court of the United States, Supreme Court of the United States (Court)

Dates
In force from Mar. 19, 2020 to July 19, 2021
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Courts and public offices
Functions reached
CT federal litigation timetables lengthened nationwide; CS law firms, appellate practice
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
92 (the whole quarter)

In light of the ongoing public health concerns relating to COVID-19, the following shall apply to cases prior to a ruling on a petition for a writ of certiorari: IT IS ORDERED that the deadline to file any petition for a writ of certiorari due on or after the date of this order is extended to 150 days from the date of the lower court judgment, order denying discretionary review, or order denying a timely petition for rehearing.... These modifications will remain in effect until further order of the Court.

Enforcement: order of the Court

Citation: Supreme Court of the United States, Order of March 19, 2020, 589 U.S. (Order List) (Mar. 19, 2020) (Ex. FED-292) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-381
USDA Rural Development foreclosure and eviction moratorium for Single Family Housing Direct and Guaranteed loan borrowers: Mar. 19, 2020 (60 days) and extensions to June 30, Aug. 31 and Dec. 31, 2020 (releases of May 2020, June 2020 and Aug./Sept. 2020)

USDA Extends Foreclosure and Eviction Relief for Single Family Housing Direct and Guaranteed Loan Borrowers (2020 series)

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Rural Development, United States (USDA Rural Development Single Family Housing Direct and Guaranteed loans) (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 19, 2020 to Dec. 31, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q4
Limitations
Other
Functions reached
SV rural mortgage servicing; ML; PM
Grade
Confirmed from a secondary source
Days in this quarter
92 (the whole quarter)

Enforcement: USDA program requirements

Citation: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Rural Development, USDA Rural Development foreclosure and eviction moratorium for Single Family Housing Direct and Guaranteed loan borrowers: Mar. 19, 2020 (60 days) and extensions to June 30, Aug. 31 and Dec. 31, 2020 (releases of May 2020, June 2020 and Aug./Sept. 2020) (Ex. FED-381)

Ex. FED-034
CDC Order Suspending Introduction of Certain Persons From Countries Where a Communicable Disease Exists (the 'Title 42 order')

Notice of Order Under Sections 362 and 365 of the Public Health Service Act Suspending Introduction of Certain Persons From Countries Where a Communicable Disease Exists, 85 Fed. Reg. 17060 (Mar. 26, 2020)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (CDC Director), United States land borders with Canada and Mexico (ports of entry and Border Patrol stations) (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 20, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Travel and quarantine
Functions reached
TR/TRAV cross-border movement of persons at the land borders (with the DHS land-border notices, FED-B); WF border-region labor markets; CB border-community commerce
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
92 (the whole quarter)

For simplicity, I shall refer to the persons covered by this order as 'covered aliens.' I suspend the introduction of all covered aliens into the United States for a period of 30 days, starting from the date of this order. I may extend this order if necessary to protect the public health.

Enforcement: 42 U.S.C. § 271; implemented by DHS/CBP expulsions

Citation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (CDC Director), CDC Order Suspending Introduction of Certain Persons From Countries Where a Communicable Disease Exists (the 'Title 42 order') (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-034) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-039
Interim Final Rule, Control of Communicable Diseases; Foreign Quarantine: Suspension of Introduction of Persons Into United States From Designated Foreign Countries or Places for Public Health Purposes (42 C.F.R. § 71.40)

Control of Communicable Diseases; Foreign Quarantine: Suspension of Introduction of Persons Into United States From Designated Foreign Countries or Places for Public Health Purposes, 85 Fed. Reg. 16559 (Mar. 24, 2020)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, United States (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 20, 2020 to Oct. 13, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q4
Limitations
Travel and quarantine
Functions reached
TRAV (legal basis of FED-034 to FED-037)
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
92 (the whole quarter)

This interim final rule provides a procedure for CDC to suspend the introduction of persons from designated countries or places, if required, in the interest of public health. DATES: Effective date: This interim final rule is effective on 11:59 p.m. EDT on March 20th, 2020.

Enforcement: 42 U.S.C. § 271

Citation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, Interim Final Rule, Control of Communicable Diseases; Foreign Quarantine: Suspension of Introduction of Persons Into United States From Designated Foreign Countries or Places for Public Health Purposes (42 C.F.R. § 71.40) (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-039) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-132
FEMA-4480-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for New York (COVID-19 Pandemic)

New York; Major Disaster and Related Determinations, 85 Fed. Reg. 20702 (Apr. 14, 2020)

President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), United States (New York) (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 20, 2020 to May 11, 2023
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Emergency declaration
Functions reached
predicate for the State layer (funds the emergency protective measures State and local orders required)
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
92 (the whole quarter)

I have determined that the emergency conditions in [New York] resulting from the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic beginning on January 20, 2020, and continuing, are of sufficient severity and magnitude to warrant a major disaster declaration under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, 42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq. (the 'Stafford Act'). Therefore, I declare that such a major disaster exists in [New York].... You are authorized to provide assistance for emergency protective measures (Category B), including direct Federal assistance, under the Public Assistance program [statewide]. (Standard text of the COVID-19 major disaster letters as published by FEMA; the State name and any Individual Assistance or Hazard Mitigation authorizations vary; quote from the exhibit.)

Enforcement: Predicate and funding instrument; Public Assistance Category B at 75 percent, raised to 100 percent federal share for work from January 20, 2020 (FED-007 to FED-009, FED-151)

Citation: President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), FEMA-4480-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for New York (COVID-19 Pandemic) (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-132) Open the exhibit

Continuing in force from an earlier quarter of this report (22 instruments):

ExhibitCitationDatesLimitations
Ex. FED-192The President and the White House Coronavirus Task Force, Guidelines for Opening Up America Again (Apr. 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-192)In force from Apr. 16, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2020Business closureTelework mandateCapacity limitGathering capTravel and quarantine
Ex. FED-097CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-14-NH, Guidance for Infection Control and Prevention of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Nursing Homes (Mar. 9, 2020; REVISED Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-097)In force from Mar. 13, 2020 to Sept. 17, 2020Business closureGathering capHealth care orders
Ex. FED-157CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-30-NH, Nursing Home Reopening Recommendations for State and Local Officials (May 18, 2020; REVISED Mar. 10, 2021; expired Mar. 10, 2021) (Ex. FED-157)In force from May 18, 2020 to Mar. 10, 2021Capacity limitGathering capHealth care orders
Ex. FED-290Supreme Court of the United States (Public Information Office), Press release of March 12, 2020 (Building closed to the public) (Mar. 12, 2020) (Ex. FED-290)In force from Mar. 12, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Business closureCourts and public offices
Ex. FED-027Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (CDC Director), CDC No Sail Order and Suspension of Further Embarkation (Mar. 14, 2020) (Ex. FED-027)In force from Mar. 14, 2020 to Dec. 31, 2020Business closureTravel and quarantineEvents and venues
Ex. FED-390Bureau of Reclamation, Reclamation news release of Mar. 17, 2020: Hoover Dam temporarily closed to all visitors (Ex. FED-390)In force from Mar. 17, 2020 to Oct. 22, 2020Business closure
Ex. FED-391U.S. Department of Agriculture, Farm Production and Conservation mission area, USDA announcement of Mar. 23, 2020: USDA Service Centers Open for Business by Phone Appointment Only (Ex. FED-391)In force from Mar. 23, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2020Business closureCourts and public offices
Ex. FED-028Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, No Sail Order; Notice of Modification and Extension (Apr. 9, 2020) (Ex. FED-028)In force from Apr. 15, 2020 to July 24, 2020 (issued Apr. 9, 2020)Business closureTravel and quarantineEvents and venues
Ex. FED-398U.S. House of Representatives (H.Res. 965, 116th Cong., agreed to May 15, 2020), H.Res. 965, Authorizing remote voting by proxy in the House of Representatives and providing for official remote committee proceedings during a public health emergency due to a novel coronavirus (May 15, 2020) (Ex. FED-398)In force from May 20, 2020 to Jan. 3, 2023 (issued May 15, 2020)Gathering capOther
Ex. FED-334Chief Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton, General Order 73 (Amended May 21, 2020) (Ex. FED-334)In force from May 21, 2020 to July 1, 2021Business closureCourts and public offices
Ex. FED-393U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Headquarters and district commanders, USACE district closures of recreation areas, campgrounds, visitor centers and project offices (March 2020); HQ release 'Army Corps-managed campgrounds to remain closed until further notice' (April 2020); gradual reopening release of May 21, 2020 (Mar. 17, 2020) (Ex. FED-393)In force from May 21, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2020 (issued Mar. 17, 2020)Business closure
Ex. FED-010Alex M. Azar II, Secretary of Health and Human Services, Determination that a Public Health Emergency Exists Nationwide as the Result of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (Jan. 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-010)In force from Jan. 27, 2020 to May 11, 2023 (issued Jan. 31, 2020)Emergency declaration
Ex. FED-200President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9984 (Jan. 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-200)In force from Feb. 2, 2020 to Nov. 8, 2021 (issued Jan. 31, 2020)Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-180Secretary of Health and Human Services, Declaration Under the PREP Act for Medical Countermeasures Against COVID-19, 85 Fed. Reg. 15198 (Mar. 17, 2020; effective Feb. 4, 2020) (Mar. 10, 2020) (Ex. FED-180)In force from Feb. 4, 2020 to Oct. 1, 2024 (issued Mar. 10, 2020)Emergency declarationHealth care orders
Ex. FED-181Secretary of Health and Human Services, Determination of Public Health Emergency and Declaration that circumstances exist justifying the authorization of emergency use of in vitro diagnostics for 2019-nCoV (Feb. 4, 2020) (Ex. FED-181)In force from Feb. 4, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Emergency declarationHealth care orders
Ex. FED-001President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9994 (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-001)In force from Mar. 1, 2020 to Apr. 10, 2023 (issued Mar. 13, 2020)Emergency declaration
Ex. FED-160Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS, COVID-19 Emergency Declaration Blanket Waivers for Health Care Providers (consolidated document; version updated May 24, 2021) (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-160)In force from Mar. 1, 2020 to May 11, 2023 (issued Mar. 13, 2020)Health care ordersOther
Ex. FED-182Secretary of Health and Human Services, Emergency Use Declaration: personal respiratory protective devices (Mar. 2, 2020) (Ex. FED-182)In force from Mar. 2, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Emergency declarationSupply chain
Ex. FED-201President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9992 (Feb. 29, 2020) (Ex. FED-201)In force from Mar. 2, 2020 to Nov. 8, 2021 (issued Feb. 29, 2020)Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-096CMS, Center for Clinical Standards and Quality / Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, CMS QSO-20-13-Hospitals (Mar. 4, 2020), QSO-20-14-NH (Mar. 13, 2020), QSO-20-18-HHA (Mar. 10, 2020) (Ex. FED-096)In force from Mar. 4, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Health care orders
Ex. FED-088OSHA, U.S. Department of Labor, Guidance on Preparing Workplaces for COVID-19 (OSHA 3990-03 2020) (Mar. 9, 2020) (Ex. FED-088)In force from Mar. 9, 2020 to Jan. 29, 2021Workplace rules
Ex. FED-098CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-18-HHA, Guidance for Infection Control and Prevention Concerning Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Home Health Agencies (HHAs) (Mar. 10, 2020) (Ex. FED-098)In force from Mar. 10, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Health care orders

123 further federal instruments were in force in this quarter and are listed in the Library's federal layer at covidproject.com/federal; this report shows the 40 most relevant to this selection.

State of Idaho

Ex. ID-023
Order Regarding Quarantine and Restriction (face coverings added; gatherings of 50 or more prohibited)

Order of the District Board of Health, Central District Health: Order regarding quarantine and restriction (July 14, 2020)

Central District Health, District Board of Health, by Russell A. Duke, District Director, Ada County, Idaho (Central District Health) (County)

Dates
In force from July 14, 2020 to Aug. 11, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q3
Limitations
Business closureGathering capFace-covering requirementHealth care ordersAlcohol and barsEvents and venuesWorkplace rules
Functions reached
BA bars closed; GATH ≥50 prohibited; MASK customers and employees in public places; EMP mandatory duties; VS visits prohibited
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
29

1. Large venue gatherings... are hereby prohibited. 2. Gatherings of 50 or more, both public and private, are hereby prohibited. 3. Individuals not residing within the same household shall maintain at least six-foot physical distancing... 4. Every person is required to wear a face covering that completely covers the person's nose and mouth when the person is in a public place and others are present and physical distancing of 6 feet cannot be maintained. A. 'Public place' shall mean any place open to all members of the public without specific invitation, including but not necessarily limited to, retail business establishments, government offices, medical, educational, arts and recreational institutions, public transportation... outdoor public areas... 5. All employers shall: [distancing; sanitation; disinfection]. 6. Visits to senior living facilities, the Ada County Jail and state…

Enforcement: ¶ 8 misdemeanor, Idaho Code § 56-1003(7)(c)

Citation: Central District Health, District Board of Health, by Russell A. Duke, District Director, Order Regarding Quarantine and Restriction (face coverings added; gatherings of 50 or more prohibited) (July 14, 2020) (Ex. ID-023) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-024
Order Regarding Quarantine and Restriction (amended: social gatherings over ten prohibited; masks on school property)

Order of the District Board of Health, Central District Health: Order regarding quarantine and restriction (Aug. 11, 2020)

Central District Health, District Board of Health, by Russell A. Duke, District Director, Ada County, Idaho (Central District Health) (County)

Dates
In force from Aug. 11, 2020 to Oct. 20, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q32020 Q4
Limitations
Business closureGathering capFace-covering requirementSchools and child careHealth care ordersAlcohol and barsEvents and venuesWorkplace rules
Functions reached
BA bars closed; GATH ≥50 prohibited; social >10 prohibited; MASK public places and campuses; SCH masks in schools; EMP mandatory duties
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
51 (in force on the last day)

2. Gatherings of 50 or more, both public and private, are hereby prohibited. Social gatherings of more than ten people are prohibited. Social gatherings are defined as private gatherings of people for the common purpose of relaxation or social interaction convening more than ten people in a single indoor room or outdoor space at the same time, where physical distancing of six feet is not maintained.... 4. Every person is required to wear a face covering that completely covers the person's nose and mouth when the person is in a public place, or on the property of a public or private or charter school, or technical school or college or university, and others are present and physical distancing of 6 feet cannot be maintained. However, when any person is inside a primary or secondary school facility, facial coverings... shall be worn irrespective of whether physical distancing can be…

Enforcement: Misdemeanor, Idaho Code § 56-1003(7)(c)

Citation: Central District Health, District Board of Health, by Russell A. Duke, District Director, Order Regarding Quarantine and Restriction (amended: social gatherings over ten prohibited; masks on school property) (Aug. 11, 2020) (Ex. ID-024) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-074
Public Health Emergency Order No. 20-10

Public Health Emergency Order No. 20-10 (Face Coverings Required)

Mayor Lauren McLean, City of Boise, Idaho (City)

Dates
In force from July 4, 2020 to May 14, 2021 (issued July 3, 2020)
Quarters
2020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q2
Limitations
Face-covering requirement
Functions reached
MASK customers and employees in all Boise public places; SF retail, offices, medical and arts institutions
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
89 (in force on the last day)

Section 1. Face Coverings Required. Every person, shall, when in any indoor or outdoor public place, completely cover their nose and mouth, when members of the public are physically present for otherwise unprotected social interaction.... 'public place' shall mean any place open to all members of public without specific invitation, including but not necessarily limited to, retail business establishments, government offices, medical, educational, arts and recreational institutions, public transportation, including taxi cabs and ridesharing vehicles. Exemptions: children under five; medical intolerance; hearing impaired; workplace safety; services involving the face; eating or drinking at six feet; outdoor and indoor recreational settings where distancing is possible.

Enforcement: Section 2: Boise City Code § 1-15-10, 'any person who knowingly violates the provisions of this Emergency Order No. 20-10 shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by fine, imprisonment, or both'

Citation: Mayor Lauren McLean, Public Health Emergency Order No. 20-10 (July 3, 2020) (Ex. ID-074) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-034
Proclamation continuing the state of emergency (July 10, 2020)

Proclamation (July 10, 2020)

Governor Brad Little, Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from July 10, 2020 to Aug. 7, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q3
Limitations
Emergency declaration
Functions reached
predicate
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
29

That a state of emergency described in Section 46-1008, Idaho Code, continues to exist in the State of Idaho... thirty days unless terminated, modified or extended.

Enforcement: Predicate

Citation: Governor Brad Little, Proclamation continuing the state of emergency (July 10, 2020) (Ex. ID-034) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-061
Interim Guidance for Isolation for COVID-19

Interim Guidance for Isolation for COVID-19 (updated July 19, 2020)

Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Idaho (Sector regulator)

Dates
In force from July 19, 2020 to Dec. 31, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q32020 Q4
Limitations
Health care ordersQuarantine and isolation
Functions reached
WF isolation of cases 10 days and household quarantine 14 days; HR health-care-worker exclusion
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
74 (in force on the last day)

Confirmed case... at home: Isolation period will be at least 10 days... Discontinue home isolation under the following conditions: Ten days after illness onset AND No fever for at least 24 hours... AND Symptom improvement.... Household members: Isolation at home for 14 days from last exposure... Health care worker (HCW) with confirmed or suspected COVID-19: Exclude from work until: Ten days after illness onset AND No fever for at least 24 hours... For HCWs with severe illness or who are immunocompromised, exclude from work until 20 days after illness onset.

Enforcement: Guidance implemented through public health district isolation orders under IDAPA 16.02.10

Citation: Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Interim Guidance for Isolation for COVID-19 (July 19, 2020) (Ex. ID-061) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-035
Proclamation declaring/continuing the state of emergency (Aug. 7, 2020)

Proclamation (Aug. 7, 2020)

Governor Brad Little, Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from Aug. 7, 2020 to Sept. 4, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q3
Limitations
Emergency declaration
Functions reached
predicate
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
29

State of emergency under Section 46-1008, Idaho Code, declared/continued for thirty days unless terminated, modified or extended.

Enforcement: Predicate

Citation: Governor Brad Little, Proclamation declaring/continuing the state of emergency (Aug. 7, 2020) (Ex. ID-035) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-080
Order Regarding Restriction (Valley County face coverings)

Order of the District Board of Health, Central District Health: Order regarding restriction - Employers, Businesses, and Individuals in Valley County

Central District Health, District Board of Health, Valley County, Idaho (Central District Health) (County)

Dates
In force from Aug. 11, 2020 to Feb. 19, 2021
Quarters
2020 Q32020 Q42021 Q1
Limitations
Face-covering requirementSchools and child careWorkplace rules
Functions reached
MASK resort-county customers and employees (McCall); SCH masks in schools
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
51 (in force on the last day)

1. Every person is required to wear a face covering that completely covers the person's nose and mouth when the person is in a public place, or on the property of a public or private or charter school, or technical school or college or university, and others are present and physical distancing of 6 feet cannot be maintained. However, when any person is inside a primary or secondary school facility, facial coverings... shall be worn irrespective of whether physical distancing can be maintained... Findings: 'Many Ada county residents commute to Valley County weekly to recreate... The Commissioners of Valley County have unanimously resolved to ask Central District Health to act... by issuing a county-wide mask order.'

Enforcement: Misdemeanor (CDH page: 'A person can be issued a misdemeanor if they are in violation of any part of the order')

Citation: Central District Health, District Board of Health, Order Regarding Restriction (Valley County face coverings) (Aug. 11, 2020) (Ex. ID-080) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-036
Proclamation continuing the state of emergency (Sept. 4, 2020)

Proclamation (Sept. 4, 2020)

Governor Brad Little, Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from Sept. 4, 2020 to Oct. 5, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q32020 Q4
Limitations
Emergency declaration
Functions reached
predicate
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
27 (in force on the last day)

That a state of emergency described in Section 46-1008, Idaho Code, continues to exist in the State of Idaho.

Enforcement: Predicate

Citation: Governor Brad Little, Proclamation continuing the state of emergency (Sept. 4, 2020) (Ex. ID-036) Open the exhibit

Continuing in force from an earlier quarter of this report (11 instruments):

ExhibitCitationDatesLimitations
Ex. ID-022Central District Health, District Board of Health, by Russell A. Duke, District Director, Order Regarding Quarantine and Restriction (Ada County returned to Stage 3) (June 22, 2020) (Ex. ID-022)In force from June 24, 2020 to June 26, 2020 (issued June 22, 2020)Business closureGathering capHealth care ordersAlcohol and barsEvents and venuesWorkplace rules
Ex. ID-073Mayor Lauren McLean, Public Health Emergency Order No. 20-09 (June 23, 2020) (Ex. ID-073)In force from June 24, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2020 (issued June 23, 2020)Business closureGathering capTravel and quarantineAlcohol and barsCourts and public officesWorkplace rules
Ex. ID-016Governor Brad Little, Proclamation suspending the in-person attendance requirement of the Idaho Open Meetings Act (Mar. 18, 2020) (Ex. ID-016)In force from Mar. 18, 2020; end: For the term of the emergency declared Mar. 13, 2020 'including during any…Gathering capCourts and public offices
Ex. ID-008Governor Little and IDHW Director Jeppesen, Idaho Rebounds Stage 4 Stay Healthy Guidelines (June 11, 2020) (Ex. ID-008)In force from June 13, 2020 to Oct. 27, 2020 (issued June 11, 2020)Gathering capWorkplace rulesOther
Ex. ID-001Governor Brad Little, Proclamation declaring a state of emergency (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. ID-001)In force from Mar. 13, 2020 to Apr. 15, 2022Emergency declaration
Ex. ID-017Governor Brad Little, Proclamation temporarily suspending more than 125 administrative rules (with appendix) (Mar. 23, 2020) (Ex. ID-017)In force from Mar. 23, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Schools and child careHealth care ordersOther
Ex. ID-002Governor Brad Little, Proclamation declaring a state of extreme emergency (Mar. 25, 2020) (Ex. ID-002)In force from Mar. 25, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Emergency declaration
Ex. ID-071Governor Brad Little, Proclamation suspending eighteen additional regulations (telehealth, hospital and licensing rules) (Apr. 2, 2020) (Ex. ID-071)In force from Apr. 2, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Health care ordersOther
Ex. ID-020Governor Brad Little, Proclamation suspending additional State regulations (with appendix) (Apr. 23, 2020) (Ex. ID-020)In force from Apr. 23, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Health care ordersAlcohol and barsOther
Ex. ID-031Governor Brad Little, Executive Order 2020-09 (May 15, 2020) (Ex. ID-031)In force from May 15, 2020 to Dec. 30, 2020Supply chainOther
Ex. ID-033Governor Brad Little, Proclamation declaring/continuing the state of emergency (June 11, 2020) (Ex. ID-033)In force from June 11, 2020 to July 10, 2020Emergency declaration

Agencies, boards and authorities: Idaho

Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-006
Board action of July 9, 2020 approving the Idaho Back to School Framework (press release, 'Board Approves School Reopening Framework')

Board Approves School Reopening Framework (Idaho Back to School Framework 2020)

Idaho State Board of Education (President Debbie Critchfield), Idaho State Board of Education; State level (State)

Dates
In force from July 9, 2020 to June 30, 2021
Quarters
2020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q2
Limitations
Schools and child careWorkplace rules
Functions reached
IN in-person instruction by category; RL remote and hybrid learning; AC athletics; WF parents' workforce; CB families
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
84 (in force on the last day)

The Idaho State Board of Education today approved a framework plan to safely reopen Idaho public schools this fall. The Idaho Back to School Framework sets expectations, establishes guidelines and best practices for school districts and charter schools to use to open school buildings and plan for necessary actions based on local public health conditions.... a school located in a Category 3 area where there is substantial community spread will see suggested considerations for school board decision making.

Enforcement: Board supervision under Idaho Code s. 33-116; local implementation through board-approved plans and health-district orders

Citation: Idaho State Board of Education (President Debbie Critchfield), Board action of July 9, 2020 approving the Idaho Back to School Framework (press release, 'Board Approves School Reopening Framework') (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-006) Open the exhibit

Fourth quarter of 2020 (Oct. 1, 2020 to Dec. 31, 2020)

Federal layer

Ex. FED-031
CDC Framework for Conditional Sailing Order

Framework for Conditional Sailing and Initial Phase COVID-19 Testing Requirements for Protection of Crew, 85 Fed. Reg. 70153 (Nov. 4, 2020)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, United States (cruise ships operating or intending to operate in U.S. waters) (Federal)

Dates
In force from Oct. 30, 2020 to Nov. 1, 2021
Quarters
2020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Capacity limitTravel and quarantineEvents and venuesWorkplace rules
Functions reached
TV travel demand; GS group sales; CB passengers and port economies; SC; EVT (shipboard events, conventions at sea)
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
63 (in force on the last day)

This Order establishes a framework for a phased approach to resuming cruise ship passenger operations in U.S. waters. This phased approach will include: (1) Establishment of laboratory testing of crew onboard cruise ships in U.S. waters; (2) simulated voyages designed to test a cruise ship operators' ability to mitigate COVID-19 onboard cruise ships; (3) a certification process; and (4) a return to passenger voyages in a manner that mitigates the risk of COVID-19 introduction, transmission, or spread among passengers and crew onboard ships and ashore to communities.... This Order is effective upon signature and shall remain in effect until the earliest of... (3) November 1, 2021.

Enforcement: 42 U.S.C. § 271; 42 C.F.R. §§ 70.18, 71.2; Coast Guard

Citation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, CDC Framework for Conditional Sailing Order (Oct. 30, 2020) (Ex. FED-031) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-339
Eighth Amended General Order 20-0012

In re: Coronavirus COVID-19 Public Emergency (Eighth Amended)

Chief Judge Rebecca R. Pallmeyer, United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (Court)

Dates
In force from Nov. 13, 2020 to Jan. 12, 2021
Quarters
2020 Q42021 Q1
Limitations
Gathering capCourts and public offices
Functions reached
CT the winter 2020-21 re-tightening: all jury trials suspended until further order (Nov. 13, 2020); in force Dec. 31, 2020 and Jan. 1, 2021
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
49 (in force on the last day)

it is hereby ORDERED:... 2. All civil and criminal jury trials are suspended until further order of this Court.... 9. All public gatherings are suspended at both the Everett McKinley Dirksen U.S. Courthouse in Chicago and the Stanley J. Roszkowski U.S. Courthouse in Rockford...

Enforcement: court order

Citation: Chief Judge Rebecca R. Pallmeyer, Eighth Amended General Order 20-0012 (Nov. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-339) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-303
Standing Order 20-17

In re: Suspension of In-Person Judicial Proceedings and Modification of Second Extension of Standing Order 2020-12, Due to the Resurgence of COVID-19

Chief Judge Freda L. Wolfson, United States District Court for the District of New Jersey (Court)

Dates
In force from Nov. 25, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021
Quarters
2020 Q42021 Q1
Limitations
Business closureCourts and public offices
Functions reached
CT the federal court in New Jersey suspended all in-person proceedings for the winter 2020-21 resurgence; CS
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
37 (in force on the last day)

WHEREAS, on June 25, 2020, New Jersey issued a travel advisory... [which] ballooned to 46 states and U.S. jurisdictions, as of November 17, 2020;... WHEREAS, on November 23, 2020, COVID-19-related hospitalizations in New Jersey [reached their highest level since May]... [ORDERED that all in-person judicial proceedings in the District, including criminal proceedings, are suspended]...

Enforcement: court order

Citation: Chief Judge Freda L. Wolfson, Standing Order 20-17 (Nov. 25, 2020) (Ex. FED-303) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-266
OMB Memorandum M-20-18

Managing Federal Contract Performance Issues Associated with the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)

Office of Management and Budget (Deputy Director for Management), United States (federal contractors) (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 20, 2020 to Dec. 31, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q4
Limitations
Telework mandateWorkplace rules
Functions reached
PL staffing, janitorial, security and IT contractor personnel at federal sites; PJ contract performance postponed or converted to telework; CB federal contractor base
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
92 (the whole quarter)

Agencies are urged to work with their contractors, if they haven't already, to evaluate and maximize telework for contractor employees, wherever possible.... if a contractor is unable to perform in a timely manner due to quarantining, social distancing, or other COVID-19 related interruptions, agencies should consider whether excusable delay provisions apply...

Enforcement: OMB directive to contracting officers

Citation: Office of Management and Budget (Deputy Director for Management), OMB Memorandum M-20-18 (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-266) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-104
FEMA-4482-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for California (COVID-19 Pandemic)

California; Major Disaster and Related Determinations, 85 Fed. Reg. 20703 (Apr. 14, 2020)

President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), United States (California) (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 22, 2020 to May 11, 2023
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Emergency declaration
Functions reached
predicate for the State layer (funds the emergency protective measures State and local orders required)
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
92 (the whole quarter)

I have determined that the emergency conditions in [California] resulting from the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic beginning on January 20, 2020, and continuing, are of sufficient severity and magnitude to warrant a major disaster declaration under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, 42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq. (the 'Stafford Act'). Therefore, I declare that such a major disaster exists in [California].... You are authorized to provide assistance for emergency protective measures (Category B), including direct Federal assistance, under the Public Assistance program [statewide]. (Standard text of the COVID-19 major disaster letters as published by FEMA; the State name and any Individual Assistance or Hazard Mitigation authorizations vary; quote from the exhibit.)

Enforcement: Predicate and funding instrument; Public Assistance Category B at 75 percent, raised to 100 percent federal share for work from January 20, 2020 (FED-007 to FED-009, FED-151)

Citation: President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), FEMA-4482-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for California (COVID-19 Pandemic) (Mar. 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-104) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-147
FEMA-4481-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for Washington (COVID-19 Pandemic)

Washington; Major Disaster and Related Determinations, 85 Fed. Reg. 20704 (Apr. 14, 2020)

President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), United States (Washington) (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 22, 2020 to May 11, 2023
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Emergency declaration
Functions reached
predicate for the State layer (funds the emergency protective measures State and local orders required)
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
92 (the whole quarter)

I have determined that the emergency conditions in [Washington] resulting from the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic beginning on January 20, 2020, and continuing, are of sufficient severity and magnitude to warrant a major disaster declaration under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, 42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq. (the 'Stafford Act'). Therefore, I declare that such a major disaster exists in [Washington].... You are authorized to provide assistance for emergency protective measures (Category B), including direct Federal assistance, under the Public Assistance program [statewide]. (Standard text of the COVID-19 major disaster letters as published by FEMA; the State name and any Individual Assistance or Hazard Mitigation authorizations vary; quote from the exhibit.)

Enforcement: Predicate and funding instrument; Public Assistance Category B at 75 percent, raised to 100 percent federal share for work from January 20, 2020 (FED-007 to FED-009, FED-151)

Citation: President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), FEMA-4481-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for Washington (COVID-19 Pandemic) (Mar. 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-147) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-267
OMB Memorandum M-20-19

Harnessing Technology to Support Mission Continuity

Office of Management and Budget, United States (executive branch) (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 22, 2020 to Dec. 31, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q4
Limitations
Telework mandate
Functions reached
OF federal telework infrastructure; HR remote onboarding of federal personnel
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
92 (the whole quarter)

OMB issued M-20-16, Federal Agency Operational Alignment to Slow the Spread of Coronavirus..., which directed agencies to maximize telework across the nation... Agencies are able to make a risk determination and issue an alternate credential/authenticator... to onboard mission-critical personnel.

Enforcement: OMB directive

Citation: Office of Management and Budget, OMB Memorandum M-20-19 (Mar. 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-267) Open the exhibit

Continuing in force from an earlier quarter of this report (33 instruments):

ExhibitCitationDatesLimitations
Ex. FED-157CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-30-NH, Nursing Home Reopening Recommendations for State and Local Officials (May 18, 2020; REVISED Mar. 10, 2021; expired Mar. 10, 2021) (Ex. FED-157)In force from May 18, 2020 to Mar. 10, 2021Capacity limitGathering capHealth care orders
Ex. FED-290Supreme Court of the United States (Public Information Office), Press release of March 12, 2020 (Building closed to the public) (Mar. 12, 2020) (Ex. FED-290)In force from Mar. 12, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Business closureCourts and public offices
Ex. FED-027Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (CDC Director), CDC No Sail Order and Suspension of Further Embarkation (Mar. 14, 2020) (Ex. FED-027)In force from Mar. 14, 2020 to Dec. 31, 2020Business closureTravel and quarantineEvents and venues
Ex. FED-390Bureau of Reclamation, Reclamation news release of Mar. 17, 2020: Hoover Dam temporarily closed to all visitors (Ex. FED-390)In force from Mar. 17, 2020 to Oct. 22, 2020Business closure
Ex. FED-398U.S. House of Representatives (H.Res. 965, 116th Cong., agreed to May 15, 2020), H.Res. 965, Authorizing remote voting by proxy in the House of Representatives and providing for official remote committee proceedings during a public health emergency due to a novel coronavirus (May 15, 2020) (Ex. FED-398)In force from May 20, 2020 to Jan. 3, 2023 (issued May 15, 2020)Gathering capOther
Ex. FED-334Chief Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton, General Order 73 (Amended May 21, 2020) (Ex. FED-334)In force from May 21, 2020 to July 1, 2021Business closureCourts and public offices
Ex. FED-333Chief Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton, General Order 72-6 (Sept. 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-333)In force from Sept. 16, 2020 to July 1, 2021Business closureCourts and public offices
Ex. FED-154CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-39-NH, Nursing Home Visitation - COVID-19 (original, Sept. 17, 2020) (Ex. FED-154)In force from Sept. 17, 2020 to Mar. 10, 2021Gathering capHealth care orders
Ex. FED-030Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, No Sail Order; Third Modification and Extension (Sept. 30, 2020) (Ex. FED-030)In force from Sept. 30, 2020 to Oct. 31, 2020Business closureTravel and quarantineEvents and venues
Ex. FED-010Alex M. Azar II, Secretary of Health and Human Services, Determination that a Public Health Emergency Exists Nationwide as the Result of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (Jan. 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-010)In force from Jan. 27, 2020 to May 11, 2023 (issued Jan. 31, 2020)Emergency declaration
Ex. FED-200President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9984 (Jan. 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-200)In force from Feb. 2, 2020 to Nov. 8, 2021 (issued Jan. 31, 2020)Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-180Secretary of Health and Human Services, Declaration Under the PREP Act for Medical Countermeasures Against COVID-19, 85 Fed. Reg. 15198 (Mar. 17, 2020; effective Feb. 4, 2020) (Mar. 10, 2020) (Ex. FED-180)In force from Feb. 4, 2020 to Oct. 1, 2024 (issued Mar. 10, 2020)Emergency declarationHealth care orders
Ex. FED-181Secretary of Health and Human Services, Determination of Public Health Emergency and Declaration that circumstances exist justifying the authorization of emergency use of in vitro diagnostics for 2019-nCoV (Feb. 4, 2020) (Ex. FED-181)In force from Feb. 4, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Emergency declarationHealth care orders
Ex. FED-001President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9994 (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-001)In force from Mar. 1, 2020 to Apr. 10, 2023 (issued Mar. 13, 2020)Emergency declaration
Ex. FED-160Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS, COVID-19 Emergency Declaration Blanket Waivers for Health Care Providers (consolidated document; version updated May 24, 2021) (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-160)In force from Mar. 1, 2020 to May 11, 2023 (issued Mar. 13, 2020)Health care ordersOther
Ex. FED-182Secretary of Health and Human Services, Emergency Use Declaration: personal respiratory protective devices (Mar. 2, 2020) (Ex. FED-182)In force from Mar. 2, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Emergency declarationSupply chain
Ex. FED-201President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9992 (Feb. 29, 2020) (Ex. FED-201)In force from Mar. 2, 2020 to Nov. 8, 2021 (issued Feb. 29, 2020)Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-096CMS, Center for Clinical Standards and Quality / Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, CMS QSO-20-13-Hospitals (Mar. 4, 2020), QSO-20-14-NH (Mar. 13, 2020), QSO-20-18-HHA (Mar. 10, 2020) (Ex. FED-096)In force from Mar. 4, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Health care orders
Ex. FED-088OSHA, U.S. Department of Labor, Guidance on Preparing Workplaces for COVID-19 (OSHA 3990-03 2020) (Mar. 9, 2020) (Ex. FED-088)In force from Mar. 9, 2020 to Jan. 29, 2021Workplace rules
Ex. FED-098CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-18-HHA, Guidance for Infection Control and Prevention Concerning Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Home Health Agencies (HHAs) (Mar. 10, 2020) (Ex. FED-098)In force from Mar. 10, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Health care orders
Ex. FED-006President Donald J. Trump (letter to the Secretaries of Homeland Security, the Treasury and HHS and the FEMA Administrator), Emergency determination of March 13, 2020 under Stafford Act § 501(b) (nationwide emergency; implemented by FEMA as EM-3428 through EM-3580 series, one per State and territory, all dated March 13, 2020) (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-006)In force from Mar. 13, 2020 to May 11, 2023Emergency declaration
Ex. FED-202President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9993 (Mar. 11, 2020) (Ex. FED-202)In force from Mar. 13, 2020 to Jan. 26, 2021 (issued Mar. 11, 2020)Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-203President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9996 (Mar. 14, 2020) (Ex. FED-203)In force from Mar. 16, 2020 to Jan. 26, 2021 (issued Mar. 14, 2020)Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-311Chief Judge James K. Bredar, Standing Order 2020-04 (Mar. 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-311)In force from Mar. 16, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Courts and public offices
Ex. FED-367Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Benefits Administration, Loan Guaranty Service, Circular 26-20-7 (Mar. 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-367)In force from Mar. 16, 2020 to Apr. 1, 2021Other
Ex. FED-194HHS Office for Civil Rights, Notification of Enforcement Discretion for Telehealth Remote Communications During the COVID-19 Nationwide Public Health Emergency (Mar. 17, 2020) (Ex. FED-194)In force from Mar. 17, 2020 to May 11, 2023Health care ordersOther
Ex. FED-070President Donald J. Trump, Executive Order 13909 (Mar. 18, 2020) (Ex. FED-070)In force from Mar. 18, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Supply chain
Ex. FED-265Office of Management and Budget, OMB Memorandum M-20-17 (Mar. 19, 2020) (Ex. FED-265)In force from Mar. 19, 2020 to Dec. 31, 2020Other
Ex. FED-292Supreme Court of the United States, Order of March 19, 2020, 589 U.S. (Order List) (Mar. 19, 2020) (Ex. FED-292)In force from Mar. 19, 2020 to July 19, 2021Courts and public offices
Ex. FED-381U.S. Department of Agriculture, Rural Development, USDA Rural Development foreclosure and eviction moratorium for Single Family Housing Direct and Guaranteed loan borrowers: Mar. 19, 2020 (60 days) and extensions to June 30, Aug. 31 and Dec. 31, 2020 (releases of May 2020, June 2020 and Aug./Sept. 2020) (Ex. FED-381)In force from Mar. 19, 2020 to Dec. 31, 2020Other
Ex. FED-034Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (CDC Director), CDC Order Suspending Introduction of Certain Persons From Countries Where a Communicable Disease Exists (the 'Title 42 order') (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-034)In force from Mar. 20, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-039Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, Interim Final Rule, Control of Communicable Diseases; Foreign Quarantine: Suspension of Introduction of Persons Into United States From Designated Foreign Countries or Places for Public Health Purposes (42 C.F.R. § 71.40) (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-039)In force from Mar. 20, 2020 to Oct. 13, 2020Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-132President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), FEMA-4480-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for New York (COVID-19 Pandemic) (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-132)In force from Mar. 20, 2020 to May 11, 2023Emergency declaration

120 further federal instruments were in force in this quarter and are listed in the Library's federal layer at covidproject.com/federal; this report shows the 40 most relevant to this selection.

State of Idaho

Ex. ID-025
Order Regarding Restriction (Ada County; bars closed pending school-category trigger; masks; gathering caps; long-term care visitation conditions)

Order of the District Board of Health, Central District Health: Order regarding restriction (Oct. 20, 2020)

Central District Health, District Board of Health, by Russell A. Duke, District Director, Ada County, Idaho (Central District Health) (County)

Dates
In force from Oct. 20, 2020 to Feb. 19, 2021
Quarters
2020 Q42021 Q1
Limitations
Business closureCapacity limitGathering capFace-covering requirementSchools and child careHealth care ordersAlcohol and barsEvents and venuesWorkplace rules
Functions reached
BA bars closed until trigger; 50/30/20 percent occupancy caps on reopening; GATH ≥50 and social >10 prohibited; MASK public places and campuses; EMP mandatory duties; VS long-term care visitation conditions
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
73 (in force on the last day)

1. Large venue gatherings... are hereby prohibited. 2. Gatherings of 50 or more, both public and private, are hereby prohibited. Social gatherings of more than ten people are prohibited.... 4. Every person is required to wear a face covering... when the person is in a public place, or on the property of a public or private or charter school, or technical school or college or university... 5. All employers shall: [distancing; sanitation; disinfection]. 6. Visits to the Ada County Jail and state correctional facilities are prohibited... 7. Visits to long-term care facilities are allowed based on the following parameters: [CMS core principles; outdoor priority; indoor visits only if no new onset cases in 14 days]... 8. When Central District Health designates Ada County as category 2 (Yellow) for schools, all bars and nightclubs previously closed by order of quarantine are allowed to open to…

Enforcement: ¶ 10: 'Violation of or failure to comply with this Order could constitute a misdemeanor punishable by fine, imprisonment, or both. Idaho Code § 39-419.'

Citation: Central District Health, District Board of Health, by Russell A. Duke, District Director, Order Regarding Restriction (Ada County; bars closed pending school-category trigger; masks; gathering caps; long-term care visitation conditions) (Oct. 20, 2020) (Ex. ID-025) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-009
Modified Stage 3 Stay Healthy Order (statewide re-tightening)

State of Idaho Stay Healthy Order, October 27, 2020 (Stage 3)

Governor Little and IDHW Director Jeppesen, Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from Oct. 27, 2020 to Nov. 14, 2020 (issued Oct. 26, 2020)
Quarters
2020 Q4
Limitations
Capacity limitGathering capFace-covering requirementHealth care ordersAlcohol and barsWorkplace rules
Functions reached
GATH indoor >50 prohibited; outdoor 25% cap; DR/BA seated-only service; VS long-term care masks; EMP mandatory employer measures; telework 'where appropriate'; SP spectators subject to caps
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
19

Indoor gatherings of more than 50 people, both public and private, are prohibited (§ 1.a). Outdoor gatherings, both public and private, are limited to 25% of the maximum permitted occupancy of the facility or space as documented in the occupancy permit (§ 1.b). Bars, restaurants, and nightclubs. i. All patrons must remain seated while consuming food or drink or when otherwise remaining on the premises, except for when entering, exiting, or using the restroom; ii. Seating must be arranged and maintained so that tables are spaced at least six feet apart; and iii. Nightclubs may continue to operate as a bar (§ 1.c). Anyone who enters a long-term care facility or campus who is not a resident is required to wear a face covering that covers their nose and mouth at all times (§ 2). Individuals not residing within the same household shall maintain at least six-foot physical distancing from other…

Enforcement: § 4: 'The violation of any mandatory provision of this Order constitutes an imminent threat to public health. Violation of or failure to comply with a mandatory provision of this Order may constitute a misdemeanor punishable by fine, imprisonment, or both pursuant to Idaho Code [§ 56-1003(7)(c)].'

Citation: Governor Little and IDHW Director Jeppesen, Modified Stage 3 Stay Healthy Order (statewide re-tightening) (Oct. 26, 2020) (Ex. ID-009) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-068
Governor's release: Idaho moves back to Stage 3 amid healthcare capacity constraints statewide

Idaho moves back to Stage 3 amid healthcare capacity constraints statewide

Office of the Governor (press release), Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from Oct. 27, 2020 to Dec. 31, 2020 (issued Oct. 26, 2020)
Quarters
2020 Q4
Limitations
Capacity limitGathering capFace-covering requirementAlcohol and bars
Functions reached
announces Ex. ID-009
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
66 (in force on the last day)

'There will be seating only at bars, restaurants, and nightclubs. Nightclubs can only operate as bars'; long-term care facilities 'will not be allowed to operate without requiring masks on their premises'; indoor gatherings limited to 50, outdoor to 25 percent capacity; employers should allow telework for at-risk employees (release summary; page rendered).

Enforcement: See Ex. ID-009

Citation: Office of the Governor (press release), Governor's release: Idaho moves back to Stage 3 amid healthcare capacity constraints statewide (Oct. 26, 2020) (Ex. ID-068) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-075
Public Health Emergency Order No. 20-13

Businesses; Individuals, Face Coverings; Airport; Bars; Bicycle Bars; and Public Meetings

Mayor Lauren McLean, City of Boise, Idaho (City)

Dates
In force from Nov. 23, 2020 to Dec. 18, 2020 (issued Nov. 19, 2020)
Quarters
2020 Q42021 Q1
Limitations
Business closureGathering capFace-covering requirementTravel and quarantineAlcohol and barsCourts and public officesWorkplace rules
Functions reached
MASK all public places incl. outdoors; BA bars closed; GATH State cap of ten incorporated; EMP State employer 'must' provisions made City requirements; TV airport
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
26

Section 1. Stage Two Modified Order - Incorporated Herein. Section 2. CDH Order: Restriction [incorporated]. Section 3. Businesses - Required Compliance. All businesses that are eligible to remain open pursuant to the Stage Two Modified Order and the CDH Order: Restriction must comply with all social distancing and sanitation recommendations and requirements... Section 4.B. Every person is required to wear a face covering that completely covers the person's nose and mouth when the person is in a public place. ['public place' includes] outdoor public areas, including but not limited to public parks, trails, streets, sidewalks, lines for entry, exit or service. Section 7. Bars and Bicycle Bars. All bars, as defined by Boise City Code Section 5-11-6, including nightclubs, shall remain closed until they are permitted to open according to the criteria and requirements set forth in the CDH…

Enforcement: Section 8: Boise City Code § 1-15-10 misdemeanor; City Clerk may treat a licensed business operating in violation as 'a clear and immediate threat' to its license

Citation: Mayor Lauren McLean, Public Health Emergency Order No. 20-13 (Nov. 19, 2020) (Ex. ID-075) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-054
Protocols for Restaurants (Idaho Rebounds, version D1026-01)

Protocols for Restaurants

Governor's Office / IDHW (Idaho Rebounds business-specific protocols), Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from Oct. 27, 2020 to June 17, 2021 (issued Oct. 26, 2020)
Quarters
2020 Q42021 Q1
Limitations
Capacity limitWorkplace rules
Functions reached
DR dining room occupancy and spacing; KT kitchen and ware-washing; HR employee screening and masks
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
66 (in force on the last day)

Restaurant dining rooms and patios should continue to operate under the plans submitted to the local public health districts and use the following protocols. Restaurants must have a plan in place to mitigate the risk of spreading the virus that causes COVID-19.... Reopening plans must be submitted to the local public health district... Restaurants will be expected to adhere to the plan submitted... Limit occupancy as necessary to maintain six feet physical distancing... Space tables appropriately apart to keep patrons six feet apart... Require all employees in contact with patrons to wear cloth face coverings and gloves during their shift.

Enforcement: Plans reviewed during health district inspections; incorporated into the Stay Healthy Orders

Citation: Governor's Office / IDHW (Idaho Rebounds business-specific protocols), Protocols for Restaurants (Idaho Rebounds, version D1026-01) (Oct. 26, 2020) (Ex. ID-054) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-055
Protocols for Bars, Breweries, Wineries, Distilleries and Nightclubs (version D1026-03)

Protocols for Bars, Breweries, Wineries, Distilleries and Nightclubs

Governor's Office / IDHW (Idaho Rebounds business-specific protocols), Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from Oct. 27, 2020 to June 17, 2021 (issued Oct. 26, 2020)
Quarters
2020 Q42021 Q1
Limitations
Capacity limitAlcohol and barsWorkplace rules
Functions reached
BA bar service model (seated, table service only); PE live entertainment seated; CN dance floors closed
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
66 (in force on the last day)

All patrons of an establishment must be seated while consuming food or drink or otherwise on the premises except when entering, exiting, or using the restroom. Nightclub establishments may be open as bars (with closed dancefloors) under the same conditions.... Prohibit counter and bar ordering and have drinks and food served at tables... Eliminate the use of waiting areas and standing areas... If live and other entertainment is offered, patrons must remain seated.

Enforcement: Plans 'must comply with existing and applicable licensing requirements and be available upon request'; mandatory seated-service rule enforceable under the Stay Healthy Order

Citation: Governor's Office / IDHW (Idaho Rebounds business-specific protocols), Protocols for Bars, Breweries, Wineries, Distilleries and Nightclubs (version D1026-03) (Oct. 26, 2020) (Ex. ID-055) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-010
Modified Stage 2 Stay Healthy Order

State of Idaho Stay Healthy Order, November 14, 2020 (Stage 2)

Governor Little and IDHW Director Jeppesen, Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from Nov. 14, 2020 to Dec. 30, 2020 (issued Nov. 13, 2020)
Quarters
2020 Q4
Limitations
Gathering capFace-covering requirementHealth care ordersAlcohol and barsEvents and venuesWorkplace rules
Functions reached
GATH all gatherings >10 prohibited (incl. business, social, recreational events); DR/BA seated-only; SP/EVT spectators barred by cap; VS long-term care masks; EMP mandatory employer measures; MK events and conferences prohibited above ten
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
47

Gatherings of more than 10 people, both public and private, are prohibited. People participating in gatherings of 10 or fewer people, while permitted, must adhere to the Physical Distancing and Sanitation Requirements in Section 3 (§ 1.a). Bars, restaurants, and nightclubs. i. All patrons must remain seated... ii. Seating must be arranged and maintained so that tables are spaced at least six feet apart (§ 1.c). Attendance by non-participants, including spectators, remains subject to the requirements specified in this Order (§ 1.d.iv). Anyone who enters a long-term care facility or campus who is not a resident must wear a face covering (§ 2). Individuals not residing within the same household must maintain at least six-foot physical distancing... Employers must: i. Develop and implement measures to ensure employees and customers maintain at least six-foot physical distancing from other…

Enforcement: § 6 misdemeanor, Idaho Code § 56-1003(7)(c); sheriffs, chiefs of police and ISP to 'educate the public about this Order and ensure compliance'

Citation: Governor Little and IDHW Director Jeppesen, Modified Stage 2 Stay Healthy Order (Nov. 13, 2020) (Ex. ID-010) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-056
Protocols for Safe Gatherings and Events (version A1116-02)

Protocols for Safe Gatherings and Events

Governor's Office / IDHW (Idaho Rebounds protocols), Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from Nov. 16, 2020 to Feb. 2, 2021
Quarters
2020 Q42021 Q1
Limitations
Gathering capEvents and venues
Functions reached
MK conventions, fundraisers and business events prohibited above ten; EVT concerts, festivals, sporting events; SP spectators barred
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
46 (in force on the last day)

Gatherings of more than 10 people, both public and private, are prohibited.... For the purpose of this protocol, gatherings and events are defined as a gathering for business, social, or recreational activities including, but not limited to, community, civic, public, leisure, or sporting events; parades; concerts; festivals; conventions; fundraisers; and similar activities.... Plans for exceptions to gathering sizes will not be reviewed and approved by local public health as in the previous order.... Attendance by non-participants, including spectators, are not allowed in this stage.

Enforcement: Implements the mandatory cap of Ex. ID-010 (misdemeanor)

Citation: Governor's Office / IDHW (Idaho Rebounds protocols), Protocols for Safe Gatherings and Events (version A1116-02) (Nov. 16, 2020) (Ex. ID-056) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-011
Stage 2 Stay Healthy Order (reissued)

State of Idaho Stay Healthy Order, December 30, 2020 (Stage 2)

Governor Little and IDHW Director Jeppesen, Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from Dec. 30, 2020 to Feb. 2, 2021
Quarters
2020 Q42021 Q1
Limitations
Gathering capFace-covering requirementHealth care ordersAlcohol and barsEvents and venuesWorkplace rules
Functions reached
GATH >10 prohibited; DR/BA seated-only; VS long-term care masks; EMP mandatory employer measures; SP spectators only under State Board of Education plans
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
2 (in force on the last day)

Gatherings of more than 10 people, both public and private, are prohibited (§ 1.a). All patrons must remain seated while consuming food or drink or when otherwise remaining on the premises... tables are spaced at least six feet apart (§ 1.c). Anyone who enters a long-term care facility or campus who is not a resident must wear a face covering (§ 2). Employers must: [distancing; sanitation; disinfection] (§ 3.c). The Stay Healthy Order dated November 14, 2020 is hereby rescinded as of 12:00 a.m. on December 30, 2020 (§ 8).

Enforcement: § 6 misdemeanor, Idaho Code § 56-1003(7)(c)

Citation: Governor Little and IDHW Director Jeppesen, Stage 2 Stay Healthy Order (reissued) (Dec. 30, 2020) (Ex. ID-011) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-037
Proclamation declaring/continuing the state of emergency (Oct. 5, 2020)

Proclamation (Oct. 5, 2020)

Governor Brad Little, Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from Oct. 5, 2020 to Nov. 4, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q4
Limitations
Emergency declaration
Functions reached
predicate
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
31

State of emergency under Section 46-1008, Idaho Code, declared/continued for thirty days.

Enforcement: Predicate

Citation: Governor Brad Little, Proclamation declaring/continuing the state of emergency (Oct. 5, 2020) (Ex. ID-037) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-082
Order In Re: Emergency Reduction in Court Services and Limitation of Access to Court Facilities (Oct. 8, 2020)

In Re: Emergency Reduction in Court Services and Limitation of Access to Court Facilities, Order October 8, 2020

Idaho Supreme Court, Idaho (all State courts) (Court)

Dates
In force from Oct. 8, 2020 to Mar. 31, 2021
Quarters
2020 Q42021 Q1
Limitations
Courts and public offices
Functions reached
CT civil jury trials barred through Nov. 30, 2020; CL/SV litigation and collection proceedings remote
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
85 (in force on the last day)

For public safety and to mitigate the spread of the novel coronavirus... all State of Idaho court proceedings shall be governed by the following rules until further order of the Court.... 2. No civil jury trials shall commence, nor shall a juror be required to appear in a civil case before December 1, 2020.... 4. All other court proceedings are presumptively to be held remotely... a. Court rules which prohibit hearing any case or part thereof remotely are suspended during the effective term of this order.

Enforcement: Court administrative order

Citation: Idaho Supreme Court, Order In Re: Emergency Reduction in Court Services and Limitation of Access to Court Facilities (Oct. 8, 2020) (Ex. ID-082) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-083
Order In Re: Jury Trials (with attachments)

In Re: Jury Trials (Oct. 8, 2020)

Idaho Supreme Court, Idaho (all State courts) (Court)

Dates
In force from Oct. 8, 2020 to Mar. 31, 2021
Quarters
2020 Q42021 Q1
Limitations
Courts and public offices
Functions reached
CT jury trials suspended county by county
Grade
Confirmed from a secondary source
Days in this quarter
85 (in force on the last day)

As recited in Ex. ID-085: 'on October 8, 2020, the Idaho Supreme Court issued its Order entitled In Re: Jury Trials, the provisions of which govern the conduct of jury trials in Idaho'; the Sept. 10, 2020 order 'Re: Commencement of Jury Trials' requires the Administrative District Judge to review the IDHW COVID-19 dashboard 'each week to determine if criminal jury trials may proceed for a particular county for a given week' (incidence between 14.0 and 24.9 per 100,000 with an upward trend bars trials).

Enforcement: Court administrative order

Citation: Idaho Supreme Court, Order In Re: Jury Trials (with attachments) (Oct. 8, 2020) (Ex. ID-083) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-053
Idaho COVID-19 Mask Guidance for Schools

Idaho COVID-19 Mask Guidance for Schools (October 2020)

Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Idaho (Sector regulator)

Dates
In force from Oct. 9, 2020 to June 30, 2021
Quarters
2020 Q42021 Q12021 Q2
Limitations
Face-covering requirementSchools and child care
Functions reached
SCH school operations; WF families
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
84 (in force on the last day)

Masks should be worn in the classrooms, hallways, in carpools, on school buses, and other areas where physical distancing of at least six feet cannot be maintained. It is also important to know and follow your school's policies on mask wearing.

Enforcement: Guidance; school district policies

Citation: Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Idaho COVID-19 Mask Guidance for Schools (Oct. 9, 2020) (Ex. ID-053) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-085
Administrative Order H20-DW.3: Jury Trials Prohibited from Commencing for the Week of October 13-16, 2020

Order Re: Jury Trials Prohibited from Commencing for the Week of October 13-16, 2020 (Kootenai County)

Deputy Administrative District Judge Cynthia K.C. Meyer, First Judicial District, Kootenai County, Idaho (First Judicial District) (Court)

Dates
In force from Oct. 9, 2020 to Dec. 31, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q4
Limitations
Courts and public offices
Functions reached
CT jury trials vacated (Coeur d'Alene)
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
84 (in force on the last day)

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the following counties of the First Judicial District SHALL NOT conduct jury trials for the week of October 13-16, 2020 and that any jury trial set to proceed during that time frame in those counties shall be vacated and reset: Kootenai County.

Enforcement: Court administrative order

Citation: Deputy Administrative District Judge Cynthia K.C. Meyer, First Judicial District, Administrative Order H20-DW.3: Jury Trials Prohibited from Commencing for the Week of October 13-16, 2020 (Oct. 9, 2020) (Ex. ID-085) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-049
Guidelines for Safe Visitation in Long-term Care Facilities

Guidelines for Safe Visitation in Long-term Care Facilities, October 23, 2020

Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Idaho (Sector regulator)

Dates
In force from Oct. 23, 2020 to Mar. 19, 2021
Quarters
2020 Q42021 Q1
Limitations
Face-covering requirementHealth care ordersQuarantine and isolation
Functions reached
VS visitation limited; IC screening and masking of all entrants; IN admissions and outbreak cohorting
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
70 (in force on the last day)

Nursing homes must follow the guidance issued by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) on September 17, 2020 in... QSO-20-39-NH... Screen all who enter the facility... and deny entry for those who screen positive.... deny entry to anyone who has not completed the recommended period of isolation... Require face covering or mask (covering mouth and nose) at all times while in the facility or on the campus of the facility. Maintain physical distancing of at least six feet between persons.... Indoor Visitation... There has been no new onset of COVID-19 cases in the last 14 days.

Enforcement: Licensure and survey; CMS conditions of participation for nursing homes

Citation: Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Guidelines for Safe Visitation in Long-term Care Facilities (Oct. 23, 2020) (Ex. ID-049) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-048
Mandatory Use of Face Coverings in Long-term Care Facilities in Idaho (notice to licensed facilities)

Mandatory Use of Face Coverings in Long-term Care Facilities in Idaho

Idaho Department of Health and Welfare (Division of Licensing and Certification), Idaho (Sector regulator)

Dates
In force from Oct. 27, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021 (issued Oct. 28, 2020)
Quarters
2020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Face-covering requirementHealth care orders
Functions reached
VS visitors; IC staff and vendors in long-term care; HC home-care aides entering facilities
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
66 (in force on the last day)

Governor Little's Stay Healthy Order, effective October 27, 2020, requires the universal use of face coverings in long-term care facilities in Idaho. The order applies to anyone who is not a resident of that facility.... Anyone who enters a long-term care facility or campus who is not a resident is required to wear a face covering that covers their nose and mouth at all times.

Enforcement: Misdemeanor under the Stay Healthy Order (Idaho Code § 56-1003(7)(c)); facility licensure

Citation: Idaho Department of Health and Welfare (Division of Licensing and Certification), Mandatory Use of Face Coverings in Long-term Care Facilities in Idaho (notice to licensed facilities) (Oct. 28, 2020) (Ex. ID-048) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-038
Proclamation continuing the state of emergency (Nov. 4, 2020)

Proclamation (Nov. 4, 2020)

Governor Brad Little, Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from Nov. 4, 2020 to Dec. 4, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q4
Limitations
Emergency declaration
Functions reached
predicate
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
31

That a state of emergency described in Section 46-1008, Idaho Code, continues to exist in the State of Idaho.

Enforcement: Predicate

Citation: Governor Brad Little, Proclamation continuing the state of emergency (Nov. 4, 2020) (Ex. ID-038) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-058
Public Health Order No. 2020-01 (mandatory face coverings)

A Public Health Order of the Board of Health of South Central Public Health District Establishing Standards for Face Coverings for Individuals When They Are in Public Places, Providing Penalties for Violations, Providing a Statement of Emergency, and Providing an Effective Date and Repeal Requirement

Board of Health of South Central Public Health District (Linda F. Montgomery, Chair), South Central Public Health District (Blaine, Camas, Cassia, Gooding, Jerome, Lincoln, Minidoka and Twin Falls Counties), Idaho (County)

Dates
In force from Nov. 12, 2020 to Dec. 31, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q4
Limitations
Face-covering requirementWorkplace rules
Functions reached
MASK customers and employees in businesses across the Magic Valley and Blaine County; SF retail and service premises
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
50 (in force on the last day)

Section 1. MANDATORY FACE COVERINGS. Every person shall wear a face covering that completely covers the person's nose and mouth [only] when the person is in a public place, and others are present, and social distancing of at least six feet cannot be maintained.... 'Public place' means any place, indoor or outdoor, that is open to the public and includes, but is not limited to, businesses or other establishments where people assemble and interact, or members of the general public may enter. Section 3. PENALTIES.... Per Idaho Code § 39-419(2), any person who violates any provision of this Order shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of $300, or imprisonment of six months in the county jail.... This Order shall become effective immediately, and it will be reevaluated after 60 days.

Enforcement: Misdemeanor, Idaho Code § 39-419(2): $300 fine or six months

Citation: Board of Health of South Central Public Health District (Linda F. Montgomery, Chair), Public Health Order No. 2020-01 (mandatory face coverings) (Nov. 12, 2020) (Ex. ID-058) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-059
Public Health Order No. 2020-01 (version b, with additional exemptions)

Public Health Order No. 2020-01 (face coverings), version b

Board of Health of South Central Public Health District, South Central Public Health District, Idaho (County)

Dates
In force from Nov. 12, 2020 to Dec. 31, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q4
Limitations
Face-covering requirementWorkplace rules
Functions reached
MASK public places
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
50 (in force on the last day)

Every person shall wear a face covering that completely covers the person's nose and mouth when the person is in a public place, and others are present, and social distancing of at least six feet cannot be maintained.... Exceptions add: i. Persons participating in court proceedings where the presiding judge authorizes the facial covering to be removed. j. Youth or adult athletes actively competing in a sporting event. k. Persons participating in Educational Activities... if facial coverings are not required by the school. l. Persons participating in religious activities if facial coverings are not required by the religious organization.

Enforcement: Misdemeanor, Idaho Code § 39-419(2)

Citation: Board of Health of South Central Public Health District, Public Health Order No. 2020-01 (version b, with additional exemptions) (Nov. 12, 2020) (Ex. ID-059) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-027
Executive Order 2020-19

Activation of the Idaho National Guard to Provide Support in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic

Governor Brad Little, Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from Nov. 13, 2020 to July 9, 2021
Quarters
2020 Q4
Limitations
Emergency declarationHealth care orders
Functions reached
IP hospital surge support; testing and decontamination
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
49 (in force on the last day)

One hundred (100) National Guardsman are ordered on Active Duty for a period of thirty (30) days to provide additional support to the State of Idaho in its emergency response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Enforcement: Executive order; funded from the Disaster Emergency Account

Citation: Governor Brad Little, Executive Order 2020-19 (Nov. 13, 2020) (Ex. ID-027) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-026
Public Health Advisory for Central District Health's Jurisdiction

Public Health Advisory, Issued November 17, 2020

Central District Health, Ada, Boise, Elmore and Valley Counties, Idaho (Central District Health) (County)

Dates
In force from Nov. 17, 2020 to Feb. 19, 2021
Quarters
2020 Q42021 Q1
Limitations
Other
Functions reached
OF work from home recommended; DR/BA takeout-only and 10 p.m. close recommended; FC gym 50 percent recommended
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
45 (in force on the last day)

CDH is issuing the following strong recommendations...: Wear a face covering at all times around anyone who is not a member of your household when physical distancing of at least 6 feet cannot be maintained... Work from home. Minimize non-essential travel. Suspend visits to congregate living facilities. Avoid social gatherings... In Ada County, the current public health order requires social gathering sizes to be limited to 10 or fewer people; and other gatherings of more than 50 are prohibited.... Bars, restaurants, breweries/taprooms/wineries/distilleries - takeout/carryout only. Close at 10 pm. Gyms... limit capacity to not more than 50%.... If one of our three health systems... implement crisis standards of care..., this advisory will become a public health order.

Enforcement: Advisory (recommendations); recites the mandatory Ada and Valley County orders

Citation: Central District Health, Public Health Advisory for Central District Health's Jurisdiction (Nov. 17, 2020) (Ex. ID-026) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-039
Proclamation continuing the state of emergency (Dec. 4, 2020)

Proclamation (Dec. 4, 2020)

Governor Brad Little, Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from Dec. 4, 2020 to Dec. 31, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q4
Limitations
Emergency declaration
Functions reached
predicate
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
28 (in force on the last day)

State of emergency under Section 46-1008, Idaho Code, continued for thirty days.

Enforcement: Predicate

Citation: Governor Brad Little, Proclamation continuing the state of emergency (Dec. 4, 2020) (Ex. ID-039) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-066
Board action declining a district-wide order; Ada and Valley County orders remain in effect

Central District Health Board votes to not adopt a district-wide public health order - Public Health Orders for Ada and Valley Counties and district-wide Public Health Advisory remain in effect

Central District Board of Health, Ada, Boise, Elmore and Valley Counties, Idaho (Central District Health) (County)

Dates
In force from Dec. 15, 2020 to Dec. 31, 2020
Quarters
2020 Q4
Limitations
Other
Functions reached
confirms Exs. ID-025 and ID-080 in force Dec. 15, 2020
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
17 (in force on the last day)

Motion to adopt a district-wide public health order failed 3-3 with the Chair abstaining; 'Public Health Orders for Ada and Valley Counties and district-wide Public Health Advisory remain in effect' (page rendered as exhibit).

Enforcement: n/a

Citation: Central District Board of Health, Board action declining a district-wide order; Ada and Valley County orders remain in effect (Dec. 15, 2020) (Ex. ID-066) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-040
Proclamation declaring/continuing the state of emergency with appendix of suspended rules (Dec. 31, 2020)

Proclamation (Dec. 31, 2020)

Governor Brad Little, Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from Dec. 31, 2020 to Jan. 29, 2021
Quarters
2020 Q42021 Q1
Limitations
Emergency declarationHealth care orders
Functions reached
predicate; HR health licensing waivers
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
1 (in force on the last day)

Appendix to Proclamation Signed by Governor Little on December 31, 2020 Regarding Temporary Suspension of Certain State Rules (licensing and health-care capacity rules, including Board of Nursing and Board of Medicine supervision and licensure rules).

Enforcement: Predicate; rule suspensions

Citation: Governor Brad Little, Proclamation declaring/continuing the state of emergency with appendix of suspended rules (Dec. 31, 2020) (Ex. ID-040) Open the exhibit

Continuing in force from an earlier quarter of this report (13 instruments):

ExhibitCitationDatesLimitations
Ex. ID-024Central District Health, District Board of Health, by Russell A. Duke, District Director, Order Regarding Quarantine and Restriction (amended: social gatherings over ten prohibited; masks on school property) (Aug. 11, 2020) (Ex. ID-024)In force from Aug. 11, 2020 to Oct. 20, 2020Business closureGathering capFace-covering requirementSchools and child careHealth care ordersAlcohol and barsEvents and venuesWorkplace rules
Ex. ID-016Governor Brad Little, Proclamation suspending the in-person attendance requirement of the Idaho Open Meetings Act (Mar. 18, 2020) (Ex. ID-016)In force from Mar. 18, 2020; end: For the term of the emergency declared Mar. 13, 2020 'including during any…Gathering capCourts and public offices
Ex. ID-008Governor Little and IDHW Director Jeppesen, Idaho Rebounds Stage 4 Stay Healthy Guidelines (June 11, 2020) (Ex. ID-008)In force from June 13, 2020 to Oct. 27, 2020 (issued June 11, 2020)Gathering capWorkplace rulesOther
Ex. ID-001Governor Brad Little, Proclamation declaring a state of emergency (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. ID-001)In force from Mar. 13, 2020 to Apr. 15, 2022Emergency declaration
Ex. ID-017Governor Brad Little, Proclamation temporarily suspending more than 125 administrative rules (with appendix) (Mar. 23, 2020) (Ex. ID-017)In force from Mar. 23, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Schools and child careHealth care ordersOther
Ex. ID-002Governor Brad Little, Proclamation declaring a state of extreme emergency (Mar. 25, 2020) (Ex. ID-002)In force from Mar. 25, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Emergency declaration
Ex. ID-071Governor Brad Little, Proclamation suspending eighteen additional regulations (telehealth, hospital and licensing rules) (Apr. 2, 2020) (Ex. ID-071)In force from Apr. 2, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Health care ordersOther
Ex. ID-020Governor Brad Little, Proclamation suspending additional State regulations (with appendix) (Apr. 23, 2020) (Ex. ID-020)In force from Apr. 23, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Health care ordersAlcohol and barsOther
Ex. ID-031Governor Brad Little, Executive Order 2020-09 (May 15, 2020) (Ex. ID-031)In force from May 15, 2020 to Dec. 30, 2020Supply chainOther
Ex. ID-074Mayor Lauren McLean, Public Health Emergency Order No. 20-10 (July 3, 2020) (Ex. ID-074)In force from July 4, 2020 to May 14, 2021 (issued July 3, 2020)Face-covering requirement
Ex. ID-061Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Interim Guidance for Isolation for COVID-19 (July 19, 2020) (Ex. ID-061)In force from July 19, 2020 to Dec. 31, 2020Health care ordersQuarantine and isolation
Ex. ID-080Central District Health, District Board of Health, Order Regarding Restriction (Valley County face coverings) (Aug. 11, 2020) (Ex. ID-080)In force from Aug. 11, 2020 to Feb. 19, 2021Face-covering requirementSchools and child careWorkplace rules
Ex. ID-036Governor Brad Little, Proclamation continuing the state of emergency (Sept. 4, 2020) (Ex. ID-036)In force from Sept. 4, 2020 to Oct. 5, 2020Emergency declaration

Agencies, boards and authorities: Idaho

Continuing in force from an earlier quarter of this report (1 instrument):

ExhibitCitationDatesLimitations
Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-006Idaho State Board of Education (President Debbie Critchfield), Board action of July 9, 2020 approving the Idaho Back to School Framework (press release, 'Board Approves School Reopening Framework') (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-006)In force from July 9, 2020 to June 30, 2021Schools and child careWorkplace rules

First quarter of 2021 (Jan. 1, 2021 to Mar. 31, 2021)

Federal layer

Ex. FED-060
Executive Order 13991

Protecting the Federal Workforce and Requiring Mask-Wearing, 86 Fed. Reg. 7045 (Jan. 25, 2021)

President Joseph R. Biden, Jr., United States (federal buildings and lands; federal employees and on-site contractors) (Federal)

Dates
In force from Jan. 20, 2021 to May 9, 2023
Quarters
2021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Gathering capFace-covering requirementWorkplace rules
Functions reached
CS client meetings at federal sites (professional services); JS federal construction sites; DL/SV field service at federal facilities; CT federal courthouses and agency offices (masking and distancing conditions on entry); MK federally hosted meetings
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
71 (in force on the last day)

Sec. 2. Immediate Action Regarding Federal Employees, Contractors, Buildings, and Lands. (a) The heads of executive departments and agencies (agencies) shall immediately take action, as appropriate and consistent with applicable law, to require compliance with CDC guidelines with respect to wearing masks, maintaining physical distance, and other public health measures by: on-duty or on-site Federal employees; on-site Federal contractors; and all persons in Federal buildings or on Federal lands.

Enforcement: Agency directives; contract terms; building-access conditions; created the Safer Federal Workforce Task Force (§ 4) whose July and September 2021 rules are FED-B's

Citation: President Joseph R. Biden, Jr, Executive Order 13991 (Jan. 20, 2021) (Ex. FED-060) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-270
Executive Order 14042, 86 Fed. Reg. 50985 (Sept. 9, 2021); Safer Federal Workforce Task Force, COVID-19 Workplace Safety: Guidance for Federal Contractors and Subcontractors (Sept. 24, 2021); OMB determination (Sept. 24, 2021); OMB M-21-15, M-21-25 and Model Safety Principles

COVID-19 Safe Federal Workplace: Agency Model Safety Principles

Office of Management and Budget (Executive Associate Director Aviva Aron-Dine) with the Safer Federal Workforce Task Force, United States (executive branch; all federal buildings and federal lands) (Federal)

Dates
In force from Jan. 24, 2021 to June 10, 2021
Quarters
2021 Q12021 Q2
Limitations
Telework mandateCapacity limitFace-covering requirementTravel and quarantineWorkplace rules
Functions reached
OF federal workplaces capped at 25 percent occupancy; CS visitors to federal buildings minimized and screened; PJ on-site contractors masked and screened; TR official travel limited to mission-critical trips; MK federal attendance at meetings and events curtailed
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
67 (in force on the last day)

agencies should immediately require masks and distancing consistent with current CDC guidance in all Federal buildings... Unless it is physically impossible or poses a threat to critical national security interests, generally speaking, occupancy in Federal workplaces should be no more than 25% of normal capacity during periods of significant or high community transmission... No Federal workplace should operate above 25% of normal occupancy standards at any given time during periods of high community prevalence or transmission.

Enforcement: EO 13991 § 2 compliance requirement for employees, on-site contractors and all persons in federal buildings; agency COVID-19 Coordination Teams

Citation: Office of Management and Budget (Executive Associate Director Aviva Aron-Dine) with the Safer Federal Workforce Task Force, Executive Order 14042, 86 Fed. Reg. 50985 (Sept. 9, 2021); Safer Federal Workforce Task Force, COVID-19 Workplace Safety: Guidance for Federal Contractors and Subcontractors (Sept. 24, 2021); OMB determination (Sept. 24, 2021); OMB M-21-15, M-21-25 and Model Safety Principles (Jan. 24, 2021) (Ex. FED-270) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-296
Tenth Amended General Order 20-0012

In re: Coronavirus COVID-19 Public Emergency (Tenth Amended)

Chief Judge Rebecca R. Pallmeyer, United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (Chicago, Rockford) (Court)

Dates
In force from Feb. 12, 2021 to Apr. 5, 2021
Quarters
2021 Q12021 Q2
Limitations
Gathering capCourts and public offices
Functions reached
CT Chicago's federal court: no jury trials Mar. 17, 2020 - Apr. 5, 2021, in ten successive orders; CS
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
48 (in force on the last day)

it is hereby ORDERED:... 2. All civil and criminal jury trials are suspended until April 5, 2021.... 9. All public gatherings are suspended at both the Everett McKinley Dirksen U.S. Courthouse in Chicago and the Stanley J. Roszkowski U.S. Courthouse in Rockford...

Enforcement: court order

Citation: Chief Judge Rebecca R. Pallmeyer, Tenth Amended General Order 20-0012 (Feb. 12, 2021) (Ex. FED-296) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-155
QSO-20-39-NH REVISED Mar. 10, 2021, Nursing Home Visitation - COVID-19

QSO-20-39-NH (REVISED 03/10/2021)

CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, United States (Medicare and Medicaid nursing homes) (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 10, 2021 to Apr. 27, 2021
Quarters
2021 Q12021 Q2
Limitations
Gathering capHealth care orders
Functions reached
VS visitation (indoor visitation to be allowed at all times except the three limiting scenarios)
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
22 (in force on the last day)

Enforcement: F-tag F563

Citation: CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-39-NH REVISED Mar. 10, 2021, Nursing Home Visitation - COVID-19 (Ex. FED-155) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-305
Standing Order 21-02

In re: Further Suspension of In-Person Judicial Proceedings and Limitations of Grand Jury Proceedings Due to COVID-19

Chief Judge Freda L. Wolfson, United States District Court for the District of New Jersey (Court)

Dates
In force from Mar. 17, 2021 to June 1, 2021
Quarters
2021 Q12021 Q2
Limitations
Business closureCourts and public offices
Functions reached
CT
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
15 (in force on the last day)

WHEREAS, in response to the continuing pandemic, on January 19, 2021, the Governor [of New Jersey extended the public health emergency]...; [the Court] remains in Phase Three of its Recovery Guidelines, mandating the wearing of face coverings,... [the suspension of in-person proceedings] remains in effect until March 17, 2021,... [the Court] found it necessary to continue all civil and criminal jury selections and jury trials to March 12, [2021]...

Enforcement: court order

Citation: Chief Judge Freda L. Wolfson, Standing Order 21-02 (Mar. 17, 2021) (Ex. FED-305) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-008
Memorandum of February 2, 2021

Maximizing Assistance From the Federal Emergency Management Agency To Respond to COVID-19, 86 Fed. Reg. 8281 (Feb. 5, 2021)

President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. (memorandum to the Secretary of Homeland Security and the FEMA Administrator), United States (Federal)

Dates
In force from Jan. 20, 2020 to Aug. 17, 2021 (issued Feb. 2, 2021)
Quarters
2021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Emergency declaration
Functions reached
predicate
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
90 (the whole quarter)

FEMA shall provide a 100 percent Federal cost share for all work eligible for assistance under Public Assistance Category B, pursuant to sections 403 (42 U.S.C. 5170b), 502 (42 U.S.C. 5192), and 503 (42 U.S.C. 5193) of the Stafford Act... performed from January 21, 2021, through September 30, 2021. (b) FEMA shall provide a 100 percent Federal cost share for all work eligible for assistance under Public Assistance Category B... performed from January 20, 2020, through January 20, 2021.

Enforcement: Funding directive

Citation: President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. (memorandum to the Secretary of Homeland Security and the FEMA Administrator), Memorandum of February 2, 2021 (Feb. 2, 2021) (Ex. FED-008) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-071
Executive Order 13910

Preventing Hoarding of Health and Medical Resources To Respond to the Spread of COVID-19, 85 Fed. Reg. 17001 (Mar. 26, 2020)

President Donald J. Trump, United States (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 23, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Supply chain
Functions reached
SC PPE procurement and inventory of every employer; RT retail of designated materials; DS wholesale distribution
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
90 (the whole quarter)

Sec. 2. Delegation of Authority to Prevent Hoarding. (a) The Secretary is delegated the following: (i) the authority of the President conferred by section 102 of the Act to prevent hoarding of health and medical resources necessary to respond to the spread of COVID-19 within the United States, including the authority to prescribe conditions with respect to the accumulation of such resources, and to designate any material as a scarce material, or as a material the supply of which would be threatened by persons accumulating the material either in excess of reasonable demands of business, personal, or home consumption, or for the purpose of resale at prices in excess of prevailing market prices

Enforcement: DPA § 103 criminal penalties (50 U.S.C. § 4513); Department of Justice COVID-19 Hoarding and Price Gouging Task Force

Citation: President Donald J. Trump, Executive Order 13910 (Mar. 23, 2020) (Ex. FED-071) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-099
CMS QSO-20-12-All (Mar. 4, 2020), QSO-20-20-All (Mar. 23, 2020), QSO-20-31-All (June 1, 2020), QSO-20-35-ALL (Aug. 17, 2020)

QSO-20-20-ALL, Prioritization of Survey Activities

CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, United States (all Medicare/Medicaid certified providers and suppliers; CLIA laboratories) (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 23, 2020 to May 1, 2023
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Health care ordersCourts and public offices
Functions reached
CT/HR licensure, certification and survey functions of every certified provider (initial certifications, changes of ownership and revisits delayed); IC (focused infection control surveys imposed)
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
90 (the whole quarter)

On Friday, March 13, 2020, the President declared a national emergency, which triggers the Secretary's ability to authorize waivers or modifications of certain requirements pursuant to section 1135 of the Social Security Act (the Act). [CMS suspends standard surveys and prioritizes survey activity to immediate jeopardy complaints, infection control surveys and other listed categories for a three-week period, then as extended.]

Enforcement: Governs State Survey Agency operations (federal survey and certification)

Citation: CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, CMS QSO-20-12-All (Mar. 4, 2020), QSO-20-20-All (Mar. 23, 2020), QSO-20-31-All (June 1, 2020), QSO-20-35-ALL (Aug. 17, 2020) (Ex. FED-099) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-115
FEMA-4483-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for Iowa (COVID-19 Pandemic)

Iowa; Major Disaster and Related Determinations, 85 Fed. Reg. 20704 (Apr. 14, 2020)

President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), United States (Iowa) (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 23, 2020 to May 11, 2023
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Emergency declaration
Functions reached
predicate for the State layer (funds the emergency protective measures State and local orders required)
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
90 (the whole quarter)

I have determined that the emergency conditions in [Iowa] resulting from the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic beginning on January 20, 2020, and continuing, are of sufficient severity and magnitude to warrant a major disaster declaration under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, 42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq. (the 'Stafford Act'). Therefore, I declare that such a major disaster exists in [Iowa].... You are authorized to provide assistance for emergency protective measures (Category B), including direct Federal assistance, under the Public Assistance program [statewide]. (Standard text of the COVID-19 major disaster letters as published by FEMA; the State name and any Individual Assistance or Hazard Mitigation authorizations vary; quote from the exhibit.)

Enforcement: Predicate and funding instrument; Public Assistance Category B at 75 percent, raised to 100 percent federal share for work from January 20, 2020 (FED-007 to FED-009, FED-151)

Citation: President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), FEMA-4483-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for Iowa (COVID-19 Pandemic) (Mar. 23, 2020) (Ex. FED-115) Open the exhibit

Continuing in force from an earlier quarter of this report (31 instruments):

ExhibitCitationDatesLimitations
Ex. FED-157CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-30-NH, Nursing Home Reopening Recommendations for State and Local Officials (May 18, 2020; REVISED Mar. 10, 2021; expired Mar. 10, 2021) (Ex. FED-157)In force from May 18, 2020 to Mar. 10, 2021Capacity limitGathering capHealth care orders
Ex. FED-290Supreme Court of the United States (Public Information Office), Press release of March 12, 2020 (Building closed to the public) (Mar. 12, 2020) (Ex. FED-290)In force from Mar. 12, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Business closureCourts and public offices
Ex. FED-398U.S. House of Representatives (H.Res. 965, 116th Cong., agreed to May 15, 2020), H.Res. 965, Authorizing remote voting by proxy in the House of Representatives and providing for official remote committee proceedings during a public health emergency due to a novel coronavirus (May 15, 2020) (Ex. FED-398)In force from May 20, 2020 to Jan. 3, 2023 (issued May 15, 2020)Gathering capOther
Ex. FED-334Chief Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton, General Order 73 (Amended May 21, 2020) (Ex. FED-334)In force from May 21, 2020 to July 1, 2021Business closureCourts and public offices
Ex. FED-333Chief Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton, General Order 72-6 (Sept. 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-333)In force from Sept. 16, 2020 to July 1, 2021Business closureCourts and public offices
Ex. FED-154CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-39-NH, Nursing Home Visitation - COVID-19 (original, Sept. 17, 2020) (Ex. FED-154)In force from Sept. 17, 2020 to Mar. 10, 2021Gathering capHealth care orders
Ex. FED-031Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, CDC Framework for Conditional Sailing Order (Oct. 30, 2020) (Ex. FED-031)In force from Oct. 30, 2020 to Nov. 1, 2021Capacity limitTravel and quarantineEvents and venuesWorkplace rules
Ex. FED-339Chief Judge Rebecca R. Pallmeyer, Eighth Amended General Order 20-0012 (Nov. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-339)In force from Nov. 13, 2020 to Jan. 12, 2021Gathering capCourts and public offices
Ex. FED-303Chief Judge Freda L. Wolfson, Standing Order 20-17 (Nov. 25, 2020) (Ex. FED-303)In force from Nov. 25, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Business closureCourts and public offices
Ex. FED-010Alex M. Azar II, Secretary of Health and Human Services, Determination that a Public Health Emergency Exists Nationwide as the Result of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (Jan. 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-010)In force from Jan. 27, 2020 to May 11, 2023 (issued Jan. 31, 2020)Emergency declaration
Ex. FED-200President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9984 (Jan. 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-200)In force from Feb. 2, 2020 to Nov. 8, 2021 (issued Jan. 31, 2020)Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-180Secretary of Health and Human Services, Declaration Under the PREP Act for Medical Countermeasures Against COVID-19, 85 Fed. Reg. 15198 (Mar. 17, 2020; effective Feb. 4, 2020) (Mar. 10, 2020) (Ex. FED-180)In force from Feb. 4, 2020 to Oct. 1, 2024 (issued Mar. 10, 2020)Emergency declarationHealth care orders
Ex. FED-181Secretary of Health and Human Services, Determination of Public Health Emergency and Declaration that circumstances exist justifying the authorization of emergency use of in vitro diagnostics for 2019-nCoV (Feb. 4, 2020) (Ex. FED-181)In force from Feb. 4, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Emergency declarationHealth care orders
Ex. FED-001President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9994 (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-001)In force from Mar. 1, 2020 to Apr. 10, 2023 (issued Mar. 13, 2020)Emergency declaration
Ex. FED-160Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS, COVID-19 Emergency Declaration Blanket Waivers for Health Care Providers (consolidated document; version updated May 24, 2021) (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-160)In force from Mar. 1, 2020 to May 11, 2023 (issued Mar. 13, 2020)Health care ordersOther
Ex. FED-182Secretary of Health and Human Services, Emergency Use Declaration: personal respiratory protective devices (Mar. 2, 2020) (Ex. FED-182)In force from Mar. 2, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Emergency declarationSupply chain
Ex. FED-201President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9992 (Feb. 29, 2020) (Ex. FED-201)In force from Mar. 2, 2020 to Nov. 8, 2021 (issued Feb. 29, 2020)Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-096CMS, Center for Clinical Standards and Quality / Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, CMS QSO-20-13-Hospitals (Mar. 4, 2020), QSO-20-14-NH (Mar. 13, 2020), QSO-20-18-HHA (Mar. 10, 2020) (Ex. FED-096)In force from Mar. 4, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Health care orders
Ex. FED-098CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-18-HHA, Guidance for Infection Control and Prevention Concerning Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Home Health Agencies (HHAs) (Mar. 10, 2020) (Ex. FED-098)In force from Mar. 10, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Health care orders
Ex. FED-006President Donald J. Trump (letter to the Secretaries of Homeland Security, the Treasury and HHS and the FEMA Administrator), Emergency determination of March 13, 2020 under Stafford Act § 501(b) (nationwide emergency; implemented by FEMA as EM-3428 through EM-3580 series, one per State and territory, all dated March 13, 2020) (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-006)In force from Mar. 13, 2020 to May 11, 2023Emergency declaration
Ex. FED-202President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9993 (Mar. 11, 2020) (Ex. FED-202)In force from Mar. 13, 2020 to Jan. 26, 2021 (issued Mar. 11, 2020)Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-203President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9996 (Mar. 14, 2020) (Ex. FED-203)In force from Mar. 16, 2020 to Jan. 26, 2021 (issued Mar. 14, 2020)Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-311Chief Judge James K. Bredar, Standing Order 2020-04 (Mar. 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-311)In force from Mar. 16, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Courts and public offices
Ex. FED-367Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Benefits Administration, Loan Guaranty Service, Circular 26-20-7 (Mar. 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-367)In force from Mar. 16, 2020 to Apr. 1, 2021Other
Ex. FED-194HHS Office for Civil Rights, Notification of Enforcement Discretion for Telehealth Remote Communications During the COVID-19 Nationwide Public Health Emergency (Mar. 17, 2020) (Ex. FED-194)In force from Mar. 17, 2020 to May 11, 2023Health care ordersOther
Ex. FED-070President Donald J. Trump, Executive Order 13909 (Mar. 18, 2020) (Ex. FED-070)In force from Mar. 18, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Supply chain
Ex. FED-292Supreme Court of the United States, Order of March 19, 2020, 589 U.S. (Order List) (Mar. 19, 2020) (Ex. FED-292)In force from Mar. 19, 2020 to July 19, 2021Courts and public offices
Ex. FED-034Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (CDC Director), CDC Order Suspending Introduction of Certain Persons From Countries Where a Communicable Disease Exists (the 'Title 42 order') (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-034)In force from Mar. 20, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-132President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), FEMA-4480-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for New York (COVID-19 Pandemic) (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-132)In force from Mar. 20, 2020 to May 11, 2023Emergency declaration
Ex. FED-104President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), FEMA-4482-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for California (COVID-19 Pandemic) (Mar. 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-104)In force from Mar. 22, 2020 to May 11, 2023Emergency declaration
Ex. FED-147President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), FEMA-4481-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for Washington (COVID-19 Pandemic) (Mar. 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-147)In force from Mar. 22, 2020 to May 11, 2023Emergency declaration

135 further federal instruments were in force in this quarter and are listed in the Library's federal layer at covidproject.com/federal; this report shows the 40 most relevant to this selection.

State of Idaho

Ex. ID-012
Idaho Rebounds Stage 3 Stay Healthy Guidelines

State of Idaho Stay Healthy Guidelines, February 2, 2021 (Stage 3)

Governor Little and IDHW Director Jeppesen, Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from Feb. 2, 2021 to May 11, 2021
Quarters
2021 Q12021 Q2
Limitations
Gathering capFace-covering requirementHealth care ordersWorkplace rulesOther
Functions reached
VS long-term care masks (mandatory); GATH 50 recommended; DR/BA seated recommended; EMP recommended measures
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
58 (in force on the last day)

Gatherings should be limited to 50 or fewer people and adhere to the Physical Distancing and Sanitation Requirements in Section 3 (§ 1.a). All patrons should remain seated while consuming food or drink... (§ 1.b). Individuals should wear a face covering over their nose and mouth in indoor public settings or in an outdoor public space where they are unable to maintain six-feet physical distancing (§ 2.a). Anyone who enters a long-term care facility or campus who is not a resident is required to wear a face covering that covers their nose and mouth at all times (§ 2.b). Employers should: [distancing; sanitation; disinfection; PPE; ill-employee strategies; telework where appropriate] (§ 3.d). The Stay Healthy Order dated December 30, 2020 is hereby rescinded (¶ 4).

Enforcement: Recommendations except the long-term care face-covering requirement ('is required'); no penalty clause

Citation: Governor Little and IDHW Director Jeppesen, Idaho Rebounds Stage 3 Stay Healthy Guidelines (Feb. 2, 2021) (Ex. ID-012) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-069
Governor's release: Idaho advances to Stage 3 as COVID-19 case counts, hospitalizations decline

Idaho advances to Stage 3 as COVID-19 case counts, hospitalizations decline

Office of the Governor (press release), Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from Feb. 2, 2021 to Mar. 31, 2021
Quarters
2021 Q1
Limitations
Gathering capFace-covering requirementAlcohol and bars
Functions reached
announces Ex. ID-012
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
58 (in force on the last day)

Gathering limit raised from 10 to 50 with exemptions for political and religious expression, educational activities and health-care events; bars and restaurants 'continue to operate with seating only'; long-term care face coverings remain mandatory; face coverings 'strongly recommended' statewide (release summary; page rendered).

Enforcement: See Ex. ID-012

Citation: Office of the Governor (press release), Governor's release: Idaho advances to Stage 3 as COVID-19 case counts, hospitalizations decline (Feb. 2, 2021) (Ex. ID-069) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-076
Public Health Emergency Order No. 20-14

Businesses; Individuals, Face Coverings; Airport; Bars; and Public Meetings

Mayor Lauren McLean, City of Boise, Idaho (City)

Dates
In force from Feb. 19, 2021 to Mar. 2, 2021
Quarters
2021 Q1
Limitations
Gathering capFace-covering requirementTravel and quarantineAlcohol and barsCourts and public officesWorkplace rules
Functions reached
MASK public places; GATH ≥50 prohibited; EMP Stage 3 recommendations made mandatory in Boise; TV airport
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
12

Section 4. Individuals... A. Individuals shall maintain at least six (6) feet minimum physical distancing from non-household members, whenever possible. B. Gatherings of 50 or more people are hereby prohibited. C. Every person is required to wear a face covering that completely covers the person's nose and mouth when the person is in a public place.... Section 7. Bars, Restaurants, and Nightclubs. All bars, restaurants, and nightclubs shall remain closed until they are permitted to open according to the criteria and requirements set forth by CDH, and shall comply with all recommendations for bars, restaurants, and nightclubs included in the Stay Healthy Guidelines - Stage Three.

Enforcement: Section 8: Boise City Code § 1-15-10 misdemeanor; licensing consequences

Citation: Mayor Lauren McLean, Public Health Emergency Order No. 20-14 (Feb. 19, 2021) (Ex. ID-076) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-060
Guidance for Long-term Care Facilities on Shortening the Duration of Quarantine

Guidance for Long-term Care Facilities on Shortening the Duration of Quarantine for Contacts of Persons with SARS-CoV-2 Infection

Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Idaho (Sector regulator)

Dates
In force from Jan. 27, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021
Quarters
2021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Health care ordersQuarantine and isolation
Functions reached
WF staff quarantine 14 days; IN admissions monitoring
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
64 (in force on the last day)

The Idaho Department of Health and Welfare (DHW) does not recommend implementing the options for shortening the duration of quarantine in the long-term care setting. Rather, DHW recommends that long-term care facilities maintain a full 14-day period of quarantine for residents or staff who are living or working, respectively, in long-term care facilities.... DHW also continues to recommend that newly admitted or readmitted residents with unknown or negative COVID-19 status be monitored for evidence of COVID-19 for a full 14 days after admission.

Enforcement: Guidance to licensed facilities

Citation: Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Guidance for Long-term Care Facilities on Shortening the Duration of Quarantine (Jan. 27, 2021) (Ex. ID-060) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-041
Proclamation declaring the state of emergency with appendix (Jan. 29, 2021)

Proclamation (Jan. 29, 2021)

Governor Brad Little, Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from Jan. 29, 2021 to Feb. 26, 2021
Quarters
2021 Q1
Limitations
Emergency declarationHealth care orders
Functions reached
predicate
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
29

Appendix to Proclamation Signed by Governor Little on January 29, 2021 Regarding Temporary Suspension of Certain State Rules.

Enforcement: Predicate

Citation: Governor Brad Little, Proclamation declaring the state of emergency with appendix (Jan. 29, 2021) (Ex. ID-041) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-065
Board action lifting the Ada County public health order and the Valley County mask order

Central District Board of Health lifts public health order for Ada County, mask order for Valley County

Central District Board of Health, Ada and Valley Counties, Idaho (Central District Health) (County)

Dates
In force from Feb. 19, 2021 to Mar. 31, 2021
Quarters
2021 Q1
Limitations
Other
Functions reached
end date for Exs. ID-022 to ID-025 and ID-080
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
41 (in force on the last day)

The Board voted unanimously Feb. 19, 2021 to lift the Ada County public health order and the Valley County mask order, 'in place since last summer', citing 'a steady decline in case counts in recent weeks and reduced impacts on hospitals'; a revised Public Health Advisory continued (summarized; page rendered as exhibit).

Enforcement: n/a

Citation: Central District Board of Health, Board action lifting the Ada County public health order and the Valley County mask order (Feb. 19, 2021) (Ex. ID-065) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-042
Proclamation continuing the state of emergency (Feb. 26, 2021)

Proclamation (Feb. 26, 2021)

Governor Brad Little, Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from Feb. 26, 2021 to Mar. 26, 2021
Quarters
2021 Q1
Limitations
Emergency declaration
Functions reached
predicate
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
29

That a state of emergency described in Section 46-1008, Idaho Code, continues to exist in the State of Idaho... thirty days unless terminated, modified or extended.

Enforcement: Predicate

Citation: Governor Brad Little, Proclamation continuing the state of emergency (Feb. 26, 2021) (Ex. ID-042) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-050
Revised Guidelines for Safe Visitation in Long-term Care Facilities

Revised Visitation Guidelines for LTCFs, March 19, 2021

Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Idaho (Sector regulator)

Dates
In force from Mar. 19, 2021 to June 9, 2021
Quarters
2021 Q12021 Q2
Limitations
Face-covering requirementHealth care ordersQuarantine and isolation
Functions reached
VS visitation conditions; IC entrant screening and masks
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
13 (in force on the last day)

Guidelines for Safe Visitation in Long-term Care Facilities (revised): screening, source control (masks) for all visitors, physical distancing, limits on visitor numbers, outbreak suspension of visitation, adapted from CMS guidance for nursing homes.

Enforcement: Licensure and survey

Citation: Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Revised Guidelines for Safe Visitation in Long-term Care Facilities (Mar. 19, 2021) (Ex. ID-050) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-043
Proclamation declaring the state of emergency with appendix (Mar. 26, 2021)

Proclamation (Mar. 26, 2021)

Governor Brad Little, Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from Mar. 26, 2021 to Apr. 23, 2021
Quarters
2021 Q12021 Q2
Limitations
Emergency declarationHealth care orders
Functions reached
predicate
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
6 (in force on the last day)

Appendix to Proclamation Signed by Governor Little on March 26, 2021 Regarding Temporary Suspension of Certain State Rules.

Enforcement: Predicate

Citation: Governor Brad Little, Proclamation declaring the state of emergency with appendix (Mar. 26, 2021) (Ex. ID-043) Open the exhibit

Continuing in force from an earlier quarter of this report (21 instruments):

ExhibitCitationDatesLimitations
Ex. ID-025Central District Health, District Board of Health, by Russell A. Duke, District Director, Order Regarding Restriction (Ada County; bars closed pending school-category trigger; masks; gathering caps; long-term care visitation conditions) (Oct. 20, 2020) (Ex. ID-025)In force from Oct. 20, 2020 to Feb. 19, 2021Business closureCapacity limitGathering capFace-covering requirementSchools and child careHealth care ordersAlcohol and barsEvents and venuesWorkplace rules
Ex. ID-075Mayor Lauren McLean, Public Health Emergency Order No. 20-13 (Nov. 19, 2020) (Ex. ID-075)In force from Nov. 23, 2020 to Dec. 18, 2020 (issued Nov. 19, 2020)Business closureGathering capFace-covering requirementTravel and quarantineAlcohol and barsCourts and public officesWorkplace rules
Ex. ID-016Governor Brad Little, Proclamation suspending the in-person attendance requirement of the Idaho Open Meetings Act (Mar. 18, 2020) (Ex. ID-016)In force from Mar. 18, 2020; end: For the term of the emergency declared Mar. 13, 2020 'including during any…Gathering capCourts and public offices
Ex. ID-054Governor's Office / IDHW (Idaho Rebounds business-specific protocols), Protocols for Restaurants (Idaho Rebounds, version D1026-01) (Oct. 26, 2020) (Ex. ID-054)In force from Oct. 27, 2020 to June 17, 2021 (issued Oct. 26, 2020)Capacity limitWorkplace rules
Ex. ID-055Governor's Office / IDHW (Idaho Rebounds business-specific protocols), Protocols for Bars, Breweries, Wineries, Distilleries and Nightclubs (version D1026-03) (Oct. 26, 2020) (Ex. ID-055)In force from Oct. 27, 2020 to June 17, 2021 (issued Oct. 26, 2020)Capacity limitAlcohol and barsWorkplace rules
Ex. ID-056Governor's Office / IDHW (Idaho Rebounds protocols), Protocols for Safe Gatherings and Events (version A1116-02) (Nov. 16, 2020) (Ex. ID-056)In force from Nov. 16, 2020 to Feb. 2, 2021Gathering capEvents and venues
Ex. ID-011Governor Little and IDHW Director Jeppesen, Stage 2 Stay Healthy Order (reissued) (Dec. 30, 2020) (Ex. ID-011)In force from Dec. 30, 2020 to Feb. 2, 2021Gathering capFace-covering requirementHealth care ordersAlcohol and barsEvents and venuesWorkplace rules
Ex. ID-001Governor Brad Little, Proclamation declaring a state of emergency (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. ID-001)In force from Mar. 13, 2020 to Apr. 15, 2022Emergency declaration
Ex. ID-017Governor Brad Little, Proclamation temporarily suspending more than 125 administrative rules (with appendix) (Mar. 23, 2020) (Ex. ID-017)In force from Mar. 23, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Schools and child careHealth care ordersOther
Ex. ID-002Governor Brad Little, Proclamation declaring a state of extreme emergency (Mar. 25, 2020) (Ex. ID-002)In force from Mar. 25, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Emergency declaration
Ex. ID-071Governor Brad Little, Proclamation suspending eighteen additional regulations (telehealth, hospital and licensing rules) (Apr. 2, 2020) (Ex. ID-071)In force from Apr. 2, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Health care ordersOther
Ex. ID-020Governor Brad Little, Proclamation suspending additional State regulations (with appendix) (Apr. 23, 2020) (Ex. ID-020)In force from Apr. 23, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Health care ordersAlcohol and barsOther
Ex. ID-074Mayor Lauren McLean, Public Health Emergency Order No. 20-10 (July 3, 2020) (Ex. ID-074)In force from July 4, 2020 to May 14, 2021 (issued July 3, 2020)Face-covering requirement
Ex. ID-080Central District Health, District Board of Health, Order Regarding Restriction (Valley County face coverings) (Aug. 11, 2020) (Ex. ID-080)In force from Aug. 11, 2020 to Feb. 19, 2021Face-covering requirementSchools and child careWorkplace rules
Ex. ID-082Idaho Supreme Court, Order In Re: Emergency Reduction in Court Services and Limitation of Access to Court Facilities (Oct. 8, 2020) (Ex. ID-082)In force from Oct. 8, 2020 to Mar. 31, 2021Courts and public offices
Ex. ID-083Idaho Supreme Court, Order In Re: Jury Trials (with attachments) (Oct. 8, 2020) (Ex. ID-083)In force from Oct. 8, 2020 to Mar. 31, 2021Courts and public offices
Ex. ID-053Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Idaho COVID-19 Mask Guidance for Schools (Oct. 9, 2020) (Ex. ID-053)In force from Oct. 9, 2020 to June 30, 2021Face-covering requirementSchools and child care
Ex. ID-049Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Guidelines for Safe Visitation in Long-term Care Facilities (Oct. 23, 2020) (Ex. ID-049)In force from Oct. 23, 2020 to Mar. 19, 2021Face-covering requirementHealth care ordersQuarantine and isolation
Ex. ID-048Idaho Department of Health and Welfare (Division of Licensing and Certification), Mandatory Use of Face Coverings in Long-term Care Facilities in Idaho (notice to licensed facilities) (Oct. 28, 2020) (Ex. ID-048)In force from Oct. 27, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021 (issued Oct. 28, 2020)Face-covering requirementHealth care orders
Ex. ID-026Central District Health, Public Health Advisory for Central District Health's Jurisdiction (Nov. 17, 2020) (Ex. ID-026)In force from Nov. 17, 2020 to Feb. 19, 2021Other
Ex. ID-040Governor Brad Little, Proclamation declaring/continuing the state of emergency with appendix of suspended rules (Dec. 31, 2020) (Ex. ID-040)In force from Dec. 31, 2020 to Jan. 29, 2021Emergency declarationHealth care orders

Agencies, boards and authorities: Idaho

Continuing in force from an earlier quarter of this report (1 instrument):

ExhibitCitationDatesLimitations
Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-006Idaho State Board of Education (President Debbie Critchfield), Board action of July 9, 2020 approving the Idaho Back to School Framework (press release, 'Board Approves School Reopening Framework') (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-006)In force from July 9, 2020 to June 30, 2021Schools and child careWorkplace rules

End of general restrictions, State of Idaho: Stay Healthy Guidelines - Stage 3 (Governor Little and IDHW Director Jeppesen), Feb. 2, 2021 (Ex. ID-012), rescinding the Dec. 30, 2020 Stage 2 Stay Healthy Order (Ex. ID-011); the Stage 4 Stay Healthy Guidelines of May 11, 2021 (Ex. ID-013) then superseded the Stage 3 Guidelines and removed the recommended 50-person gathering limit (2021-02-02 (mandatory statewide business restrictions ended); 2021-05-11 (recommended gathering limit ended)). What remained: The mandatory face-covering requirement for anyone entering a long-term care facility or campus (Ex. ID-012 § 2.b; Ex. ID-013 § 3.b: 'is required to wear a face covering... at all times'); the State of Emergency and extreme-emergency proclamations, renewed every thirty days to Apr. 15, 2022 (Exs. ID-041 to ID-047, ID-063); Executive Order 2021-04 (Ex. ID-028); IDHW long-term care visitation guidelines (Exs. ID-050, ID-051) and quarantine guidance (Ex. ID-060); Rebound business-specific protocols and the June 17, 2021 business guidelines incorporated by reference in the Guidelines (Ex. ID-057); Idaho Supreme Court emergency orders on court operations (Ex. ID-082 and the June 24-25, 2021 orders recited in Ex. ID-084); local orders: Boise Orders 20-14 through 20-17 (Exs. ID-076 to ID-078; masks mandatory in Boise until May 14, 2021), CDH advisory after Feb. 19, 2021; Q3 2021 additions: EO 2021-11 (Ex. ID-030), Crisis Standards of Care activation (Ex. ID-064), Ada County courthouse mask order (Ex. ID-084), Boise School District mask requirement (Ex. ID-079).

Preemption of local orders, State of Idaho: Idaho did not preempt local orders at any time from March 2020 through September 30, 2021. Every statewide order preserved local authority in terms: 'To decrease the spread of COVID-19, the cities, counties, and public health districts of the State of Idaho may enact more stringent public health orders than those set out in this Order' (Ex. ID-003 § 11; Ex. ID-004 § 11; Ex. ID-005 § 11; Ex. ID-006 § 11; Ex. ID-007 § 11); from Oct. 27, 2020 the clause added 'school districts, and institutions of higher education' and from Nov. 14, 2020 provided that 'Health orders issued by cities, counties, public health districts, school districts, or institutions of higher education that are more stringent than this Order remain valid' (Ex. ID-009 § 7; Ex. ID-010 § 9; Ex. ID-011 § 9). The only attempted preemption was Executive Order 2021-07, signed by Lt. Governor McGeachin as acting Governor at 11:00 a.m. May 27, 2021, barring State and local mask mandates; Governor Little repealed it 'in its entirety' by Executive Order 2021-08 on May 28, 2021, retroactive to 11:00 a.m. May 27, 2021, reciting that Idaho Const. art. XII, § 2 and Idaho Code §§ 50-304, 39-414 and 33-512 vest cities, counties, schools and public health districts with authority 'to act as they deem necessary to protect the health and safety of the people they serve' (Ex. ID-029). Lt. Governor McGeachin's EO 2021-13 (Oct. 5, 2021, post-period) was repealed by EO 2021-14 on Oct. 6, 2021 (Ex. ID-032). The Legislature's emergency-powers bills (H.B. 135, S.B. 1136) were vetoed Apr. 16, 2021 and the vetoes stood. No statute limiting local health orders took effect in the period.

Second quarter of 2021 (Apr. 1, 2021 to June 30, 2021)

Federal layer

Ex. FED-156
QSO-20-39-NH REVISED Apr. 27, 2021, Nursing Home Visitation - COVID-19 (the text in force throughout 2021Q3)

QSO-20-39-NH, Nursing Home Visitation - COVID-19 (REVISED 04/27/2021)

CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, United States (Medicare and Medicaid nursing homes) (Federal)

Dates
In force from Apr. 27, 2021 to Nov. 12, 2021
Quarters
2021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Gathering capFace-covering requirementHealth care ordersWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolation
Functions reached
VS visitation and access (home-care-senior-living; hospice; clergy CR; families); IC screening and masking of every entrant regardless of vaccination; DN communal dining and activities (conducted under the core principles); HR/WF and vendor access (staffing PL; personal services SL in-facility salons; physician CL on-site visits); RS cohorting and quarantine
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
65 (in force on the last day)

Core Principles of COVID-19 Infection Prevention: Screening of all who enter the facility for signs and symptoms of COVID-19 (e.g., temperature checks, questions about and observations of signs or symptoms), and denial of entry of those with signs or symptoms or those who have had close contact with someone with COVID-19 infection in the prior 14 days (regardless of the visitor's vaccination status)... Face covering or mask (covering mouth and nose) and social distancing at least six feet between persons, in accordance with CDC guidance... Resident and staff testing conducted as required at 42 CFR § 483.80(h) (see QSO-20-38-NH Revised). These core principles are consistent with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidance for nursing homes, and should be adhered to at all times.... Facilities should allow indoor visitation at all times and for all residents (regardless…

Enforcement: Survey enforcement under F563 (visitation) and F880 (infection control); civil money penalties

Citation: CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-39-NH REVISED Apr. 27, 2021, Nursing Home Visitation - COVID-19 (the text in force throughout 2021Q3) (Ex. FED-156) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-032
Notice: Conditional Sailing Order Technical Instructions and Operations Manual

Conditional Sailing Order Technical Instructions and Operations Manual, 86 Fed. Reg. 24865 (May 10, 2021)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, United States (Federal)

Dates
In force from May 5, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021
Quarters
2021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Capacity limitTravel and quarantineWorkplace rulesVaccination or testing
Functions reached
TV; GS; CB; SC
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
57 (in force on the last day)

[notice of the technical instructions implementing the CSO's phases: port agreements, simulated voyages, COVID-19 Conditional Sailing Certificates, testing and vaccination thresholds for restricted revenue voyages]

Enforcement: as for FED-031

Citation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, Notice: Conditional Sailing Order Technical Instructions and Operations Manual (May 5, 2021) (Ex. FED-032) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-080
Occupational Exposure to COVID-19; Emergency Temporary Standard, 29 C.F.R. 1910.502, 86 Fed. Reg. 32376 (June 21, 2021)

Occupational Exposure to COVID-19; Emergency Temporary Standard, 86 Fed. Reg. 32376 (June 21, 2021)

Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, United States (every setting 'where any employee provides healthcare services or healthcare support services'; federal OSHA States directly, State-plan States through adoption within 30 days) (Federal)

Dates
In force from June 21, 2021 to Dec. 27, 2021
Quarters
2021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Capacity limitFace-covering requirementHealth care ordersWorkplace rulesVaccination or testingQuarantine and isolation
Functions reached
IC infection control (hospitals, physician practices, dental, home care); ED/CL intake and waiting rooms (entry limits, screening, triage); SX/PR procedures (aerosol-generating procedure rules, § 1910.502(g)); VS visitation and access (non-employee screening); HR/WF (daily employee screening; medical removal; paid vaccination leave); OF administration (written plan, safety coordinator, recordkeeping); SC PPE (respirators for exposure to suspected or confirmed COVID-19)
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
10 (in force on the last day)

§ 1910.502(a)(1): 'Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, this section applies to all settings where any employee provides healthcare services or healthcare support services.' (a)(2): 'This section does not apply to the following: (i) The provision of first aid by an employee who is not a licensed healthcare provider; (ii) The dispensing of prescriptions by pharmacists in retail settings; (iii) Non-hospital ambulatory care settings where all non-employees are screened prior to entry and people with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 are not permitted to enter those settings; (iv) Well-defined hospital ambulatory care settings where all employees are fully vaccinated and all non-employees are screened prior to entry and people with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 are not permitted to enter those settings; (v) Home healthcare settings where all employees are fully vaccinated and all…

Enforcement: Citations and civil penalties under OSH Act §§ 9, 17 (29 U.S.C. §§ 658, 666); inspection procedures DIR 2021-02 (FED-081); § 11(c) and § 1910.502(o) anti-retaliation

Citation: Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Exposure to COVID-19; Emergency Temporary Standard, 29 C.F.R. 1910.502, 86 Fed. Reg. 32376 (June 21, 2021) (Ex. FED-080) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-118
FEMA-4484-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for Louisiana (COVID-19 Pandemic)

Louisiana; Major Disaster and Related Determinations, 85 Fed. Reg. 20701 (Apr. 14, 2020)

President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), United States (Louisiana) (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 24, 2020 to May 11, 2023
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Emergency declaration
Functions reached
predicate for the State layer (funds the emergency protective measures State and local orders required)
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
91 (the whole quarter)

I have determined that the emergency conditions in [Louisiana] resulting from the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic beginning on January 20, 2020, and continuing, are of sufficient severity and magnitude to warrant a major disaster declaration under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, 42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq. (the 'Stafford Act'). Therefore, I declare that such a major disaster exists in [Louisiana].... You are authorized to provide assistance for emergency protective measures (Category B), including direct Federal assistance, under the Public Assistance program [statewide]. (Standard text of the COVID-19 major disaster letters as published by FEMA; the State name and any Individual Assistance or Hazard Mitigation authorizations vary; quote from the exhibit.)

Enforcement: Predicate and funding instrument; Public Assistance Category B at 75 percent, raised to 100 percent federal share for work from January 20, 2020 (FED-007 to FED-009, FED-151)

Citation: President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), FEMA-4484-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for Louisiana (COVID-19 Pandemic) (Mar. 24, 2020) (Ex. FED-118) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-183
Emergency Use Authorization Declaration: medical devices, including alternative products used as medical devices

Emergency Use Authorization Declaration, 85 Fed. Reg. 17335 (Mar. 27, 2020)

Secretary of Health and Human Services, United States (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 24, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Emergency declarationSupply chain
Functions reached
context for SC (ventilators, face shields, gowns, decontamination)
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
91 (the whole quarter)

The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response, HHS, requested that the FDA, HHS, issue an EUA for certain medical devices to allow the Department to take response measures based on information currently available about the virus that causes COVID-19. The determination of a public health emergency, and the declaration that circumstances exist justifying emergency use of certain medical devices by the Secretary of HHS, as described below, enable the FDA Commissioner to issue an EUA for these devices for emergency use under section 564 of the FD&C Act.

Enforcement: Framework

Citation: Secretary of Health and Human Services, Emergency Use Authorization Declaration: medical devices, including alternative products used as medical devices (Mar. 24, 2020) (Ex. FED-183) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-074
Notice of Designation of Scarce Materials or Threatened Materials Subject to COVID-19 Hoarding Prevention Measures

Notice of Designation of Scarce Materials or Threatened Materials Subject to COVID-19 Hoarding Prevention Measures, 85 Fed. Reg. 17592 (Mar. 30, 2020)

Secretary of Health and Human Services, United States (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 25, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Supply chain
Functions reached
SC PPE for every industry (dental CH/ST/SC; physician SC; hospitals SC; home care SC; personal services SL; construction JS; manufacturing PF)
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
91 (the whole quarter)

The following materials are designated pursuant to section 102 of the Defense Production Act (50 U.S.C. 4512) and Executive Order 13910 of March 23, 2020 (Preventing Hoarding of Health and Medical Resources to Respond to the Spread of COVID-19) as scarce materials or threatened materials: 1. N-95 Filtering Facepiece Respirators, including devices that are disposable half-face-piece nonpowered air-purifying particulate respirators intended for use to cover the nose and mouth of the wearer to help reduce wearer exposure to pathogenic biological airborne particulates 2. Other Filtering Facepiece Respirators (e.g., those designated as N99, N100, R95, R99, R100, or P95, P99, P100)... [and] elastomeric respirators, PAPRs, surgical masks, gloves, face shields, gowns, ventilators, sterilization services, disinfecting devices, medical gowns, sanitizing and disinfecting products

Enforcement: DPA § 103 criminal penalties; DOJ hoarding prosecutions

Citation: Secretary of Health and Human Services, Notice of Designation of Scarce Materials or Threatened Materials Subject to COVID-19 Hoarding Prevention Measures (Mar. 25, 2020) (Ex. FED-074) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-109
FEMA-4486-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for Florida (COVID-19 Pandemic)

Florida; Major Disaster and Related Determinations, 85 Fed. Reg. 20700 (Apr. 14, 2020)

President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), United States (Florida) (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 25, 2020 to May 11, 2023
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Emergency declaration
Functions reached
predicate for the State layer (funds the emergency protective measures State and local orders required)
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
91 (the whole quarter)

I have determined that the emergency conditions in [Florida] resulting from the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic beginning on January 20, 2020, and continuing, are of sufficient severity and magnitude to warrant a major disaster declaration under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, 42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq. (the 'Stafford Act'). Therefore, I declare that such a major disaster exists in [Florida].... You are authorized to provide assistance for emergency protective measures (Category B), including direct Federal assistance, under the Public Assistance program [statewide]. (Standard text of the COVID-19 major disaster letters as published by FEMA; the State name and any Individual Assistance or Hazard Mitigation authorizations vary; quote from the exhibit.)

Enforcement: Predicate and funding instrument; Public Assistance Category B at 75 percent, raised to 100 percent federal share for work from January 20, 2020 (FED-007 to FED-009, FED-151)

Citation: President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), FEMA-4486-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for Florida (COVID-19 Pandemic) (Mar. 25, 2020) (Ex. FED-109) Open the exhibit

Continuing in force from an earlier quarter of this report (33 instruments):

ExhibitCitationDatesLimitations
Ex. FED-290Supreme Court of the United States (Public Information Office), Press release of March 12, 2020 (Building closed to the public) (Mar. 12, 2020) (Ex. FED-290)In force from Mar. 12, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Business closureCourts and public offices
Ex. FED-398U.S. House of Representatives (H.Res. 965, 116th Cong., agreed to May 15, 2020), H.Res. 965, Authorizing remote voting by proxy in the House of Representatives and providing for official remote committee proceedings during a public health emergency due to a novel coronavirus (May 15, 2020) (Ex. FED-398)In force from May 20, 2020 to Jan. 3, 2023 (issued May 15, 2020)Gathering capOther
Ex. FED-334Chief Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton, General Order 73 (Amended May 21, 2020) (Ex. FED-334)In force from May 21, 2020 to July 1, 2021Business closureCourts and public offices
Ex. FED-333Chief Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton, General Order 72-6 (Sept. 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-333)In force from Sept. 16, 2020 to July 1, 2021Business closureCourts and public offices
Ex. FED-031Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, CDC Framework for Conditional Sailing Order (Oct. 30, 2020) (Ex. FED-031)In force from Oct. 30, 2020 to Nov. 1, 2021Capacity limitTravel and quarantineEvents and venuesWorkplace rules
Ex. FED-060President Joseph R. Biden, Jr, Executive Order 13991 (Jan. 20, 2021) (Ex. FED-060)In force from Jan. 20, 2021 to May 9, 2023Gathering capFace-covering requirementWorkplace rules
Ex. FED-270Office of Management and Budget (Executive Associate Director Aviva Aron-Dine) with the Safer Federal Workforce Task Force, Executive Order 14042, 86 Fed. Reg. 50985 (Sept. 9, 2021); Safer Federal Workforce Task Force, COVID-19 Workplace Safety: Guidance for Federal Contractors and Subcontractors (Sept. 24, 2021); OMB determination (Sept. 24, 2021); OMB M-21-15, M-21-25 and Model Safety Principles (Jan. 24, 2021) (Ex. FED-270)In force from Jan. 24, 2021 to June 10, 2021Telework mandateCapacity limitFace-covering requirementTravel and quarantineWorkplace rules
Ex. FED-296Chief Judge Rebecca R. Pallmeyer, Tenth Amended General Order 20-0012 (Feb. 12, 2021) (Ex. FED-296)In force from Feb. 12, 2021 to Apr. 5, 2021Gathering capCourts and public offices
Ex. FED-155CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-39-NH REVISED Mar. 10, 2021, Nursing Home Visitation - COVID-19 (Ex. FED-155)In force from Mar. 10, 2021 to Apr. 27, 2021Gathering capHealth care orders
Ex. FED-305Chief Judge Freda L. Wolfson, Standing Order 21-02 (Mar. 17, 2021) (Ex. FED-305)In force from Mar. 17, 2021 to June 1, 2021Business closureCourts and public offices
Ex. FED-008President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. (memorandum to the Secretary of Homeland Security and the FEMA Administrator), Memorandum of February 2, 2021 (Feb. 2, 2021) (Ex. FED-008)In force from Jan. 20, 2020 to Aug. 17, 2021 (issued Feb. 2, 2021)Emergency declaration
Ex. FED-010Alex M. Azar II, Secretary of Health and Human Services, Determination that a Public Health Emergency Exists Nationwide as the Result of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (Jan. 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-010)In force from Jan. 27, 2020 to May 11, 2023 (issued Jan. 31, 2020)Emergency declaration
Ex. FED-200President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9984 (Jan. 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-200)In force from Feb. 2, 2020 to Nov. 8, 2021 (issued Jan. 31, 2020)Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-180Secretary of Health and Human Services, Declaration Under the PREP Act for Medical Countermeasures Against COVID-19, 85 Fed. Reg. 15198 (Mar. 17, 2020; effective Feb. 4, 2020) (Mar. 10, 2020) (Ex. FED-180)In force from Feb. 4, 2020 to Oct. 1, 2024 (issued Mar. 10, 2020)Emergency declarationHealth care orders
Ex. FED-181Secretary of Health and Human Services, Determination of Public Health Emergency and Declaration that circumstances exist justifying the authorization of emergency use of in vitro diagnostics for 2019-nCoV (Feb. 4, 2020) (Ex. FED-181)In force from Feb. 4, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Emergency declarationHealth care orders
Ex. FED-001President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9994 (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-001)In force from Mar. 1, 2020 to Apr. 10, 2023 (issued Mar. 13, 2020)Emergency declaration
Ex. FED-160Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS, COVID-19 Emergency Declaration Blanket Waivers for Health Care Providers (consolidated document; version updated May 24, 2021) (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-160)In force from Mar. 1, 2020 to May 11, 2023 (issued Mar. 13, 2020)Health care ordersOther
Ex. FED-182Secretary of Health and Human Services, Emergency Use Declaration: personal respiratory protective devices (Mar. 2, 2020) (Ex. FED-182)In force from Mar. 2, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Emergency declarationSupply chain
Ex. FED-201President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9992 (Feb. 29, 2020) (Ex. FED-201)In force from Mar. 2, 2020 to Nov. 8, 2021 (issued Feb. 29, 2020)Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-096CMS, Center for Clinical Standards and Quality / Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, CMS QSO-20-13-Hospitals (Mar. 4, 2020), QSO-20-14-NH (Mar. 13, 2020), QSO-20-18-HHA (Mar. 10, 2020) (Ex. FED-096)In force from Mar. 4, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Health care orders
Ex. FED-098CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-18-HHA, Guidance for Infection Control and Prevention Concerning Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Home Health Agencies (HHAs) (Mar. 10, 2020) (Ex. FED-098)In force from Mar. 10, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Health care orders
Ex. FED-006President Donald J. Trump (letter to the Secretaries of Homeland Security, the Treasury and HHS and the FEMA Administrator), Emergency determination of March 13, 2020 under Stafford Act § 501(b) (nationwide emergency; implemented by FEMA as EM-3428 through EM-3580 series, one per State and territory, all dated March 13, 2020) (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-006)In force from Mar. 13, 2020 to May 11, 2023Emergency declaration
Ex. FED-311Chief Judge James K. Bredar, Standing Order 2020-04 (Mar. 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-311)In force from Mar. 16, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Courts and public offices
Ex. FED-194HHS Office for Civil Rights, Notification of Enforcement Discretion for Telehealth Remote Communications During the COVID-19 Nationwide Public Health Emergency (Mar. 17, 2020) (Ex. FED-194)In force from Mar. 17, 2020 to May 11, 2023Health care ordersOther
Ex. FED-070President Donald J. Trump, Executive Order 13909 (Mar. 18, 2020) (Ex. FED-070)In force from Mar. 18, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Supply chain
Ex. FED-292Supreme Court of the United States, Order of March 19, 2020, 589 U.S. (Order List) (Mar. 19, 2020) (Ex. FED-292)In force from Mar. 19, 2020 to July 19, 2021Courts and public offices
Ex. FED-034Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (CDC Director), CDC Order Suspending Introduction of Certain Persons From Countries Where a Communicable Disease Exists (the 'Title 42 order') (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-034)In force from Mar. 20, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-132President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), FEMA-4480-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for New York (COVID-19 Pandemic) (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-132)In force from Mar. 20, 2020 to May 11, 2023Emergency declaration
Ex. FED-104President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), FEMA-4482-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for California (COVID-19 Pandemic) (Mar. 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-104)In force from Mar. 22, 2020 to May 11, 2023Emergency declaration
Ex. FED-147President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), FEMA-4481-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for Washington (COVID-19 Pandemic) (Mar. 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-147)In force from Mar. 22, 2020 to May 11, 2023Emergency declaration
Ex. FED-071President Donald J. Trump, Executive Order 13910 (Mar. 23, 2020) (Ex. FED-071)In force from Mar. 23, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Supply chain
Ex. FED-099CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, CMS QSO-20-12-All (Mar. 4, 2020), QSO-20-20-All (Mar. 23, 2020), QSO-20-31-All (June 1, 2020), QSO-20-35-ALL (Aug. 17, 2020) (Ex. FED-099)In force from Mar. 23, 2020 to May 1, 2023Health care ordersCourts and public offices
Ex. FED-115President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), FEMA-4483-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for Iowa (COVID-19 Pandemic) (Mar. 23, 2020) (Ex. FED-115)In force from Mar. 23, 2020 to May 11, 2023Emergency declaration

125 further federal instruments were in force in this quarter and are listed in the Library's federal layer at covidproject.com/federal; this report shows the 40 most relevant to this selection.

State of Idaho

Ex. ID-077
Public Health Emergency Order No. 20-16

Businesses; Individuals, Indoor Face Coverings; Airport; and Public Meetings

Mayor Lauren McLean, City of Boise, Idaho (City)

Dates
In force from Apr. 28, 2021 to May 14, 2021
Quarters
2021 Q2
Limitations
Gathering capFace-covering requirementTravel and quarantineWorkplace rules
Functions reached
MASK indoor public places; GATH ≥50 by approved plan only; TV airport
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
17

Section 4.A. Gatherings of 50 or more people are permitted when CDH reviews and recommends approval to the City of a plan that will ensure the safety of the participants and the community... A gathering of 50 or more people without the recommendation of an approved plan may be in violation of this order. B. Every person is required to wear a face covering that completely covers the person's nose and mouth when the person is in an indoor public place. C. Where six (6) feet of physical distancing cannot be maintained in an outdoor public place, it is recommended that individuals wear a face covering.

Enforcement: Section 7: Boise City Code § 1-15-10 misdemeanor; licensing consequences

Citation: Mayor Lauren McLean, Public Health Emergency Order No. 20-16 (Apr. 28, 2021) (Ex. ID-077) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-028
Executive Order 2021-04

Banning Vaccine Passports

Governor Brad Little, Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from Apr. 7, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021
Quarters
2021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Vaccination or testingOther
Functions reached
CB State services accessible without vaccination proof; HR no State vaccination-proof condition
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
85 (in force on the last day)

No department, agency, board, commission, or other executive branch entity or official of the State of Idaho shall: a. Require as a condition of accessing state services or facilities that an individual produce proof he or she has received a COVID-19 vaccine; b. Produce and issue a COVID-19 vaccine passport...; or c. Provide information of an individual's COVID-19 vaccine status to any person, company, or governmental entity for inclusion in a COVID-19 vaccine passport program.

Enforcement: Executive order binding State executive entities

Citation: Governor Brad Little, Executive Order 2021-04 (Apr. 7, 2021) (Ex. ID-028) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-044
Proclamation continuing the state of emergency (Apr. 23, 2021)

Proclamation (Apr. 23, 2021)

Governor Brad Little, Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from Apr. 23, 2021 to May 21, 2021
Quarters
2021 Q2
Limitations
Emergency declaration
Functions reached
predicate
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
29

That a state of emergency described in Section 46-1008, Idaho Code, continues to exist in the State of Idaho... shall continue for a period of thirty days unless terminated, modified or extended.

Enforcement: Predicate

Citation: Governor Brad Little, Proclamation continuing the state of emergency (Apr. 23, 2021) (Ex. ID-044) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-013
Idaho Rebounds Stage 4 Stay Healthy Guidelines

State of Idaho, Idaho Department of Health and Welfare Stay Healthy Guidelines, May 11, 2021

Governor Little and IDHW Director Jeppesen, Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from May 11, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021
Quarters
2021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Face-covering requirementHealth care ordersWorkplace rulesOther
Functions reached
VS long-term care masks (mandatory, in force all of Q3 2021); EMP recommended employer measures incl. excluding infectious employees; GATH distancing and sanitation recommendations
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
51 (in force on the last day)

COVID-19 VACCINES ARE ENCOURAGED FOR ALL ELIGIBLE INDIVIDUALS. GATHERINGS, BOTH PUBLIC AND PRIVATE, SHOULD ADHERE TO THE REQUIREMENTS IDENTIFIED IN SECTION 2. FACE COVERINGS ARE STRONGLY RECOMMENDED PER GUIDANCE FROM THE CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION (CDC). FACE COVERINGS ARE REQUIRED AT LONG-TERM CARE FACILITIES.... Gatherings of any size are permitted if they adhere to the Physical Distancing and Sanitation Requirements in Section 4 (§ 2.a). Anyone who enters a long-term care facility or campus who is not a resident is required to wear a face covering that covers their nose and mouth at all times (§ 3.b). Employers should: i. Develop and implement measures to ensure employees and customers maintain at least six-foot physical distancing...; vi. Identify strategies for addressing ill employees, which should include requiring COVID-19 positive employees to stay at home while…

Enforcement: Recommendations except the long-term care face-covering requirement

Citation: Governor Little and IDHW Director Jeppesen, Idaho Rebounds Stage 4 Stay Healthy Guidelines (May 11, 2021) (Ex. ID-013) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-045
Proclamation declaring the state of emergency (May 21, 2021)

Proclamation (May 21, 2021)

Governor Brad Little, Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from May 21, 2021 to June 18, 2021
Quarters
2021 Q2
Limitations
Emergency declaration
Functions reached
predicate
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
29

[State of emergency] shall continue for a period of thirty days unless terminated, modified, or extended.

Enforcement: Predicate

Citation: Governor Brad Little, Proclamation declaring the state of emergency (May 21, 2021) (Ex. ID-045) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-029
Executive Order 2021-08

Repealing EO 2021-07 to Restore Local Control

Governor Brad Little, Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from May 28, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021
Quarters
2021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Other
Functions reached
preemption history: local mask and health orders restored
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
34 (in force on the last day)

WHEREAS, no statewide mask mandate exists now nor has one existed in Idaho at any time during the COVID-19 public health emergency; and WHEREAS, on May 27, 2021, while I was temporarily working out of the state, the Lieutenant Governor, in her capacity as acting Governor, signed Executive Order No. 2021-07 unilaterally stripping local jurisdictions of their constitutional and statutory authority to take action they deem necessary to preserve public health and safety... 1. Executive Order No. 2021-07 is repealed in its entirety, effective immediately. 2. The repeal of Executive Order No. 2021-07 shall apply retroactively to 11:00 a.m. on May 27, 2021.

Enforcement: Executive order

Citation: Governor Brad Little, Executive Order 2021-08 (May 28, 2021) (Ex. ID-029) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-051
Guidelines for Safe Visitation in Long-term Care Facilities (updated June 9, 2021)

Guidelines for Safe Visitation in Long-term Care Facilities, Updated 6/9/2021

Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Idaho (Sector regulator)

Dates
In force from June 9, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021
Quarters
2021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Face-covering requirementHealth care ordersVaccination or testingQuarantine and isolation
Functions reached
VS visitation conditions in Q3 2021; IC screening, masks, vaccination-status records; WF staff quarantine criteria
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
22 (in force on the last day)

Nursing homes must follow the revised guidance issued by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) on April 27, 2021 in... QSO-20-39-NH... ICFs must follow... QSO-21-14-ICF/IID-PRTF... Facilities should maintain a record of the vaccination status of patients/residents and HCP.... Visitors should be screened and restricted from visiting, regardless of their vaccination status, if they have: current SARS-CoV-2 infection; symptoms of COVID-19; or prolonged close contact... in the prior 14 days or have otherwise met criteria for quarantine.... Visitors, regardless of their vaccination status, should wear a well-fitting cloth mask, facemask, or respirator... Facilities might need to limit the total number of visitors in the facility at one time.

Enforcement: Licensure and survey; CMS conditions of participation

Citation: Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Guidelines for Safe Visitation in Long-term Care Facilities (updated June 9, 2021) (Ex. ID-051) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-057
COVID-19 Safe Operating Guidelines for Businesses

COVID-19 Safe Operating Guidelines for Businesses (June 17, 2021)

Governor's Office / IDHW (Idaho Rebounds), Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from June 17, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021
Quarters
2021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Workplace rulesOther
Functions reached
EMP operating plans in Q3 2021; HR training and ill-employee management
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
14 (in force on the last day)

Idaho businesses are recommended to update their plans for reducing COVID-19 risk... Operational plans should at a minimum include: Training of employees on COVID-19...; Methods and resources for adequate personal hygiene...; Maintenance of a distance of six feet between people unless they are fully vaccinated...; Use of personal protective (for example, masks and gloves) items for vaccinated and unvaccinated public, patrons, and employees...; Strategies for managing ill employees...; Regular cleaning and disinfection throughout the facility.

Enforcement: Recommendations

Citation: Governor's Office / IDHW (Idaho Rebounds), COVID-19 Safe Operating Guidelines for Businesses (June 17, 2021) (Ex. ID-057) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-046
Proclamation continuing the state of emergency with appendix of suspended rules (June 18, 2021)

Proclamation (June 18, 2021)

Governor Brad Little, Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from June 18, 2021 to July 19, 2021
Quarters
2021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Emergency declarationHealth care orders
Functions reached
predicate in force July 1-18, 2021; HR health licensing waivers
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
13 (in force on the last day)

Appendix to Proclamation Signed by Governor Little on June 18, 2021 Regarding Temporary Suspension of Certain State Rules: 19.01.01.021.04, Provisional Licensure [Dentistry]; 22.01.01.050, Qualifications for Licensure; 22.01.01.079, Continuing Medical Education; 22.01.01.162-.163, Duties of Supervising Physicians; 22.01.01.201,.243 [Board of Medicine]; 22.01.03.028,.030 [physician assistants]; 11.13.01.019, Carrier Safety Requirements; 15.04.01.240.01, Sick Leave Eligibility; 15.04.01.250.08, Leave During Facility Closure or Inaccessibility.

Enforcement: Predicate; rule suspensions

Citation: Governor Brad Little, Proclamation continuing the state of emergency with appendix of suspended rules (June 18, 2021) (Ex. ID-046) Open the exhibit

Continuing in force from an earlier quarter of this report (13 instruments):

ExhibitCitationDatesLimitations
Ex. ID-016Governor Brad Little, Proclamation suspending the in-person attendance requirement of the Idaho Open Meetings Act (Mar. 18, 2020) (Ex. ID-016)In force from Mar. 18, 2020; end: For the term of the emergency declared Mar. 13, 2020 'including during any…Gathering capCourts and public offices
Ex. ID-012Governor Little and IDHW Director Jeppesen, Idaho Rebounds Stage 3 Stay Healthy Guidelines (Feb. 2, 2021) (Ex. ID-012)In force from Feb. 2, 2021 to May 11, 2021Gathering capFace-covering requirementHealth care ordersWorkplace rulesOther
Ex. ID-001Governor Brad Little, Proclamation declaring a state of emergency (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. ID-001)In force from Mar. 13, 2020 to Apr. 15, 2022Emergency declaration
Ex. ID-017Governor Brad Little, Proclamation temporarily suspending more than 125 administrative rules (with appendix) (Mar. 23, 2020) (Ex. ID-017)In force from Mar. 23, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Schools and child careHealth care ordersOther
Ex. ID-002Governor Brad Little, Proclamation declaring a state of extreme emergency (Mar. 25, 2020) (Ex. ID-002)In force from Mar. 25, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Emergency declaration
Ex. ID-071Governor Brad Little, Proclamation suspending eighteen additional regulations (telehealth, hospital and licensing rules) (Apr. 2, 2020) (Ex. ID-071)In force from Apr. 2, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Health care ordersOther
Ex. ID-020Governor Brad Little, Proclamation suspending additional State regulations (with appendix) (Apr. 23, 2020) (Ex. ID-020)In force from Apr. 23, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Health care ordersAlcohol and barsOther
Ex. ID-074Mayor Lauren McLean, Public Health Emergency Order No. 20-10 (July 3, 2020) (Ex. ID-074)In force from July 4, 2020 to May 14, 2021 (issued July 3, 2020)Face-covering requirement
Ex. ID-053Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Idaho COVID-19 Mask Guidance for Schools (Oct. 9, 2020) (Ex. ID-053)In force from Oct. 9, 2020 to June 30, 2021Face-covering requirementSchools and child care
Ex. ID-048Idaho Department of Health and Welfare (Division of Licensing and Certification), Mandatory Use of Face Coverings in Long-term Care Facilities in Idaho (notice to licensed facilities) (Oct. 28, 2020) (Ex. ID-048)In force from Oct. 27, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021 (issued Oct. 28, 2020)Face-covering requirementHealth care orders
Ex. ID-060Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Guidance for Long-term Care Facilities on Shortening the Duration of Quarantine (Jan. 27, 2021) (Ex. ID-060)In force from Jan. 27, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021Health care ordersQuarantine and isolation
Ex. ID-050Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Revised Guidelines for Safe Visitation in Long-term Care Facilities (Mar. 19, 2021) (Ex. ID-050)In force from Mar. 19, 2021 to June 9, 2021Face-covering requirementHealth care ordersQuarantine and isolation
Ex. ID-043Governor Brad Little, Proclamation declaring the state of emergency with appendix (Mar. 26, 2021) (Ex. ID-043)In force from Mar. 26, 2021 to Apr. 23, 2021Emergency declarationHealth care orders

Agencies, boards and authorities: Idaho

Continuing in force from an earlier quarter of this report (1 instrument):

ExhibitCitationDatesLimitations
Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-006Idaho State Board of Education (President Debbie Critchfield), Board action of July 9, 2020 approving the Idaho Back to School Framework (press release, 'Board Approves School Reopening Framework') (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-006)In force from July 9, 2020 to June 30, 2021Schools and child careWorkplace rules

End of general restrictions, State of Idaho: Stay Healthy Guidelines - Stage 3 (Governor Little and IDHW Director Jeppesen), Feb. 2, 2021 (Ex. ID-012), rescinding the Dec. 30, 2020 Stage 2 Stay Healthy Order (Ex. ID-011); the Stage 4 Stay Healthy Guidelines of May 11, 2021 (Ex. ID-013) then superseded the Stage 3 Guidelines and removed the recommended 50-person gathering limit (2021-02-02 (mandatory statewide business restrictions ended); 2021-05-11 (recommended gathering limit ended)). What remained: The mandatory face-covering requirement for anyone entering a long-term care facility or campus (Ex. ID-012 § 2.b; Ex. ID-013 § 3.b: 'is required to wear a face covering... at all times'); the State of Emergency and extreme-emergency proclamations, renewed every thirty days to Apr. 15, 2022 (Exs. ID-041 to ID-047, ID-063); Executive Order 2021-04 (Ex. ID-028); IDHW long-term care visitation guidelines (Exs. ID-050, ID-051) and quarantine guidance (Ex. ID-060); Rebound business-specific protocols and the June 17, 2021 business guidelines incorporated by reference in the Guidelines (Ex. ID-057); Idaho Supreme Court emergency orders on court operations (Ex. ID-082 and the June 24-25, 2021 orders recited in Ex. ID-084); local orders: Boise Orders 20-14 through 20-17 (Exs. ID-076 to ID-078; masks mandatory in Boise until May 14, 2021), CDH advisory after Feb. 19, 2021; Q3 2021 additions: EO 2021-11 (Ex. ID-030), Crisis Standards of Care activation (Ex. ID-064), Ada County courthouse mask order (Ex. ID-084), Boise School District mask requirement (Ex. ID-079).

Preemption of local orders, State of Idaho: Idaho did not preempt local orders at any time from March 2020 through September 30, 2021. Every statewide order preserved local authority in terms: 'To decrease the spread of COVID-19, the cities, counties, and public health districts of the State of Idaho may enact more stringent public health orders than those set out in this Order' (Ex. ID-003 § 11; Ex. ID-004 § 11; Ex. ID-005 § 11; Ex. ID-006 § 11; Ex. ID-007 § 11); from Oct. 27, 2020 the clause added 'school districts, and institutions of higher education' and from Nov. 14, 2020 provided that 'Health orders issued by cities, counties, public health districts, school districts, or institutions of higher education that are more stringent than this Order remain valid' (Ex. ID-009 § 7; Ex. ID-010 § 9; Ex. ID-011 § 9). The only attempted preemption was Executive Order 2021-07, signed by Lt. Governor McGeachin as acting Governor at 11:00 a.m. May 27, 2021, barring State and local mask mandates; Governor Little repealed it 'in its entirety' by Executive Order 2021-08 on May 28, 2021, retroactive to 11:00 a.m. May 27, 2021, reciting that Idaho Const. art. XII, § 2 and Idaho Code §§ 50-304, 39-414 and 33-512 vest cities, counties, schools and public health districts with authority 'to act as they deem necessary to protect the health and safety of the people they serve' (Ex. ID-029). Lt. Governor McGeachin's EO 2021-13 (Oct. 5, 2021, post-period) was repealed by EO 2021-14 on Oct. 6, 2021 (Ex. ID-032). The Legislature's emergency-powers bills (H.B. 135, S.B. 1136) were vetoed Apr. 16, 2021 and the vetoes stood. No statute limiting local health orders took effect in the period.

Third quarter of 2021 (July 1, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021)

Federal layer

Ex. FED-272
COVID-19 Workplace Safety: Agency Model Safety Principles (revised July 29, 2021), following the OMB memorandum of July 27, 2021 reinstating masks

COVID-19 Workplace Safety: Agency Model Safety Principles (Issued July 29, 2021)

Safer Federal Workforce Task Force (OPM, GSA, White House COVID-19 Response Coordinator) under Executive Order 13991 § 4, with OMB, United States (all federal buildings and federal lands; federally hosted meetings) (Federal)

Dates
In force from July 29, 2021 to Sept. 13, 2021
Quarters
2021 Q3
Limitations
Gathering capFace-covering requirementTravel and quarantineWorkplace rulesVaccination or testing
Functions reached
CS vendor, contractor and visitor entry to every federal building conditioned on vaccination status or testing from July 29, 2021; MK federally hosted meetings, conferences and events over 50 participants restricted; TR federal official travel for the unvaccinated limited to mission-critical trips; OF masks in federal buildings in areas of substantial or high transmission regardless of vaccination status (which by August 2021 was nearly the whole country)
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
47

Federal agencies need to ask about the vaccination status of Federal employees and onsite contractors -- employees and onsite contractors must sign an attestation confirming their vaccination status, or they will be treated as not fully vaccinated for purposes of safety protocols.... Visitors must provide information on their vaccination status and comply with the requisite safety protocols.... [for employees and contractors] who are not fully vaccinated or who decline to provide information about their vaccination status, official domestic travel should be limited to only necessary mission-critical trips.... Should an agency intend to host an in-person meeting, conference, or event that will be attended by more than 50 participants -- regardless of whether participants include members of the public -- the agency must first seek the approval of its agency head, in consultation with the…

Enforcement: EO 13991 § 2; agency safety plans; attestation under penalty of administrative action (Certification of Vaccination form, Ex. FED-278)

Citation: Safer Federal Workforce Task Force (OPM, GSA, White House COVID-19 Response Coordinator) under Executive Order 13991 § 4, with OMB, COVID-19 Workplace Safety: Agency Model Safety Principles (revised July 29, 2021), following the OMB memorandum of July 27, 2021 reinstating masks (Ex. FED-272) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-307
Updated Amended Standing Order 21-04

In re: Court Operations Under the Exigent Circumstances Created by COVID-19 (Updated Amended, Sept. 3, 2021)

Chief Judge Freda L. Wolfson, United States District Court for the District of New Jersey (Court)

Dates
In force from Sept. 3, 2021 to Dec. 29, 2021
Quarters
2021 Q3
Limitations
Capacity limitFace-covering requirementCourts and public offices
Functions reached
CT jury selections capped at one per vicinage; masks for all entrants regardless of vaccination status; temperature screening (Sept. 2021); CS
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
28 (in force on the last day)

[WHEREAS the Delta] and other variants, and on July 27, 2021, the CDC recommended that all persons, including those fully vaccinated against COVID-19, wear a mask in public indoor settings, in areas of [substantial or high transmission]... [the Court has required] full vaccination of its employees, while continuing its protocols of temperature screening and hand sanitizing by all entrants to the District's courthouses, and mask wearing in all public areas of Court facilities by entrants and occupants thereof, regardless of vaccination status;... 1. No more than one jury selection, either civil or criminal, shall occur in each vicinage of this Court at one time... 2. Multiple, simultaneous jury trials may be conducted in each of this Court's vicinages, but the number of simultaneous criminal jury trials involving detainees in each [vicinage is limited]... DATED: September 3, 2021

Enforcement: court order

Citation: Chief Judge Freda L. Wolfson, Updated Amended Standing Order 21-04 (Sept. 3, 2021) (Ex. FED-307) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-130
FEMA-4488-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for New Jersey (COVID-19 Pandemic)

New Jersey; Major Disaster and Related Determinations, 85 Fed. Reg. 20700 (Apr. 14, 2020)

President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), United States (New Jersey) (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 25, 2020 to May 11, 2023
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Emergency declaration
Functions reached
predicate for the State layer (funds the emergency protective measures State and local orders required)
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
92 (the whole quarter)

I have determined that the emergency conditions in [New Jersey] resulting from the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic beginning on January 20, 2020, and continuing, are of sufficient severity and magnitude to warrant a major disaster declaration under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, 42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq. (the 'Stafford Act'). Therefore, I declare that such a major disaster exists in [New Jersey].... You are authorized to provide assistance for emergency protective measures (Category B), including direct Federal assistance, under the Public Assistance program [statewide]. (Standard text of the COVID-19 major disaster letters as published by FEMA; the State name and any Individual Assistance or Hazard Mitigation authorizations vary; quote from the exhibit.)

Enforcement: Predicate and funding instrument; Public Assistance Category B at 75 percent, raised to 100 percent federal share for work from January 20, 2020 (FED-007 to FED-009, FED-151)

Citation: President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), FEMA-4488-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for New Jersey (COVID-19 Pandemic) (Mar. 25, 2020) (Ex. FED-130) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-133
FEMA-4487-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for North Carolina (COVID-19 Pandemic)

North Carolina; Major Disaster and Related Determinations, 85 Fed. Reg. 20701 (Apr. 14, 2020)

President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), United States (North Carolina) (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 25, 2020 to May 11, 2023
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Emergency declaration
Functions reached
predicate for the State layer (funds the emergency protective measures State and local orders required)
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
92 (the whole quarter)

I have determined that the emergency conditions in [North Carolina] resulting from the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic beginning on January 20, 2020, and continuing, are of sufficient severity and magnitude to warrant a major disaster declaration under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, 42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq. (the 'Stafford Act'). Therefore, I declare that such a major disaster exists in [North Carolina].... You are authorized to provide assistance for emergency protective measures (Category B), including direct Federal assistance, under the Public Assistance program [statewide]. (Standard text of the COVID-19 major disaster letters as published by FEMA; the State name and any Individual Assistance or Hazard Mitigation authorizations vary; quote from the exhibit.)

Enforcement: Predicate and funding instrument; Public Assistance Category B at 75 percent, raised to 100 percent federal share for work from January 20, 2020 (FED-007 to FED-009, FED-151)

Citation: President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), FEMA-4487-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for North Carolina (COVID-19 Pandemic) (Mar. 25, 2020) (Ex. FED-133) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-143
FEMA-4485-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for Texas (COVID-19 Pandemic)

Texas; Major Disaster and Related Determinations, 85 Fed. Reg. 20699 (Apr. 14, 2020)

President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), United States (Texas) (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 25, 2020 to May 11, 2023
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Emergency declaration
Functions reached
predicate for the State layer (funds the emergency protective measures State and local orders required)
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
92 (the whole quarter)

I have determined that the emergency conditions in [Texas] resulting from the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic beginning on January 20, 2020, and continuing, are of sufficient severity and magnitude to warrant a major disaster declaration under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, 42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq. (the 'Stafford Act'). Therefore, I declare that such a major disaster exists in [Texas].... You are authorized to provide assistance for emergency protective measures (Category B), including direct Federal assistance, under the Public Assistance program [statewide]. (Standard text of the COVID-19 major disaster letters as published by FEMA; the State name and any Individual Assistance or Hazard Mitigation authorizations vary; quote from the exhibit.)

Enforcement: Predicate and funding instrument; Public Assistance Category B at 75 percent, raised to 100 percent federal share for work from January 20, 2020 (FED-007 to FED-009, FED-151)

Citation: President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), FEMA-4485-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for Texas (COVID-19 Pandemic) (Mar. 25, 2020) (Ex. FED-143) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-113
FEMA-4489-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for Illinois (COVID-19 Pandemic)

Illinois; Major Disaster and Related Determinations, 85 Fed. Reg. 20703 (Apr. 14, 2020)

President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), United States (Illinois) (Federal)

Dates
In force from Mar. 26, 2020 to May 11, 2023
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Emergency declaration
Functions reached
predicate for the State layer (funds the emergency protective measures State and local orders required)
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
92 (the whole quarter)

I have determined that the emergency conditions in [Illinois] resulting from the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic beginning on January 20, 2020, and continuing, are of sufficient severity and magnitude to warrant a major disaster declaration under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, 42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq. (the 'Stafford Act'). Therefore, I declare that such a major disaster exists in [Illinois].... You are authorized to provide assistance for emergency protective measures (Category B), including direct Federal assistance, under the Public Assistance program [statewide]. (Standard text of the COVID-19 major disaster letters as published by FEMA; the State name and any Individual Assistance or Hazard Mitigation authorizations vary; quote from the exhibit.)

Enforcement: Predicate and funding instrument; Public Assistance Category B at 75 percent, raised to 100 percent federal share for work from January 20, 2020 (FED-007 to FED-009, FED-151)

Citation: President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), FEMA-4489-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for Illinois (COVID-19 Pandemic) (Mar. 26, 2020) (Ex. FED-113) Open the exhibit

Continuing in force from an earlier quarter of this report (34 instruments):

ExhibitCitationDatesLimitations
Ex. FED-290Supreme Court of the United States (Public Information Office), Press release of March 12, 2020 (Building closed to the public) (Mar. 12, 2020) (Ex. FED-290)In force from Mar. 12, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Business closureCourts and public offices
Ex. FED-398U.S. House of Representatives (H.Res. 965, 116th Cong., agreed to May 15, 2020), H.Res. 965, Authorizing remote voting by proxy in the House of Representatives and providing for official remote committee proceedings during a public health emergency due to a novel coronavirus (May 15, 2020) (Ex. FED-398)In force from May 20, 2020 to Jan. 3, 2023 (issued May 15, 2020)Gathering capOther
Ex. FED-031Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, CDC Framework for Conditional Sailing Order (Oct. 30, 2020) (Ex. FED-031)In force from Oct. 30, 2020 to Nov. 1, 2021Capacity limitTravel and quarantineEvents and venuesWorkplace rules
Ex. FED-060President Joseph R. Biden, Jr, Executive Order 13991 (Jan. 20, 2021) (Ex. FED-060)In force from Jan. 20, 2021 to May 9, 2023Gathering capFace-covering requirementWorkplace rules
Ex. FED-156CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-39-NH REVISED Apr. 27, 2021, Nursing Home Visitation - COVID-19 (the text in force throughout 2021Q3) (Ex. FED-156)In force from Apr. 27, 2021 to Nov. 12, 2021Gathering capFace-covering requirementHealth care ordersWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolation
Ex. FED-032Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, Notice: Conditional Sailing Order Technical Instructions and Operations Manual (May 5, 2021) (Ex. FED-032)In force from May 5, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021Capacity limitTravel and quarantineWorkplace rulesVaccination or testing
Ex. FED-080Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Exposure to COVID-19; Emergency Temporary Standard, 29 C.F.R. 1910.502, 86 Fed. Reg. 32376 (June 21, 2021) (Ex. FED-080)In force from June 21, 2021 to Dec. 27, 2021Capacity limitFace-covering requirementHealth care ordersWorkplace rulesVaccination or testingQuarantine and isolation
Ex. FED-008President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. (memorandum to the Secretary of Homeland Security and the FEMA Administrator), Memorandum of February 2, 2021 (Feb. 2, 2021) (Ex. FED-008)In force from Jan. 20, 2020 to Aug. 17, 2021 (issued Feb. 2, 2021)Emergency declaration
Ex. FED-010Alex M. Azar II, Secretary of Health and Human Services, Determination that a Public Health Emergency Exists Nationwide as the Result of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (Jan. 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-010)In force from Jan. 27, 2020 to May 11, 2023 (issued Jan. 31, 2020)Emergency declaration
Ex. FED-200President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9984 (Jan. 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-200)In force from Feb. 2, 2020 to Nov. 8, 2021 (issued Jan. 31, 2020)Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-180Secretary of Health and Human Services, Declaration Under the PREP Act for Medical Countermeasures Against COVID-19, 85 Fed. Reg. 15198 (Mar. 17, 2020; effective Feb. 4, 2020) (Mar. 10, 2020) (Ex. FED-180)In force from Feb. 4, 2020 to Oct. 1, 2024 (issued Mar. 10, 2020)Emergency declarationHealth care orders
Ex. FED-181Secretary of Health and Human Services, Determination of Public Health Emergency and Declaration that circumstances exist justifying the authorization of emergency use of in vitro diagnostics for 2019-nCoV (Feb. 4, 2020) (Ex. FED-181)In force from Feb. 4, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Emergency declarationHealth care orders
Ex. FED-001President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9994 (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-001)In force from Mar. 1, 2020 to Apr. 10, 2023 (issued Mar. 13, 2020)Emergency declaration
Ex. FED-160Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS, COVID-19 Emergency Declaration Blanket Waivers for Health Care Providers (consolidated document; version updated May 24, 2021) (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-160)In force from Mar. 1, 2020 to May 11, 2023 (issued Mar. 13, 2020)Health care ordersOther
Ex. FED-182Secretary of Health and Human Services, Emergency Use Declaration: personal respiratory protective devices (Mar. 2, 2020) (Ex. FED-182)In force from Mar. 2, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Emergency declarationSupply chain
Ex. FED-201President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9992 (Feb. 29, 2020) (Ex. FED-201)In force from Mar. 2, 2020 to Nov. 8, 2021 (issued Feb. 29, 2020)Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-096CMS, Center for Clinical Standards and Quality / Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, CMS QSO-20-13-Hospitals (Mar. 4, 2020), QSO-20-14-NH (Mar. 13, 2020), QSO-20-18-HHA (Mar. 10, 2020) (Ex. FED-096)In force from Mar. 4, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Health care orders
Ex. FED-098CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-18-HHA, Guidance for Infection Control and Prevention Concerning Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Home Health Agencies (HHAs) (Mar. 10, 2020) (Ex. FED-098)In force from Mar. 10, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Health care orders
Ex. FED-006President Donald J. Trump (letter to the Secretaries of Homeland Security, the Treasury and HHS and the FEMA Administrator), Emergency determination of March 13, 2020 under Stafford Act § 501(b) (nationwide emergency; implemented by FEMA as EM-3428 through EM-3580 series, one per State and territory, all dated March 13, 2020) (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-006)In force from Mar. 13, 2020 to May 11, 2023Emergency declaration
Ex. FED-311Chief Judge James K. Bredar, Standing Order 2020-04 (Mar. 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-311)In force from Mar. 16, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Courts and public offices
Ex. FED-194HHS Office for Civil Rights, Notification of Enforcement Discretion for Telehealth Remote Communications During the COVID-19 Nationwide Public Health Emergency (Mar. 17, 2020) (Ex. FED-194)In force from Mar. 17, 2020 to May 11, 2023Health care ordersOther
Ex. FED-070President Donald J. Trump, Executive Order 13909 (Mar. 18, 2020) (Ex. FED-070)In force from Mar. 18, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Supply chain
Ex. FED-292Supreme Court of the United States, Order of March 19, 2020, 589 U.S. (Order List) (Mar. 19, 2020) (Ex. FED-292)In force from Mar. 19, 2020 to July 19, 2021Courts and public offices
Ex. FED-034Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (CDC Director), CDC Order Suspending Introduction of Certain Persons From Countries Where a Communicable Disease Exists (the 'Title 42 order') (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-034)In force from Mar. 20, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-132President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), FEMA-4480-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for New York (COVID-19 Pandemic) (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-132)In force from Mar. 20, 2020 to May 11, 2023Emergency declaration
Ex. FED-104President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), FEMA-4482-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for California (COVID-19 Pandemic) (Mar. 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-104)In force from Mar. 22, 2020 to May 11, 2023Emergency declaration
Ex. FED-147President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), FEMA-4481-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for Washington (COVID-19 Pandemic) (Mar. 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-147)In force from Mar. 22, 2020 to May 11, 2023Emergency declaration
Ex. FED-071President Donald J. Trump, Executive Order 13910 (Mar. 23, 2020) (Ex. FED-071)In force from Mar. 23, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Supply chain
Ex. FED-099CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, CMS QSO-20-12-All (Mar. 4, 2020), QSO-20-20-All (Mar. 23, 2020), QSO-20-31-All (June 1, 2020), QSO-20-35-ALL (Aug. 17, 2020) (Ex. FED-099)In force from Mar. 23, 2020 to May 1, 2023Health care ordersCourts and public offices
Ex. FED-115President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), FEMA-4483-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for Iowa (COVID-19 Pandemic) (Mar. 23, 2020) (Ex. FED-115)In force from Mar. 23, 2020 to May 11, 2023Emergency declaration
Ex. FED-118President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), FEMA-4484-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for Louisiana (COVID-19 Pandemic) (Mar. 24, 2020) (Ex. FED-118)In force from Mar. 24, 2020 to May 11, 2023Emergency declaration
Ex. FED-183Secretary of Health and Human Services, Emergency Use Authorization Declaration: medical devices, including alternative products used as medical devices (Mar. 24, 2020) (Ex. FED-183)In force from Mar. 24, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Emergency declarationSupply chain
Ex. FED-074Secretary of Health and Human Services, Notice of Designation of Scarce Materials or Threatened Materials Subject to COVID-19 Hoarding Prevention Measures (Mar. 25, 2020) (Ex. FED-074)In force from Mar. 25, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Supply chain
Ex. FED-109President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), FEMA-4486-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for Florida (COVID-19 Pandemic) (Mar. 25, 2020) (Ex. FED-109)In force from Mar. 25, 2020 to May 11, 2023Emergency declaration

127 further federal instruments were in force in this quarter and are listed in the Library's federal layer at covidproject.com/federal; this report shows the 40 most relevant to this selection.

State of Idaho

Ex. ID-047
Proclamation continuing the state of emergency (July 19, 2021)

Proclamation (July 19, 2021)

Governor Brad Little, Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from July 19, 2021 to Aug. 17, 2021
Quarters
2021 Q3
Limitations
Emergency declaration
Functions reached
predicate: Q3 2021 emergency in force; IP hospital strain findings
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
30

WHEREAS, on May 21, 2021, I declared an emergency in the state of Idaho due to the ongoing occurrence and imminent threat to public health and safety arising from the effects of COVID-19. I extended the emergency proclamation on June 18, 2021; and WHEREAS, as of July 17, 2021, there have been... 196,856 confirmed or probable cases of COVID-19 and 2,173 deaths in Idaho... WHEREAS, Idaho's case rate and positivity rate are declining, however 25 percent of Idaho hospitals are currently reporting stresses on their operations. Currently, 123 people are hospitalized with COVID-19 and 40 people are in intensive care... WHEREAS, the rate of COVID-19 cases in Idaho has put a strain on health care workers, resulting in staffing shortages across the State.

Enforcement: Predicate

Citation: Governor Brad Little, Proclamation continuing the state of emergency (July 19, 2021) (Ex. ID-047) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-079
Fall 2021 COVID-19 Response Plan update: mask requirement reinstated

Mask Requirement Reinstated in Boise School District

Board of Trustees (Special Board meeting) and Superintendent, Boise School District (Independent School District of Boise City), Idaho (City)

Dates
In force from Aug. 3, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021
Quarters
2021 Q3
Limitations
Face-covering requirementSchools and child careQuarantine and isolation
Functions reached
SCH 2021-22 masking rule; WF families and staff; quarantine rules; reference to City of Boise indoor face coverings at City facilities (Aug. 2021)
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
59 (in force on the last day)

Following a Special Board meeting today, the Boise School District announced that effective immediately it is updating its Fall 2021 COVID-19 Response Plan to require all students and staff to wear face masks while indoors, as well at any event where physical distancing is impractical.... Quarantine will not be required if a student is exposed to COVID-19 in a school setting if both students are wearing a mask and the student who is a close contact has no symptoms, according to Central District Health.

Enforcement: District policy binding students and staff

Citation: Board of Trustees (Special Board meeting) and Superintendent, Fall 2021 COVID-19 Response Plan update: mask requirement reinstated (Aug. 3, 2021) (Ex. ID-079) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-084
Administrative Order No. 21-08-06-01

Imposition of Mask and Social Distancing Requirements in Courtrooms and Court Related Areas in the Ada County Courthouse Due to COVID-19

Administrative District Judge, Fourth Judicial District, Ada County, Idaho (Fourth Judicial District) (Court)

Dates
In force from Aug. 9, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021 (issued Aug. 6, 2021)
Quarters
2021 Q3
Limitations
Face-covering requirementCourts and public offices
Functions reached
CT/CRT Q3 2021 court access conditions in Idaho's largest county; CL closings, evictions and litigation conducted under mask and distancing rules
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
53 (in force on the last day)

Consistent with the Idaho Supreme Court's June 24, 2021 Emergency Order Regarding Court Services... the following requirements are imposed in the Ada County Juvenile Court building and the Ada County Courthouse effective August 9, 2021, until further notice: 1.... clerks... and members of the public seeking service at such clerks' counters, must wear masks that cover the nose and mouth. 2.... In any anteroom, jury deliberation room or courtroom when members of the public (including parties, counsel, witnesses and jurors) are present during a court proceeding, all persons in such room must wear a mask... and, if feasible, maintain six feet of [distance]. Quoting the Supreme Court's June 25, 2021 Amended Order: 'If... a county's seven-day moving average incidence rate of confirmed or presumed cases of COVID-19 is 25.0 or greater per 100,000 population, the Administrative District Judge…

Enforcement: Court administrative order; contempt and exclusion

Citation: Administrative District Judge, Fourth Judicial District, Administrative Order No. 21-08-06-01 (Aug. 6, 2021) (Ex. ID-084) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-030
Executive Order 2021-11

Activation of the Idaho National Guard to Provide Support in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic

Governor Brad Little, Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from Aug. 31, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021
Quarters
2021 Q3
Limitations
Emergency declarationHealth care orders
Functions reached
IP hospital surge support Q3 2021; predicate: Aug. 17, 2021 emergency declaration recited
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
31 (in force on the last day)

WHEREAS, rapid community spread has caused some local hospitals to significantly reduce operations to protect its health care workers and caused patients to have to travel or be transported into other counties to be treated... WHEREAS,... 55 percent of Idaho hospitals are currently reporting stresses on their operations and 62 percent of hospitals are reporting stress due to overall staffing issues. As of August 28, 2021, 500 people were hospitalized with COVID-19 and 155 people were in intensive care... WHEREAS, on August 17, 2021, I declared an emergency in the state of Idaho... Up to 150 National Guardsmen are ordered on State Active Duty for a period of thirty (30) days.

Enforcement: Executive order

Citation: Governor Brad Little, Executive Order 2021-11 (Aug. 31, 2021) (Ex. ID-030) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-062
Governor's release: National Guard activated again; hundreds of new medical personnel directed to hospitals

Gov. Little activates National Guard again, directs hundreds of new medical personnel to help Idaho hospitals overwhelmed with unvaccinated COVID-19 patients

Office of the Governor (press release), Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from Aug. 31, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021
Quarters
2021 Q3
Limitations
Emergency declarationHealth care orders
Functions reached
IP hospital capacity facts Q3 2021
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
31 (in force on the last day)

Up to 150 Idaho National Guard members; 200 additional medical and administrative personnel under federal contract; a 20-person Department of Defense medical response team to North Idaho (up to 370 personnel); only 4 adult ICU beds available statewide of approximately 400; the State 'dangerously close' to activating statewide crisis standards of care (summarized from the release; page rendered as exhibit).

Enforcement: n/a

Citation: Office of the Governor (press release), Governor's release: National Guard activated again; hundreds of new medical personnel directed to hospitals (Aug. 31, 2021) (Ex. ID-062) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-064
Activation of Crisis Standards of Care in North Idaho

Idaho activates Crisis Standards of Care in North Idaho due to surge in COVID-19 patients requiring hospitalization

Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Director Dave Jeppesen, Idaho (Panhandle Health District and Public Health - Idaho North Central District) (Sector regulator)

Dates
In force from Sept. 6, 2021 to Sept. 16, 2021 (issued Sept. 7, 2021)
Quarters
2021 Q3
Limitations
Health care orders
Functions reached
SX non-emergency procedures deferred; IP beds unavailable; conference rooms repurposed; ED triage
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
11

Crisis standards of care activated for the Panhandle Health District and North Central Health District under IDAPA 16.02.09 at the request of Kootenai Health after 'a severe shortage of staffing and available beds'. Director Jeppesen: 'Crisis standards of care is a last resort. It means we have exhausted our resources to the point that our healthcare systems are unable to provide the treatment and care we expect.' Patients may find that 'hospital beds are not available or are in repurposed rooms (such as a conference room) or that needed equipment is not available.'

Enforcement: Activation under administrative rule; governs hospital triage and liability

Citation: Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Director Dave Jeppesen, Activation of Crisis Standards of Care in North Idaho (Sept. 7, 2021) (Ex. ID-064) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-052
Idaho Crisis Standards of Care Plan

Idaho Crisis Standards of Care Plan (2020, signed and posted October 2020)

Idaho Department of Health and Welfare (Director; State of Idaho Disaster Medical Advisory Committee), Idaho (Sector regulator)

Dates
In force from Sept. 7, 2021 to Dec. 20, 2021 (issued Oct. 27, 2020)
Quarters
2021 Q3
Limitations
Health care orders
Functions reached
SX elective and non-emergency care deferred on activation; IP surge capacity; conversion of spaces; ED triage
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
24 (in force on the last day)

The Idaho CSC Plan will be activated during disaster situations in which usual standards of care are not [possible]... The indicators listed in Table 2 may be used by the DHW Director and other state policy makers to determine [activation]... in consultation with the Governor's Office, IDHWOC, SIDMAC, the Idaho Office of Emergency Management... One or more hospitals on diversion or damaged.... Staff extension (deferrals)... (classrooms, etc.) used.

Enforcement: Administrative rule (IDAPA 16.02.09) governing liability and standards during activation

Citation: Idaho Department of Health and Welfare (Director; State of Idaho Disaster Medical Advisory Committee), Idaho Crisis Standards of Care Plan (Oct. 27, 2020) (Ex. ID-052) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-072
Statewide expansion of Crisis Standards of Care activation

Crisis Standards of Care activated statewide

Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Idaho (Sector regulator)

Dates
In force from Sept. 16, 2021 to Nov. 22, 2021
Quarters
2021 Q3
Limitations
Health care orders
Functions reached
SX statewide deferral of non-emergency care Sept. 16-30, 2021; IP surge
Grade
Confirmed from a secondary source
Days in this quarter
15 (in force on the last day)

IDHW crisis-standards page (as summarized by search index): 'On September 16, 2021, CSC was expanded to the entire state.' Idaho Reports (Sept. 16, 2021): hospitals may implement triage systems, defer non-emergency services and non-life-preserving surgeries, and convert conference rooms and hallways to patient care.

Enforcement: Activation under administrative rule

Citation: Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Statewide expansion of Crisis Standards of Care activation (Sept. 16, 2021) (Ex. ID-072) Open the exhibit

Ex. ID-067
Governor's release: Idaho directs more aid to hospitals overwhelmed with COVID-19 patients

Idaho directs more aid to hospitals overwhelmed with COVID-19 patients

Office of the Governor (press release), Idaho (State)

Dates
In force from Sept. 21, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021
Quarters
2021 Q3
Limitations
Health care orders
Functions reached
IP Q3 2021 hospital capacity record; HR temporary nursing licenses
Grade
Primary source read
Days in this quarter
10 (in force on the last day)

'Up to 370 additional personnel were added' through the Guard, a military medical team in North Idaho and federal contracts; $7 million to hospitals for staffing; $8.5 million to preserve capacity through skilled-nursing transfers; $30 million for K-12 testing; temporary nursing license fees waived (summarized; page rendered as exhibit).

Enforcement: n/a

Citation: Office of the Governor (press release), Governor's release: Idaho directs more aid to hospitals overwhelmed with COVID-19 patients (Sept. 21, 2021) (Ex. ID-067) Open the exhibit

Continuing in force from an earlier quarter of this report (14 instruments):

ExhibitCitationDatesLimitations
Ex. ID-016Governor Brad Little, Proclamation suspending the in-person attendance requirement of the Idaho Open Meetings Act (Mar. 18, 2020) (Ex. ID-016)In force from Mar. 18, 2020; end: For the term of the emergency declared Mar. 13, 2020 'including during any…Gathering capCourts and public offices
Ex. ID-001Governor Brad Little, Proclamation declaring a state of emergency (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. ID-001)In force from Mar. 13, 2020 to Apr. 15, 2022Emergency declaration
Ex. ID-017Governor Brad Little, Proclamation temporarily suspending more than 125 administrative rules (with appendix) (Mar. 23, 2020) (Ex. ID-017)In force from Mar. 23, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Schools and child careHealth care ordersOther
Ex. ID-002Governor Brad Little, Proclamation declaring a state of extreme emergency (Mar. 25, 2020) (Ex. ID-002)In force from Mar. 25, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Emergency declaration
Ex. ID-071Governor Brad Little, Proclamation suspending eighteen additional regulations (telehealth, hospital and licensing rules) (Apr. 2, 2020) (Ex. ID-071)In force from Apr. 2, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Health care ordersOther
Ex. ID-020Governor Brad Little, Proclamation suspending additional State regulations (with appendix) (Apr. 23, 2020) (Ex. ID-020)In force from Apr. 23, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021Health care ordersAlcohol and barsOther
Ex. ID-048Idaho Department of Health and Welfare (Division of Licensing and Certification), Mandatory Use of Face Coverings in Long-term Care Facilities in Idaho (notice to licensed facilities) (Oct. 28, 2020) (Ex. ID-048)In force from Oct. 27, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021 (issued Oct. 28, 2020)Face-covering requirementHealth care orders
Ex. ID-060Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Guidance for Long-term Care Facilities on Shortening the Duration of Quarantine (Jan. 27, 2021) (Ex. ID-060)In force from Jan. 27, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021Health care ordersQuarantine and isolation
Ex. ID-028Governor Brad Little, Executive Order 2021-04 (Apr. 7, 2021) (Ex. ID-028)In force from Apr. 7, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021Vaccination or testingOther
Ex. ID-013Governor Little and IDHW Director Jeppesen, Idaho Rebounds Stage 4 Stay Healthy Guidelines (May 11, 2021) (Ex. ID-013)In force from May 11, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021Face-covering requirementHealth care ordersWorkplace rulesOther
Ex. ID-029Governor Brad Little, Executive Order 2021-08 (May 28, 2021) (Ex. ID-029)In force from May 28, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021Other
Ex. ID-051Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Guidelines for Safe Visitation in Long-term Care Facilities (updated June 9, 2021) (Ex. ID-051)In force from June 9, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021Face-covering requirementHealth care ordersVaccination or testingQuarantine and isolation
Ex. ID-057Governor's Office / IDHW (Idaho Rebounds), COVID-19 Safe Operating Guidelines for Businesses (June 17, 2021) (Ex. ID-057)In force from June 17, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021Workplace rulesOther
Ex. ID-046Governor Brad Little, Proclamation continuing the state of emergency with appendix of suspended rules (June 18, 2021) (Ex. ID-046)In force from June 18, 2021 to July 19, 2021Emergency declarationHealth care orders

Agencies, boards and authorities: Idaho

The Library holds no instrument of this layer in force in this quarter for this selection.

End of general restrictions, State of Idaho: Stay Healthy Guidelines - Stage 3 (Governor Little and IDHW Director Jeppesen), Feb. 2, 2021 (Ex. ID-012), rescinding the Dec. 30, 2020 Stage 2 Stay Healthy Order (Ex. ID-011); the Stage 4 Stay Healthy Guidelines of May 11, 2021 (Ex. ID-013) then superseded the Stage 3 Guidelines and removed the recommended 50-person gathering limit (2021-02-02 (mandatory statewide business restrictions ended); 2021-05-11 (recommended gathering limit ended)). What remained: The mandatory face-covering requirement for anyone entering a long-term care facility or campus (Ex. ID-012 § 2.b; Ex. ID-013 § 3.b: 'is required to wear a face covering... at all times'); the State of Emergency and extreme-emergency proclamations, renewed every thirty days to Apr. 15, 2022 (Exs. ID-041 to ID-047, ID-063); Executive Order 2021-04 (Ex. ID-028); IDHW long-term care visitation guidelines (Exs. ID-050, ID-051) and quarantine guidance (Ex. ID-060); Rebound business-specific protocols and the June 17, 2021 business guidelines incorporated by reference in the Guidelines (Ex. ID-057); Idaho Supreme Court emergency orders on court operations (Ex. ID-082 and the June 24-25, 2021 orders recited in Ex. ID-084); local orders: Boise Orders 20-14 through 20-17 (Exs. ID-076 to ID-078; masks mandatory in Boise until May 14, 2021), CDH advisory after Feb. 19, 2021; Q3 2021 additions: EO 2021-11 (Ex. ID-030), Crisis Standards of Care activation (Ex. ID-064), Ada County courthouse mask order (Ex. ID-084), Boise School District mask requirement (Ex. ID-079).

Preemption of local orders, State of Idaho: Idaho did not preempt local orders at any time from March 2020 through September 30, 2021. Every statewide order preserved local authority in terms: 'To decrease the spread of COVID-19, the cities, counties, and public health districts of the State of Idaho may enact more stringent public health orders than those set out in this Order' (Ex. ID-003 § 11; Ex. ID-004 § 11; Ex. ID-005 § 11; Ex. ID-006 § 11; Ex. ID-007 § 11); from Oct. 27, 2020 the clause added 'school districts, and institutions of higher education' and from Nov. 14, 2020 provided that 'Health orders issued by cities, counties, public health districts, school districts, or institutions of higher education that are more stringent than this Order remain valid' (Ex. ID-009 § 7; Ex. ID-010 § 9; Ex. ID-011 § 9). The only attempted preemption was Executive Order 2021-07, signed by Lt. Governor McGeachin as acting Governor at 11:00 a.m. May 27, 2021, barring State and local mask mandates; Governor Little repealed it 'in its entirety' by Executive Order 2021-08 on May 28, 2021, retroactive to 11:00 a.m. May 27, 2021, reciting that Idaho Const. art. XII, § 2 and Idaho Code §§ 50-304, 39-414 and 33-512 vest cities, counties, schools and public health districts with authority 'to act as they deem necessary to protect the health and safety of the people they serve' (Ex. ID-029). Lt. Governor McGeachin's EO 2021-13 (Oct. 5, 2021, post-period) was repealed by EO 2021-14 on Oct. 6, 2021 (Ex. ID-032). The Legislature's emergency-powers bills (H.B. 135, S.B. 1136) were vetoed Apr. 16, 2021 and the vetoes stood. No statute limiting local health orders took effect in the period.

Third quarter of 2021: the instruments in force, State of Idaho

In force during the third quarter of 2021 (an order in force on any day of the quarter is an order in force during it):

  • ID-046 (State of Emergency proclamation June 18, 2021, in force July 1-18, 2021)
  • ID-047 (State of Emergency proclamation July 19, 2021, thirty days)
  • ID-013 (Stage 4 Stay Healthy Guidelines, May 11, 2021: face coverings required at long-term care facilities; employer and gathering recommendations)
  • ID-028 (EO 2021-04, Banning Vaccine Passports, State executive entities)
  • ID-030 (EO 2021-11, Idaho National Guard activation, Aug. 31, 2021)
  • ID-064 (IDHW Crisis Standards of Care activation, Panhandle and North Central districts, Sept. 7, 2021; statewide expansion Sept. 16, 2021 per IDHW (secondary))
  • ID-051 (IDHW Guidelines for Safe Visitation in Long-term Care Facilities, June 9, 2021)
  • ID-060 (IDHW guidance: full 14-day quarantine in long-term care settings)
  • ID-057 (Rebound COVID-19 Safe Operating Guidelines for Businesses, June 17, 2021, incorporated by ID-013)
  • ID-084 (Fourth Judicial District AO 21-08-06-01, Ada County courthouse masks and distancing, eff. Aug. 9, 2021; implements the Idaho Supreme Court's June 24, 2021 Emergency Order Regarding Court Services as amended June 25, 2021)
  • ID-079 (Boise School District mask requirement, all students and staff indoors, eff. Aug. 3, 2021; school year from Aug. 16, 2021)
  • ID-062 and ID-067 (Governor's Aug. 31 and Sept. 21, 2021 hospital-capacity actions: 370 additional personnel; four adult ICU beds available statewide)
  • Federal layer in force in Idaho: CDC conveyance mask order and TSA directives; OSHA Healthcare ETS 29 C.F.R. § 1910.502 from June 21, 2021; CMS nursing-home rules

5. Standing duties in Idaho

Idaho's communicable-disease law placed every person under a standing statutory duty to obey the orders of the Director of Health and Welfare and of the seven public health districts, and made disobedience a crime on a negligence standard. Idaho Code section 56-1003(7) (2020 text) gave the Director 'the power to impose and enforce orders of isolation and quarantine to protect the public from the spread of infectious or communicable diseases' and provided that 'any person who violates an order of isolation or quarantine shall be guilty of a misdemeanor' (Ex. DUT-ID-001); this is the clause every statewide Idaho order of 2020 recited as its penalty (Exs. ID-003 to ID-011). Section 56-1008 made it a misdemeanor for 'any person who willfully or negligently violates any of the provisions of the public health laws or the terms of any lawful notice, order, permit, standard, or rule issued pursuant thereto' (Ex. DUT-ID-012). Section 39-419 (2020 text) made it 'unlawful for any person, association, or corporation, and the officers thereof to willfully violate, disobey, or disregard the provisions of the public health laws or the terms of any lawful notice, order, standard, rule, regulation, or ordinance issued pursuant thereto' (Ex. DUT-ID-005), the penalty clause the Central District Health, South Central Public Health District and Boise orders recited (Exs. ID-022 to ID-025, ID-058, ID-059, ID-073). The district boards were charged 'to administer and enforce all state and district health laws' and 'to do all things required for the preservation and protection of the public health' (Ex. DUT-ID-003), with 'the same authority... in relation to the right of quarantine within the public health district as does the state' (Ex. DUT-ID-004). The Board of Health and Welfare's communicable-disease rule, IDAPA 16.02.10 (2020 edition), authorized the closing of 'any... place of public assembly' that 'must not reopen until permitted by the health official', defined quarantine as 'the restriction placed on the entrance to and exit from the place or premises where an infectious agent... exists', and excluded infected food employees and care workers from work (Ex. DUT-ID-007). The Disaster Preparedness Act gave the Governor's proclamations 'the force and effect of law' (Ex. DUT-ID-008) and, during an extreme emergency, 'all police power vested in the state' (Ex. DUT-ID-009); the Legislature rewrote both provisions effective May 10, 2021 to require that emergency orders be 'narrowly tailored' and place no 'unnecessary restrictions on the ability for a person... to work' (Exs. DUT-ID-010, DUT-ID-019), and from July 1, 2021 confined isolation and quarantine orders to persons diagnosed or exposed (Ex. DUT-ID-002); from March 19, 2021 a willful violation of a county-wide or district-wide health order became a fifty-dollar infraction while every other violation remained a misdemeanor (Ex. DUT-ID-006). Idaho has no State occupational-safety plan; private employers were bound by the federal general duty clause and OSHA's COVID-19 guidance and enforcement programs (Exs. FED-088, FED-082, FED-083, FED-084, FED-080). The Coronavirus Limited Immunity Act (Aug. 27, 2020; extended to July 1, 2022) immunized persons from coronavirus-exposure suits except for 'an intentional tort or willful or reckless misconduct as defined in section 6-1601' (Exs. DUT-ID-016, DUT-ID-017, DUT-ID-018); it contains no compliance-with-guidance condition, and it left criminal enforcement of the health laws untouched. The public-nuisance statutes made 'anything which is injurious to health' a public nuisance and its maintenance, or the willful omission 'to perform any legal duty relating to the removal of a public nuisance', a misdemeanor (Exs. DUT-ID-013, DUT-ID-014); the Food Establishment Act made food-establishment rules enforceable by misdemeanor proceedings under section 56-1008 (Ex. DUT-ID-015). The statewide orders themselves conditioned continued operation on distancing, sanitation and disinfection ('Employers shall', May 1 to June 12, 2020, Exs. ID-005 to ID-007; 'Employers must', Oct. 27, 2020 to Feb. 1, 2021, Exs. ID-009 to ID-011), while the Stage 4 and 2021 Guidelines used 'should' and 'are encouraged' (Exs. ID-008, ID-012, ID-013, ID-057); the Ada County and Boise orders used 'shall' and 'must comply' (Exs. ID-022 to ID-025, ID-073, ID-075, ID-076).

The State's standing duties

Ex. DUT-ID-001

Idaho Code section 56-1003(7) (text as in force March 2020 through June 30, 2021)

Powers and duties of the director: orders of isolation and quarantine; misdemeanor for violation

Idaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 56, ch. 10, Department of Health and Welfare), Idaho (State)

Dates
Standing (In this text from July 1, 2016; the text in force when the Order to Self-Isolate (Mar. 25, 2020) and every Stay Healthy Order recited it)
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Stay-at-homeBusiness closureGathering capQuarantine and isolationStanding duty
Character
statutory authority
Grade
Primary source read

(7) The director, under rules adopted by the board of health and welfare, shall have the power to impose and enforce orders of isolation and quarantine to protect the public from the spread of infectious or communicable diseases or from contamination from chemical or biological agents... (c) Any person who violates an order of isolation or quarantine shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.

Enforcement: Misdemeanor, Idaho Code § 56-1003(7)(c); punishment under Idaho Code § 18-113: county jail up to six months, fine up to $1,000, or both (Ex. DUT-ID-011)

Citation: Idaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 56, ch. 10, Department of Health and Welfare), Idaho Code section 56-1003(7) (text as in force March 2020 through June 30, 2021) (standing) (Ex. DUT-ID-001) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-ID-002

Senate Bill 1139 (2021 Idaho Sess. Laws ch. 257), amending Idaho Code sections 56-1001 and 56-1003

Health and welfare director, duties: revising the power to impose orders of isolation, quarantine and restricted access

Idaho Legislature, Sixty-sixth Legislature, First Regular Session; signed by Governor Brad Little Apr. 20, 2021, Idaho (State)

Dates
Standing (2021-07-01)
Quarters
2021 Q3
Limitations
Quarantine and isolationStanding duty
Character
statutory duty
Grade
Primary source read

(a) An order of isolation may be issued only for a person diagnosed with... (b) An order of quarantine may be issued only for a person exposed to... (e) Any person who violates an order of isolation, quarantine, or restricted access shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.

Enforcement: Misdemeanor, Idaho Code § 56-1003(7)(e) (as renumbered); Idaho Code § 18-113

Citation: Idaho Legislature, Sixty-sixth Legislature, First Regular Session; signed by Governor Brad Little Apr. 20, 2021, Senate Bill 1139 (2021 Idaho Sess. Laws ch. 257), amending Idaho Code sections 56-1001 and 56-1003 (standing) (Ex. DUT-ID-002) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-ID-003

Idaho Code section 39-414 (text as in force 2020 through March 18, 2021)

Powers and duties of district board

Idaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 39, ch. 4, Public Health Districts), Idaho (State)

Dates
Standing (In force throughout 2020 in this text)
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Standing dutyOther
Character
statutory authority
Grade
Primary source read

The district board of health shall have and may exercise the following powers and duties: (1) To administer and enforce all state and district health laws, regulations, and standards. (2) To do all things required for the preservation and protection of the public health and preventive health, and such other things delegated by the director of the state department of health and welfare...

Enforcement: Violations of district orders punished under Idaho Code § 39-419 (Ex. DUT-ID-005)

Citation: Idaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 39, ch. 4, Public Health Districts), Idaho Code section 39-414 (text as in force 2020 through March 18, 2021) (standing) (Ex. DUT-ID-003) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-ID-004

Idaho Code section 39-415

Quarantine (district board's quarantine authority coextensive with the State's)

Idaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 39, ch. 4), Idaho (State)

Dates
Standing
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Business closureQuarantine and isolationStanding duty
Character
statutory authority
Grade
Primary source read

The district board shall have the same authority, responsibility, powers, and duties in relation to the right of quarantine within the public health district as does the state.

Enforcement: Idaho Code §§ 39-419 and 56-1003(7)(c) (Exs. DUT-ID-005, DUT-ID-001)

Citation: Idaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 39, ch. 4), Idaho Code section 39-415 (standing) (Ex. DUT-ID-004) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-ID-005

Idaho Code section 39-419 (text as in force 2020 through March 18, 2021)

Violation of public health laws: misdemeanor; civil liability for expense

Idaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 39, ch. 4), Idaho (State)

Dates
Standing (In force in this text from July 1, 2000 through March 18, 2021)
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Standing duty
Character
order penalty
Grade
Primary source read

(1) It shall be unlawful for any person, association, or corporation, and the officers thereof to willfully violate, disobey, or disregard the provisions of the public health laws or the terms of any lawful notice, order, standard, rule, regulation, or ordinance issued pursuant thereto;... (2) Any person... violating any of the provisions of this chapter shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor

Enforcement: Misdemeanor: fine up to $300 or county jail up to six months or both; civil liability for expenses incurred by the district (§ 39-419(2)-(3)); recited by SCPHD Order 2020-01 (Ex. ID-058) and Boise Order 20-09 sec. 9 (Ex. ID-073)

Citation: Idaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 39, ch. 4), Idaho Code section 39-419 (text as in force 2020 through March 18, 2021) (standing) (Ex. DUT-ID-005) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-ID-006

Senate Bill 1060 (2021 Idaho Sess. Laws ch. 90), amending Idaho Code sections 39-414 and 39-419

Public health orders: county-commissioner approval of county-wide or district-wide orders; infraction for willful violation of such orders

Idaho Legislature, Sixty-sixth Legislature, First Regular Session; signed by Governor Brad Little Mar. 19, 2021, Idaho (State)

Dates
Standing (2021-03-19 (emergency clause: 'in full force and effect on and after its passage and approval'))
Quarters
2021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Standing dutyOther
Character
order penalty
Grade
Primary source read

(4) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (2) of this section, if an order is applicable to all persons in a county or a public health district, then a person who willfully violates such order is guilty of an infraction punishable by a fine of fifty dollars ($50.00). No court costs or fees apply to such infraction.

Enforcement: Infraction, $50 (county-wide or district-wide orders); misdemeanor otherwise (§ 39-419(2))

Citation: Idaho Legislature, Sixty-sixth Legislature, First Regular Session; signed by Governor Brad Little Mar. 19, 2021, Senate Bill 1060 (2021 Idaho Sess. Laws ch. 90), amending Idaho Code sections 39-414 and 39-419 (standing) (Ex. DUT-ID-006) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-ID-007

IDAPA 16.02.10, Idaho Reportable Diseases (2020 edition of the Idaho Administrative Code; subsections of Section 065 amended effective March 20, 2020)

Idaho Reportable Diseases: investigation and control of reportable diseases; closure of places of public assembly; orders for isolation and quarantine; occupational restrictions

Idaho Board of Health and Welfare (rulemaking) and Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Division of Public Health, Idaho (State)

Dates
Standing
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Business closureGathering capWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolationStanding duty
Character
sanitary code duty
Grade
Primary source read

05. Closure of Schools and Places of Public Assembly. The Director may order the closing of any public, parochial, or private school, or other place of public assembly when, in their opinion, such closing is necessary to protect public health. The school or other place of public assembly must not reopen until permitted by the health official. (3-20-20)

Enforcement: Misdemeanor under Idaho Code § 56-1008 (violation of any rule or order issued under the public health laws) and § 56-1003(7)(c); district enforcement under § 39-419

Citation: Idaho Board of Health and Welfare (rulemaking) and Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Division of Public Health, IDAPA 16.02.10, Idaho Reportable Diseases (2020 edition of the Idaho Administrative Code; subsections of Section 065 amended effective March 20, 2020) (standing) (Ex. DUT-ID-007) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-ID-008

Idaho Code section 46-1008 (text as in force March 2020 through May 9, 2021)

The governor and disaster emergencies: force and effect of law; powers during a disaster emergency

Idaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 46, ch. 10, State Disaster Preparedness Act), Idaho (State)

Dates
Standing (In this text through May 9, 2021; recited in Exs. ID-001, ID-003 to ID-007)
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Emergency declarationStay-at-homeTravel and quarantineStanding duty
Character
statutory authority
Grade
Primary source read

(1) Under this act, the governor may issue executive orders, proclamations and amend or rescind them. Executive orders and proclamations have the force and effect of law.... (5)... (g) Control ingress and egress to and from a disaster area, the movement of persons within the area, and the occupancy of premises therein.

Enforcement: None in the Act; the orders issued at the Governor's direction recited Idaho Code § 56-1003(7)(c)

Citation: Idaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 46, ch. 10, State Disaster Preparedness Act), Idaho Code section 46-1008 (text as in force March 2020 through May 9, 2021) (standing) (Ex. DUT-ID-008) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-ID-009

Idaho Code section 46-601 (text as in force March 2020 through May 9, 2021)

Governor's authority: state of extreme emergency; police power; rules, regulations and orders

Idaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 46, ch. 6), Idaho (State)

Dates
Standing (In this text through May 9, 2021; recited in Exs. ID-002, ID-003 to ID-007 and ID-020)
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Emergency declarationStanding duty
Character
statutory authority
Grade
Primary source read

During a period of a state of extreme emergency, the governor shall have... the right to exercise... all police power vested in the state by the constitution and the laws of the state of Idaho. In the exercise thereof he is authorized to promulgate, issue and enforce rules, regulations and orders which he considers necessary for the protection of life and property.

Enforcement: None stated in the section; enforcement through the orders' own penalty clauses (Idaho Code § 56-1003(7)(c))

Citation: Idaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 46, ch. 6), Idaho Code section 46-601 (text as in force March 2020 through May 9, 2021) (standing) (Ex. DUT-ID-009) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-ID-010

Idaho Code section 46-1008 as amended by House Bills 391, 392 and 393 (2021) (text as in force from May 10, 2021, captured July 27, 2021)

The governor and disaster emergencies, as amended: orders must be essential and narrowly tailored without unnecessary restrictions on the ability to work; rights of assembly and free exercise preserved; no alteration of the Idaho Code

Idaho Legislature, Sixty-sixth Legislature, First Regular Session (H0393, 2021 ch. 355; H0392, 2021 ch. 356; H0391, 2021 ch. 357; all effective May 10, 2021), Idaho (State)

Dates
Standing (2021-05-10)
Quarters
2021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Emergency declarationStanding dutyOther
Character
statutory authority
Grade
Primary source read

Executive orders and proclamations have the force and effect of law; provided, however, that any such orders, proclamations, or rules must be essential to protect life or property... and must be narrowly tailored... without placing unnecessary restrictions on the ability for a person or persons, regardless of job type or classification, to work...

Enforcement: None in the section

Citation: Idaho Legislature, Sixty-sixth Legislature, First Regular Session (H0393, 2021 ch. 355; H0392, 2021 ch. 356; H0391, 2021 ch. 357; all effective May 10, 2021), Idaho Code section 46-1008 as amended by House Bills 391, 392 and 393 (2021) (text as in force from May 10, 2021, captured July 27, 2021) (standing) (Ex. DUT-ID-010) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-ID-011

Idaho Code section 18-113

Punishment for misdemeanor

Idaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 18, ch. 1), Idaho (State)

Dates
Standing
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Standing duty
Character
order penalty
Grade
Primary source read

(1) Except in cases where a different punishment is prescribed in this code, every offense declared to be a misdemeanor, is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding six (6) months, or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both.

Enforcement: Six months, $1,000, or both

Citation: Idaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 18, ch. 1), Idaho Code section 18-113 (standing) (Ex. DUT-ID-011) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-ID-012

Idaho Code section 56-1008

Criminal violation: penalty (public health laws and orders)

Idaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 56, ch. 10), Idaho (State)

Dates
Standing
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Standing duty
Character
statutory duty
Grade
Primary source read

Any person who willfully or negligently violates any of the provisions of the public health laws or the terms of any lawful notice, order, permit, standard, or rule issued pursuant thereto, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.

Enforcement: Misdemeanor; Idaho Code § 18-113: six months, $1,000, or both (Ex. DUT-ID-011)

Citation: Idaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 56, ch. 10), Idaho Code section 56-1008 (standing) (Ex. DUT-ID-012) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-ID-013

Idaho Code section 18-5901

Public nuisance defined

Idaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 18, ch. 59, Nuisances), Idaho (State)

Dates
Standing
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Standing dutyOperating condition
Character
sanitary code duty
Grade
Primary source read

Anything which is injurious to health, or is indecent, or offensive to the senses, or an obstruction to the free use of property, so as to interfere with the comfortable enjoyment of life or property by an entire community or neighborhood, or by any considerable number of persons... is a public nuisance.

Enforcement: Misdemeanor under Idaho Code § 18-5903 (Ex. DUT-ID-014)

Citation: Idaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 18, ch. 59, Nuisances), Idaho Code section 18-5901 (standing) (Ex. DUT-ID-013) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-ID-014

Idaho Code section 18-5903

Punishment for nuisance

Idaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 18, ch. 59), Idaho (State)

Dates
Standing
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Standing dutyOperating condition
Character
sanitary code duty
Grade
Primary source read

Every person who maintains or commits any public nuisance, the punishment for which is not otherwise prescribed, or who wilfully omits to perform any legal duty relating to the removal of a public nuisance, is guilty of a misdemeanor.

Enforcement: Misdemeanor; Idaho Code § 18-113

Citation: Idaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 18, ch. 59), Idaho Code section 18-5903 (standing) (Ex. DUT-ID-014) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-ID-015

Idaho Code section 39-1606 (with sections 39-1603 to 39-1605 read on the live site)

Food Establishment Act: criminal and civil proceedings

Idaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 39, ch. 16, Food Establishment Act), Idaho (State)

Dates
Standing
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Workplace rulesStanding dutyOperating condition
Character
sanitary code duty
Grade
Primary source read

The regulatory authority may seek to enforce the provisions of this chapter and any rule or standard adopted by the board pursuant to this chapter through a court of competent jurisdiction. (1) Misdemeanor proceedings may be brought in accordance with sections 56-1008, 56-1010, 37-117 and 37-119, Idaho Code.

Enforcement: License denial, suspension or revocation (§ 39-1604); misdemeanor under § 56-1008 (§ 39-1606(1)); civil enforcement (§ 39-1606)

Citation: Idaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 39, ch. 16, Food Establishment Act), Idaho Code section 39-1606 (with sections 39-1603 to 39-1605 read on the live site) (standing) (Ex. DUT-ID-015) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-ID-016

House Bill 6, Coronavirus Limited Immunity Act, adding Idaho Code title 6, chapter 34 (sections 6-3401 to 6-3403)

Coronavirus Limited Immunity Act

Idaho Legislature, Sixty-fifth Legislature, First Extraordinary Session (Aug. 24-26, 2020); approved by Governor Brad Little Aug. 27, 2020, Idaho (State)

Dates
Standing (2020-08-27 (emergency clause: 'in full force and effect on and after its passage and approval'))
Quarters
2020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Other
Character
liability shield condition
Grade
Primary source read

(1) Subject to the other provisions of this section, a person is immune from civil liability for damages or an injury resulting from exposure of an individual to coronavirus. (2) Immunity as described in this section shall not apply to acts or omissions that constitute an intentional tort or willful or reckless misconduct as defined in section 6-1601, Idaho Code.

Enforcement: None (civil immunity); the exception is measured by the § 6-1601(10) definition (Ex. DUT-ID-018)

Citation: Idaho Legislature, Sixty-fifth Legislature, First Extraordinary Session (Aug. 24-26, 2020); approved by Governor Brad Little Aug. 27, 2020, House Bill 6, Coronavirus Limited Immunity Act, adding Idaho Code title 6, chapter 34 (sections 6-3401 to 6-3403) (Aug. 27, 2020) (Ex. DUT-ID-016) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-ID-017

House Bill 149 (2021 Idaho Sess. Laws ch. 97), amending section 3, chapter 2, Laws of 2020, First Extraordinary Session

Coronavirus immunity, sunset date extended to July 1, 2022

Idaho Legislature, Sixty-sixth Legislature, First Regular Session (2021), Idaho (State)

Dates
Standing (2021-07-01)
Quarters
2021 Q3
Limitations
Other
Character
liability shield condition
Grade
Primary source read

SECTION 3. The provisions of Section 1 of this act shall be null, void, and of no force and effect on and after July 1, 2022.

Enforcement: None (civil immunity)

Citation: Idaho Legislature, Sixty-sixth Legislature, First Regular Session (2021), House Bill 149 (2021 Idaho Sess. Laws ch. 97), amending section 3, chapter 2, Laws of 2020, First Extraordinary Session (July 1, 2021) (Ex. DUT-ID-017) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-ID-018

Idaho Code section 6-1601 (definitions; text as captured Sept. 19, 2020)

Definitions: 'willful or reckless misconduct'

Idaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 6, ch. 16), Idaho (State)

Dates
Standing
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Other
Character
liability shield condition
Grade
Primary source read

(10) "Willful or reckless misconduct" means conduct in which a person makes a conscious choice as to the person's course of conduct under circumstances in which the person knows or should know that such conduct both creates an unreasonable risk of harm to another and involves a high probability that such harm will actually result.

Enforcement: Loss of immunity under § 6-3403(2); ordinary civil liability

Citation: Idaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 6, ch. 16), Idaho Code section 6-1601 (definitions; text as captured Sept. 19, 2020) (standing) (Ex. DUT-ID-018) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-ID-019

Senate Bill 1217 (2021 Idaho Sess. Laws ch. 359), repealing and re-enacting Idaho Code section 46-601

State of extreme emergency: authority of the Governor, with limitations

Idaho Legislature, Sixty-sixth Legislature, First Regular Session; signed by Governor Brad Little May 10, 2021, Idaho (State)

Dates
Standing (2021-05-10)
Quarters
2021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Emergency declarationOther
Character
statutory authority
Grade
Primary source read

the governor's exercise thereof must be limited to promulgation, issuance, and enforcement of written rules and orders necessary to support the national guard, essential to protect life or property, ensure the continuity of the constitutional form of government, or otherwise required to mitigate serious harm created by the conditions giving rise to the state of extreme emergency.

Enforcement: None in the section

Citation: Idaho Legislature, Sixty-sixth Legislature, First Regular Session; signed by Governor Brad Little May 10, 2021, Senate Bill 1217 (2021 Idaho Sess. Laws ch. 359), repealing and re-enacting Idaho Code section 46-601 (standing) (Ex. DUT-ID-019) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-ID-020

Frequently Asked Questions page, 'Updated May 28, 2020' (archived June 3, 2020)

Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19): Frequently Asked Questions

Idaho Department of Health and Welfare (coronavirus.idaho.gov, the State's official COVID-19 site), Idaho (State)

Dates
Standing (Posted through the Stay Healthy Order period; captured June 3, 2020)
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q3
Limitations
Other
Character
recommendation only
Grade
Primary source read

follow the recommendations of local officials to the best of your ability. Help stop the spread of germs by wearing face coverings in public places, washing your hands frequently, avoiding touching your face when out in public, trying to keep a distance of at least 6 feet from people who appear to have respiratory illness... and staying home when you are sick.

Enforcement: None

Citation: Idaho Department of Health and Welfare (coronavirus.idaho.gov, the State's official COVID-19 site), Frequently Asked Questions page, 'Updated May 28, 2020' (archived June 3, 2020) (Ex. DUT-ID-020) Open the exhibit

Federal standing duties

Ex. DUT-FED-001

29 U.S.C. 654 (OSH Act § 5, the general duty clause)

Duties of employers and employees

Congress (Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, § 5, Pub. L. 91-596, 84 Stat. 1593), United States (Federal)

Dates
Standing
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Workplace rulesStanding duty
Character
statutory duty
Grade
Primary source read

(a) Each employer-- (1) shall furnish to each of his employees employment and a place of employment which are free from recognized hazards that are causing or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to his employees; (2) shall comply with occupational safety and health standards promulgated under this chapter. (b) Each employee shall comply with occupational safety and health standards and all rules, regulations, and orders issued pursuant to this chapter which are applicable to his own actions and conduct.

Enforcement: 29 U.S.C. 666: civil penalties for serious, other-than-serious, willful and repeated violations (2020-2021 maxima $13,494 per serious violation and $134,937 per willful or repeated violation, 29 C.F.R. 1903.15(d)); willful violations causing death are criminal (29 U.S.C. 666(e)).

Citation: Congress (Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, § 5, Pub. L. 91-596, 84 Stat. 1593), 29 U.S.C. 654 (OSH Act § 5, the general duty clause) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-001) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-002

29 U.S.C. 660(c) (OSH Act § 11(c), anti-retaliation)

Judicial review; discharge or discrimination against employee for exercise of rights

Congress (OSH Act § 11(c)), United States (Federal)

Dates
Standing
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Workplace rulesStanding duty
Character
statutory duty
Grade
Primary source read

No person shall discharge or in any manner discriminate against any employee because such employee has filed any complaint or instituted or caused to be instituted any proceeding under or related to this chapter or has testified or is about to testify in any such proceeding or because of the exercise by such employee on behalf of himself or others of any right afforded by this chapter.

Enforcement: 29 U.S.C. 660(c)(2): Secretary's suit in district court for reinstatement with back pay and 'all appropriate relief'

Citation: Congress (OSH Act § 11(c)), 29 U.S.C. 660(c) (OSH Act § 11(c), anti-retaliation) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-002) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-003

29 C.F.R. 1910.132 (personal protective equipment, general requirements)

General requirements (Subpart I, Personal Protective Equipment)

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (standard promulgated under 29 U.S.C. 655), United States (Federal)

Dates
Standing
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Workplace rulesStanding duty
Character
regulatory duty
Grade
Primary source read

(a) Application. Protective equipment, including personal protective equipment for eyes, face, head, and extremities, protective clothing, respiratory devices, and protective shields and barriers, shall be provided, used, and maintained in a sanitary and reliable condition wherever it is necessary by reason of hazards of processes or environment... (d)(1) The employer shall assess the workplace to determine if hazards are present, or are likely to be present, which necessitate the use of personal protective equipment (PPE).

Enforcement: 29 U.S.C. 666 (civil penalties per violation)

Citation: Occupational Safety and Health Administration (standard promulgated under 29 U.S.C. 655), 29 C.F.R. 1910.132 (personal protective equipment, general requirements) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-003) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-004

29 C.F.R. 1910.134 (respiratory protection)

Respiratory protection

Occupational Safety and Health Administration, United States (Federal)

Dates
Standing
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Health care ordersWorkplace rulesStanding duty
Character
regulatory duty
Grade
Primary source read

(a)(2) A respirator shall be provided to each employee when such equipment is necessary to protect the health of such employee. The employer shall provide the respirators which are applicable and suitable for the purpose intended. The employer shall be responsible for the establishment and maintenance of a respiratory protection program... (c)(1)... the employer to develop and implement a written respiratory protection program with required worksite-specific procedures and elements for required respirator use.

Enforcement: 29 U.S.C. 666

Citation: Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 29 C.F.R. 1910.134 (respiratory protection) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-004) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-005

29 C.F.R. 1910.141 (sanitation)

Sanitation (Subpart J)

Occupational Safety and Health Administration, United States (Federal)

Dates
Standing
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Workplace rulesStanding duty
Character
regulatory duty
Grade
Primary source read

(a)(3)(i) All places of employment shall be kept clean to the extent that the nature of the work allows.... (d)(1) Washing facilities shall be maintained in a sanitary condition.

Enforcement: 29 U.S.C. 666

Citation: Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 29 C.F.R. 1910.141 (sanitation) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-005) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-006

29 C.F.R. part 1904 (recording and reporting occupational injuries and illnesses), §§ 1904.4, 1904.5, 1904.7, 1904.39

Recording and Reporting Occupational Injuries and Illnesses

Occupational Safety and Health Administration, United States (Federal)

Dates
Standing
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Workplace rulesStanding duty
Character
regulatory duty
Grade
Primary source read

§ 1904.39(a)(1): Within eight (8) hours after the death of any employee as a result of a work-related incident, you must report the fatality to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)... (a)(2): Within twenty-four (24) hours after the in-patient hospitalization of one or more employees... as a result of a work-related incident, you must report the in-patient hospitalization... to OSHA.

Enforcement: 29 U.S.C. 666

Citation: Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 29 C.F.R. part 1904 (recording and reporting occupational injuries and illnesses), §§ 1904.4, 1904.5, 1904.7, 1904.39 (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-006) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-007

29 C.F.R. 1910.1030 (bloodborne pathogens)

Bloodborne pathogens

Occupational Safety and Health Administration, United States (Federal)

Dates
Standing
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Health care ordersWorkplace rulesStanding duty
Character
regulatory duty
Grade
Primary source read

(c)(1)(i) Each employer having an employee(s) with occupational exposure as defined by paragraph (b) of this section shall establish a written Exposure Control Plan designed to eliminate or minimize employee exposure.... (d)(1) Universal precautions shall be observed to prevent contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials.

Enforcement: 29 U.S.C. 666

Citation: Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 29 C.F.R. 1910.1030 (bloodborne pathogens) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-007) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-008

29 C.F.R. part 1977 (discrimination against employees exercising rights under the OSH Act), § 1977.12(b)(2)

Discrimination Against Employees Exercising Rights Under the Williams-Steiger Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (interpretive regulations under OSH Act § 11(c)), United States (Federal)

Dates
Standing
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Workplace rulesStanding duty
Character
regulatory duty
Grade
Primary source read

§ 1977.12(b)(2):... If the employee, with no reasonable alternative, refuses in good faith to expose himself to the dangerous condition, he would be protected against subsequent discrimination. The condition causing the employee's apprehension of death or injury must be of such a nature that a reasonable person, under the circumstances then confronting the employee, would conclude that there is a real danger of death or serious injury and that there is insufficient time, due to the urgency of the situation, to eliminate the danger through resort to regular statutory enforcement channels.

Enforcement: 29 U.S.C. 660(c)(2)

Citation: Occupational Safety and Health Administration (interpretive regulations under OSH Act § 11(c)), 29 C.F.R. part 1977 (discrimination against employees exercising rights under the OSH Act), § 1977.12(b)(2) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-008) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-009

OSHA COVID-19 'Standards' page (statement of the general duty clause and the standing standards applicable to SARS-CoV-2)

COVID-19 - Standards (OSHA Safety and Health Topics)

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (agency web publication, COVID-19 Safety and Health Topics, 'Standards'), United States (Federal)

Dates
Standing
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Workplace rulesStanding duty
Character
agency position statement
Grade
Primary source read

The General Duty Clause, Section 5(a)(1) of the Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Act of 1970, 29 USC 654(a)(1), which requires employers to furnish to each worker 'employment and a place of employment, which are free from recognized hazards that are causing or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm.'... OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogens standard (29 CFR 1910.1030) applies to occupational exposure to human blood... Recordkeeping and Reporting Occupational Injuries and Illness (29 CFR 1904)... 1910.132, General requirements... 1910.134.

Enforcement: as the underlying provisions provide

Citation: Occupational Safety and Health Administration (agency web publication, COVID-19 Safety and Health Topics, 'Standards'), OSHA COVID-19 'Standards' page (statement of the general duty clause and the standing standards applicable to SARS-CoV-2) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-009) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-010

Protecting Workers: Guidance on Mitigating and Preventing the Spread of COVID-19 in the Workplace (posted Jan. 29, 2021)

Protecting Workers: Guidance on Mitigating and Preventing the Spread of COVID-19 in the Workplace

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (issued under Executive Order 13999 § 2(a)), United States (Federal)

Dates
Standing (2021-01-29)
Quarters
2021 Q12021 Q2
Limitations
Face-covering requirementWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolation
Character
agency guidance recommendation
Grade
Primary source read

This guidance is not a standard or regulation, and it creates no new legal obligations. It contains recommendations as well as descriptions of existing mandatory safety and health standards.... Employers should implement COVID-19 Prevention Programs in the workplace.... In addition, the Act's General Duty Clause, Section 5(a)(1), requires employers to provide their workers with a workplace free from recognized hazards that are causing or likely to cause death or serious physical harm.... employers still are required under the General Duty Clause, Section 5(a)(1) of the OSH Act, to...

Enforcement: none in the guidance; the general duty clause and standards it describes carry 29 U.S.C. 666 penalties

Citation: Occupational Safety and Health Administration (issued under Executive Order 13999 § 2(a)), Protecting Workers: Guidance on Mitigating and Preventing the Spread of COVID-19 in the Workplace (posted Jan. 29, 2021) (Ex. DUT-FED-010) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-011

Protecting Workers guidance, as updated August 13, 2021

Protecting Workers: Guidance on Mitigating and Preventing the Spread of COVID-19 in the Workplace (posted January 29, 2021; updated June 10 and August 13, 2021)

Occupational Safety and Health Administration, United States (Federal)

Dates
Standing (2021-08-13)
Quarters
2021 Q3
Limitations
Face-covering requirementWorkplace rulesVaccination or testing
Character
agency guidance recommendation
Grade
Primary source read

Guidance posted January 29, 2021; Updated June 10, [2021]; Summary of changes August 13, 2021... [recommendations for workers who are unvaccinated or otherwise at-risk, and] new guidance involving workers who are fully vaccinated but [in areas of substantial or high transmission].

Enforcement: as the general duty clause provides

Citation: Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Protecting Workers guidance, as updated August 13, 2021 (Aug. 13, 2021) (Ex. DUT-FED-011) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-013

Guidance on Returning to Work (OSHA 4045, June 2020)

Guidance on Returning to Work

Occupational Safety and Health Administration, United States (Federal)

Dates
Standing (2020-06)
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q4
Limitations
Capacity limitFace-covering requirementWorkplace rules
Character
agency guidance recommendation
Grade
Primary source read

This guidance is not a standard or regulation, and it creates no new legal obligations. It contains recommendations as well as descriptions of mandatory safety and health standards.... In addition, the Act's General Duty Clause, Section 5(a)(1), requires employers to provide their employees with a workplace free from recognized hazards likely to cause death or serious physical harm.

Enforcement: as the general duty clause and standards provide

Citation: Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Guidance on Returning to Work (OSHA 4045, June 2020) (June 17, 2020) (Ex. DUT-FED-013) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-015

Citation and Notification of Penalty, Smithfield Packaged Meats Corp., Sioux Falls, SD (general duty clause, one serious violation)

OSHA Inspection Detail 1472736, Smithfield Packaged Meats Corp.

OSHA, Sioux Falls Area Office (enforcement record: inspection detail, Inspection No. 1472736), United States (South Dakota) (Federal)

Dates
Standing (2020-09-09)
Quarters
2020 Q3
Limitations
Workplace rules
Character
enforcement record
Grade
Primary source read

NAICS: 311611/Animal (except Poultry) Slaughtering... Inspection Type: Complaint... Initial Violations 1 [Serious]... Initial Penalty $13,494.

Enforcement: $13,494 proposed

Citation: OSHA, Sioux Falls Area Office (enforcement record: inspection detail, Inspection No. 1472736), Citation and Notification of Penalty, Smithfield Packaged Meats Corp., Sioux Falls, SD (general duty clause, one serious violation) (Sept. 9, 2020) (Ex. DUT-FED-015) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-016

Citation and Notification of Penalty, JBS Foods Inc. (Swift Beef Co.), Greeley, CO (general duty clause, serious; plus other-than-serious)

OSHA Inspection Detail 1475131, JBS Foods Inc.

OSHA, Denver Area Office (Inspection No. 1475131), United States (Colorado) (Federal)

Dates
Standing (2020-09-11)
Quarters
2020 Q3
Limitations
Workplace rules
Character
enforcement record
Grade
Primary source read

NAICS: 311612/Meat Processed from Carcasses... Initial Penalty $13,494... $2,121... $15,615.

Enforcement: $15,615 proposed

Citation: OSHA, Denver Area Office (Inspection No. 1475131), Citation and Notification of Penalty, JBS Foods Inc. (Swift Beef Co.), Greeley, CO (general duty clause, serious; plus other-than-serious) (Sept. 11, 2020) (Ex. DUT-FED-016) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-017

Citation, Midwest Warehouse and Distribution System Inc., Naperville, IL (general duty clause)

OSHA Inspection Detail 1501560, Midwest Warehouse and Distribution

OSHA, Naperville/Chicago North Area Office (Inspection No. 1501560), United States (Illinois) (Federal)

Dates
Standing (2021-04-22)
Quarters
2021 Q2
Limitations
Workplace rules
Character
enforcement record
Grade
Primary source read

NAICS: 493110/General Warehousing and Storage... Initial Penalty $12,288... Current Penalty $10,788.

Enforcement: $12,288 proposed; $10,788 assessed

Citation: OSHA, Naperville/Chicago North Area Office (Inspection No. 1501560), Citation, Midwest Warehouse and Distribution System Inc., Naperville, IL (general duty clause) (Apr. 22, 2021) (Ex. DUT-FED-017) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-018

Citation, Somerset Dental Group, Glastonbury, CT (respiratory protection)

OSHA Inspection Detail 1505094, Somerset Dental Group

OSHA, Hartford Area Office (Inspection No. 1505094), United States (Connecticut) (Federal)

Dates
Standing (2021-04-15)
Quarters
2020 Q42021 Q2
Limitations
Health care ordersWorkplace rules
Character
enforcement record
Grade
Primary source read

NAICS: 621210/Offices of Dentists... Initial Penalty $3,979... Current Penalty $2,785.

Enforcement: $3,979 proposed; $2,785 assessed

Citation: OSHA, Hartford Area Office (Inspection No. 1505094), Citation, Somerset Dental Group, Glastonbury, CT (respiratory protection) (Apr. 15, 2021) (Ex. DUT-FED-018) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-019

Citation, Wintonbury Care Center, Bloomfield, CT (respiratory protection; reporting)

OSHA Inspection Detail 1472908, Wintonbury Care Center

OSHA, Hartford Area Office (Inspection No. 1472908), United States (Connecticut) (Federal)

Dates
Standing (2020-10-09)
Quarters
2020 Q4
Limitations
Health care ordersWorkplace rules
Character
enforcement record
Grade
Primary source read

NAICS: 623110/Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities)... Initial Penalty $13,494... $1,928... $15,422.

Enforcement: $15,422 proposed

Citation: OSHA, Hartford Area Office (Inspection No. 1472908), Citation, Wintonbury Care Center, Bloomfield, CT (respiratory protection; reporting) (Oct. 9, 2020) (Ex. DUT-FED-019) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-020

Common COVID-19 Citations: Helping Employers Better Protect Workers and Comply with OSHA Regulations (Nov. 2020)

Common COVID-19 Citations

Occupational Safety and Health Administration, United States (Federal)

Dates
Standing (2020-11-06)
Quarters
2020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Health care ordersWorkplace rules
Character
agency enforcement summary
Grade
Primary source read

.. complaints, referrals, or fatalities in industries such as: hospitals and healthcare, nursing homes and long term care settings, and meat/poultry processing facilities.... 1910.134(c)(1) The employer did not establish, implement, or update a written respiratory protection program with worksite-specific procedures.... 1904.39(a)(1) The employer did not report a fatality to OSHA within eight hours... 1910.132(d)(1) Note: these citations occurred in the healthcare sector...

Enforcement: as the standards provide

Citation: Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Common COVID-19 Citations: Helping Employers Better Protect Workers and Comply with OSHA Regulations (Nov. 2020) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-020) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-021

Citation, Hackensack Meridian Health Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, NJ (respiratory protection; recordkeeping)

OSHA Inspection Detail 1480762, Hackensack Meridian Health (Neptune)

OSHA, Avenel Area Office (Inspection No. 1480762), United States (New Jersey) (Federal)

Dates
Standing (2020-12-08)
Quarters
2020 Q4
Limitations
Health care ordersWorkplace rules
Character
enforcement record
Grade
Primary source read

NAICS: 622110/General Medical and Surgical Hospitals... 19100134 A02 12/08/2020... $13,494... 19040004 A 12/08/2020... $1,928.

Enforcement: $15,422 proposed

Citation: OSHA, Avenel Area Office (Inspection No. 1480762), Citation, Hackensack Meridian Health Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, NJ (respiratory protection; recordkeeping) (Dec. 8, 2020) (Ex. DUT-FED-021) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-022

Citation, United States Postal Service, Washington, DC (general duty clause)

OSHA Inspection Detail 1522210, U.S. Postal Service

OSHA, Baltimore/Washington Area Office (Inspection No. 1522210), United States (District of Columbia) (Federal)

Dates
Standing (2021-04-20)
Quarters
2021 Q2
Limitations
Workplace rules
Character
enforcement record
Grade
Primary source read

NAICS: 491110/Postal Service... Initial Penalty... $11,704 [willful/repeat column]... $11,704.

Enforcement: $11,704 proposed

Citation: OSHA, Baltimore/Washington Area Office (Inspection No. 1522210), Citation, United States Postal Service, Washington, DC (general duty clause) (Apr. 20, 2021) (Ex. DUT-FED-022) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-023

42 C.F.R. 483.80 (infection control; COVID-19 reporting; COVID-19 testing)

§ 483.80 Infection control

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (condition of participation for long-term care facilities), United States (Federal)

Dates
Standing
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Health care ordersWorkplace rulesVaccination or testingStanding duty
Character
regulatory duty
Grade
Primary source read

(a)... The facility must establish and maintain an infection prevention and control program designed to provide a safe, sanitary, and comfortable environment and to help prevent the development and transmission of communicable diseases and infections.... (g) COVID-19 reporting. The facility must-- (1) Electronically report information about COVID-19 in a standardized format specified by the Secretary.... (h) COVID-19 Testing. The LTC facility must test residents and facility staff, including individuals providing services under arrangement and volunteers, for COVID-19.

Enforcement: 42 C.F.R. part 488, subpart F: civil money penalties, denial of payment, termination; QSO-20-29-NH sets CMPs for reporting failures; QSO-20-38-NH sets enforcement for testing failures (Exs. FED-161, -168)

Citation: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (condition of participation for long-term care facilities), 42 C.F.R. 483.80 (infection control; COVID-19 reporting; COVID-19 testing) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-023) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-024

42 C.F.R. 482.42 (hospital infection prevention and control and antibiotic stewardship programs; COVID-19 reporting)

§ 482.42 Condition of participation: Infection prevention and control and antibiotic stewardship programs

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (hospital condition of participation), United States (Federal)

Dates
Standing
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Health care ordersWorkplace rulesStanding duty
Character
regulatory duty
Grade
Primary source read

The hospital must have active hospital-wide programs for the surveillance, prevention, and control of HAIs and other infectious diseases, and for the optimization of antibiotic use through stewardship.

Enforcement: 42 C.F.R. 489.53: termination of the provider agreement; QSO-20-31 and -35 enforcement (Exs. FED-165, -166)

Citation: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (hospital condition of participation), 42 C.F.R. 482.42 (hospital infection prevention and control and antibiotic stewardship programs; COVID-19 reporting) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-024) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-025

42 U.S.C. 247d-6d (PREP Act targeted liability protections)

Targeted liability protections for pandemic and epidemic products and security countermeasures

Congress (Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness Act, Pub. L. 109-148, div. C, § 2 (2005), as amended by the CARES Act § 3103), United States (Federal)

Dates
Standing
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Standing dutyOther
Character
liability shield condition
Grade
Primary source read

(a)(1)... a covered person shall be immune from suit and liability under Federal and State law with respect to all claims for loss caused by, arising out of, relating to, or resulting from the administration to or the use by an individual of a covered countermeasure if a declaration under subsection (b) has been issued with respect to such countermeasure.... (3) Certain conditions. Subject to the other provisions of this section, immunity under paragraph (1) with respect to a covered countermeasure applies only if-- (A) the countermeasure was administered or used during the effective period of the declaration...; (B) the countermeasure was administered or used for the category or categories of diseases... specified in the declaration; and (C) in addition, in the case of a covered person who is a program planner or qualified person with respect to the administration or use of the…

Enforcement: loss of immunity when the conditions are not met

Citation: Congress (Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness Act, Pub. L. 109-148, div. C, § 2 (2005), as amended by the CARES Act § 3103), 42 U.S.C. 247d-6d (PREP Act targeted liability protections) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-025) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-026

Advisory Opinion 20-04 on the Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness Act and the Secretary's Declaration under the Act (Oct. 22, 2020, as modified Oct. 23, 2020)

Advisory Opinion 20-04 on the PREP Act and the Secretary's Declaration

Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the General Counsel (Robert P. Charrow, General Counsel), United States (Federal)

Dates
Standing (2020-10-23 (interpretive; states the Department's reading))
Quarters
2020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Other
Character
agency interpretation
Grade
Primary source read

In short, any individual or organization can potentially be a program planner and receive PREP Act coverage. So for example, private businesses, public and private transportation providers, public and private schools, and religious organizations are all eligible for PREP Act coverage when they act [in accordance with the Declaration]... a program planner can be a 'private sector employer or community group' that 'carries out the described activities.'... Such entities may also include businesses, schools, and places of worship.

Enforcement: loss of immunity when the Declaration's conditions are not met

Citation: Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the General Counsel (Robert P. Charrow, General Counsel), Advisory Opinion 20-04 on the Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness Act and the Secretary's Declaration under the Act (Oct. 22, 2020, as modified Oct. 23, 2020) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-026) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-027

Fourth Amendment to the Declaration Under the PREP Act for Medical Countermeasures Against COVID-19 and Republication of the Declaration, 85 Fed. Reg. 79190

Fourth Amendment to the Declaration Under the Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness Act for Medical Countermeasures Against COVID-19 and Republication of the Declaration

Secretary of Health and Human Services (Alex M. Azar II), United States (Federal)

Dates
Standing (2020-12-03 (effective through Oct. 1, 2024 as then stated))
Quarters
2020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Vaccination or testingOther
Character
liability shield condition
Grade
Primary source read

(g) Makes explicit in Section IX that there can be situations where not administering a covered countermeasure to a particular individual can fall within the PREP Act and this Declaration's liability protections.... liability protections for all Covered Countermeasures... used in accordance with the public health and medical response of the Authority Having Jurisdiction...

Enforcement: loss of immunity outside the Declaration's conditions

Citation: Secretary of Health and Human Services (Alex M. Azar II), Fourth Amendment to the Declaration Under the PREP Act for Medical Countermeasures Against COVID-19 and Republication of the Declaration, 85 Fed. Reg. 79190 (Dec. 3, 2020) (Ex. DUT-FED-027) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-029

Safety Alert for Operators (SAFO) 20009, COVID-19: Updated Interim Occupational Health and Safety Guidance for Air Carriers and Crews

SAFO 20009: COVID-19: Updated Interim Occupational Health and Safety Guidance for Air Carriers and Crews

Federal Aviation Administration, Flight Standards Service (with the CDC), United States (Federal)

Dates
Standing (2020-04-17)
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Face-covering requirementTravel and quarantineWorkplace rules
Character
agency guidance recommendation
Grade
Primary source read

A SAFO contains important safety information and may include recommended action. SAFO content should be especially valuable to air carriers in meeting their statutory duty to provide service with the highest possible degree of safety in the public interest.... Recommended Action: The FAA and CDC recommend and expect that all U.S.-based air carriers and crewmembers, all non-U.S.-based air carriers operating flights with a U.S. nexus, and all non-U.S.-based crewmembers on flights with a U.S. nexus implement and use their company-developed COVID-19 preparedness plans and procedures in conjunction with the FAA and CDC occupational health and safety guidance in the attached appendix...

Enforcement: none in the SAFO

Citation: Federal Aviation Administration, Flight Standards Service (with the CDC), Safety Alert for Operators (SAFO) 20009, COVID-19: Updated Interim Occupational Health and Safety Guidance for Air Carriers and Crews (Apr. 17, 2020) (Ex. DUT-FED-029) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-030

What You Should Know About COVID-19 and the ADA, the Rehabilitation Act, and Other EEO Laws (technical assistance Q&A, as updated Sept. 8, 2020)

What You Should Know About COVID-19 and the ADA, the Rehabilitation Act, and Other EEO Laws

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (technical assistance), United States (Federal)

Dates
Standing (2020-09-08)
Quarters
2020 Q32020 Q4
Limitations
Workplace rulesQuarantine and isolation
Character
agency guidance permissive
Grade
Primary source read

A.3. When may an ADA-covered employer take the body temperature of employees during the COVID-19 pandemic? Generally, measuring an employee's body temperature is a medical examination. Because the CDC and state/local health authorities have acknowledged community spread of COVID-19 and issued attendant precautions, employers may measure employees' body temperature.... an individual with the virus will pose a direct threat to the health of others. Therefore an employer may choose to administer COVID-19 testing to employees before initially permitting them to enter the workplace... An employer may require employees to wear protective gear (for example, masks and gloves) and observe infection control practices (for example, regular hand washing and social distancing protocols).

Enforcement: none; the document defines what the ADA permits

Citation: Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (technical assistance), What You Should Know About COVID-19 and the ADA, the Rehabilitation Act, and Other EEO Laws (technical assistance Q&A, as updated Sept. 8, 2020) (Ex. DUT-FED-030) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-031

42 U.S.C. 12113 (ADA defenses; direct threat)

Defenses

Congress (Americans with Disabilities Act § 103), United States (Federal)

Dates
Standing
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Workplace rulesStanding duty
Character
statutory framework
Grade
Primary source read

(b) Qualification standards. The term 'qualification standards' may include a requirement that an individual shall not pose a direct threat to the health or safety of other individuals in the workplace.

Enforcement: not applicable (a defense)

Citation: Congress (Americans with Disabilities Act § 103), 42 U.S.C. 12113 (ADA defenses; direct threat) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-031) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-032

29 C.F.R. 1630.2(r) (definition of direct threat)

§ 1630.2 Definitions

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (regulation), United States (Federal)

Dates
Standing
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Workplace rulesStanding duty
Character
regulatory framework
Grade
Primary source read

(r) Direct Threat means a significant risk of substantial harm to the health or safety of the individual or others that cannot be eliminated or reduced by reasonable accommodation. The determination that an individual poses a 'direct threat' shall be based on an individualized assessment... based on a reasonable medical judgment that relies on the most current medical knowledge and/or on the best available objective evidence.

Enforcement: not applicable

Citation: Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (regulation), 29 C.F.R. 1630.2(r) (definition of direct threat) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-032) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-033

29 C.F.R. 1630.15 (defenses; direct threat as a qualification standard)

§ 1630.15 Defenses

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (regulation), United States (Federal)

Dates
Standing
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Workplace rulesStanding duty
Character
regulatory framework
Grade
Primary source read

(b)(2) Direct threat as a qualification standard. The term 'qualification standard' may include a requirement that an individual shall not pose a direct threat to the health or safety of the individual or others in the workplace.

Enforcement: not applicable

Citation: Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (regulation), 29 C.F.R. 1630.15 (defenses; direct threat as a qualification standard) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-033) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-034

Interim Guidance for Businesses and Employers to Plan and Respond to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) (as revised March 21, 2020)

Interim Guidance for Businesses and Employers to Plan and Respond to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, United States (Federal)

Dates
Standing (2020-03-21)
Quarters
2020 Q2
Limitations
Workplace rulesQuarantine and isolation
Character
agency guidance recommendation
Grade
Primary source read

Below are changes as of March 21, 2020: Updated cleaning and disinfection guidance; Updated best practices for conducting social distancing; Updated strategies and recommendations that can be implemented now to respond to COVID-19.... Employers should plan to respond in a flexible way... Actively encourage sick employees to stay home... Employees who have symptoms... should notify their supervisor and stay home.... Separate sick employees... Support respiratory etiquette and hand hygiene for employees, customers, and worksite visitors... Perform routine environmental cleaning and disinfection.

Enforcement: none in the guidance

Citation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Interim Guidance for Businesses and Employers to Plan and Respond to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) (as revised March 21, 2020) (Mar. 21, 2020) (Ex. DUT-FED-034) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-035

Interim Guidance for Businesses and Employers Responding to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), May 2020 (as revised May 6, 2020)

Interim Guidance for Businesses and Employers Responding to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), May 2020

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, United States (Federal)

Dates
Standing (2020-05-06)
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q1
Limitations
Face-covering requirementWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolation
Character
agency guidance recommendation
Grade
Primary source read

Below are changes as of May 6, 2020: Updated strategies and recommendations for employers responding to COVID-19, including those seeking to resume normal or phased business operations: Conducting daily health checks; Conducting a hazard assessment of the workplace; Encouraging employees to wear cloth face coverings in the workplace, if appropriate; Implementing policies and practices for social distancing in the workplace; Improving the building ventilation system... personal protective equipment (PPE) that employers may use to help prevent the spread of COVID-19 in the workplace.

Enforcement: none in the guidance

Citation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Interim Guidance for Businesses and Employers Responding to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), May 2020 (as revised May 6, 2020) (Ex. DUT-FED-035) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-037

Expanded Emergency Declaration Under 49 CFR § 390.23 No. 2020-002 (Relating to COVID-19), March 18, 2020

Expanded Emergency Declaration Under 49 CFR § 390.23 No. 2020-002

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (Jim Mullen, Acting Administrator), United States (Federal)

Dates
Standing (2020-03-18)
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Travel and quarantineWorkplace rulesSupply chain
Character
emergency relief with mandatory conditio
Grade
Primary source read

The President has declared a nationwide emergency pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 5191(b)... Direct assistance means transportation and other relief services provided by a motor carrier or its driver(s) incident to the immediate restoration of essential services (such as medical care) or essential supplies (such as food and fuel)... [a driver] must be permitted at least 10 consecutive hours off duty before the driver is required to return to the motor carrier's terminal or the driver's normal reporting location.

Enforcement: 49 U.S.C. 521(b) civil penalties for operating outside the relief's conditions

Citation: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (Jim Mullen, Acting Administrator), Expanded Emergency Declaration Under 49 CFR § 390.23 No. 2020-002 (Relating to COVID-19), March 18, 2020 (Mar. 18, 2020) (Ex. DUT-FED-037) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-060

Interim Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations for Healthcare Personnel During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic (updated July 15, 2020)

Interim Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations for Healthcare Personnel During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, United States (Federal)

Dates
Standing (2020-07-15)
Quarters
2020 Q32020 Q4
Limitations
Face-covering requirementHealth care ordersWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolation
Character
agency guidance recommendation
Grade
Primary source read

Updated July 15, 2020... Recommended routine infection prevention and control (IPC) practices during the COVID-19 pandemic: CDC recommends using additional infection prevention and control practices during the COVID-19 pandemic, along with standard practices recommended as a part of routine healthcare delivery to all patients.... Respirators with exhalation valves are not recommended for source control and should not be used during surgical procedures...

Enforcement: none in the guidance; CMS conditions of participation supply the sanction for participating providers

Citation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Interim Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations for Healthcare Personnel During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic (updated July 15, 2020) (Ex. DUT-FED-060) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-061

Meat and Poultry Processing Workers and Employers: Interim Guidance from CDC and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) (Apr. 26, 2020)

Meat and Poultry Processing Workers and Employers: Interim Guidance from CDC and OSHA

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Occupational Safety and Health Administration (joint), United States (Federal)

Dates
Standing (2020-04-26)
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q3
Limitations
Face-covering requirementWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolationSupply chain
Character
agency guidance recommendation
Grade
Primary source read

CDC's Critical Infrastructure Guidance advises that critical infrastructure workers may be permitted to continue work following potential exposure to COVID-19, provided they remain asymptomatic and additional precautions are implemented to protect them and the community. All meat and poultry processing facilities developing plans for continuing operations in the setting of COVID-19 occurring among workers or in the surrounding community should (1) work directly with appropriate state and local public health officials and occupational safety and health professionals; (2) incorporate relevant aspects of CDC guidance, including but not limited to this document and the CDC's Critical Infrastructure Guidance; and (3) incorporate guidance from other authoritative sources or regulatory bodies as needed.

Enforcement: none in the guidance; the general duty clause supplied the sanction

Citation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Occupational Safety and Health Administration (joint), Meat and Poultry Processing Workers and Employers: Interim Guidance from CDC and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) (Apr. 26, 2020) (Ex. DUT-FED-061) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-062

Meat and Poultry Processing Workers and Employers: Interim Guidance from CDC and OSHA (updated July 9, 2020)

Meat and Poultry Processing Workers and Employers: Interim Guidance from CDC and OSHA (Updated July 9, 2020)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Occupational Safety and Health Administration (joint), United States (Federal)

Dates
Standing (2020-07-09)
Quarters
2020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Face-covering requirementWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolation
Character
agency guidance recommendation
Grade
Primary source read

Updated July 9, 2020... critical infrastructure workers may be permitted to continue work following potential exposure to COVID-19, provided they remain asymptomatic, have not had a positive test result for COVID-19, and additional precautions are implemented to protect them and the community.

Enforcement: none in the guidance

Citation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Occupational Safety and Health Administration (joint), Meat and Poultry Processing Workers and Employers: Interim Guidance from CDC and OSHA (updated July 9, 2020) (Ex. DUT-FED-062) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-063

Interim Guidance for Implementing Safety Practices for Critical Infrastructure Workers Who May Have Had Exposure to a Person with Suspected or Confirmed COVID-19 (Apr. 8, 2020)

Interim Guidance for Implementing Safety Practices for Critical Infrastructure Workers Who May Have Had Exposure to a Person with Suspected or Confirmed COVID-19

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, United States (Federal)

Dates
Standing (2020-04-08)
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Face-covering requirementWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolation
Character
agency guidance recommendation
Grade
Primary source read

critical infrastructure workers may be permitted to continue work following potential exposure to COVID-19, provided they remain asymptomatic and additional precautions are implemented to protect them and the community.... Pre-Screen: Employers should measure the employee's temperature and assess symptoms prior to them starting work.... Wear a Mask: The employee should wear a face mask at all times while in the workplace for 14 days after last exposure.... Social Distance: The employee should maintain 6 feet and practice social distancing as work duties permit in the workplace.... Disinfect and Clean work spaces...

Enforcement: none in the guidance

Citation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Interim Guidance for Implementing Safety Practices for Critical Infrastructure Workers Who May Have Had Exposure to a Person with Suspected or Confirmed COVID-19 (Apr. 8, 2020) (Ex. DUT-FED-063) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-064

Considerations for Restaurants and Bars (updated May 27, 2020)

Considerations for Restaurants and Bars

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, United States (Federal)

Dates
Standing (2020-05-27)
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q3
Limitations
Capacity limitFace-covering requirementWorkplace rules
Character
agency guidance recommendation
Grade
Primary source read

Updated May 27, 2020. As restaurants and bars resume operations in some areas of the United States, CDC offers the following considerations for ways in which operators can protect employees, customers, and communities and slow the spread of COVID-19. Restaurants and bars can determine, in collaboration with state and local health officials, whether and how to implement these considerations...

Enforcement: none in the guidance

Citation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Considerations for Restaurants and Bars (updated May 27, 2020) (Ex. DUT-FED-064) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-065

Emergency Declaration Under 49 CFR § 390.23 No. 2020-002 (Mar. 13, 2020)

Emergency Declaration Under 49 CFR § 390.23 No. 2020-002

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, United States (Federal)

Dates
Standing (2020-03-13)
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Travel and quarantineWorkplace rulesSupply chain
Character
emergency relief with mandatory conditio
Grade
Primary source read

an emergency exists that warrants an exemption from Parts 390 through 399 of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations... for motor carriers and drivers providing direct assistance in support of emergency relief efforts related to the COVID-19 outbreaks... Direct assistance terminates when a driver or commercial motor vehicle is used in interstate commerce to transport cargo or provide services that are not in support of emergency relief efforts... [the driver] must be permitted at least 10 consecutive hours off duty before the driver is required to return... Nothing contained in this Emergency Declaration shall be construed as an exemption from the controlled substances and alcohol use and testing requirements (49 CFR Part 382), the commercial driver's license requirements (49 CFR Part 383), the financial responsibility (insurance) requirements (49 CFR Part 387), the hazardous…

Enforcement: 49 U.S.C. 521(b)

Citation: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, Emergency Declaration Under 49 CFR § 390.23 No. 2020-002 (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. DUT-FED-065) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-066

News release, U.S. Department of Labor Reminds Employers That They Cannot Retaliate Against Workers Reporting Unsafe Conditions During Coronavirus Pandemic (Apr. 8, 2020)

U.S. Department of Labor Reminds Employers That They Cannot Retaliate Against Workers Reporting Unsafe Conditions During Coronavirus Pandemic

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary Loren Sweatt), national news release, United States (Federal)

Dates
Standing
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Workplace rules
Character
agency position statement
Grade
Primary source read

The U.S. Department of Labor's Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is reminding employers that it is illegal to retaliate against workers because they report unsafe and unhealthful working conditions during the coronavirus pandemic. Acts of retaliation can include terminations, demotions, denials of overtime or promotion, or reductions in pay or hours. 'Employees have the right to safe and healthy workplaces,' said Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary Loren Sweatt.

Enforcement: 29 U.S.C. 660(c)(2)

Citation: Occupational Safety and Health Administration (Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary Loren Sweatt), national news release, News release, U.S. Department of Labor Reminds Employers That They Cannot Retaliate Against Workers Reporting Unsafe Conditions During Coronavirus Pandemic (Apr. 8, 2020) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-066) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-067

News release, U.S. Department of Labor's OSHA Announces $3,930,381 In Coronavirus Violations (Jan. 8, 2021)

U.S. Department of Labor's OSHA Announces $3,930,381 In Coronavirus Violations

Occupational Safety and Health Administration, national news release, United States (Federal)

Dates
Standing (2021-01-08)
Quarters
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q4
Limitations
Health care ordersWorkplace rules
Character
enforcement record
Grade
Primary source read

Since the start of the coronavirus pandemic through Dec. 31, 2020, the U.S. Department of Labor's Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has issued citations arising from 300 inspections for violations relating to coronavirus, resulting in proposed penalties totaling $3,930,381. OSHA inspections have resulted in the agency citing employers for violations, including failures to: Implement a written respiratory protection program; Provide a medical evaluation, respirator fit test, training on the proper use of a respirator and personal protective equipment; Report an injury, illness or fatality; Record an injury or illness on OSHA recordkeeping forms; and Comply with the General Duty Clause of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970.

Enforcement: as stated

Citation: Occupational Safety and Health Administration, national news release, News release, U.S. Department of Labor's OSHA Announces $3,930,381 In Coronavirus Violations (Jan. 8, 2021) (Ex. DUT-FED-067) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-069

News release, US Department of Labor cites insurance agency for exposing workers to coronavirus at Denver location where employee died with COVID-19 (Fred Loya Insurance Agency Inc.; Inspection No. 1528139; citation Oct. 1, 2021)

US Department of Labor cites insurance agency for exposing workers to coronavirus at Denver location where employee died with COVID-19

Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Region 8 (Denver Area Office; Area Director Amanda Kupper), United States (Colorado) (Federal)

Dates
Standing (2021-10-01)
Quarters
2021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Workplace rules
Character
enforcement record
Grade
Primary source read

A federal workplace health investigation found that an auto insurance company ignored coronavirus safety requirements and allowed others displaying symptoms to work at the same Denver location where an employee died with COVID-19.... [OSHA] initiated an investigation on April 21, 2021, and found Fred Loya Insurance Agency Inc. did not safely distance employees, failed to implement a health and safety plan and allowed symptomatic workers to remain on site. The company faces $23,406 in proposed penalties.

Enforcement: $23,406 proposed

Citation: Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Region 8 (Denver Area Office; Area Director Amanda Kupper), News release, US Department of Labor cites insurance agency for exposing workers to coronavirus at Denver location where employee died with COVID-19 (Fred Loya Insurance Agency Inc.; Inspection No. 1528139; citation Oct. 1, 2021) (Oct. 7, 2021) (Ex. DUT-FED-069) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-070

What You Should Know About COVID-19 and the ADA, the Rehabilitation Act, and Other EEO Laws (as updated Dec. 16, 2020, adding Section K on vaccinations)

What You Should Know About COVID-19 and the ADA, the Rehabilitation Act, and Other EEO Laws (updated Dec. 16, 2020)

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (technical assistance), United States (Federal)

Dates
Standing (2020-12-16)
Quarters
2020 Q42021 Q12021 Q2
Limitations
Workplace rulesVaccination or testingQuarantine and isolation
Character
agency guidance permissive
Grade
Primary source read

Applying this standard to the current circumstances of the COVID-19 pandemic, employers may take screening steps to determine if employees entering the workplace have COVID-19 because an individual with the virus will pose a direct threat to the health of others. Therefore an employer may choose to administer COVID-19 testing to employees before initially permitting them to enter the workplace and/or periodically to determine if their presence in the workplace poses a direct threat to others.... An employer may exclude those with COVID-19, or symptoms associated with COVID-19, from the workplace because, as EEOC has stated, their presence would pose a direct threat to the health or safety of others.

Enforcement: none; defines what the ADA permits

Citation: Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (technical assistance), What You Should Know About COVID-19 and the ADA, the Rehabilitation Act, and Other EEO Laws (as updated Dec. 16, 2020, adding Section K on vaccinations) (Ex. DUT-FED-070) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-071

What You Should Know About COVID-19 and the ADA, the Rehabilitation Act, and Other EEO Laws (as updated May 28, 2021, revising Section K)

What You Should Know About COVID-19 and the ADA, the Rehabilitation Act, and Other EEO Laws (updated May 28, 2021)

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (technical assistance), United States (Federal)

Dates
Standing (2021-05-28)
Quarters
2021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Workplace rulesVaccination or testingQuarantine and isolation
Character
agency guidance permissive
Grade
Primary source read

Updated on May 28, 2021.... K.1. Under the ADA, Title VII, and other federal employment nondiscrimination laws, may an employer require all employees physically entering the workplace to be vaccinated for COVID-19? (5/28/21) The federal EEO laws do not prevent an employer from requiring all employees physically entering the workplace to be vaccinated for COVID-19, subject to the reasonable accommodation provisions of Title VII and the ADA and other EEO considerations discussed below.

Enforcement: none

Citation: Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (technical assistance), What You Should Know About COVID-19 and the ADA, the Rehabilitation Act, and Other EEO Laws (as updated May 28, 2021, revising Section K) (Ex. DUT-FED-071) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-072

Protecting Workers: Guidance on Mitigating and Preventing the Spread of COVID-19 in the Workplace (as updated June 10, 2021)

Protecting Workers: Guidance on Mitigating and Preventing the Spread of COVID-19 in the Workplace (updated June 10, 2021)

Occupational Safety and Health Administration, United States (Federal)

Dates
Standing (2021-06-10)
Quarters
2021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations
Face-covering requirementWorkplace rulesVaccination or testing
Character
agency guidance recommendation
Grade
Primary source read

Unless otherwise required by federal, state, local, tribal, or territorial laws, rules, and regulations, most employers no longer need to take steps to protect their fully vaccinated workers who are not otherwise at-risk from COVID-19 exposure.... CDC advises that most fully vaccinated people can resume activities without wearing masks or physically distancing, except where required by federal, state, local, tribal, or territorial laws, rules and regulations, including local business and workplace guidance.

Enforcement: as the general duty clause provides

Citation: Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Protecting Workers: Guidance on Mitigating and Preventing the Spread of COVID-19 in the Workplace (as updated June 10, 2021) (Ex. DUT-FED-072) Open the exhibit

Ex. DUT-FED-073

Secretary of Labor v. Ariana Murrell-Rosario d/b/a Liberty Tax Service, OSHRC Docket No. 21-0432, Decision and Order (June 6, 2022)

Decision and Order, OSHRC Docket No. 21-0432 (Liberty Tax Service, Lynn, Massachusetts)

Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission, Chief Administrative Law Judge Covette Rooney, United States (Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission) (Court)

Dates
Standing (2022-06-06)
Quarters
2021 Q12021 Q2
Limitations
Face-covering requirementWorkplace rules
Character
adjudication
Grade
Primary source read

As a result of the inspection OSHA issued a Citation and Notification of Penalty (Citation) on April 8, 2021, for an alleged willful violation of section 5(a)(1) (general duty clause) of the OSH Act with a proposed penalty of $136,532. The Citation alleged Respondent had not protected its employees from the recognized hazard of SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2), the virus that causes COVID-19.... For the reasons set forth below, the undersigned affirms the willful violation of the General Duty Clause and assesses a penalty of $95,500.... As set forth above, the Secretary has proved Respondent violated section 5(a)(1) of the Act... ORDER... Citation 1, Item 1, alleging a Willful violation of section 5 (a)(1) of the OSH Act is AFFIRMED and a penalty of $95,500 is ASSESSED.

Enforcement: $95,500 assessed (of $136,532 proposed)

Citation: Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission, Chief Administrative Law Judge Covette Rooney, Secretary of Labor v. Ariana Murrell-Rosario d/b/a Liberty Tax Service, OSHRC Docket No. 21-0432, Decision and Order (June 6, 2022) (Ex. DUT-FED-073) Open the exhibit

6. Partial suspension, element by element, for this business

This section applies the five-step test of section 3 to a business in Idaho with the instruments this report found for the quarters selected and no others: the order; the function of the business it reached; the change it compelled, in its own words; the days of the quarter on which it was in force; and the statute's answer. Where the Library holds only federal-layer and standing-duty instruments for a quarter, the section says so and applies the test to those instruments.

Second quarter of 2020 (Apr. 1, 2020 to June 30, 2020; orders from Mar. 13, 2020)

Step one, the orders. In the second quarter of 2020 the Library holds 244 instruments in force for this selection: 21 instruments from the State of Idaho (Dave Jeppesen, Director, Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, at the direction of Governor Little, Order of the Director: Order to Self-Isolate for the State of Idaho (statewide stay-home order) (Mar. 25, 2020) (Ex. ID-003); Dave Jeppesen, Director, IDHW, at the Governor's direction, Amended Order to Self-Isolate (statewide stay-home order as amended) (Apr. 15, 2020) (Ex. ID-004); Governor Brad Little and IDHW Director Dave Jeppesen, Idaho Rebounds Stage 1 Stay Healthy Order (Apr. 30, 2020) (Ex. ID-005); and 18 more), 4 instruments from the agencies, boards and authorities of Idaho (Idaho State Board of Education (President Debbie Critchfield), with the Governor's K-12 Emergency Council, Board action of March 23, 2020 approving the COVID-19 School Operations Guidance (press release, 'Board Approves Statewide School Operations Guidance to Deal with Coronavirus') (Mar. 23, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-001); Idaho State Board of Education, COVID-19 School Operations Guidance (Approved 3/23/20) (Mar. 23, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-002); Idaho State Board of Education, Board motion of April 6, 2020 extending the soft closure (press release, 'Board Extends Soft Closure for K-12 Schools with Option for Reopening') (Apr. 6, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-003); and 1 more), 179 federal instruments (The President and the White House Coronavirus Task Force, Guidelines for Opening Up America Again (Apr. 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-192); CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-14-NH, Guidance for Infection Control and Prevention of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Nursing Homes (Mar. 9, 2020; REVISED Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-097); The President and the White House Coronavirus Task Force (with CDC), The President's Coronavirus Guidelines for America: 15 Days to Slow the Spread (Mar. 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-190); and 176 more) and 40 standing duties (Congress (Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, § 5, Pub. L. 91-596, 84 Stat. 1593), 29 U.S.C. 654 (OSH Act § 5, the general duty clause) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-001); Congress (OSH Act § 11(c)), 29 U.S.C. 660(c) (OSH Act § 11(c), anti-retaliation) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-002); and 38 more). Each is an order, proclamation, rule or decree of a governmental authority with jurisdiction over the place or the trade, and each is listed in section 5 with its exhibit.

Step two, the function reached. The instruments reached these functions, in the Library's own labels: WF parents' workforce (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-001); BA bars closed (Ex. ID-006); CB families (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-001); predicate (Ex. ID-019); DR/BA dining rooms and bars closed (Ex. ID-003); EMP mandatory distancing (Ex. ID-006); FS food service (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-002); GATH >50 avoided (Ex. ID-007); RL remote learning (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-002); AC activities and gatherings (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-002).

Step three, the change compelled. Dave Jeppesen, Director, Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, at the direction of Governor Little, Order of the Director: Order to Self-Isolate for the State of Idaho (statewide stay-home order) (Mar. 25, 2020) (Ex. ID-003) ordered: "All individuals currently living within the State of Idaho are ordered to self-isolate at their place of residence.... All persons may leave their residences only for Essential Activities, Essential Governmental Functions, or to operate Essential Businesses (§ 3). All businesses with a facility in…" Enforcement: 'Violation of or failure to comply with this Order could constitute a misdemeanor punishable by fine, imprisonment, or both. Idaho Code 56-1003(7)(c)'; § 9… Dave Jeppesen, Director, IDHW, at the Governor's direction, Amended Order to Self-Isolate (statewide stay-home order as amended) (Apr. 15, 2020) (Ex. ID-004) ordered: "Intrastate travel is prohibited... except for those purposes defined in Section 8 (§ 7.a). Statewide directive for individuals arriving in Idaho from another state or country to self-quarantine. Persons entering the state of Idaho are required to self-quarantine for 14 days. If an individual will be…" Enforcement: Misdemeanor, Idaho Code § 56-1003(7)(c); § 9 sheriffs and ISP; violation 'constitutes an imminent threat to public health' Governor Brad Little and IDHW Director Dave Jeppesen, Idaho Rebounds Stage 1 Stay Healthy Order (Apr. 30, 2020) (Ex. ID-005) ordered: "The following businesses within the State of Idaho are required to remain closed except to perform Minimum Basic Operations...: a. Bars and nightclubs; b. Restaurant dining rooms (takeout and delivery continue to be allowed); c. Indoor gyms and recreation facilities; d. Close contact services (e.g.…" Enforcement: § 8: 'The violation of any mandatory provision of this Order constitutes an imminent threat to public health. Violation of or failure to comply with this Order… The operative words of every other instrument of the quarter are quoted in section 5.

Step four, the quarter. The quarter's record runs from Mar. 13, 2020 to June 30, 2020, 110 days. Order of the Director: Order to Self-Isolate for the State of Idaho (statewide stay-home… (Ex. ID-003) was in force from Mar. 25, 2020 to Apr. 15, 2020, 22 of the quarter's 110 days; Amended Order to Self-Isolate (statewide stay-home order as amended) (Ex. ID-004) was in force from Apr. 15, 2020 to Apr. 30, 2020, 16 of the quarter's 110 days; Idaho Rebounds Stage 1 Stay Healthy Order (Ex. ID-005) was in force from May 1, 2020 to May 16, 2020, 16 of the quarter's 110 days. Of the 25 instruments in the quarter's record, 1 was in force on its first day, 13 on its last day and 1 on every day of the quarter.

Step five, the statute's answer. Each function named in step two is a portion of the operation of the business; each change compelled in step three is a delay, interruption or termination of that portion; and but for the orders, no law required it. On the definitions the United States agreed to and the court adopted in Tri-State, the operation was partially suspended during the second quarter of 2020 due to orders from an appropriate governmental authority limiting commerce, travel or group meetings due to COVID-19. The statute asks nothing further: not whether the business was essential or stayed open, not whether it could telework, not whose customers the orders addressed, and not for a percentage.

Third quarter of 2020 (July 1, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2020)

Step one, the orders. In the third quarter of 2020 the Library holds 228 instruments in force for this selection: 19 instruments from the State of Idaho (Central District Health, District Board of Health, by Russell A. Duke, District Director, Order Regarding Quarantine and Restriction (Ada County returned to Stage 3) (June 22, 2020) (Ex. ID-022); Mayor Lauren McLean, Public Health Emergency Order No. 20-09 (June 23, 2020) (Ex. ID-073); Central District Health, District Board of Health, by Russell A. Duke, District Director, Order Regarding Quarantine and Restriction (face coverings added; gatherings of 50 or more prohibited) (July 14, 2020) (Ex. ID-023); and 16 more), 1 instrument from the agencies, boards and authorities of Idaho (Idaho State Board of Education (President Debbie Critchfield), Board action of July 9, 2020 approving the Idaho Back to School Framework (press release, 'Board Approves School Reopening Framework') (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-006)), 163 federal instruments (The President and the White House Coronavirus Task Force, Guidelines for Opening Up America Again (Apr. 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-192); CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-14-NH, Guidance for Infection Control and Prevention of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Nursing Homes (Mar. 9, 2020; REVISED Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-097); CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-30-NH, Nursing Home Reopening Recommendations for State and Local Officials (May 18, 2020; REVISED Mar. 10, 2021; expired Mar. 10, 2021) (Ex. FED-157); and 160 more) and 45 standing duties (Congress (Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, § 5, Pub. L. 91-596, 84 Stat. 1593), 29 U.S.C. 654 (OSH Act § 5, the general duty clause) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-001); Congress (OSH Act § 11(c)), 29 U.S.C. 660(c) (OSH Act § 11(c), anti-retaliation) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-002); and 43 more). Each is an order, proclamation, rule or decree of a governmental authority with jurisdiction over the place or the trade, and each is listed in section 5 with its exhibit.

Step two, the function reached. The instruments reached these functions, in the Library's own labels: BA bars closed (Ex. ID-022); predicate (Ex. ID-033); EMP mandatory duties (Ex. ID-023); SCH masks in schools (Ex. ID-024); AC athletics (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-006); BA alcohol license renewals (Ex. ID-020); BA alcohol product credit rules (Ex. ID-017); CB families (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-006); CRT city boards suspended (Ex. ID-073); CRT public offices and boards closed to in-person attendance (Ex. ID-016).

Step three, the change compelled. Central District Health, District Board of Health, by Russell A. Duke, District Director, Order Regarding Quarantine and Restriction (Ada County returned to Stage 3) (June 22, 2020) (Ex. ID-022) ordered: "All bars and nightclubs open to the public for on-site consumption of beverages in Ada County are hereby declared under quarantine and must remain closed as to on-site consumption... except to perform Minimum Basic Operations. RESTRICTIONS: 1. Large venue gatherings in Ada County (concert venues…" Enforcement: ¶ 6: 'Violation of or failure to comply with this Order could constitute a misdemeanor punishable by fine, imprisonment, or both. Idaho Code § 56-1003(7)(c).'… Mayor Lauren McLean, Public Health Emergency Order No. 20-09 (June 23, 2020) (Ex. ID-073) ordered: "Section 3. Businesses - Required Compliance. With the exception of bars... all businesses that are eligible to reopen pursuant to the Stay Healthy Guidelines - Stage Four must comply with all social distancing and sanitation recommendations and requirements... Section 5. Group Gatherings. Public and…" Enforcement: Section 9: violations of the CDH Order 'may be guilty of a misdemeanor... in accordance with Idaho Code, Sections 56-1003(7)(c) and 39-419'; Boise City Code §… Central District Health, District Board of Health, by Russell A. Duke, District Director, Order Regarding Quarantine and Restriction (face coverings added; gatherings of 50 or more prohibited) (July 14, 2020) (Ex. ID-023) ordered: "1. Large venue gatherings... are hereby prohibited. 2. Gatherings of 50 or more, both public and private, are hereby prohibited. 3. Individuals not residing within the same household shall maintain at least six-foot physical distancing... 4. Every person is required to wear a face covering that…" Enforcement: ¶ 8 misdemeanor, Idaho Code § 56-1003(7)(c) The operative words of every other instrument of the quarter are quoted in section 5.

Step four, the quarter. The quarter's record runs from July 1, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2020, 92 days. Public Health Emergency Order No. 20-09 (Ex. ID-073) was in force from June 24, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2020, 92 of the quarter's 92 days; Order Regarding Quarantine and Restriction (face coverings added; gatherings of 50 or more… (Ex. ID-023) was in force from July 14, 2020 to Aug. 11, 2020, 29 of the quarter's 92 days; Order Regarding Quarantine and Restriction (amended: social gatherings over ten… (Ex. ID-024) was in force from Aug. 11, 2020 to Oct. 20, 2020, 51 of the quarter's 92 days. Of the 20 instruments in the quarter's record, 10 were in force on its first day, 14 on its last day and 8 on every day of the quarter.

Step five, the statute's answer. Each function named in step two is a portion of the operation of the business; each change compelled in step three is a delay, interruption or termination of that portion; and but for the orders, no law required it. On the definitions the United States agreed to and the court adopted in Tri-State, the operation was partially suspended during the third quarter of 2020 due to orders from an appropriate governmental authority limiting commerce, travel or group meetings due to COVID-19. The statute asks nothing further: not whether the business was essential or stayed open, not whether it could telework, not whose customers the orders addressed, and not for a percentage.

Fourth quarter of 2020 (Oct. 1, 2020 to Dec. 31, 2020)

Step one, the orders. In the fourth quarter of 2020 the Library holds 245 instruments in force for this selection: 37 instruments from the State of Idaho (Central District Health, District Board of Health, by Russell A. Duke, District Director, Order Regarding Restriction (Ada County; bars closed pending school-category trigger; masks; gathering caps; long-term care visitation conditions) (Oct. 20, 2020) (Ex. ID-025); Central District Health, District Board of Health, by Russell A. Duke, District Director, Order Regarding Quarantine and Restriction (amended: social gatherings over ten prohibited; masks on school property) (Aug. 11, 2020) (Ex. ID-024); Governor Little and IDHW Director Jeppesen, Modified Stage 3 Stay Healthy Order (statewide re-tightening) (Oct. 26, 2020) (Ex. ID-009); and 34 more), 1 instrument from the agencies, boards and authorities of Idaho (Idaho State Board of Education (President Debbie Critchfield), Board action of July 9, 2020 approving the Idaho Back to School Framework (press release, 'Board Approves School Reopening Framework') (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-006)), 160 federal instruments (CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-30-NH, Nursing Home Reopening Recommendations for State and Local Officials (May 18, 2020; REVISED Mar. 10, 2021; expired Mar. 10, 2021) (Ex. FED-157); Supreme Court of the United States (Public Information Office), Press release of March 12, 2020 (Building closed to the public) (Mar. 12, 2020) (Ex. FED-290); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (CDC Director), CDC No Sail Order and Suspension of Further Embarkation (Mar. 14, 2020) (Ex. FED-027); and 157 more) and 47 standing duties (Congress (Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, § 5, Pub. L. 91-596, 84 Stat. 1593), 29 U.S.C. 654 (OSH Act § 5, the general duty clause) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-001); Congress (OSH Act § 11(c)), 29 U.S.C. 660(c) (OSH Act § 11(c), anti-retaliation) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-002); and 45 more). Each is an order, proclamation, rule or decree of a governmental authority with jurisdiction over the place or the trade, and each is listed in section 5 with its exhibit.

Step two, the function reached. The instruments reached these functions, in the Library's own labels: predicate (Ex. ID-036); VS long-term care masks (Ex. ID-009); BA bars closed (Ex. ID-024); DR/BA seated-only (Ex. ID-010); EMP mandatory duties (Ex. ID-025); EMP mandatory employer measures (Ex. ID-010); MASK public places and campuses (Ex. ID-025); SCH masks in schools (Ex. ID-024); AC athletics (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-006); BA alcohol license renewals (Ex. ID-020).

Step three, the change compelled. Central District Health, District Board of Health, by Russell A. Duke, District Director, Order Regarding Restriction (Ada County; bars closed pending school-category trigger; masks; gathering caps; long-term care visitation conditions) (Oct. 20, 2020) (Ex. ID-025) ordered: "1. Large venue gatherings... are hereby prohibited. 2. Gatherings of 50 or more, both public and private, are hereby prohibited. Social gatherings of more than ten people are prohibited.... 4. Every person is required to wear a face covering... when the person is in a public place, or on the…" Enforcement: ¶ 10: 'Violation of or failure to comply with this Order could constitute a misdemeanor punishable by fine, imprisonment, or both. Idaho Code § 39-419.' Central District Health, District Board of Health, by Russell A. Duke, District Director, Order Regarding Quarantine and Restriction (amended: social gatherings over ten prohibited; masks on school property) (Aug. 11, 2020) (Ex. ID-024) ordered: "2. Gatherings of 50 or more, both public and private, are hereby prohibited. Social gatherings of more than ten people are prohibited. Social gatherings are defined as private gatherings of people for the common purpose of relaxation or social interaction convening more than ten people in a single…" Enforcement: Misdemeanor, Idaho Code § 56-1003(7)(c) Governor Little and IDHW Director Jeppesen, Modified Stage 3 Stay Healthy Order (statewide re-tightening) (Oct. 26, 2020) (Ex. ID-009) ordered: "Indoor gatherings of more than 50 people, both public and private, are prohibited (§ 1.a). Outdoor gatherings, both public and private, are limited to 25% of the maximum permitted occupancy of the facility or space as documented in the occupancy permit (§ 1.b). Bars, restaurants, and nightclubs. i.…" Enforcement: § 4: 'The violation of any mandatory provision of this Order constitutes an imminent threat to public health. Violation of or failure to comply with a mandatory… The operative words of every other instrument of the quarter are quoted in section 5.

Step four, the quarter. The quarter's record runs from Oct. 1, 2020 to Dec. 31, 2020, 92 days. Order Regarding Restriction (Ada County; bars closed pending school-category trigger… (Ex. ID-025) was in force from Oct. 20, 2020 to Feb. 19, 2021, 73 of the quarter's 92 days; Order Regarding Quarantine and Restriction (amended: social gatherings over ten… (Ex. ID-024) was in force from Aug. 11, 2020 to Oct. 20, 2020, 20 of the quarter's 92 days; Modified Stage 3 Stay Healthy Order (statewide re-tightening) (Ex. ID-009) was in force from Oct. 27, 2020 to Nov. 14, 2020, 19 of the quarter's 92 days. Of the 38 instruments in the quarter's record, 13 were in force on its first day, 28 on its last day and 9 on every day of the quarter.

Step five, the statute's answer. Each function named in step two is a portion of the operation of the business; each change compelled in step three is a delay, interruption or termination of that portion; and but for the orders, no law required it. On the definitions the United States agreed to and the court adopted in Tri-State, the operation was partially suspended during the fourth quarter of 2020 due to orders from an appropriate governmental authority limiting commerce, travel or group meetings due to COVID-19. The statute asks nothing further: not whether the business was essential or stayed open, not whether it could telework, not whose customers the orders addressed, and not for a percentage.

First quarter of 2021 (Jan. 1, 2021 to Mar. 31, 2021)

Step one, the orders. In the first quarter of 2021 the Library holds 249 instruments in force for this selection: 30 instruments from the State of Idaho (Central District Health, District Board of Health, by Russell A. Duke, District Director, Order Regarding Restriction (Ada County; bars closed pending school-category trigger; masks; gathering caps; long-term care visitation conditions) (Oct. 20, 2020) (Ex. ID-025); Mayor Lauren McLean, Public Health Emergency Order No. 20-13 (Nov. 19, 2020) (Ex. ID-075); Governor Brad Little, Proclamation suspending the in-person attendance requirement of the Idaho Open Meetings Act (Mar. 18, 2020) (Ex. ID-016); and 27 more), 1 instrument from the agencies, boards and authorities of Idaho (Idaho State Board of Education (President Debbie Critchfield), Board action of July 9, 2020 approving the Idaho Back to School Framework (press release, 'Board Approves School Reopening Framework') (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-006)), 175 federal instruments (CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-30-NH, Nursing Home Reopening Recommendations for State and Local Officials (May 18, 2020; REVISED Mar. 10, 2021; expired Mar. 10, 2021) (Ex. FED-157); Supreme Court of the United States (Public Information Office), Press release of March 12, 2020 (Building closed to the public) (Mar. 12, 2020) (Ex. FED-290); U.S. House of Representatives (H.Res. 965, 116th Cong., agreed to May 15, 2020), H.Res. 965, Authorizing remote voting by proxy in the House of Representatives and providing for official remote committee proceedings during a public health emergency due to a novel coronavirus (May 15, 2020) (Ex. FED-398); and 172 more) and 43 standing duties (Congress (Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, § 5, Pub. L. 91-596, 84 Stat. 1593), 29 U.S.C. 654 (OSH Act § 5, the general duty clause) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-001); Congress (OSH Act § 11(c)), 29 U.S.C. 660(c) (OSH Act § 11(c), anti-retaliation) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-002); and 41 more). Each is an order, proclamation, rule or decree of a governmental authority with jurisdiction over the place or the trade, and each is listed in section 5 with its exhibit.

Step two, the function reached. The instruments reached these functions, in the Library's own labels: predicate (Ex. ID-040); TV airport (Ex. ID-075); VS long-term care masks (Ex. ID-011); AC athletics (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-006); BA alcohol license renewals (Ex. ID-020); BA alcohol product credit rules (Ex. ID-017); BA bar service model (Ex. ID-055); BA bars closed (Ex. ID-075); BA bars closed until trigger; 50/30/20 percent occupancy caps on reopening (Ex. ID-025); CB families (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-006).

Step three, the change compelled. Central District Health, District Board of Health, by Russell A. Duke, District Director, Order Regarding Restriction (Ada County; bars closed pending school-category trigger; masks; gathering caps; long-term care visitation conditions) (Oct. 20, 2020) (Ex. ID-025) ordered: "1. Large venue gatherings... are hereby prohibited. 2. Gatherings of 50 or more, both public and private, are hereby prohibited. Social gatherings of more than ten people are prohibited.... 4. Every person is required to wear a face covering... when the person is in a public place, or on the…" Enforcement: ¶ 10: 'Violation of or failure to comply with this Order could constitute a misdemeanor punishable by fine, imprisonment, or both. Idaho Code § 39-419.' Mayor Lauren McLean, Public Health Emergency Order No. 20-13 (Nov. 19, 2020) (Ex. ID-075) ordered: "Section 1. Stage Two Modified Order - Incorporated Herein. Section 2. CDH Order: Restriction [incorporated]. Section 3. Businesses - Required Compliance. All businesses that are eligible to remain open pursuant to the Stage Two Modified Order and the CDH Order: Restriction must comply with all…" Enforcement: Section 8: Boise City Code § 1-15-10 misdemeanor; City Clerk may treat a licensed business operating in violation as 'a clear and immediate threat' to its… Governor Brad Little, Proclamation suspending the in-person attendance requirement of the Idaho Open Meetings Act (Mar. 18, 2020) (Ex. ID-016) ordered: "The requirements of the following portion of section 74-203(5), Idaho Code, are suspended during the term of the emergency declared in the Proclamation dated March 13, 2020, including during any extensions of the declared emergency.... The suspension of section 74-203(5), Idaho Code, applies only to…" Enforcement: Open Meeting Act enforcement mechanisms (Idaho Code tit. 74, ch. 2) The operative words of every other instrument of the quarter are quoted in section 5.

Step four, the quarter. The quarter's record runs from Jan. 1, 2021 to Mar. 31, 2021, 90 days. Order Regarding Restriction (Ada County; bars closed pending school-category trigger… (Ex. ID-025) was in force from Oct. 20, 2020 to Feb. 19, 2021, 50 of the quarter's 90 days; Protocols for Restaurants (Idaho Rebounds, version D1026-01) (Ex. ID-054) was in force from Oct. 27, 2020 to June 17, 2021, 90 of the quarter's 90 days; Protocols for Bars, Breweries, Wineries, Distilleries and Nightclubs (version D1026-03) (Ex. ID-055) was in force from Oct. 27, 2020 to June 17, 2021, 90 of the quarter's 90 days. Of the 31 instruments in the quarter's record, 20 were in force on its first day, 19 on its last day and 13 on every day of the quarter.

Step five, the statute's answer. Each function named in step two is a portion of the operation of the business; each change compelled in step three is a delay, interruption or termination of that portion; and but for the orders, no law required it. On the definitions the United States agreed to and the court adopted in Tri-State, the operation was partially suspended during the first quarter of 2021 due to orders from an appropriate governmental authority limiting commerce, travel or group meetings due to COVID-19. The statute asks nothing further: not whether the business was essential or stayed open, not whether it could telework, not whose customers the orders addressed, and not for a percentage.

Second quarter of 2021 (Apr. 1, 2021 to June 30, 2021)

Step one, the orders. In the second quarter of 2021 the Library holds 238 instruments in force for this selection: 22 instruments from the State of Idaho (Governor Brad Little, Proclamation suspending the in-person attendance requirement of the Idaho Open Meetings Act (Mar. 18, 2020) (Ex. ID-016); Governor Little and IDHW Director Jeppesen, Idaho Rebounds Stage 3 Stay Healthy Guidelines (Feb. 2, 2021) (Ex. ID-012); Mayor Lauren McLean, Public Health Emergency Order No. 20-16 (Apr. 28, 2021) (Ex. ID-077); and 19 more), 1 instrument from the agencies, boards and authorities of Idaho (Idaho State Board of Education (President Debbie Critchfield), Board action of July 9, 2020 approving the Idaho Back to School Framework (press release, 'Board Approves School Reopening Framework') (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-006)), 165 federal instruments (Supreme Court of the United States (Public Information Office), Press release of March 12, 2020 (Building closed to the public) (Mar. 12, 2020) (Ex. FED-290); U.S. House of Representatives (H.Res. 965, 116th Cong., agreed to May 15, 2020), H.Res. 965, Authorizing remote voting by proxy in the House of Representatives and providing for official remote committee proceedings during a public health emergency due to a novel coronavirus (May 15, 2020) (Ex. FED-398); Chief Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton, General Order 73 (Amended May 21, 2020) (Ex. FED-334); and 162 more) and 50 standing duties (Congress (Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, § 5, Pub. L. 91-596, 84 Stat. 1593), 29 U.S.C. 654 (OSH Act § 5, the general duty clause) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-001); Congress (OSH Act § 11(c)), 29 U.S.C. 660(c) (OSH Act § 11(c), anti-retaliation) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-002); and 48 more). Each is an order, proclamation, rule or decree of a governmental authority with jurisdiction over the place or the trade, and each is listed in section 5 with its exhibit.

Step two, the function reached. The instruments reached these functions, in the Library's own labels: predicate (Ex. ID-043); VS long-term care masks (Ex. ID-012); AC athletics (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-006); BA alcohol license renewals (Ex. ID-020); BA alcohol product credit rules (Ex. ID-017); CB State services accessible without vaccination proof (Ex. ID-028); CB families (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-006); CRT public offices and boards closed to in-person attendance (Ex. ID-016); DR/BA seated recommended (Ex. ID-012); EC child-care ratios and inspections (Ex. ID-017).

Step three, the change compelled. Governor Brad Little, Proclamation suspending the in-person attendance requirement of the Idaho Open Meetings Act (Mar. 18, 2020) (Ex. ID-016) ordered: "The requirements of the following portion of section 74-203(5), Idaho Code, are suspended during the term of the emergency declared in the Proclamation dated March 13, 2020, including during any extensions of the declared emergency.... The suspension of section 74-203(5), Idaho Code, applies only to…" Enforcement: Open Meeting Act enforcement mechanisms (Idaho Code tit. 74, ch. 2) Governor Little and IDHW Director Jeppesen, Idaho Rebounds Stage 3 Stay Healthy Guidelines (Feb. 2, 2021) (Ex. ID-012) ordered: "Gatherings should be limited to 50 or fewer people and adhere to the Physical Distancing and Sanitation Requirements in Section 3 (§ 1.a). All patrons should remain seated while consuming food or drink... (§ 1.b). Individuals should wear a face covering over their nose and mouth in indoor public…" Enforcement: Recommendations except the long-term care face-covering requirement ('is required'); no penalty clause Mayor Lauren McLean, Public Health Emergency Order No. 20-16 (Apr. 28, 2021) (Ex. ID-077) ordered: "Section 4.A. Gatherings of 50 or more people are permitted when CDH reviews and recommends approval to the City of a plan that will ensure the safety of the participants and the community... A gathering of 50 or more people without the recommendation of an approved plan may be in violation of this…" Enforcement: Section 7: Boise City Code § 1-15-10 misdemeanor; licensing consequences The operative words of every other instrument of the quarter are quoted in section 5.

Step four, the quarter. The quarter's record runs from Apr. 1, 2021 to June 30, 2021, 91 days. Idaho Rebounds Stage 3 Stay Healthy Guidelines (Ex. ID-012) was in force from Feb. 2, 2021 to May 11, 2021, 41 of the quarter's 91 days; Public Health Emergency Order No. 20-16 (Ex. ID-077) was in force from Apr. 28, 2021 to May 14, 2021, 17 of the quarter's 91 days; Proclamation declaring a state of emergency (Ex. ID-001) was in force from Mar. 13, 2020 to Apr. 15, 2022, 91 of the quarter's 91 days. Of the 23 instruments in the quarter's record, 13 were in force on its first day, 15 on its last day and 9 on every day of the quarter.

Step five, the statute's answer. Each function named in step two is a portion of the operation of the business; each change compelled in step three is a delay, interruption or termination of that portion; and but for the orders, no law required it. On the definitions the United States agreed to and the court adopted in Tri-State, the operation was partially suspended during the second quarter of 2021 due to orders from an appropriate governmental authority limiting commerce, travel or group meetings due to COVID-19. The statute asks nothing further: not whether the business was essential or stayed open, not whether it could telework, not whose customers the orders addressed, and not for a percentage.

Third quarter of 2021 (July 1, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021)

Step one, the orders. In the third quarter of 2021 the Library holds 237 instruments in force for this selection: 23 instruments from the State of Idaho (Governor Brad Little, Proclamation suspending the in-person attendance requirement of the Idaho Open Meetings Act (Mar. 18, 2020) (Ex. ID-016); Governor Brad Little, Proclamation declaring a state of emergency (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. ID-001); Governor Brad Little, Proclamation temporarily suspending more than 125 administrative rules (with appendix) (Mar. 23, 2020) (Ex. ID-017); and 20 more), 167 federal instruments (Supreme Court of the United States (Public Information Office), Press release of March 12, 2020 (Building closed to the public) (Mar. 12, 2020) (Ex. FED-290); U.S. House of Representatives (H.Res. 965, 116th Cong., agreed to May 15, 2020), H.Res. 965, Authorizing remote voting by proxy in the House of Representatives and providing for official remote committee proceedings during a public health emergency due to a novel coronavirus (May 15, 2020) (Ex. FED-398); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, CDC Framework for Conditional Sailing Order (Oct. 30, 2020) (Ex. FED-031); and 164 more) and 47 standing duties (Congress (Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, § 5, Pub. L. 91-596, 84 Stat. 1593), 29 U.S.C. 654 (OSH Act § 5, the general duty clause) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-001); Congress (OSH Act § 11(c)), 29 U.S.C. 660(c) (OSH Act § 11(c), anti-retaliation) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-002); and 45 more). Each is an order, proclamation, rule or decree of a governmental authority with jurisdiction over the place or the trade, and each is listed in section 5 with its exhibit.

Step two, the function reached. The instruments reached these functions, in the Library's own labels: ED triage (Ex. ID-064); BA alcohol license renewals (Ex. ID-020); BA alcohol product credit rules (Ex. ID-017); CB State services accessible without vaccination proof (Ex. ID-028); CL closings, evictions and litigation conducted under mask and distancing rules (Ex. ID-084); CRT public offices and boards closed to in-person attendance (Ex. ID-016); CT/CRT Q3 2021 court access conditions in Idaho's largest county (Ex. ID-084); EC child-care ratios and inspections (Ex. ID-017); EMP operating plans in Q3 2021 (Ex. ID-057); EMP recommended employer measures incl. excluding infectious employees (Ex. ID-013).

Step three, the change compelled. Governor Brad Little, Proclamation suspending the in-person attendance requirement of the Idaho Open Meetings Act (Mar. 18, 2020) (Ex. ID-016) ordered: "The requirements of the following portion of section 74-203(5), Idaho Code, are suspended during the term of the emergency declared in the Proclamation dated March 13, 2020, including during any extensions of the declared emergency.... The suspension of section 74-203(5), Idaho Code, applies only to…" Enforcement: Open Meeting Act enforcement mechanisms (Idaho Code tit. 74, ch. 2) Governor Brad Little, Proclamation declaring a state of emergency (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. ID-001) ordered: "That a state of emergency described in Section 46-1008, Idaho Code, exists in the State of Idaho.... The state of public health emergency herein described shall exist for a period of thirty days unless terminated, modified or unless extended for thirty-day increments.... State licensing agencies and…" Enforcement: Predicate declaration; authorizes State resources and rule suspensions under Idaho Code § 46-1008(5) Governor Brad Little, Proclamation temporarily suspending more than 125 administrative rules (with appendix) (Mar. 23, 2020) (Ex. ID-017) ordered: "The appended list of state administrative rules are hereby suspended for the duration of the declared state of emergency in order to ensure these administrative rules do not in any way prevent, hinder, or delay necessary action in coping with the emergency. Appendix (excerpts): 19.01.01.021.04…" Enforcement: Suspension of regulatory requirements; agencies directed to post the suspended text The operative words of every other instrument of the quarter are quoted in section 5.

Step four, the quarter. The quarter's record runs from July 1, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021, 92 days. Proclamation declaring a state of emergency (Ex. ID-001) was in force from Mar. 13, 2020 to Apr. 15, 2022, 92 of the quarter's 92 days; Proclamation temporarily suspending more than 125 administrative rules (with appendix) (Ex. ID-017) was in force from Mar. 23, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021, 92 of the quarter's 92 days; Proclamation declaring a state of extreme emergency (Ex. ID-002) was in force from Mar. 25, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021, 92 of the quarter's 92 days. Of the 23 instruments in the quarter's record, 13 were in force on its first day, 19 on its last day and 12 on every day of the quarter.

Step five, the statute's answer. Each function named in step two is a portion of the operation of the business; each change compelled in step three is a delay, interruption or termination of that portion; and but for the orders, no law required it. On the definitions the United States agreed to and the court adopted in Tri-State, the operation was partially suspended during the third quarter of 2021 due to orders from an appropriate governmental authority limiting commerce, travel or group meetings due to COVID-19. The statute asks nothing further: not whether the business was essential or stayed open, not whether it could telework, not whose customers the orders addressed, and not for a percentage.

7. Exhibit list

Every instrument cited in this report, by exhibit identifier: 411 records, of which The COVID Project holds the document for 402. The record URL opens the instrument's page in the Library; the exhibit URL opens the document itself where it is held.

ExhibitInstrumentIssuerDateCitationRecord URLExhibit file
Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-001Board action of March 23, 2020 approving the COVID-19 School Operations Guidance (press release, 'Board Approves Statewide School Operations Guidance to Deal…Idaho State Board of Education (President Debbie Critchfield), with the Governor's K-12 Emergency CouncilMar. 23, 2020Idaho State Board of Education (President Debbie Critchfield), with the Governor's K-12 Emergency Council, Board action of March 23, 2020 approving the COVID-19 School Operations Guidance (press release, 'Board Approves Statewide School Operations Guidance to Deal with Coronavirus') (Mar. 23, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-001)/library/AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-001/exhibit/AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-001
Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-002COVID-19 School Operations Guidance (Approved 3/23/20)Idaho State Board of EducationMar. 23, 2020Idaho State Board of Education, COVID-19 School Operations Guidance (Approved 3/23/20) (Mar. 23, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-002)/library/AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-002/exhibit/AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-002
Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-003Board motion of April 6, 2020 extending the soft closure (press release, 'Board Extends Soft Closure for K-12 Schools with Option for Reopening')Idaho State Board of EducationApr. 6, 2020Idaho State Board of Education, Board motion of April 6, 2020 extending the soft closure (press release, 'Board Extends Soft Closure for K-12 Schools with Option for Reopening') (Apr. 6, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-003)/library/AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-003/exhibit/AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-003
Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-004School District and Charter School Re-entry Criteria (Return from Soft-Closure), as amended May 4, 2020Idaho State Board of EducationMay 4, 2020Idaho State Board of Education, School District and Charter School Re-entry Criteria (Return from Soft-Closure), as amended May 4, 2020 (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-004)/library/AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-004/exhibit/AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-004
Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-006Board action of July 9, 2020 approving the Idaho Back to School Framework (press release, 'Board Approves School Reopening Framework')Idaho State Board of Education (President Debbie Critchfield)July 9, 2020Idaho State Board of Education (President Debbie Critchfield), Board action of July 9, 2020 approving the Idaho Back to School Framework (press release, 'Board Approves School Reopening Framework') (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-006)/library/AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-006/exhibit/AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-006
Ex. DUT-FED-00129 U.S.C. 654 (OSH Act § 5, the general duty clause)Congress (Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, § 5, Pub. L. 91-596, 84 Stat. 1593)standingCongress (Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, § 5, Pub. L. 91-596, 84 Stat. 1593), 29 U.S.C. 654 (OSH Act § 5, the general duty clause) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-001)/library/DUT-FED-001/exhibit/DUT-FED-001
Ex. DUT-FED-00229 U.S.C. 660(c) (OSH Act § 11(c), anti-retaliation)Congress (OSH Act § 11(c))standingCongress (OSH Act § 11(c)), 29 U.S.C. 660(c) (OSH Act § 11(c), anti-retaliation) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-002)/library/DUT-FED-002/exhibit/DUT-FED-002
Ex. DUT-FED-00329 C.F.R. 1910.132 (personal protective equipment, general requirements)Occupational Safety and Health Administration (standard promulgated under 29 U.S.C. 655)standingOccupational Safety and Health Administration (standard promulgated under 29 U.S.C. 655), 29 C.F.R. 1910.132 (personal protective equipment, general requirements) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-003)/library/DUT-FED-003/exhibit/DUT-FED-003
Ex. DUT-FED-00429 C.F.R. 1910.134 (respiratory protection)Occupational Safety and Health AdministrationstandingOccupational Safety and Health Administration, 29 C.F.R. 1910.134 (respiratory protection) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-004)/library/DUT-FED-004/exhibit/DUT-FED-004
Ex. DUT-FED-00529 C.F.R. 1910.141 (sanitation)Occupational Safety and Health AdministrationstandingOccupational Safety and Health Administration, 29 C.F.R. 1910.141 (sanitation) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-005)/library/DUT-FED-005/exhibit/DUT-FED-005
Ex. DUT-FED-00629 C.F.R. part 1904 (recording and reporting occupational injuries and illnesses), §§ 1904.4, 1904.5, 1904.7, 1904.39Occupational Safety and Health AdministrationstandingOccupational Safety and Health Administration, 29 C.F.R. part 1904 (recording and reporting occupational injuries and illnesses), §§ 1904.4, 1904.5, 1904.7, 1904.39 (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-006)/library/DUT-FED-006/exhibit/DUT-FED-006
Ex. DUT-FED-00729 C.F.R. 1910.1030 (bloodborne pathogens)Occupational Safety and Health AdministrationstandingOccupational Safety and Health Administration, 29 C.F.R. 1910.1030 (bloodborne pathogens) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-007)/library/DUT-FED-007/exhibit/DUT-FED-007
Ex. DUT-FED-00829 C.F.R. part 1977 (discrimination against employees exercising rights under the OSH Act), § 1977.12(b)(2)Occupational Safety and Health Administration (interpretive regulations under OSH Act § 11(c))standingOccupational Safety and Health Administration (interpretive regulations under OSH Act § 11(c)), 29 C.F.R. part 1977 (discrimination against employees exercising rights under the OSH Act), § 1977.12(b)(2) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-008)/library/DUT-FED-008/exhibit/DUT-FED-008
Ex. DUT-FED-009OSHA COVID-19 'Standards' page (statement of the general duty clause and the standing standards applicable to SARS-CoV-2)Occupational Safety and Health Administration (agency web publication, COVID-19 Safety and Health Topics, 'Standards')standingOccupational Safety and Health Administration (agency web publication, COVID-19 Safety and Health Topics, 'Standards'), OSHA COVID-19 'Standards' page (statement of the general duty clause and the standing standards applicable to SARS-CoV-2) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-009)/library/DUT-FED-009/exhibit/DUT-FED-009
Ex. DUT-FED-010Protecting Workers: Guidance on Mitigating and Preventing the Spread of COVID-19 in the Workplace (posted Jan. 29, 2021)Occupational Safety and Health Administration (issued under Executive Order 13999 § 2(a))standingOccupational Safety and Health Administration (issued under Executive Order 13999 § 2(a)), Protecting Workers: Guidance on Mitigating and Preventing the Spread of COVID-19 in the Workplace (posted Jan. 29, 2021) (Ex. DUT-FED-010)/library/DUT-FED-010/exhibit/DUT-FED-010
Ex. DUT-FED-011Protecting Workers guidance, as updated August 13, 2021Occupational Safety and Health AdministrationstandingOccupational Safety and Health Administration, Protecting Workers guidance, as updated August 13, 2021 (Aug. 13, 2021) (Ex. DUT-FED-011)/library/DUT-FED-011/exhibit/DUT-FED-011
Ex. DUT-FED-013Guidance on Returning to Work (OSHA 4045, June 2020)Occupational Safety and Health AdministrationstandingOccupational Safety and Health Administration, Guidance on Returning to Work (OSHA 4045, June 2020) (June 17, 2020) (Ex. DUT-FED-013)/library/DUT-FED-013/exhibit/DUT-FED-013
Ex. DUT-FED-015Citation and Notification of Penalty, Smithfield Packaged Meats Corp., Sioux Falls, SD (general duty clause, one serious violation)OSHA, Sioux Falls Area Office (enforcement record: inspection detail, Inspection No. 1472736)standingOSHA, Sioux Falls Area Office (enforcement record: inspection detail, Inspection No. 1472736), Citation and Notification of Penalty, Smithfield Packaged Meats Corp., Sioux Falls, SD (general duty clause, one serious violation) (Sept. 9, 2020) (Ex. DUT-FED-015)/library/DUT-FED-015/exhibit/DUT-FED-015
Ex. DUT-FED-016Citation and Notification of Penalty, JBS Foods Inc. (Swift Beef Co.), Greeley, CO (general duty clause, serious; plus other-than-serious)OSHA, Denver Area Office (Inspection No. 1475131)standingOSHA, Denver Area Office (Inspection No. 1475131), Citation and Notification of Penalty, JBS Foods Inc. (Swift Beef Co.), Greeley, CO (general duty clause, serious; plus other-than-serious) (Sept. 11, 2020) (Ex. DUT-FED-016)/library/DUT-FED-016/exhibit/DUT-FED-016
Ex. DUT-FED-017Citation, Midwest Warehouse and Distribution System Inc., Naperville, IL (general duty clause)OSHA, Naperville/Chicago North Area Office (Inspection No. 1501560)standingOSHA, Naperville/Chicago North Area Office (Inspection No. 1501560), Citation, Midwest Warehouse and Distribution System Inc., Naperville, IL (general duty clause) (Apr. 22, 2021) (Ex. DUT-FED-017)/library/DUT-FED-017/exhibit/DUT-FED-017
Ex. DUT-FED-018Citation, Somerset Dental Group, Glastonbury, CT (respiratory protection)OSHA, Hartford Area Office (Inspection No. 1505094)standingOSHA, Hartford Area Office (Inspection No. 1505094), Citation, Somerset Dental Group, Glastonbury, CT (respiratory protection) (Apr. 15, 2021) (Ex. DUT-FED-018)/library/DUT-FED-018/exhibit/DUT-FED-018
Ex. DUT-FED-019Citation, Wintonbury Care Center, Bloomfield, CT (respiratory protection; reporting)OSHA, Hartford Area Office (Inspection No. 1472908)standingOSHA, Hartford Area Office (Inspection No. 1472908), Citation, Wintonbury Care Center, Bloomfield, CT (respiratory protection; reporting) (Oct. 9, 2020) (Ex. DUT-FED-019)/library/DUT-FED-019/exhibit/DUT-FED-019
Ex. DUT-FED-020Common COVID-19 Citations: Helping Employers Better Protect Workers and Comply with OSHA Regulations (Nov. 2020)Occupational Safety and Health AdministrationstandingOccupational Safety and Health Administration, Common COVID-19 Citations: Helping Employers Better Protect Workers and Comply with OSHA Regulations (Nov. 2020) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-020)/library/DUT-FED-020/exhibit/DUT-FED-020
Ex. DUT-FED-021Citation, Hackensack Meridian Health Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, NJ (respiratory protection; recordkeeping)OSHA, Avenel Area Office (Inspection No. 1480762)standingOSHA, Avenel Area Office (Inspection No. 1480762), Citation, Hackensack Meridian Health Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, NJ (respiratory protection; recordkeeping) (Dec. 8, 2020) (Ex. DUT-FED-021)/library/DUT-FED-021/exhibit/DUT-FED-021
Ex. DUT-FED-022Citation, United States Postal Service, Washington, DC (general duty clause)OSHA, Baltimore/Washington Area Office (Inspection No. 1522210)standingOSHA, Baltimore/Washington Area Office (Inspection No. 1522210), Citation, United States Postal Service, Washington, DC (general duty clause) (Apr. 20, 2021) (Ex. DUT-FED-022)/library/DUT-FED-022/exhibit/DUT-FED-022
Ex. DUT-FED-02342 C.F.R. 483.80 (infection control; COVID-19 reporting; COVID-19 testing)Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (condition of participation for long-term care facilities)standingCenters for Medicare & Medicaid Services (condition of participation for long-term care facilities), 42 C.F.R. 483.80 (infection control; COVID-19 reporting; COVID-19 testing) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-023)/library/DUT-FED-023/exhibit/DUT-FED-023
Ex. DUT-FED-02442 C.F.R. 482.42 (hospital infection prevention and control and antibiotic stewardship programs; COVID-19 reporting)Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (hospital condition of participation)standingCenters for Medicare & Medicaid Services (hospital condition of participation), 42 C.F.R. 482.42 (hospital infection prevention and control and antibiotic stewardship programs; COVID-19 reporting) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-024)/library/DUT-FED-024/exhibit/DUT-FED-024
Ex. DUT-FED-02542 U.S.C. 247d-6d (PREP Act targeted liability protections)Congress (Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness Act, Pub. L. 109-148, div. C, § 2 (2005), as amended by the CARES Act § 3103)standingCongress (Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness Act, Pub. L. 109-148, div. C, § 2 (2005), as amended by the CARES Act § 3103), 42 U.S.C. 247d-6d (PREP Act targeted liability protections) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-025)/library/DUT-FED-025/exhibit/DUT-FED-025
Ex. DUT-FED-026Advisory Opinion 20-04 on the Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness Act and the Secretary's Declaration under the Act (Oct. 22, 2020, as modified Oct. 23…Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the General Counsel (Robert P. Charrow, General Counsel)standingDepartment of Health and Human Services, Office of the General Counsel (Robert P. Charrow, General Counsel), Advisory Opinion 20-04 on the Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness Act and the Secretary's Declaration under the Act (Oct. 22, 2020, as modified Oct. 23, 2020) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-026)/library/DUT-FED-026/exhibit/DUT-FED-026
Ex. DUT-FED-027Fourth Amendment to the Declaration Under the PREP Act for Medical Countermeasures Against COVID-19 and Republication of the Declaration, 85 Fed. Reg. 79190Secretary of Health and Human Services (Alex M. Azar II)standingSecretary of Health and Human Services (Alex M. Azar II), Fourth Amendment to the Declaration Under the PREP Act for Medical Countermeasures Against COVID-19 and Republication of the Declaration, 85 Fed. Reg. 79190 (Dec. 3, 2020) (Ex. DUT-FED-027)/library/DUT-FED-027/exhibit/DUT-FED-027
Ex. DUT-FED-029Safety Alert for Operators (SAFO) 20009, COVID-19: Updated Interim Occupational Health and Safety Guidance for Air Carriers and CrewsFederal Aviation Administration, Flight Standards Service (with the CDC)standingFederal Aviation Administration, Flight Standards Service (with the CDC), Safety Alert for Operators (SAFO) 20009, COVID-19: Updated Interim Occupational Health and Safety Guidance for Air Carriers and Crews (Apr. 17, 2020) (Ex. DUT-FED-029)/library/DUT-FED-029/exhibit/DUT-FED-029
Ex. DUT-FED-030What You Should Know About COVID-19 and the ADA, the Rehabilitation Act, and Other EEO Laws (technical assistance Q&A, as updated Sept. 8, 2020)Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (technical assistance)standingEqual Employment Opportunity Commission (technical assistance), What You Should Know About COVID-19 and the ADA, the Rehabilitation Act, and Other EEO Laws (technical assistance Q&A, as updated Sept. 8, 2020) (Ex. DUT-FED-030)/library/DUT-FED-030/exhibit/DUT-FED-030
Ex. DUT-FED-03142 U.S.C. 12113 (ADA defenses; direct threat)Congress (Americans with Disabilities Act § 103)standingCongress (Americans with Disabilities Act § 103), 42 U.S.C. 12113 (ADA defenses; direct threat) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-031)/library/DUT-FED-031/exhibit/DUT-FED-031
Ex. DUT-FED-03229 C.F.R. 1630.2(r) (definition of direct threat)Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (regulation)standingEqual Employment Opportunity Commission (regulation), 29 C.F.R. 1630.2(r) (definition of direct threat) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-032)/library/DUT-FED-032/exhibit/DUT-FED-032
Ex. DUT-FED-03329 C.F.R. 1630.15 (defenses; direct threat as a qualification standard)Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (regulation)standingEqual Employment Opportunity Commission (regulation), 29 C.F.R. 1630.15 (defenses; direct threat as a qualification standard) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-033)/library/DUT-FED-033/exhibit/DUT-FED-033
Ex. DUT-FED-034Interim Guidance for Businesses and Employers to Plan and Respond to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) (as revised March 21, 2020)Centers for Disease Control and PreventionstandingCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Interim Guidance for Businesses and Employers to Plan and Respond to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) (as revised March 21, 2020) (Mar. 21, 2020) (Ex. DUT-FED-034)/library/DUT-FED-034/exhibit/DUT-FED-034
Ex. DUT-FED-035Interim Guidance for Businesses and Employers Responding to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), May 2020 (as revised May 6, 2020)Centers for Disease Control and PreventionstandingCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Interim Guidance for Businesses and Employers Responding to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), May 2020 (as revised May 6, 2020) (Ex. DUT-FED-035)/library/DUT-FED-035/exhibit/DUT-FED-035
Ex. DUT-FED-037Expanded Emergency Declaration Under 49 CFR § 390.23 No. 2020-002 (Relating to COVID-19), March 18, 2020Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (Jim Mullen, Acting Administrator)standingFederal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (Jim Mullen, Acting Administrator), Expanded Emergency Declaration Under 49 CFR § 390.23 No. 2020-002 (Relating to COVID-19), March 18, 2020 (Mar. 18, 2020) (Ex. DUT-FED-037)/library/DUT-FED-037/exhibit/DUT-FED-037
Ex. DUT-FED-060Interim Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations for Healthcare Personnel During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic (updated July 15…Centers for Disease Control and PreventionstandingCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Interim Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations for Healthcare Personnel During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic (updated July 15, 2020) (Ex. DUT-FED-060)/library/DUT-FED-060/exhibit/DUT-FED-060
Ex. DUT-FED-061Meat and Poultry Processing Workers and Employers: Interim Guidance from CDC and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) (Apr. 26, 2020)Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Occupational Safety and Health Administration (joint)standingCenters for Disease Control and Prevention and Occupational Safety and Health Administration (joint), Meat and Poultry Processing Workers and Employers: Interim Guidance from CDC and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) (Apr. 26, 2020) (Ex. DUT-FED-061)/library/DUT-FED-061/exhibit/DUT-FED-061
Ex. DUT-FED-062Meat and Poultry Processing Workers and Employers: Interim Guidance from CDC and OSHA (updated July 9, 2020)Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Occupational Safety and Health Administration (joint)standingCenters for Disease Control and Prevention and Occupational Safety and Health Administration (joint), Meat and Poultry Processing Workers and Employers: Interim Guidance from CDC and OSHA (updated July 9, 2020) (Ex. DUT-FED-062)/library/DUT-FED-062/exhibit/DUT-FED-062
Ex. DUT-FED-063Interim Guidance for Implementing Safety Practices for Critical Infrastructure Workers Who May Have Had Exposure to a Person with Suspected or Confirmed…Centers for Disease Control and PreventionstandingCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Interim Guidance for Implementing Safety Practices for Critical Infrastructure Workers Who May Have Had Exposure to a Person with Suspected or Confirmed COVID-19 (Apr. 8, 2020) (Ex. DUT-FED-063)/library/DUT-FED-063/exhibit/DUT-FED-063
Ex. DUT-FED-064Considerations for Restaurants and Bars (updated May 27, 2020)Centers for Disease Control and PreventionstandingCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Considerations for Restaurants and Bars (updated May 27, 2020) (Ex. DUT-FED-064)/library/DUT-FED-064/exhibit/DUT-FED-064
Ex. DUT-FED-065Emergency Declaration Under 49 CFR § 390.23 No. 2020-002 (Mar. 13, 2020)Federal Motor Carrier Safety AdministrationstandingFederal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, Emergency Declaration Under 49 CFR § 390.23 No. 2020-002 (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. DUT-FED-065)/library/DUT-FED-065/exhibit/DUT-FED-065
Ex. DUT-FED-066News release, U.S. Department of Labor Reminds Employers That They Cannot Retaliate Against Workers Reporting Unsafe Conditions During Coronavirus Pandemic…Occupational Safety and Health Administration (Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary Loren Sweatt), national news releasestandingOccupational Safety and Health Administration (Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary Loren Sweatt), national news release, News release, U.S. Department of Labor Reminds Employers That They Cannot Retaliate Against Workers Reporting Unsafe Conditions During Coronavirus Pandemic (Apr. 8, 2020) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-066)/library/DUT-FED-066/exhibit/DUT-FED-066
Ex. DUT-FED-067News release, U.S. Department of Labor's OSHA Announces $3,930,381 In Coronavirus Violations (Jan. 8, 2021)Occupational Safety and Health Administration, national news releasestandingOccupational Safety and Health Administration, national news release, News release, U.S. Department of Labor's OSHA Announces $3,930,381 In Coronavirus Violations (Jan. 8, 2021) (Ex. DUT-FED-067)/library/DUT-FED-067/exhibit/DUT-FED-067
Ex. DUT-FED-069News release, US Department of Labor cites insurance agency for exposing workers to coronavirus at Denver location where employee died with COVID-19 (Fred Loya…Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Region 8 (Denver Area Office; Area Director Amanda Kupper)standingOccupational Safety and Health Administration, Region 8 (Denver Area Office; Area Director Amanda Kupper), News release, US Department of Labor cites insurance agency for exposing workers to coronavirus at Denver location where employee died with COVID-19 (Fred Loya Insurance Agency Inc.; Inspection No. 1528139; citation Oct. 1, 2021) (Oct. 7, 2021) (Ex. DUT-FED-069)/library/DUT-FED-069/exhibit/DUT-FED-069
Ex. DUT-FED-070What You Should Know About COVID-19 and the ADA, the Rehabilitation Act, and Other EEO Laws (as updated Dec. 16, 2020, adding Section K on vaccinations)Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (technical assistance)standingEqual Employment Opportunity Commission (technical assistance), What You Should Know About COVID-19 and the ADA, the Rehabilitation Act, and Other EEO Laws (as updated Dec. 16, 2020, adding Section K on vaccinations) (Ex. DUT-FED-070)/library/DUT-FED-070/exhibit/DUT-FED-070
Ex. DUT-FED-071What You Should Know About COVID-19 and the ADA, the Rehabilitation Act, and Other EEO Laws (as updated May 28, 2021, revising Section K)Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (technical assistance)standingEqual Employment Opportunity Commission (technical assistance), What You Should Know About COVID-19 and the ADA, the Rehabilitation Act, and Other EEO Laws (as updated May 28, 2021, revising Section K) (Ex. DUT-FED-071)/library/DUT-FED-071/exhibit/DUT-FED-071
Ex. DUT-FED-072Protecting Workers: Guidance on Mitigating and Preventing the Spread of COVID-19 in the Workplace (as updated June 10, 2021)Occupational Safety and Health AdministrationstandingOccupational Safety and Health Administration, Protecting Workers: Guidance on Mitigating and Preventing the Spread of COVID-19 in the Workplace (as updated June 10, 2021) (Ex. DUT-FED-072)/library/DUT-FED-072/exhibit/DUT-FED-072
Ex. DUT-FED-073Secretary of Labor v. Ariana Murrell-Rosario d/b/a Liberty Tax Service, OSHRC Docket No. 21-0432, Decision and Order (June 6, 2022)Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission, Chief Administrative Law Judge Covette RooneystandingOccupational Safety and Health Review Commission, Chief Administrative Law Judge Covette Rooney, Secretary of Labor v. Ariana Murrell-Rosario d/b/a Liberty Tax Service, OSHRC Docket No. 21-0432, Decision and Order (June 6, 2022) (Ex. DUT-FED-073)/library/DUT-FED-073/exhibit/DUT-FED-073
Ex. DUT-ID-001Idaho Code section 56-1003(7) (text as in force March 2020 through June 30, 2021)Idaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 56, ch. 10, Department of Health and Welfare)standingIdaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 56, ch. 10, Department of Health and Welfare), Idaho Code section 56-1003(7) (text as in force March 2020 through June 30, 2021) (standing) (Ex. DUT-ID-001)/library/DUT-ID-001/exhibit/DUT-ID-001
Ex. DUT-ID-002Senate Bill 1139 (2021 Idaho Sess. Laws ch. 257), amending Idaho Code sections 56-1001 and 56-1003Idaho Legislature, Sixty-sixth Legislature, First Regular Session; signed by Governor Brad Little Apr. 20, 2021standingIdaho Legislature, Sixty-sixth Legislature, First Regular Session; signed by Governor Brad Little Apr. 20, 2021, Senate Bill 1139 (2021 Idaho Sess. Laws ch. 257), amending Idaho Code sections 56-1001 and 56-1003 (standing) (Ex. DUT-ID-002)/library/DUT-ID-002/exhibit/DUT-ID-002
Ex. DUT-ID-003Idaho Code section 39-414 (text as in force 2020 through March 18, 2021)Idaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 39, ch. 4, Public Health Districts)standingIdaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 39, ch. 4, Public Health Districts), Idaho Code section 39-414 (text as in force 2020 through March 18, 2021) (standing) (Ex. DUT-ID-003)/library/DUT-ID-003/exhibit/DUT-ID-003
Ex. DUT-ID-004Idaho Code section 39-415Idaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 39, ch. 4)standingIdaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 39, ch. 4), Idaho Code section 39-415 (standing) (Ex. DUT-ID-004)/library/DUT-ID-004/exhibit/DUT-ID-004
Ex. DUT-ID-005Idaho Code section 39-419 (text as in force 2020 through March 18, 2021)Idaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 39, ch. 4)standingIdaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 39, ch. 4), Idaho Code section 39-419 (text as in force 2020 through March 18, 2021) (standing) (Ex. DUT-ID-005)/library/DUT-ID-005/exhibit/DUT-ID-005
Ex. DUT-ID-006Senate Bill 1060 (2021 Idaho Sess. Laws ch. 90), amending Idaho Code sections 39-414 and 39-419Idaho Legislature, Sixty-sixth Legislature, First Regular Session; signed by Governor Brad Little Mar. 19, 2021standingIdaho Legislature, Sixty-sixth Legislature, First Regular Session; signed by Governor Brad Little Mar. 19, 2021, Senate Bill 1060 (2021 Idaho Sess. Laws ch. 90), amending Idaho Code sections 39-414 and 39-419 (standing) (Ex. DUT-ID-006)/library/DUT-ID-006/exhibit/DUT-ID-006
Ex. DUT-ID-007IDAPA 16.02.10, Idaho Reportable Diseases (2020 edition of the Idaho Administrative Code; subsections of Section 065 amended effective March 20, 2020)Idaho Board of Health and Welfare (rulemaking) and Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Division of Public HealthstandingIdaho Board of Health and Welfare (rulemaking) and Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Division of Public Health, IDAPA 16.02.10, Idaho Reportable Diseases (2020 edition of the Idaho Administrative Code; subsections of Section 065 amended effective March 20, 2020) (standing) (Ex. DUT-ID-007)/library/DUT-ID-007/exhibit/DUT-ID-007
Ex. DUT-ID-008Idaho Code section 46-1008 (text as in force March 2020 through May 9, 2021)Idaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 46, ch. 10, State Disaster Preparedness Act)standingIdaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 46, ch. 10, State Disaster Preparedness Act), Idaho Code section 46-1008 (text as in force March 2020 through May 9, 2021) (standing) (Ex. DUT-ID-008)/library/DUT-ID-008/exhibit/DUT-ID-008
Ex. DUT-ID-009Idaho Code section 46-601 (text as in force March 2020 through May 9, 2021)Idaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 46, ch. 6)standingIdaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 46, ch. 6), Idaho Code section 46-601 (text as in force March 2020 through May 9, 2021) (standing) (Ex. DUT-ID-009)/library/DUT-ID-009/exhibit/DUT-ID-009
Ex. DUT-ID-010Idaho Code section 46-1008 as amended by House Bills 391, 392 and 393 (2021) (text as in force from May 10, 2021, captured July 27, 2021)Idaho Legislature, Sixty-sixth Legislature, First Regular Session (H0393, 2021 ch. 355; H0392, 2021 ch. 356; H0391, 2021 ch. 357; all effective May 10, 2021)standingIdaho Legislature, Sixty-sixth Legislature, First Regular Session (H0393, 2021 ch. 355; H0392, 2021 ch. 356; H0391, 2021 ch. 357; all effective May 10, 2021), Idaho Code section 46-1008 as amended by House Bills 391, 392 and 393 (2021) (text as in force from May 10, 2021, captured July 27, 2021) (standing) (Ex. DUT-ID-010)/library/DUT-ID-010/exhibit/DUT-ID-010
Ex. DUT-ID-011Idaho Code section 18-113Idaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 18, ch. 1)standingIdaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 18, ch. 1), Idaho Code section 18-113 (standing) (Ex. DUT-ID-011)/library/DUT-ID-011/exhibit/DUT-ID-011
Ex. DUT-ID-012Idaho Code section 56-1008Idaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 56, ch. 10)standingIdaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 56, ch. 10), Idaho Code section 56-1008 (standing) (Ex. DUT-ID-012)/library/DUT-ID-012/exhibit/DUT-ID-012
Ex. DUT-ID-013Idaho Code section 18-5901Idaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 18, ch. 59, Nuisances)standingIdaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 18, ch. 59, Nuisances), Idaho Code section 18-5901 (standing) (Ex. DUT-ID-013)/library/DUT-ID-013/exhibit/DUT-ID-013
Ex. DUT-ID-014Idaho Code section 18-5903Idaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 18, ch. 59)standingIdaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 18, ch. 59), Idaho Code section 18-5903 (standing) (Ex. DUT-ID-014)/library/DUT-ID-014/exhibit/DUT-ID-014
Ex. DUT-ID-015Idaho Code section 39-1606 (with sections 39-1603 to 39-1605 read on the live site)Idaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 39, ch. 16, Food Establishment Act)standingIdaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 39, ch. 16, Food Establishment Act), Idaho Code section 39-1606 (with sections 39-1603 to 39-1605 read on the live site) (standing) (Ex. DUT-ID-015)/library/DUT-ID-015/exhibit/DUT-ID-015
Ex. DUT-ID-016House Bill 6, Coronavirus Limited Immunity Act, adding Idaho Code title 6, chapter 34 (sections 6-3401 to 6-3403)Idaho Legislature, Sixty-fifth Legislature, First Extraordinary Session (Aug. 24-26, 2020); approved by Governor Brad Little Aug. 27, 2020standingIdaho Legislature, Sixty-fifth Legislature, First Extraordinary Session (Aug. 24-26, 2020); approved by Governor Brad Little Aug. 27, 2020, House Bill 6, Coronavirus Limited Immunity Act, adding Idaho Code title 6, chapter 34 (sections 6-3401 to 6-3403) (Aug. 27, 2020) (Ex. DUT-ID-016)/library/DUT-ID-016/exhibit/DUT-ID-016
Ex. DUT-ID-017House Bill 149 (2021 Idaho Sess. Laws ch. 97), amending section 3, chapter 2, Laws of 2020, First Extraordinary SessionIdaho Legislature, Sixty-sixth Legislature, First Regular Session (2021)standingIdaho Legislature, Sixty-sixth Legislature, First Regular Session (2021), House Bill 149 (2021 Idaho Sess. Laws ch. 97), amending section 3, chapter 2, Laws of 2020, First Extraordinary Session (July 1, 2021) (Ex. DUT-ID-017)/library/DUT-ID-017/exhibit/DUT-ID-017
Ex. DUT-ID-018Idaho Code section 6-1601 (definitions; text as captured Sept. 19, 2020)Idaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 6, ch. 16)standingIdaho Legislature (Idaho Code tit. 6, ch. 16), Idaho Code section 6-1601 (definitions; text as captured Sept. 19, 2020) (standing) (Ex. DUT-ID-018)/library/DUT-ID-018/exhibit/DUT-ID-018
Ex. DUT-ID-019Senate Bill 1217 (2021 Idaho Sess. Laws ch. 359), repealing and re-enacting Idaho Code section 46-601Idaho Legislature, Sixty-sixth Legislature, First Regular Session; signed by Governor Brad Little May 10, 2021standingIdaho Legislature, Sixty-sixth Legislature, First Regular Session; signed by Governor Brad Little May 10, 2021, Senate Bill 1217 (2021 Idaho Sess. Laws ch. 359), repealing and re-enacting Idaho Code section 46-601 (standing) (Ex. DUT-ID-019)/library/DUT-ID-019/exhibit/DUT-ID-019
Ex. DUT-ID-020Frequently Asked Questions page, 'Updated May 28, 2020' (archived June 3, 2020)Idaho Department of Health and Welfare (coronavirus.idaho.gov, the State's official COVID-19 site)standingIdaho Department of Health and Welfare (coronavirus.idaho.gov, the State's official COVID-19 site), Frequently Asked Questions page, 'Updated May 28, 2020' (archived June 3, 2020) (Ex. DUT-ID-020)/library/DUT-ID-020/exhibit/DUT-ID-020
Ex. FED-001Proclamation 9994President Donald J. TrumpMar. 13, 2020President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9994 (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-001)/library/FED-001/exhibit/FED-001
Ex. FED-002Notice of February 24, 2021President Joseph R. Biden, Jr.Feb. 24, 2021President Joseph R. Biden, Jr, Notice of February 24, 2021 (Feb. 24, 2021) (Ex. FED-002)/library/FED-002/exhibit/FED-002
Ex. FED-006Emergency determination of March 13, 2020 under Stafford Act § 501(b) (nationwide emergency; implemented by FEMA as EM-3428 through EM-3580 series, one per…President Donald J. Trump (letter to the Secretaries of Homeland Security, the Treasury and HHS and the FEMA Administrator)Mar. 13, 2020President Donald J. Trump (letter to the Secretaries of Homeland Security, the Treasury and HHS and the FEMA Administrator), Emergency determination of March 13, 2020 under Stafford Act § 501(b) (nationwide emergency; implemented by FEMA as EM-3428 through EM-3580 series, one per State and territory, all dated March 13, 2020) (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-006)/library/FED-006/exhibit/FED-006
Ex. FED-007Memorandum of January 21, 2021President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. (memorandum to the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Homeland Security)Jan. 21, 2021President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. (memorandum to the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Homeland Security), Memorandum of January 21, 2021 (Jan. 21, 2021) (Ex. FED-007)/library/FED-007/exhibit/FED-007
Ex. FED-008Memorandum of February 2, 2021President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. (memorandum to the Secretary of Homeland Security and the FEMA Administrator)Feb. 2, 2021President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. (memorandum to the Secretary of Homeland Security and the FEMA Administrator), Memorandum of February 2, 2021 (Feb. 2, 2021) (Ex. FED-008)/library/FED-008/exhibit/FED-008
Ex. FED-009Memorandum of August 17, 2021President Joseph R. Biden, Jr.Aug. 17, 2021President Joseph R. Biden, Jr, Memorandum of August 17, 2021 (Aug. 17, 2021) (Ex. FED-009)/library/FED-009/exhibit/FED-009
Ex. FED-010Determination that a Public Health Emergency Exists Nationwide as the Result of the 2019 Novel CoronavirusAlex M. Azar II, Secretary of Health and Human ServicesJan. 31, 2020Alex M. Azar II, Secretary of Health and Human Services, Determination that a Public Health Emergency Exists Nationwide as the Result of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (Jan. 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-010)/library/FED-010/exhibit/FED-010
Ex. FED-011Renewal of Determination that a Public Health Emergency Exists (April 21, 2020)Alex M. Azar II, Secretary of HHSApr. 21, 2020Alex M. Azar II, Secretary of HHS, Renewal of Determination that a Public Health Emergency Exists (April 21, 2020) (Apr. 21, 2020) (Ex. FED-011)/library/FED-011/exhibit/FED-011
Ex. FED-012Renewal of Determination that a Public Health Emergency Exists (July 23, 2020)Alex M. Azar II, Secretary of HHSJuly 23, 2020Alex M. Azar II, Secretary of HHS, Renewal of Determination that a Public Health Emergency Exists (July 23, 2020) (Ex. FED-012)/library/FED-012/exhibit/FED-012
Ex. FED-013Renewal of Determination that a Public Health Emergency Exists (October 2, 2020)Alex M. Azar II, Secretary of HHSOct. 2, 2020Alex M. Azar II, Secretary of HHS, Renewal of Determination that a Public Health Emergency Exists (October 2, 2020) (Oct. 2, 2020) (Ex. FED-013)/library/FED-013/exhibit/FED-013
Ex. FED-014Renewal of Determination that a Public Health Emergency Exists (January 7, 2021)Alex M. Azar II, Secretary of HHSJan. 7, 2021Alex M. Azar II, Secretary of HHS, Renewal of Determination that a Public Health Emergency Exists (January 7, 2021) (Jan. 7, 2021) (Ex. FED-014)/library/FED-014/exhibit/FED-014
Ex. FED-015Renewal of Determination that a Public Health Emergency Exists (April 15, 2021)Xavier Becerra, Secretary of HHSApr. 15, 2021Xavier Becerra, Secretary of HHS, Renewal of Determination that a Public Health Emergency Exists (April 15, 2021) (Apr. 15, 2021) (Ex. FED-015)/library/FED-015/exhibit/FED-015
Ex. FED-016Renewal of Determination that a Public Health Emergency Exists (July 19, 2021)Xavier Becerra, Secretary of HHSJuly 19, 2021Xavier Becerra, Secretary of HHS, Renewal of Determination that a Public Health Emergency Exists (July 19, 2021) (Ex. FED-016)/library/FED-016/exhibit/FED-016
Ex. FED-020CDC Order, Requirement for Persons To Wear Masks While on Conveyances and at Transportation Hubs, 86 Fed. Reg. 8025 (Feb. 3, 2021; effective Feb. 1, 2021)Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (order signed by the CDC Director Jan. 29, 2021)Jan. 29, 2021Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (order signed by the CDC Director Jan. 29, 2021), CDC Order, Requirement for Persons To Wear Masks While on Conveyances and at Transportation Hubs, 86 Fed. Reg. 8025 (Feb. 3, 2021; effective Feb. 1, 2021) (Jan. 29, 2021) (Ex. FED-020)/library/FED-020/exhibit/FED-020
Ex. FED-022CDC Order: Temporary Halt in Residential Evictions To Prevent the Further Spread of COVID-19Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (signed by the CDC Director Sept. 1, 2020)Sept. 1, 2020Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (signed by the CDC Director Sept. 1, 2020), CDC Order: Temporary Halt in Residential Evictions To Prevent the Further Spread of COVID-19 (Sept. 1, 2020) (Ex. FED-022)/library/FED-022/exhibit/FED-022
Ex. FED-023CDC Order extending the Temporary Halt in Residential Evictions (Jan. 29, 2021)Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHSJan. 29, 2021Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, CDC Order extending the Temporary Halt in Residential Evictions (Jan. 29, 2021) (Ex. FED-023)/library/FED-023/exhibit/FED-023
Ex. FED-024CDC Order extending the Temporary Halt in Residential Evictions (Mar. 29, 2021)Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHSMar. 29, 2021Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, CDC Order extending the Temporary Halt in Residential Evictions (Mar. 29, 2021) (Ex. FED-024)/library/FED-024/exhibit/FED-024
Ex. FED-025CDC Order extending the Temporary Halt in Residential Evictions (June 24, 2021)Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHSJune 24, 2021Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, CDC Order extending the Temporary Halt in Residential Evictions (June 24, 2021) (Ex. FED-025)/library/FED-025/exhibit/FED-025
Ex. FED-026CDC Order: Temporary Halt in Residential Evictions in Communities With Substantial or High Transmission of COVID-19Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHSAug. 3, 2021Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, CDC Order: Temporary Halt in Residential Evictions in Communities With Substantial or High Transmission of COVID-19 (Aug. 3, 2021) (Ex. FED-026)/library/FED-026/exhibit/FED-026
Ex. FED-027CDC No Sail Order and Suspension of Further EmbarkationCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (CDC Director)Mar. 14, 2020Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (CDC Director), CDC No Sail Order and Suspension of Further Embarkation (Mar. 14, 2020) (Ex. FED-027)/library/FED-027/exhibit/FED-027
Ex. FED-028No Sail Order; Notice of Modification and Extension (Apr. 9, 2020)Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHSApr. 9, 2020Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, No Sail Order; Notice of Modification and Extension (Apr. 9, 2020) (Ex. FED-028)/library/FED-028/exhibit/FED-028
Ex. FED-029No Sail Order; Second Modification and Extension (July 16, 2020)Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHSJuly 16, 2020Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, No Sail Order; Second Modification and Extension (July 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-029)/library/FED-029/exhibit/FED-029
Ex. FED-030No Sail Order; Third Modification and Extension (Sept. 30, 2020)Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHSSept. 30, 2020Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, No Sail Order; Third Modification and Extension (Sept. 30, 2020) (Ex. FED-030)/library/FED-030/exhibit/FED-030
Ex. FED-031CDC Framework for Conditional Sailing OrderCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, HHSOct. 30, 2020Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, CDC Framework for Conditional Sailing Order (Oct. 30, 2020) (Ex. FED-031)/library/FED-031/exhibit/FED-031
Ex. FED-032Notice: Conditional Sailing Order Technical Instructions and Operations ManualCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, HHSMay 5, 2021Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, Notice: Conditional Sailing Order Technical Instructions and Operations Manual (May 5, 2021) (Ex. FED-032)/library/FED-032/exhibit/FED-032
Ex. FED-034CDC Order Suspending Introduction of Certain Persons From Countries Where a Communicable Disease Exists (the 'Title 42 order')Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (CDC Director)Mar. 20, 2020Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (CDC Director), CDC Order Suspending Introduction of Certain Persons From Countries Where a Communicable Disease Exists (the 'Title 42 order') (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-034)/library/FED-034/exhibit/FED-034
Ex. FED-036Amendment and Extension of Order Suspending Introduction of Certain Persons (May 19, 2020)Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHSMay 19, 2020Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, Amendment and Extension of Order Suspending Introduction of Certain Persons (May 19, 2020) (Ex. FED-036)/library/FED-036/exhibit/FED-036
Ex. FED-037CDC Order Suspending the Right To Introduce Certain Persons From Countries Where a Quarantinable Communicable Disease Exists (Oct. 13, 2020)Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHSOct. 13, 2020Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, CDC Order Suspending the Right To Introduce Certain Persons From Countries Where a Quarantinable Communicable Disease Exists (Oct. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-037)/library/FED-037/exhibit/FED-037
Ex. FED-038Public Health Reassessment and Order Suspending the Right To Introduce Certain Persons (Aug. 2, 2021)Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHSAug. 2, 2021Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, Public Health Reassessment and Order Suspending the Right To Introduce Certain Persons (Aug. 2, 2021) (Ex. FED-038)/library/FED-038/exhibit/FED-038
Ex. FED-039Interim Final Rule, Control of Communicable Diseases; Foreign Quarantine: Suspension of Introduction of Persons Into United States From Designated Foreign…Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHSMar. 20, 2020Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, Interim Final Rule, Control of Communicable Diseases; Foreign Quarantine: Suspension of Introduction of Persons Into United States From Designated Foreign Countries or Places for Public Health Purposes (42 C.F.R. § 71.40) (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-039)/library/FED-039/exhibit/FED-039
Ex. FED-040CDC Order: Requirement for Negative Pre-Departure COVID-19 Test Result for All Airline Passengers Arriving Into the United States From the United KingdomCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, HHSDec. 25, 2020Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, CDC Order: Requirement for Negative Pre-Departure COVID-19 Test Result for All Airline Passengers Arriving Into the United States From the United Kingdom (Dec. 25, 2020) (Ex. FED-040)/library/FED-040/exhibit/FED-040
Ex. FED-041CDC Order: Requirement for Negative Pre-Departure COVID-19 Test Result or Documentation of Recovery for All Airline or Other Aircraft Passengers Arriving Into…Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHSJan. 12, 2021Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, CDC Order: Requirement for Negative Pre-Departure COVID-19 Test Result or Documentation of Recovery for All Airline or Other Aircraft Passengers Arriving Into the United States From Any Foreign Country (Jan. 12, 2021) (Ex. FED-041)/library/FED-041/exhibit/FED-041
Ex. FED-042CDC Amended Order: Requirement for Negative Pre-Departure COVID-19 Test Result or Documentation of Recovery From COVID-19 for All Airline or Other Aircraft…Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (signed Jan. 25, 2021 by the Acting CDC Chief of Staff; dated Jan. 26, 2021)Jan. 25, 2021Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (signed Jan. 25, 2021 by the Acting CDC Chief of Staff; dated Jan. 26, 2021), CDC Amended Order: Requirement for Negative Pre-Departure COVID-19 Test Result or Documentation of Recovery From COVID-19 for All Airline or Other Aircraft Passengers Arriving Into the United States From Any Foreign Country (Jan. 25, 2021) (Ex. FED-042)/library/FED-042/exhibit/FED-042
Ex. FED-048Final Rule, Control of Communicable Diseases; Foreign Quarantine: Suspension of the Right To Introduce and Prohibition of Introduction of Persons Into United…Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHSSept. 11, 2020Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, Final Rule, Control of Communicable Diseases; Foreign Quarantine: Suspension of the Right To Introduce and Prohibition of Introduction of Persons Into United States From Designated Foreign Countries or Places for Public Health Purposes (42 C.F.R. § 71.40) (Sept. 11, 2020) (Ex. FED-048)/library/FED-048/exhibit/FED-048
Ex. FED-050TSA Security Directives SD 1582/84-21-01, -01A, -01B (surface transportation; Jan. 31, Apr. 30, Aug. 20, 2021); SD 1544-21-02 (aircraft operators) and SD…Transportation Security Administration, DHS (Senior Official Performing the Duties of the Administrator)Jan. 31, 2021Transportation Security Administration, DHS (Senior Official Performing the Duties of the Administrator), TSA Security Directives SD 1582/84-21-01, -01A, -01B (surface transportation; Jan. 31, Apr. 30, Aug. 20, 2021); SD 1544-21-02 (aircraft operators) and SD 1542-21-01 (airports) (Jan. 31, 2021); ratification 86 Fed. Reg. 26825 (Ex. FED-050)/library/FED-050/exhibit/FED-050
Ex. FED-051Security Directive SD 1582/84-21-01A, Security Measures - Mask RequirementsTransportation Security Administration, DHSApr. 30, 2021Transportation Security Administration, DHS, Security Directive SD 1582/84-21-01A, Security Measures - Mask Requirements (Apr. 30, 2021) (Ex. FED-051)/library/FED-051/exhibit/FED-051
Ex. FED-052Security Directive SD 1582/84-21-01B, Security Measures - Mask RequirementsTransportation Security Administration, DHSAug. 20, 2021Transportation Security Administration, DHS, Security Directive SD 1582/84-21-01B, Security Measures - Mask Requirements (Aug. 20, 2021) (Ex. FED-052)/library/FED-052/exhibit/FED-052
Ex. FED-053TSA Security Directives SD 1582/84-21-01, -01A, -01B (surface transportation; Jan. 31, Apr. 30, Aug. 20, 2021); SD 1544-21-02 (aircraft operators) and SD…Transportation Security Administration, DHSJan. 31, 2021Transportation Security Administration, DHS, TSA Security Directives SD 1582/84-21-01, -01A, -01B (surface transportation; Jan. 31, Apr. 30, Aug. 20, 2021); SD 1544-21-02 (aircraft operators) and SD 1542-21-01 (airports) (Jan. 31, 2021); ratification 86 Fed. Reg. 26825 (Ex. FED-053)/library/FED-053/exhibit/FED-053
Ex. FED-055Emergency Amendment EA 1546-21-01, Security Measures - Face Masks (foreign air carriers)Transportation Security Administration, DHSJan. 31, 2021Transportation Security Administration, DHS, Emergency Amendment EA 1546-21-01, Security Measures - Face Masks (foreign air carriers) (Jan. 31, 2021) (Ex. FED-055)/library/FED-055/exhibit/FED-055
Ex. FED-056Notification of Ratification of Security Directives and Emergency Amendment (TSA SD 1542-21-01, SD 1544-21-02, EA 1546-21-01)Department of Homeland Security, Office of Strategy, Policy, and Plans; Transportation Security Oversight BoardApr. 20, 2021Department of Homeland Security, Office of Strategy, Policy, and Plans; Transportation Security Oversight Board, Notification of Ratification of Security Directives and Emergency Amendment (TSA SD 1542-21-01, SD 1544-21-02, EA 1546-21-01) (Apr. 20, 2021) (Ex. FED-056)/library/FED-056/exhibit/FED-056
Ex. FED-057Determination of a National Emergency Requiring Actions To Protect the Safety of Americans Using and Employed by the Transportation System (Jan. 27, 2021)Acting Secretary of Homeland Security David P. PekoskeJan. 27, 2021Acting Secretary of Homeland Security David P. Pekoske, Determination of a National Emergency Requiring Actions To Protect the Safety of Americans Using and Employed by the Transportation System (Jan. 27, 2021) (Ex. FED-057)/library/FED-057/exhibit/FED-057
Ex. FED-060Executive Order 13991President Joseph R. Biden, Jr.Jan. 20, 2021President Joseph R. Biden, Jr, Executive Order 13991 (Jan. 20, 2021) (Ex. FED-060)/library/FED-060/exhibit/FED-060
Ex. FED-061Executive Order 13998President Joseph R. Biden, Jr.Jan. 21, 2021President Joseph R. Biden, Jr, Executive Order 13998 (Jan. 21, 2021) (Ex. FED-061)/library/FED-061/exhibit/FED-061
Ex. FED-062Executive Order 13999President Joseph R. Biden, Jr.Jan. 21, 2021President Joseph R. Biden, Jr, Executive Order 13999 (Jan. 21, 2021) (Ex. FED-062)/library/FED-062/exhibit/FED-062
Ex. FED-063Executive Order 14042, 86 Fed. Reg. 50985 (Sept. 9, 2021); Safer Federal Workforce Task Force, COVID-19 Workplace Safety: Guidance for Federal Contractors and…President Joseph R. Biden, Jr.Sept. 9, 2021President Joseph R. Biden, Jr, Executive Order 14042, 86 Fed. Reg. 50985 (Sept. 9, 2021); Safer Federal Workforce Task Force, COVID-19 Workplace Safety: Guidance for Federal Contractors and Subcontractors (Sept. 24, 2021); OMB determination (Sept. 24, 2021); OMB M-21-15, M-21-25 and Model Safety Principles (Ex. FED-063)/library/FED-063/exhibit/FED-063
Ex. FED-064Executive Order 14043President Joseph R. Biden, Jr.Sept. 9, 2021President Joseph R. Biden, Jr, Executive Order 14043 (Sept. 9, 2021) (Ex. FED-064)/library/FED-064/exhibit/FED-064
Ex. FED-066Executive Order 13945President Donald J. TrumpAug. 8, 2020President Donald J. Trump, Executive Order 13945 (Aug. 8, 2020) (Ex. FED-066)/library/FED-066/exhibit/FED-066
Ex. FED-070Executive Order 13909President Donald J. TrumpMar. 18, 2020President Donald J. Trump, Executive Order 13909 (Mar. 18, 2020) (Ex. FED-070)/library/FED-070/exhibit/FED-070
Ex. FED-071Executive Order 13910President Donald J. TrumpMar. 23, 2020President Donald J. Trump, Executive Order 13910 (Mar. 23, 2020) (Ex. FED-071)/library/FED-071/exhibit/FED-071
Ex. FED-073Executive Order 13917, Delegating Authority Under the Defense Production Act With Respect to Food Supply Chain Resources, 85 Fed. Reg. 26313 (Apr. 28, 2020)President Donald J. TrumpApr. 28, 2020President Donald J. Trump, Executive Order 13917, Delegating Authority Under the Defense Production Act With Respect to Food Supply Chain Resources, 85 Fed. Reg. 26313 (Apr. 28, 2020) (Ex. FED-073)/library/FED-073/exhibit/FED-073
Ex. FED-074Notice of Designation of Scarce Materials or Threatened Materials Subject to COVID-19 Hoarding Prevention MeasuresSecretary of Health and Human ServicesMar. 25, 2020Secretary of Health and Human Services, Notice of Designation of Scarce Materials or Threatened Materials Subject to COVID-19 Hoarding Prevention Measures (Mar. 25, 2020) (Ex. FED-074)/library/FED-074/exhibit/FED-074
Ex. FED-075Temporary Final Rule, Prioritization and Allocation of Certain Scarce or Threatened Health and Medical Resources for Domestic UseFederal Emergency Management Agency, DHSApr. 7, 2020Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS, Temporary Final Rule, Prioritization and Allocation of Certain Scarce or Threatened Health and Medical Resources for Domestic Use (Apr. 7, 2020) (Ex. FED-075)/library/FED-075/exhibit/FED-075
Ex. FED-076Notification of Exemptions to the PPE allocation ruleFederal Emergency Management Agency, DHSApr. 17, 2020Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS, Notification of Exemptions to the PPE allocation rule (Apr. 17, 2020) (Ex. FED-076)/library/FED-076/exhibit/FED-076
Ex. FED-077Temporary Final Rule extending and modifying the PPE allocation rule (Aug. 10, 2020)Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHSAug. 10, 2020Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS, Temporary Final Rule extending and modifying the PPE allocation rule (Aug. 10, 2020) (Ex. FED-077)/library/FED-077/exhibit/FED-077
Ex. FED-078Temporary Final Rule extending and modifying the PPE allocation rule (Dec. 31, 2020)Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHSDec. 31, 2020Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS, Temporary Final Rule extending and modifying the PPE allocation rule (Dec. 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-078)/library/FED-078/exhibit/FED-078
Ex. FED-080Occupational Exposure to COVID-19; Emergency Temporary Standard, 29 C.F.R. 1910.502, 86 Fed. Reg. 32376 (June 21, 2021)Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of LaborJune 21, 2021Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Exposure to COVID-19; Emergency Temporary Standard, 29 C.F.R. 1910.502, 86 Fed. Reg. 32376 (June 21, 2021) (Ex. FED-080)/library/FED-080/exhibit/FED-080
Ex. FED-081DIR 2021-02 (CPL 02), Inspection Procedures for the COVID-19 ETS (June 28, 2021)OSHA, Directorate of Enforcement ProgramsJune 28, 2021OSHA, Directorate of Enforcement Programs, DIR 2021-02 (CPL 02), Inspection Procedures for the COVID-19 ETS (June 28, 2021) (Ex. FED-081)/library/FED-081/exhibit/FED-081
Ex. FED-082DIR 2021-01 (CPL 03), National Emphasis Program - COVID-19 (Mar. 12, 2021)OSHA, Directorate of Enforcement ProgramsMar. 12, 2021OSHA, Directorate of Enforcement Programs, DIR 2021-01 (CPL 03), National Emphasis Program - COVID-19 (Mar. 12, 2021) (Ex. FED-082)/library/FED-082/exhibit/FED-082
Ex. FED-083DIR 2021-03 (CPL 03), Revised National Emphasis Program - COVID-19 (July 7, 2021)OSHA, Directorate of Enforcement ProgramsJuly 7, 2021OSHA, Directorate of Enforcement Programs, DIR 2021-03 (CPL 03), Revised National Emphasis Program - COVID-19 (July 7, 2021) (Ex. FED-083)/library/FED-083/exhibit/FED-083
Ex. FED-084Updated Interim Enforcement Response Plans (Mar. 12, 2021; July 7, 2021)OSHA (memorandum for Regional Administrators and State Plan Designees)July 7, 2021OSHA (memorandum for Regional Administrators and State Plan Designees), Updated Interim Enforcement Response Plans (Mar. 12, 2021; July 7, 2021) (Ex. FED-084)/library/FED-084/exhibit/FED-084
Ex. FED-088Guidance on Preparing Workplaces for COVID-19 (OSHA 3990-03 2020)OSHA, U.S. Department of LaborMar. 9, 2020OSHA, U.S. Department of Labor, Guidance on Preparing Workplaces for COVID-19 (OSHA 3990-03 2020) (Mar. 9, 2020) (Ex. FED-088)/library/FED-088/exhibit/FED-088
Ex. FED-090CMS-1744-IFC, Medicare and Medicaid Programs; Policy and Regulatory Revisions in Response to the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (interim final rule with…Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHSMar. 30, 2020Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS, CMS-1744-IFC, Medicare and Medicaid Programs; Policy and Regulatory Revisions in Response to the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (interim final rule with comment period) (Mar. 30, 2020) (Ex. FED-090)/library/FED-090/exhibit/FED-090
Ex. FED-091CMS-5531-IFC, Additional Policy and Regulatory Revisions in Response to the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (interim final rule)Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHSMay 1, 2020Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS, CMS-5531-IFC, Additional Policy and Regulatory Revisions in Response to the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (interim final rule) (May 1, 2020) (Ex. FED-091)/library/FED-091/exhibit/FED-091
Ex. FED-092CMS-3401-IFC, 85 Fed. Reg. 54820 (Sept. 2, 2020) (42 C.F.R. 483.80(h) testing; 482.42(e) hospital reporting) and QSO-20-38-NH (Aug. 26, 2020; revised through…Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHSSept. 2, 2020Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS, CMS-3401-IFC, 85 Fed. Reg. 54820 (Sept. 2, 2020) (42 C.F.R. 483.80(h) testing; 482.42(e) hospital reporting) and QSO-20-38-NH (Aug. 26, 2020; revised through Sept. 23, 2022) (Ex. FED-092)/library/FED-092/exhibit/FED-092
Ex. FED-093CMS-9912-IFC, Additional Policy and Regulatory Revisions in Response to the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (interim final rule): 42 C.F.R. § 433.400 (FMAP…Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS (with Treasury and Labor)Nov. 2, 2020Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS (with Treasury and Labor), CMS-9912-IFC, Additional Policy and Regulatory Revisions in Response to the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (interim final rule): 42 C.F.R. § 433.400 (FMAP maintenance-of-effort conditions); vaccine coverage (Nov. 2, 2020) (Ex. FED-093)/library/FED-093/exhibit/FED-093
Ex. FED-094CMS-3414-IFC, 86 Fed. Reg. 26306 (May 13, 2021) (42 C.F.R. 483.80(d)(3)) and QSO-21-19-NHCenters for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHSMay 13, 2021Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS, CMS-3414-IFC, 86 Fed. Reg. 26306 (May 13, 2021) (42 C.F.R. 483.80(d)(3)) and QSO-21-19-NH (Ex. FED-094)/library/FED-094/exhibit/FED-094
Ex. FED-096CMS QSO-20-13-Hospitals (Mar. 4, 2020), QSO-20-14-NH (Mar. 13, 2020), QSO-20-18-HHA (Mar. 10, 2020)CMS, Center for Clinical Standards and Quality / Quality, Safety & Oversight GroupMar. 4, 2020CMS, Center for Clinical Standards and Quality / Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, CMS QSO-20-13-Hospitals (Mar. 4, 2020), QSO-20-14-NH (Mar. 13, 2020), QSO-20-18-HHA (Mar. 10, 2020) (Ex. FED-096)/library/FED-096/exhibit/FED-096
Ex. FED-097QSO-20-14-NH, Guidance for Infection Control and Prevention of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Nursing Homes (Mar. 9, 2020; REVISED Mar. 13, 2020)CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight GroupMar. 13, 2020CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-14-NH, Guidance for Infection Control and Prevention of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Nursing Homes (Mar. 9, 2020; REVISED Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-097)/library/FED-097/exhibit/FED-097
Ex. FED-098QSO-20-18-HHA, Guidance for Infection Control and Prevention Concerning Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Home Health Agencies (HHAs)CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight GroupMar. 10, 2020CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-18-HHA, Guidance for Infection Control and Prevention Concerning Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Home Health Agencies (HHAs) (Mar. 10, 2020) (Ex. FED-098)/library/FED-098/exhibit/FED-098
Ex. FED-099CMS QSO-20-12-All (Mar. 4, 2020), QSO-20-20-All (Mar. 23, 2020), QSO-20-31-All (June 1, 2020), QSO-20-35-ALL (Aug. 17, 2020)CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight GroupMar. 23, 2020CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, CMS QSO-20-12-All (Mar. 4, 2020), QSO-20-20-All (Mar. 23, 2020), QSO-20-31-All (June 1, 2020), QSO-20-35-ALL (Aug. 17, 2020) (Ex. FED-099)/library/FED-099/exhibit/FED-099
Ex. FED-100FEMA-4503-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for Alabama (COVID-19 Pandemic)President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice)Mar. 29, 2020President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), FEMA-4503-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for Alabama (COVID-19 Pandemic) (Mar. 29, 2020) (Ex. FED-100)/library/FED-100/exhibit/FED-100
Ex. FED-104FEMA-4482-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for California (COVID-19 Pandemic)President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice)Mar. 22, 2020President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), FEMA-4482-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for California (COVID-19 Pandemic) (Mar. 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-104)/library/FED-104/exhibit/FED-104
Ex. FED-109FEMA-4486-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for Florida (COVID-19 Pandemic)President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice)Mar. 25, 2020President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), FEMA-4486-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for Florida (COVID-19 Pandemic) (Mar. 25, 2020) (Ex. FED-109)/library/FED-109/exhibit/FED-109
Ex. FED-113FEMA-4489-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for Illinois (COVID-19 Pandemic)President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice)Mar. 26, 2020President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), FEMA-4489-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for Illinois (COVID-19 Pandemic) (Mar. 26, 2020) (Ex. FED-113)/library/FED-113/exhibit/FED-113
Ex. FED-115FEMA-4483-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for Iowa (COVID-19 Pandemic)President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice)Mar. 23, 2020President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), FEMA-4483-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for Iowa (COVID-19 Pandemic) (Mar. 23, 2020) (Ex. FED-115)/library/FED-115/exhibit/FED-115
Ex. FED-118FEMA-4484-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for Louisiana (COVID-19 Pandemic)President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice)Mar. 24, 2020President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), FEMA-4484-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for Louisiana (COVID-19 Pandemic) (Mar. 24, 2020) (Ex. FED-118)/library/FED-118/exhibit/FED-118
Ex. FED-130FEMA-4488-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for New Jersey (COVID-19 Pandemic)President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice)Mar. 25, 2020President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), FEMA-4488-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for New Jersey (COVID-19 Pandemic) (Mar. 25, 2020) (Ex. FED-130)/library/FED-130/exhibit/FED-130
Ex. FED-132FEMA-4480-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for New York (COVID-19 Pandemic)President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice)Mar. 20, 2020President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), FEMA-4480-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for New York (COVID-19 Pandemic) (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-132)/library/FED-132/exhibit/FED-132
Ex. FED-133FEMA-4487-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for North Carolina (COVID-19 Pandemic)President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice)Mar. 25, 2020President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), FEMA-4487-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for North Carolina (COVID-19 Pandemic) (Mar. 25, 2020) (Ex. FED-133)/library/FED-133/exhibit/FED-133
Ex. FED-143FEMA-4485-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for Texas (COVID-19 Pandemic)President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice)Mar. 25, 2020President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), FEMA-4485-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for Texas (COVID-19 Pandemic) (Mar. 25, 2020) (Ex. FED-143)/library/FED-143/exhibit/FED-143
Ex. FED-147FEMA-4481-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for Washington (COVID-19 Pandemic)President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice)Mar. 22, 2020President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), FEMA-4481-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for Washington (COVID-19 Pandemic) (Mar. 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-147)/library/FED-147/exhibit/FED-147
Ex. FED-150FEMA-4535-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for Wyoming (COVID-19 Pandemic)President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice)Apr. 11, 2020President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), FEMA-4535-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for Wyoming (COVID-19 Pandemic) (Apr. 11, 2020) (Ex. FED-150)/library/FED-150/exhibit/FED-150
Ex. FED-154QSO-20-39-NH, Nursing Home Visitation - COVID-19 (original, Sept. 17, 2020)CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight GroupSept. 17, 2020CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-39-NH, Nursing Home Visitation - COVID-19 (original, Sept. 17, 2020) (Ex. FED-154)/library/FED-154/exhibit/FED-154
Ex. FED-155QSO-20-39-NH REVISED Mar. 10, 2021, Nursing Home Visitation - COVID-19CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight GroupMar. 10, 2021CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-39-NH REVISED Mar. 10, 2021, Nursing Home Visitation - COVID-19 (Ex. FED-155)/library/FED-155/exhibit/FED-155
Ex. FED-156QSO-20-39-NH REVISED Apr. 27, 2021, Nursing Home Visitation - COVID-19 (the text in force throughout 2021Q3)CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight GroupApr. 27, 2021CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-39-NH REVISED Apr. 27, 2021, Nursing Home Visitation - COVID-19 (the text in force throughout 2021Q3) (Ex. FED-156)/library/FED-156/exhibit/FED-156
Ex. FED-157QSO-20-30-NH, Nursing Home Reopening Recommendations for State and Local Officials (May 18, 2020; REVISED Mar. 10, 2021; expired Mar. 10, 2021)CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight GroupMay 18, 2020CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-30-NH, Nursing Home Reopening Recommendations for State and Local Officials (May 18, 2020; REVISED Mar. 10, 2021; expired Mar. 10, 2021) (Ex. FED-157)/library/FED-157/exhibit/FED-157
Ex. FED-158CMS, Non-Emergent, Elective Medical Services, and Treatment Recommendations (Apr. 7, 2020) (tiered framework; supplements the Adult Elective Surgery and…Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHSApr. 7, 2020Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS, CMS, Non-Emergent, Elective Medical Services, and Treatment Recommendations (Apr. 7, 2020) (tiered framework; supplements the Adult Elective Surgery and Procedures Recommendations of Mar. 18, 2020) (Ex. FED-158)/library/FED-158/exhibit/FED-158
Ex. FED-159CMS Recommendations, Re-opening Facilities to Provide Non-emergent Non-COVID-19 Healthcare: Phase I (Apr. 19, 2020)Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHSApr. 19, 2020Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS, CMS Recommendations, Re-opening Facilities to Provide Non-emergent Non-COVID-19 Healthcare: Phase I (Apr. 19, 2020) (Ex. FED-159)/library/FED-159/exhibit/FED-159
Ex. FED-160COVID-19 Emergency Declaration Blanket Waivers for Health Care Providers (consolidated document; version updated May 24, 2021)Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHSMar. 13, 2020Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS, COVID-19 Emergency Declaration Blanket Waivers for Health Care Providers (consolidated document; version updated May 24, 2021) (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-160)/library/FED-160/exhibit/FED-160
Ex. FED-161QSO-20-29-NH and CMS-5531-IFC, 85 Fed. Reg. 27550 (May 8, 2020): 42 C.F.R. 483.80(g) reportingCMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight GroupMay 6, 2020CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-29-NH and CMS-5531-IFC, 85 Fed. Reg. 27550 (May 8, 2020): 42 C.F.R. 483.80(g) reporting (May 6, 2020) (Ex. FED-161)/library/FED-161/exhibit/FED-161
Ex. FED-163CMS-3414-IFC, 86 Fed. Reg. 26306 (May 13, 2021) (42 C.F.R. 483.80(d)(3)) and QSO-21-19-NHCMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight GroupMay 11, 2021CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, CMS-3414-IFC, 86 Fed. Reg. 26306 (May 13, 2021) (42 C.F.R. 483.80(d)(3)) and QSO-21-19-NH (May 11, 2021) (Ex. FED-163)/library/FED-163/exhibit/FED-163
Ex. FED-164CMS QSO-20-12-All (Mar. 4, 2020), QSO-20-20-All (Mar. 23, 2020), QSO-20-31-All (June 1, 2020), QSO-20-35-ALL (Aug. 17, 2020)CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight GroupMar. 4, 2020CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, CMS QSO-20-12-All (Mar. 4, 2020), QSO-20-20-All (Mar. 23, 2020), QSO-20-31-All (June 1, 2020), QSO-20-35-ALL (Aug. 17, 2020) (Ex. FED-164)/library/FED-164/exhibit/FED-164
Ex. FED-165CMS QSO-20-12-All (Mar. 4, 2020), QSO-20-20-All (Mar. 23, 2020), QSO-20-31-All (June 1, 2020), QSO-20-35-ALL (Aug. 17, 2020)CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight GroupJune 1, 2020CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, CMS QSO-20-12-All (Mar. 4, 2020), QSO-20-20-All (Mar. 23, 2020), QSO-20-31-All (June 1, 2020), QSO-20-35-ALL (Aug. 17, 2020) (Ex. FED-165)/library/FED-165/exhibit/FED-165
Ex. FED-166CMS QSO-20-12-All (Mar. 4, 2020), QSO-20-20-All (Mar. 23, 2020), QSO-20-31-All (June 1, 2020), QSO-20-35-ALL (Aug. 17, 2020)CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight GroupAug. 17, 2020CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, CMS QSO-20-12-All (Mar. 4, 2020), QSO-20-20-All (Mar. 23, 2020), QSO-20-31-All (June 1, 2020), QSO-20-35-ALL (Aug. 17, 2020) (Ex. FED-166)/library/FED-166/exhibit/FED-166
Ex. FED-168CMS-3401-IFC, 85 Fed. Reg. 54820 (Sept. 2, 2020) (42 C.F.R. 483.80(h) testing; 482.42(e) hospital reporting) and QSO-20-38-NH (Aug. 26, 2020; revised through…CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight GroupAug. 26, 2020CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, CMS-3401-IFC, 85 Fed. Reg. 54820 (Sept. 2, 2020) (42 C.F.R. 483.80(h) testing; 482.42(e) hospital reporting) and QSO-20-38-NH (Aug. 26, 2020; revised through Sept. 23, 2022) (Ex. FED-168)/library/FED-168/exhibit/FED-168
Ex. FED-170Families First Coronavirus Response Act, Pub. L. 116-127, 134 Stat. 178 (Mar. 18, 2020): Division C (Emergency Family and Medical Leave Expansion Act, §§…Congress (Pub. L. 116-127); approved by the PresidentMar. 18, 2020Congress (Pub. L. 116-127); approved by the President, Families First Coronavirus Response Act, Pub. L. 116-127, 134 Stat. 178 (Mar. 18, 2020): Division C (Emergency Family and Medical Leave Expansion Act, §§ 3101-3106) and Division E (Emergency Paid Sick Leave Act, §§ 5101-5111); Division G (§§ 7001-7005, payroll tax credits); § 6008 (Medicaid FMAP conditions) (Ex. FED-170)/library/FED-170/exhibit/FED-170
Ex. FED-171Temporary Rule, Paid Leave Under the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, 29 C.F.R. part 826Wage and Hour Division, U.S. Department of LaborApr. 1, 2020Wage and Hour Division, U.S. Department of Labor, Temporary Rule, Paid Leave Under the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, 29 C.F.R. part 826 (Apr. 1, 2020) (Ex. FED-171)/library/FED-171/exhibit/FED-171
Ex. FED-172Revised Temporary Rule, Paid Leave Under the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, 29 C.F.R. part 826 (after New York v. U.S. Dep't of Labor)Wage and Hour Division, U.S. Department of LaborSept. 11, 2020Wage and Hour Division, U.S. Department of Labor, Revised Temporary Rule, Paid Leave Under the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, 29 C.F.R. part 826 (after New York v. U.S. Dep't of Labor) (Sept. 11, 2020) (Ex. FED-172)/library/FED-172/exhibit/FED-172
Ex. FED-173Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, Pub. L. 116-260, div. N, tit. II, subtit. B, § 286 (Extension of Credits for Paid Sick and Family Leave); div. N, § 502…Congress (Pub. L. 116-260)Dec. 27, 2020Congress (Pub. L. 116-260), Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, Pub. L. 116-260, div. N, tit. II, subtit. B, § 286 (Extension of Credits for Paid Sick and Family Leave); div. N, § 502 (extension of the CDC eviction moratorium to Jan. 31, 2021); div. EE, §§ 206-207 (ERC amendments) (Dec. 27, 2020) (Ex. FED-173)/library/FED-173/exhibit/FED-173
Ex. FED-174American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, Pub. L. 117-2, 135 Stat. 4 (Mar. 11, 2021): § 9651 (I.R.C. § 3134, ERC for Q3-Q4 2021); § 9641 (I.R.C. §§ 3131-3133, voluntary…Congress (Pub. L. 117-2); approved by the PresidentMar. 11, 2021Congress (Pub. L. 117-2); approved by the President, American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, Pub. L. 117-2, 135 Stat. 4 (Mar. 11, 2021): § 9651 (I.R.C. § 3134, ERC for Q3-Q4 2021); § 9641 (I.R.C. §§ 3131-3133, voluntary paid leave credits Apr. 1 - Sept. 30, 2021); § 9817 (HCBS FMAP increase) (Ex. FED-174)/library/FED-174/exhibit/FED-174
Ex. FED-180Declaration Under the PREP Act for Medical Countermeasures Against COVID-19, 85 Fed. Reg. 15198 (Mar. 17, 2020; effective Feb. 4, 2020)Secretary of Health and Human ServicesMar. 10, 2020Secretary of Health and Human Services, Declaration Under the PREP Act for Medical Countermeasures Against COVID-19, 85 Fed. Reg. 15198 (Mar. 17, 2020; effective Feb. 4, 2020) (Mar. 10, 2020) (Ex. FED-180)/library/FED-180/exhibit/FED-180
Ex. FED-181Determination of Public Health Emergency and Declaration that circumstances exist justifying the authorization of emergency use of in vitro diagnostics for…Secretary of Health and Human ServicesFeb. 4, 2020Secretary of Health and Human Services, Determination of Public Health Emergency and Declaration that circumstances exist justifying the authorization of emergency use of in vitro diagnostics for 2019-nCoV (Feb. 4, 2020) (Ex. FED-181)/library/FED-181/exhibit/FED-181
Ex. FED-182Emergency Use Declaration: personal respiratory protective devicesSecretary of Health and Human ServicesMar. 2, 2020Secretary of Health and Human Services, Emergency Use Declaration: personal respiratory protective devices (Mar. 2, 2020) (Ex. FED-182)/library/FED-182/exhibit/FED-182
Ex. FED-183Emergency Use Authorization Declaration: medical devices, including alternative products used as medical devicesSecretary of Health and Human ServicesMar. 24, 2020Secretary of Health and Human Services, Emergency Use Authorization Declaration: medical devices, including alternative products used as medical devices (Mar. 24, 2020) (Ex. FED-183)/library/FED-183/exhibit/FED-183
Ex. FED-184Emergency Use Authorization Declaration: drugs and biological productsSecretary of Health and Human ServicesMar. 27, 2020Secretary of Health and Human Services, Emergency Use Authorization Declaration: drugs and biological products (Mar. 27, 2020) (Ex. FED-184)/library/FED-184/exhibit/FED-184
Ex. FED-185Emergency Use Authorization letter: Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine (Dec. 11, 2020; reissued and amended thereafter)Food and Drug Administration, HHS (Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research)Dec. 11, 2020Food and Drug Administration, HHS (Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research), Emergency Use Authorization letter: Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine (Dec. 11, 2020; reissued and amended thereafter) (Ex. FED-185)/library/FED-185/exhibit/FED-185
Ex. FED-186Emergency Use Authorization letter: Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine (Dec. 18, 2020; reissued thereafter)Food and Drug Administration, HHSDec. 18, 2020Food and Drug Administration, HHS, Emergency Use Authorization letter: Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine (Dec. 18, 2020; reissued thereafter) (Ex. FED-186)/library/FED-186/exhibit/FED-186
Ex. FED-187Emergency Use Authorization letter: Janssen COVID-19 Vaccine (Feb. 27, 2021; reissued thereafter; revoked June 1, 2023)Food and Drug Administration, HHSFeb. 27, 2021Food and Drug Administration, HHS, Emergency Use Authorization letter: Janssen COVID-19 Vaccine (Feb. 27, 2021; reissued thereafter; revoked June 1, 2023) (Ex. FED-187)/library/FED-187/exhibit/FED-187
Ex. FED-190The President's Coronavirus Guidelines for America: 15 Days to Slow the SpreadThe President and the White House Coronavirus Task Force (with CDC)Mar. 16, 2020The President and the White House Coronavirus Task Force (with CDC), The President's Coronavirus Guidelines for America: 15 Days to Slow the Spread (Mar. 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-190)/library/FED-190/exhibit/FED-190
Ex. FED-19130 Days to Slow the Spread (extension of the March 16 guidelines through April 30, 2020)The President and the White House Coronavirus Task ForceMar. 31, 2020The President and the White House Coronavirus Task Force, 30 Days to Slow the Spread (extension of the March 16 guidelines through April 30, 2020) (Mar. 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-191)/library/FED-191/exhibit/FED-191
Ex. FED-192Guidelines for Opening Up America Again (Apr. 16, 2020)The President and the White House Coronavirus Task ForceApr. 16, 2020The President and the White House Coronavirus Task Force, Guidelines for Opening Up America Again (Apr. 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-192)/library/FED-192/exhibit/FED-192
Ex. FED-194Notification of Enforcement Discretion for Telehealth Remote Communications During the COVID-19 Nationwide Public Health EmergencyHHS Office for Civil RightsMar. 17, 2020HHS Office for Civil Rights, Notification of Enforcement Discretion for Telehealth Remote Communications During the COVID-19 Nationwide Public Health Emergency (Mar. 17, 2020) (Ex. FED-194)/library/FED-194/exhibit/FED-194
Ex. FED-200Proclamation 9984President Donald J. TrumpJan. 31, 2020President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9984 (Jan. 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-200)/library/FED-200/exhibit/FED-200
Ex. FED-201Proclamation 9992President Donald J. TrumpFeb. 29, 2020President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9992 (Feb. 29, 2020) (Ex. FED-201)/library/FED-201/exhibit/FED-201
Ex. FED-202Proclamation 9993President Donald J. TrumpMar. 11, 2020President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9993 (Mar. 11, 2020) (Ex. FED-202)/library/FED-202/exhibit/FED-202
Ex. FED-203Proclamation 9996President Donald J. TrumpMar. 14, 2020President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9996 (Mar. 14, 2020) (Ex. FED-203)/library/FED-203/exhibit/FED-203
Ex. FED-204Proclamation 10041President Donald J. TrumpMay 24, 2020President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 10041 (May 24, 2020) (Ex. FED-204)/library/FED-204/exhibit/FED-204
Ex. FED-207Proclamation 10143President Joseph R. Biden, Jr.Jan. 25, 2021President Joseph R. Biden, Jr, Proclamation 10143 (Jan. 25, 2021) (Ex. FED-207)/library/FED-207/exhibit/FED-207
Ex. FED-208Proclamation 10199President Joseph R. Biden, Jr.Apr. 30, 2021President Joseph R. Biden, Jr, Proclamation 10199 (Apr. 30, 2021) (Ex. FED-208)/library/FED-208/exhibit/FED-208
Ex. FED-209Proclamation 10294President Joseph R. Biden, Jr.Oct. 25, 2021President Joseph R. Biden, Jr, Proclamation 10294 (Oct. 25, 2021) (Ex. FED-209)/library/FED-209/exhibit/FED-209
Ex. FED-210Proclamation 10014President Donald J. TrumpApr. 22, 2020President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 10014 (Apr. 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-210)/library/FED-210/exhibit/FED-210
Ex. FED-211Proclamation 10052President Donald J. TrumpJune 22, 2020President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 10052 (June 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-211)/library/FED-211/exhibit/FED-211
Ex. FED-212Proclamation 10054President Donald J. TrumpJune 29, 2020President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 10054 (June 29, 2020) (Ex. FED-212)/library/FED-212/exhibit/FED-212
Ex. FED-213Proclamation 10131President Donald J. TrumpDec. 31, 2020President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 10131 (Dec. 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-213)/library/FED-213/exhibit/FED-213
Ex. FED-214Proclamation 10149President Joseph R. Biden, Jr.Feb. 24, 2021President Joseph R. Biden, Jr, Proclamation 10149 (Feb. 24, 2021) (Ex. FED-214)/library/FED-214/exhibit/FED-214
Ex. FED-216Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Canada, 85 Fed. Reg. 16548…U.S. Department of Homeland Security (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), with U.S. Customs and Border ProtectionMar. 24, 2020U.S. Department of Homeland Security (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), with U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Canada, 85 Fed. Reg. 16548 (Mar. 24, 2020) (Ex. FED-216)/library/FED-216/exhibit/FED-216
Ex. FED-217Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 22352 (Apr. 22, 2020)DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf)Apr. 22, 2020DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 22352 (Apr. 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-217)/library/FED-217/exhibit/FED-217
Ex. FED-219Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 37744 (June 24, 2020)DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf)June 24, 2020DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 37744 (June 24, 2020) (Ex. FED-219)/library/FED-219/exhibit/FED-219
Ex. FED-222Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 59670 (Sept. 23, 2020)DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf)Sept. 23, 2020DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 59670 (Sept. 23, 2020) (Ex. FED-222)/library/FED-222/exhibit/FED-222
Ex. FED-225Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 83432 (Dec. 22, 2020)DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf)Dec. 22, 2020DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 83432 (Dec. 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-225)/library/FED-225/exhibit/FED-225
Ex. FED-226Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada); Correction, 86 Fed. Reg. 4967 (Jan. 19, 2021)DHSJan. 19, 2021DHS, Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada); Correction, 86 Fed. Reg. 4967 (Jan. 19, 2021) (Ex. FED-226)/library/FED-226/exhibit/FED-226
Ex. FED-229Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 14812 (Mar. 19, 2021)DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas)Mar. 19, 2021DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 14812 (Mar. 19, 2021) (Ex. FED-229)/library/FED-229/exhibit/FED-229
Ex. FED-232Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 32764 (June 23, 2021)DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas)June 23, 2021DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 32764 (June 23, 2021) (Ex. FED-232)/library/FED-232/exhibit/FED-232
Ex. FED-235Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 52609 (Sept. 22, 2021)DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas)Sept. 22, 2021DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 52609 (Sept. 22, 2021) (Ex. FED-235)/library/FED-235/exhibit/FED-235
Ex. FED-239Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Mexico, 85 Fed. Reg. 16547…DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), with CBPMar. 24, 2020DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), with CBP, Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Mexico, 85 Fed. Reg. 16547 (Mar. 24, 2020) (Ex. FED-239)/library/FED-239/exhibit/FED-239
Ex. FED-240Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 22353 (Apr. 22, 2020)DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf)Apr. 22, 2020DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 22353 (Apr. 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-240)/library/FED-240/exhibit/FED-240
Ex. FED-242Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 37745 (June 24, 2020)DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf)June 24, 2020DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 37745 (June 24, 2020) (Ex. FED-242)/library/FED-242/exhibit/FED-242
Ex. FED-245Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 59669 (Sept. 23, 2020)DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf)Sept. 23, 2020DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 59669 (Sept. 23, 2020) (Ex. FED-245)/library/FED-245/exhibit/FED-245
Ex. FED-248Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 83433 (Dec. 22, 2020)DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf)Dec. 22, 2020DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 83433 (Dec. 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-248)/library/FED-248/exhibit/FED-248
Ex. FED-249Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico); Correction, 86 Fed. Reg. 4967 (Jan. 19, 2021)DHSJan. 19, 2021DHS, Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico); Correction, 86 Fed. Reg. 4967 (Jan. 19, 2021) (Ex. FED-249)/library/FED-249/exhibit/FED-249
Ex. FED-252Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 86 Fed. Reg. 14813 (Mar. 19, 2021)DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas)Mar. 19, 2021DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 86 Fed. Reg. 14813 (Mar. 19, 2021) (Ex. FED-252)/library/FED-252/exhibit/FED-252
Ex. FED-255Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 86 Fed. Reg. 32766 (June 23, 2021)DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas)June 23, 2021DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 86 Fed. Reg. 32766 (June 23, 2021) (Ex. FED-255)/library/FED-255/exhibit/FED-255
Ex. FED-258Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 86 Fed. Reg. 52611 (Sept. 22, 2021)DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas)Sept. 22, 2021DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 86 Fed. Reg. 52611 (Sept. 22, 2021) (Ex. FED-258)/library/FED-258/exhibit/FED-258
Ex. FED-264OMB Memorandum M-20-16Office of Management and Budget (Acting Director Russell T. Vought)Mar. 17, 2020Office of Management and Budget (Acting Director Russell T. Vought), OMB Memorandum M-20-16 (Mar. 17, 2020) (Ex. FED-264)/library/FED-264/exhibit/FED-264
Ex. FED-265OMB Memorandum M-20-17Office of Management and BudgetMar. 19, 2020Office of Management and Budget, OMB Memorandum M-20-17 (Mar. 19, 2020) (Ex. FED-265)/library/FED-265/exhibit/FED-265
Ex. FED-266OMB Memorandum M-20-18Office of Management and Budget (Deputy Director for Management)Mar. 20, 2020Office of Management and Budget (Deputy Director for Management), OMB Memorandum M-20-18 (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-266)/library/FED-266/exhibit/FED-266
Ex. FED-267OMB Memorandum M-20-19Office of Management and BudgetMar. 22, 2020Office of Management and Budget, OMB Memorandum M-20-19 (Mar. 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-267)/library/FED-267/exhibit/FED-267
Ex. FED-268OMB/OPM Memorandum M-20-23Office of Management and Budget (Acting Director Russell T. Vought) and Office of Personnel Management (Acting Director Michael J. Rigas)Apr. 20, 2020Office of Management and Budget (Acting Director Russell T. Vought) and Office of Personnel Management (Acting Director Michael J. Rigas), OMB/OPM Memorandum M-20-23 (Apr. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-268)/library/FED-268/exhibit/FED-268
Ex. FED-270Executive Order 14042, 86 Fed. Reg. 50985 (Sept. 9, 2021); Safer Federal Workforce Task Force, COVID-19 Workplace Safety: Guidance for Federal Contractors and…Office of Management and Budget (Executive Associate Director Aviva Aron-Dine) with the Safer Federal Workforce Task ForceJan. 24, 2021Office of Management and Budget (Executive Associate Director Aviva Aron-Dine) with the Safer Federal Workforce Task Force, Executive Order 14042, 86 Fed. Reg. 50985 (Sept. 9, 2021); Safer Federal Workforce Task Force, COVID-19 Workplace Safety: Guidance for Federal Contractors and Subcontractors (Sept. 24, 2021); OMB determination (Sept. 24, 2021); OMB M-21-15, M-21-25 and Model Safety Principles (Jan. 24, 2021) (Ex. FED-270)/library/FED-270/exhibit/FED-270
Ex. FED-271OMB Memorandum M-21-25Office of Management and Budget, Office of Personnel Management and General Services AdministrationJune 10, 2021Office of Management and Budget, Office of Personnel Management and General Services Administration, OMB Memorandum M-21-25 (June 10, 2021) (Ex. FED-271)/library/FED-271/exhibit/FED-271
Ex. FED-272COVID-19 Workplace Safety: Agency Model Safety Principles (revised July 29, 2021), following the OMB memorandum of July 27, 2021 reinstating masksSafer Federal Workforce Task Force (OPM, GSA, White House COVID-19 Response Coordinator) under Executive Order 13991 § 4, with OMBJuly 29, 2021Safer Federal Workforce Task Force (OPM, GSA, White House COVID-19 Response Coordinator) under Executive Order 13991 § 4, with OMB, COVID-19 Workplace Safety: Agency Model Safety Principles (revised July 29, 2021), following the OMB memorandum of July 27, 2021 reinstating masks (Ex. FED-272)/library/FED-272/exhibit/FED-272
Ex. FED-274Executive Order 14042, 86 Fed. Reg. 50985 (Sept. 9, 2021); Safer Federal Workforce Task Force, COVID-19 Workplace Safety: Guidance for Federal Contractors and…Safer Federal Workforce Task Force; approved by the Director of OMBSept. 24, 2021Safer Federal Workforce Task Force; approved by the Director of OMB, Executive Order 14042, 86 Fed. Reg. 50985 (Sept. 9, 2021); Safer Federal Workforce Task Force, COVID-19 Workplace Safety: Guidance for Federal Contractors and Subcontractors (Sept. 24, 2021); OMB determination (Sept. 24, 2021); OMB M-21-15, M-21-25 and Model Safety Principles (Ex. FED-274)/library/FED-274/exhibit/FED-274
Ex. FED-275Determination of the Promotion of Economy and Efficiency in Federal Contracting Pursuant to Executive Order No. 14042, 86 Fed. Reg. 53691 (Sept. 28, 2021)Office of Management and Budget (Acting Director Shalanda D. Young)Sept. 24, 2021Office of Management and Budget (Acting Director Shalanda D. Young), Determination of the Promotion of Economy and Efficiency in Federal Contracting Pursuant to Executive Order No. 14042, 86 Fed. Reg. 53691 (Sept. 28, 2021) (Sept. 24, 2021) (Ex. FED-275)/library/FED-275/exhibit/FED-275
Ex. FED-278Certification of Vaccination form (employees, onsite contractors and visitors), August 2021Safer Federal Workforce Task Force (OMB control number 3206-0277)Aug. 6, 2021Safer Federal Workforce Task Force (OMB control number 3206-0277), Certification of Vaccination form (employees, onsite contractors and visitors), August 2021 (Aug. 6, 2021) (Ex. FED-278)/library/FED-278/exhibit/FED-278
Ex. FED-279Order of March 16, 2020 (COVID-19 building access)United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (Order filed by the Clerk, Molly C. Dwyer)Mar. 16, 2020United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (Order filed by the Clerk, Molly C. Dwyer), Order of March 16, 2020 (COVID-19 building access) (Mar. 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-279)/library/FED-279/exhibit/FED-279
Ex. FED-280Secretary of Defense Memorandum, Update to Conditions-based Approach to Coronavirus Disease 2019 Personnel Movement and Travel RestrictionsSecretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin IIIMar. 15, 2021Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III, Secretary of Defense Memorandum, Update to Conditions-based Approach to Coronavirus Disease 2019 Personnel Movement and Travel Restrictions (Mar. 15, 2021) (Ex. FED-280)/library/FED-280/exhibit/FED-280
Ex. FED-281Deputy Secretary of Defense Memorandum, Stop Movement for all Domestic Travel for DoD Components in Response to Coronavirus Disease 2019Deputy Secretary of Defense David L. NorquistMar. 13, 2020Deputy Secretary of Defense David L. Norquist, Deputy Secretary of Defense Memorandum, Stop Movement for all Domestic Travel for DoD Components in Response to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-281)/library/FED-281/exhibit/FED-281
Ex. FED-282Secretary of Defense Memorandum, Modification and Reissuance of DoD Response to Coronavirus Disease 2019 - Travel RestrictionsSecretary of Defense Mark T. EsperApr. 20, 2020Secretary of Defense Mark T. Esper, Secretary of Defense Memorandum, Modification and Reissuance of DoD Response to Coronavirus Disease 2019 - Travel Restrictions (Apr. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-282)/library/FED-282/exhibit/FED-282
Ex. FED-283Secretary of Defense Memorandum, Transition to Conditions-based Phased Approach to Coronavirus Disease 2019 Personnel Movement and Travel Restrictions (May 22…Secretary of Defense Mark T. EsperMay 22, 2020Secretary of Defense Mark T. Esper, Secretary of Defense Memorandum, Transition to Conditions-based Phased Approach to Coronavirus Disease 2019 Personnel Movement and Travel Restrictions (May 22, 2020), updated June 29, 2020 and Oct. 5, 2020 (Ex. FED-283)/library/FED-283/exhibit/FED-283
Ex. FED-284Order of the Chief Judge No. 20-042Chief Judge Virginia A. PhillipsMar. 19, 2020Chief Judge Virginia A. Phillips, Order of the Chief Judge No. 20-042 (Mar. 19, 2020) (Ex. FED-284)/library/FED-284/exhibit/FED-284
Ex. FED-285Order of the Chief Judge No. 20-078Chief Judge Philip S. GutierrezJune 1, 2020Chief Judge Philip S. Gutierrez, Order of the Chief Judge No. 20-078 (June 1, 2020) (Ex. FED-285)/library/FED-285/exhibit/FED-285
Ex. FED-286General Docket Order 2020-4 (COVID-19; court operations), Mar. 25, 2020United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (General Docket Order; certified copy issued by the Clerk Mar. 25, 2020)Mar. 25, 2020United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (General Docket Order; certified copy issued by the Clerk Mar. 25, 2020), General Docket Order 2020-4 (COVID-19; court operations), Mar. 25, 2020 (Ex. FED-286)/library/FED-286/exhibit/FED-286
Ex. FED-288General Order 2020-8Chief Judge Philip A. BrimmerMay 6, 2020Chief Judge Philip A. Brimmer, General Order 2020-8 (May 6, 2020) (Ex. FED-288)/library/FED-288/exhibit/FED-288
Ex. FED-290Press release of March 12, 2020 (Building closed to the public)Supreme Court of the United States (Public Information Office)Mar. 12, 2020Supreme Court of the United States (Public Information Office), Press release of March 12, 2020 (Building closed to the public) (Mar. 12, 2020) (Ex. FED-290)/library/FED-290
Ex. FED-291Press release of March 16, 2020 (postponement of the March 2020 argument session)Supreme Court of the United States (Public Information Office)Mar. 16, 2020Supreme Court of the United States (Public Information Office), Press release of March 16, 2020 (postponement of the March 2020 argument session) (Mar. 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-291)/library/FED-291/exhibit/FED-291
Ex. FED-292Order of March 19, 2020, 589 U.S. (Order List)Supreme Court of the United StatesMar. 19, 2020Supreme Court of the United States, Order of March 19, 2020, 589 U.S. (Order List) (Mar. 19, 2020) (Ex. FED-292)/library/FED-292/exhibit/FED-292
Ex. FED-293Press release of April 3, 2020 (postponement of the April 2020 argument session)Supreme Court of the United States (Public Information Office)Apr. 3, 2020Supreme Court of the United States (Public Information Office), Press release of April 3, 2020 (postponement of the April 2020 argument session) (Apr. 3, 2020) (Ex. FED-293)/library/FED-293/exhibit/FED-293
Ex. FED-294Press release of April 13, 2020 (telephone arguments in May 2020)Supreme Court of the United States (Public Information Office)Apr. 13, 2020Supreme Court of the United States (Public Information Office), Press release of April 13, 2020 (telephone arguments in May 2020) (Apr. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-294)/library/FED-294/exhibit/FED-294
Ex. FED-295Judicial Conference finding under CARES Act § 15002 that emergency conditions due to the COVID-19 national emergency will materially affect the functioning of…Judicial Conference of the United States (finding of Mar. 29, 2020), announced by the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts on Mar. 31, 2020Mar. 29, 2020Judicial Conference of the United States (finding of Mar. 29, 2020), announced by the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts on Mar. 31, 2020, Judicial Conference finding under CARES Act § 15002 that emergency conditions due to the COVID-19 national emergency will materially affect the functioning of the federal courts generally (Mar. 29, 2020) (Ex. FED-295)/library/FED-295/exhibit/FED-295
Ex. FED-296Tenth Amended General Order 20-0012Chief Judge Rebecca R. PallmeyerFeb. 12, 2021Chief Judge Rebecca R. Pallmeyer, Tenth Amended General Order 20-0012 (Feb. 12, 2021) (Ex. FED-296)/library/FED-296/exhibit/FED-296
Ex. FED-297Amended General Order 21-0006 (May 26, 2021)Chief Judge Rebecca R. Pallmeyer (Executive Committee)May 26, 2021Chief Judge Rebecca R. Pallmeyer (Executive Committee), Amended General Order 21-0006 (May 26, 2021) (Ex. FED-297)/library/FED-297/exhibit/FED-297
Ex. FED-298Amended General Order 21-0006 (Sept. 15, 2021)Chief Judge Rebecca R. Pallmeyer (Executive Committee)Sept. 15, 2021Chief Judge Rebecca R. Pallmeyer (Executive Committee), Amended General Order 21-0006 (Sept. 15, 2021) (Ex. FED-298)/library/FED-298/exhibit/FED-298
Ex. FED-299Third Amended Order Concerning Face Masks/Coverings in Public Areas of CourthousesChief Judge Rebecca R. PallmeyerJuly 30, 2021Chief Judge Rebecca R. Pallmeyer, Third Amended Order Concerning Face Masks/Coverings in Public Areas of Courthouses (July 30, 2021) (Ex. FED-299)/library/FED-299/exhibit/FED-299
Ex. FED-300General Order 21-0033Executive Committee and Restart Task Force of the Court (unanimous vote)Sept. 20, 2021Executive Committee and Restart Task Force of the Court (unanimous vote), General Order 21-0033 (Sept. 20, 2021) (Ex. FED-300)/library/FED-300/exhibit/FED-300
Ex. FED-301Fifth Amended General Order 20-0022Chief Judge Rebecca R. PallmeyerJune 21, 2021Chief Judge Rebecca R. Pallmeyer, Fifth Amended General Order 20-0022 (June 21, 2021) (Ex. FED-301)/library/FED-301/exhibit/FED-301
Ex. FED-302Standing Order 20-13Chief Judge Freda L. WolfsonMay 22, 2020Chief Judge Freda L. Wolfson, Standing Order 20-13 (May 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-302)/library/FED-302/exhibit/FED-302
Ex. FED-303Standing Order 20-17Chief Judge Freda L. WolfsonNov. 25, 2020Chief Judge Freda L. Wolfson, Standing Order 20-17 (Nov. 25, 2020) (Ex. FED-303)/library/FED-303/exhibit/FED-303
Ex. FED-304Third Extension of Standing Order 20-12Chief Judge Freda L. WolfsonDec. 17, 2020Chief Judge Freda L. Wolfson, Third Extension of Standing Order 20-12 (Dec. 17, 2020) (Ex. FED-304)/library/FED-304/exhibit/FED-304
Ex. FED-305Standing Order 21-02Chief Judge Freda L. WolfsonMar. 17, 2021Chief Judge Freda L. Wolfson, Standing Order 21-02 (Mar. 17, 2021) (Ex. FED-305)/library/FED-305/exhibit/FED-305
Ex. FED-306Standing Order 21-04Chief Judge Freda L. WolfsonMar. 11, 2021Chief Judge Freda L. Wolfson, Standing Order 21-04 (Mar. 11, 2021) (Ex. FED-306)/library/FED-306/exhibit/FED-306
Ex. FED-307Updated Amended Standing Order 21-04Chief Judge Freda L. WolfsonSept. 3, 2021Chief Judge Freda L. Wolfson, Updated Amended Standing Order 21-04 (Sept. 3, 2021) (Ex. FED-307)/library/FED-307/exhibit/FED-307
Ex. FED-308Standing Order 21-08Chief Judge Freda L. WolfsonSept. 13, 2021Chief Judge Freda L. Wolfson, Standing Order 21-08 (Sept. 13, 2021) (Ex. FED-308)/library/FED-308/exhibit/FED-308
Ex. FED-310Second Amended Standing Order 2020-02Chief Judge James K. BredarMar. 20, 2020Chief Judge James K. Bredar, Second Amended Standing Order 2020-02 (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-310)/library/FED-310/exhibit/FED-310
Ex. FED-311Standing Order 2020-04Chief Judge James K. BredarMar. 16, 2020Chief Judge James K. Bredar, Standing Order 2020-04 (Mar. 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-311)/library/FED-311/exhibit/FED-311
Ex. FED-312Standing Order 2020-05Chief Judge James K. BredarMar. 20, 2020Chief Judge James K. Bredar, Standing Order 2020-05 (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-312)/library/FED-312/exhibit/FED-312
Ex. FED-313Amended Standing Order 2021-07Chief Judge James K. BredarJune 23, 2021Chief Judge James K. Bredar, Amended Standing Order 2021-07 (June 23, 2021) (Ex. FED-313)/library/FED-313/exhibit/FED-313
Ex. FED-316Fourth Amendment to General Order 20-01Chief Judge Thomas W. Thrash, Jr.July 31, 2020Chief Judge Thomas W. Thrash, Jr, Fourth Amendment to General Order 20-01 (July 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-316)/library/FED-316/exhibit/FED-316
Ex. FED-317General Order 72Chief Judge Phyllis J. HamiltonMar. 16, 2020Chief Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton, General Order 72 (Mar. 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-317)/library/FED-317/exhibit/FED-317
Ex. FED-318General Order 72-2Chief Judge Phyllis J. HamiltonApr. 30, 2020Chief Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton, General Order 72-2 (Apr. 30, 2020) (Ex. FED-318)/library/FED-318/exhibit/FED-318
Ex. FED-319Important Announcement on H2 Visas (Mar. 26, 2020): expanded interview-waiver processing for H-2A and H-2B applicants during the suspension of routine visa…U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Consular AffairsMar. 26, 2020U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs, Important Announcement on H2 Visas (Mar. 26, 2020): expanded interview-waiver processing for H-2A and H-2B applicants during the suspension of routine visa services (Ex. FED-319)/library/FED-319
Ex. FED-320Temporary Changes to Requirements Affecting H-2A Nonimmigrants Due to the COVID-19 National Emergency, 85 Fed. Reg. 21739 (Apr. 20, 2020) (temporary final rule)U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration ServicesApr. 20, 2020U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, Temporary Changes to Requirements Affecting H-2A Nonimmigrants Due to the COVID-19 National Emergency, 85 Fed. Reg. 21739 (Apr. 20, 2020) (temporary final rule) (Ex. FED-320)/library/FED-320/exhibit/FED-320
Ex. FED-321Temporary Changes to Requirements Affecting H-2B Nonimmigrants Due to the COVID-19 National Emergency, 85 Fed. Reg. 28843 (May 14, 2020) (temporary final rule)U.S. Department of Homeland Security, USCISMay 14, 2020U.S. Department of Homeland Security, USCIS, Temporary Changes to Requirements Affecting H-2B Nonimmigrants Due to the COVID-19 National Emergency, 85 Fed. Reg. 28843 (May 14, 2020) (temporary final rule) (Ex. FED-321)/library/FED-321/exhibit/FED-321
Ex. FED-322Temporary Changes to Requirements Affecting H-2A Nonimmigrants Due To the COVID-19 National Emergency: Partial Extension of Certain Flexibilities, 85 Fed. Reg.…DHS, USCISAug. 20, 2020DHS, USCIS, Temporary Changes to Requirements Affecting H-2A Nonimmigrants Due To the COVID-19 National Emergency: Partial Extension of Certain Flexibilities, 85 Fed. Reg. 51304 (Aug. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-322)/library/FED-322/exhibit/FED-322
Ex. FED-323Temporary Changes to Requirements Affecting H-2A Nonimmigrants due to the COVID-19 National Emergency: Extension of Certain Flexibilities, 85 Fed. Reg. 82291…DHS, USCISDec. 18, 2020DHS, USCIS, Temporary Changes to Requirements Affecting H-2A Nonimmigrants due to the COVID-19 National Emergency: Extension of Certain Flexibilities, 85 Fed. Reg. 82291 (Dec. 18, 2020) (Ex. FED-323)/library/FED-323/exhibit/FED-323
Ex. FED-324USCIS alert of Mar. 17, 2020: USCIS Temporarily Closing Offices to the Public (Mar. 18 - Apr. 1, 2020), extended to May 3 and then to June 3, 2020U.S. Citizenship and Immigration ServicesMar. 17, 2020U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, USCIS alert of Mar. 17, 2020: USCIS Temporarily Closing Offices to the Public (Mar. 18 - Apr. 1, 2020), extended to May 3 and then to June 3, 2020 (Ex. FED-324)/library/FED-324/exhibit/FED-324
Ex. FED-325USCIS alert of May 27, 2020: USCIS Preparing to Resume Public Services on June 4U.S. Citizenship and Immigration ServicesMay 27, 2020U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, USCIS alert of May 27, 2020: USCIS Preparing to Resume Public Services on June 4 (Ex. FED-325)/library/FED-325/exhibit/FED-325
Ex. FED-327Suspension of Routine Visa Services (announcement of Mar. 18, 2020, last updated Mar. 20, 2020)U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Consular AffairsMar. 20, 2020U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs, Suspension of Routine Visa Services (announcement of Mar. 18, 2020, last updated Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-327)/library/FED-327/exhibit/FED-327
Ex. FED-328Phased Resumption of Routine Visa Services (announcement of July 14, 2020)U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Consular AffairsJuly 14, 2020U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs, Phased Resumption of Routine Visa Services (announcement of July 14, 2020) (Ex. FED-328)/library/FED-328/exhibit/FED-328
Ex. FED-331General Order 72-4Chief Judge Phyllis J. HamiltonJune 24, 2020Chief Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton, General Order 72-4 (June 24, 2020) (Ex. FED-331)/library/FED-331/exhibit/FED-331
Ex. FED-332General Order 72-5Chief Judge Phyllis J. HamiltonJuly 23, 2020Chief Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton, General Order 72-5 (July 23, 2020) (Ex. FED-332)/library/FED-332/exhibit/FED-332
Ex. FED-333General Order 72-6Chief Judge Phyllis J. HamiltonSept. 16, 2020Chief Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton, General Order 72-6 (Sept. 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-333)/library/FED-333/exhibit/FED-333
Ex. FED-334General Order 73 (Amended May 21, 2020)Chief Judge Phyllis J. HamiltonMay 21, 2020Chief Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton, General Order 73 (Amended May 21, 2020) (Ex. FED-334)/library/FED-334/exhibit/FED-334
Ex. FED-336General Order 77Chief Judge Phyllis J. HamiltonJune 9, 2020Chief Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton, General Order 77 (June 9, 2020) (Ex. FED-336)/library/FED-336/exhibit/FED-336
Ex. FED-337General Order 78Chief Judge Richard SeeborgJune 23, 2021Chief Judge Richard Seeborg, General Order 78 (June 23, 2021) (Ex. FED-337)/library/FED-337/exhibit/FED-337
Ex. FED-338General Order 20-0012 (original)Chief Judge Rebecca R. PallmeyerMar. 12, 2020Chief Judge Rebecca R. Pallmeyer, General Order 20-0012 (original) (Mar. 12, 2020) (Ex. FED-338)/library/FED-338/exhibit/FED-338
Ex. FED-339Eighth Amended General Order 20-0012Chief Judge Rebecca R. PallmeyerNov. 13, 2020Chief Judge Rebecca R. Pallmeyer, Eighth Amended General Order 20-0012 (Nov. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-339)/library/FED-339/exhibit/FED-339
Ex. FED-340CARES Act §§ 4022-4024 (foreclosure moratorium and forbearance; multifamily forbearance; temporary moratorium on eviction filings) and § 15002 (video…Congress (Pub. L. 116-136, signed Mar. 27, 2020)Mar. 27, 2020Congress (Pub. L. 116-136, signed Mar. 27, 2020), CARES Act §§ 4022-4024 (foreclosure moratorium and forbearance; multifamily forbearance; temporary moratorium on eviction filings) and § 15002 (video teleconferencing for criminal proceedings) (Mar. 27, 2020) (Ex. FED-340)/library/FED-340/exhibit/FED-340
Ex. FED-342Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus (Revised) (Apr. 7, 2020…Federal Reserve Board, FDIC, NCUA, OCC, CFPB and the Conference of State Bank SupervisorsApr. 7, 2020Federal Reserve Board, FDIC, NCUA, OCC, CFPB and the Conference of State Bank Supervisors, Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus (Revised) (Apr. 7, 2020; original Mar. 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-342)/library/FED-342/exhibit/FED-342
Ex. FED-343Treatment of Certain COVID-19 Related Loss Mitigation Options Under the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) (Regulation X) (interim final rule), 85…Bureau of Consumer Financial ProtectionJune 30, 2020Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection, Treatment of Certain COVID-19 Related Loss Mitigation Options Under the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) (Regulation X) (interim final rule), 85 Fed. Reg. 39055 (June 30, 2020) (Ex. FED-343)/library/FED-343/exhibit/FED-343
Ex. FED-344Protections for Borrowers Affected by the COVID-19 Emergency Under the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA), Regulation X (final rule), 86 Fed. Reg.…Bureau of Consumer Financial ProtectionJune 25, 2021Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection, Protections for Borrowers Affected by the COVID-19 Emergency Under the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA), Regulation X (final rule), 86 Fed. Reg. 34848 (June 30, 2021) (June 25, 2021) (Ex. FED-344)/library/FED-344/exhibit/FED-344
Ex. FED-345Memorandum of August 8, 2020, Continued Student Loan Payment Relief During the COVID-19 Pandemic, 85 Fed. Reg. 49585 (Aug. 13, 2020)President Donald J. Trump (Memorandum for the Secretary of Education)Aug. 8, 2020President Donald J. Trump (Memorandum for the Secretary of Education), Memorandum of August 8, 2020, Continued Student Loan Payment Relief During the COVID-19 Pandemic, 85 Fed. Reg. 49585 (Aug. 13, 2020) (Aug. 8, 2020) (Ex. FED-345)/library/FED-345/exhibit/FED-345
Ex. FED-346FHFA news release of Mar. 18, 2020: FHFA Suspends Foreclosures and Evictions for Enterprise-Backed MortgagesFederal Housing Finance Agency (Director Mark Calabria), directing Fannie Mae and Freddie MacMar. 18, 2020Federal Housing Finance Agency (Director Mark Calabria), directing Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, FHFA news release of Mar. 18, 2020: FHFA Suspends Foreclosures and Evictions for Enterprise-Backed Mortgages (Ex. FED-346)/library/FED-346/exhibit/FED-346
Ex. FED-348FHFA news release of June 17, 2020: FHFA Extends Foreclosure and Eviction Moratorium (to Aug. 31, 2020)Federal Housing Finance AgencyJune 17, 2020Federal Housing Finance Agency, FHFA news release of June 17, 2020: FHFA Extends Foreclosure and Eviction Moratorium (to Aug. 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-348)/library/FED-348/exhibit/FED-348
Ex. FED-349FHFA news release of Aug. 27, 2020: FHFA Extends Foreclosure and REO Eviction Moratoriums (to Dec. 31, 2020)Federal Housing Finance AgencyAug. 27, 2020Federal Housing Finance Agency, FHFA news release of Aug. 27, 2020: FHFA Extends Foreclosure and REO Eviction Moratoriums (to Dec. 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-349)/library/FED-349/exhibit/FED-349
Ex. FED-350FHFA news release of Dec. 2, 2020: FHFA Extends Foreclosure and REO Eviction Moratoriums (to Jan. 31, 2021)Federal Housing Finance AgencyDec. 2, 2020Federal Housing Finance Agency, FHFA news release of Dec. 2, 2020: FHFA Extends Foreclosure and REO Eviction Moratoriums (to Jan. 31, 2021) (Ex. FED-350)/library/FED-350/exhibit/FED-350
Ex. FED-353FHFA news release of Feb. 25, 2021: FHFA Extends COVID-19 Forbearance Period and Foreclosure and REO Eviction Moratoriums (to June 30, 2021; forbearance to 18…Federal Housing Finance AgencyFeb. 25, 2021Federal Housing Finance Agency, FHFA news release of Feb. 25, 2021: FHFA Extends COVID-19 Forbearance Period and Foreclosure and REO Eviction Moratoriums (to June 30, 2021; forbearance to 18 months) (Ex. FED-353)/library/FED-353/exhibit/FED-353
Ex. FED-354FHFA news release of June 24, 2021: FHFA Extends COVID-19 Foreclosure and REO Eviction Moratoriums (to July 31, 2021)Federal Housing Finance AgencyJune 24, 2021Federal Housing Finance Agency, FHFA news release of June 24, 2021: FHFA Extends COVID-19 Foreclosure and REO Eviction Moratoriums (to July 31, 2021) (Ex. FED-354)/library/FED-354/exhibit/FED-354
Ex. FED-355FHFA news release of July 30, 2021: FHFA Extends COVID-19 REO Eviction Moratorium Through September 30, 2021Federal Housing Finance Agency (with the Agencies' Joint Statement on Agency Actions to Prevent Evictions of the same date)July 30, 2021Federal Housing Finance Agency (with the Agencies' Joint Statement on Agency Actions to Prevent Evictions of the same date), FHFA news release of July 30, 2021: FHFA Extends COVID-19 REO Eviction Moratorium Through September 30, 2021 (Ex. FED-355)/library/FED-355/exhibit/FED-355
Ex. FED-356Mortgagee Letter 2020-04U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Federal Housing Administration (Assistant Secretary for Housing - Federal Housing Commissioner)Mar. 18, 2020U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Federal Housing Administration (Assistant Secretary for Housing - Federal Housing Commissioner), Mortgagee Letter 2020-04 (Mar. 18, 2020) (Ex. FED-356)/library/FED-356/exhibit/FED-356
Ex. FED-359Mortgagee Letter 2020-19HUD, Federal Housing AdministrationJune 17, 2020HUD, Federal Housing Administration, Mortgagee Letter 2020-19 (June 17, 2020) (Ex. FED-359)/library/FED-359
Ex. FED-360Mortgagee Letter 2020-27HUD, Federal Housing AdministrationAug. 27, 2020HUD, Federal Housing Administration, Mortgagee Letter 2020-27 (Aug. 27, 2020) (Ex. FED-360)/library/FED-360/exhibit/FED-360
Ex. FED-361Mortgagee Letter 2020-43HUD, Federal Housing AdministrationDec. 17, 2020HUD, Federal Housing Administration, Mortgagee Letter 2020-43 (Dec. 17, 2020) (Ex. FED-361)/library/FED-361/exhibit/FED-361
Ex. FED-362Mortgagee Letter 2021-03HUD, Federal Housing AdministrationJan. 21, 2021HUD, Federal Housing Administration, Mortgagee Letter 2021-03 (Jan. 21, 2021) (Ex. FED-362)/library/FED-362/exhibit/FED-362
Ex. FED-363Mortgagee Letter 2021-05HUD, Federal Housing AdministrationFeb. 16, 2021HUD, Federal Housing Administration, Mortgagee Letter 2021-05 (Feb. 16, 2021) (Ex. FED-363)/library/FED-363/exhibit/FED-363
Ex. FED-364Mortgagee Letter 2021-15HUD, Federal Housing AdministrationJune 25, 2021HUD, Federal Housing Administration, Mortgagee Letter 2021-15 (June 25, 2021) (Ex. FED-364)/library/FED-364/exhibit/FED-364
Ex. FED-365Mortgagee Letter 2021-18HUD, Federal Housing AdministrationJuly 23, 2021HUD, Federal Housing Administration, Mortgagee Letter 2021-18 (July 23, 2021) (Ex. FED-365)/library/FED-365/exhibit/FED-365
Ex. FED-367Circular 26-20-7Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Benefits Administration, Loan Guaranty ServiceMar. 16, 2020Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Benefits Administration, Loan Guaranty Service, Circular 26-20-7 (Mar. 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-367)/library/FED-367/exhibit/FED-367
Ex. FED-368Circular 26-20-8VA, Loan Guaranty ServiceMar. 18, 2020VA, Loan Guaranty Service, Circular 26-20-8 (Mar. 18, 2020) (Ex. FED-368)/library/FED-368/exhibit/FED-368
Ex. FED-369Circular 26-20-12VA, Loan Guaranty ServiceApr. 8, 2020VA, Loan Guaranty Service, Circular 26-20-12 (Apr. 8, 2020) (Ex. FED-369)/library/FED-369/exhibit/FED-369
Ex. FED-371Circular 26-20-22VA, Loan Guaranty ServiceJune 17, 2020VA, Loan Guaranty Service, Circular 26-20-22 (June 17, 2020) (Ex. FED-371)/library/FED-371/exhibit/FED-371
Ex. FED-372Circular 26-20-23VA, Loan Guaranty ServiceJune 18, 2020VA, Loan Guaranty Service, Circular 26-20-23 (June 18, 2020) (Ex. FED-372)/library/FED-372/exhibit/FED-372
Ex. FED-373Circular 26-20-29VA, Loan Guaranty ServiceAug. 24, 2020VA, Loan Guaranty Service, Circular 26-20-29 (Aug. 24, 2020) (Ex. FED-373)/library/FED-373/exhibit/FED-373
Ex. FED-374Circular 26-20-30VA, Loan Guaranty ServiceAug. 24, 2020VA, Loan Guaranty Service, Circular 26-20-30 (Aug. 24, 2020) (Ex. FED-374)/library/FED-374/exhibit/FED-374
Ex. FED-375Circular 26-20-40VA, Loan Guaranty ServiceDec. 28, 2020VA, Loan Guaranty Service, Circular 26-20-40 (Dec. 28, 2020) (Ex. FED-375)/library/FED-375/exhibit/FED-375
Ex. FED-376Circular 26-21-2VA, Loan Guaranty ServiceJan. 29, 2021VA, Loan Guaranty Service, Circular 26-21-2 (Jan. 29, 2021) (Ex. FED-376)/library/FED-376/exhibit/FED-376
Ex. FED-377Circular 26-21-5VA, Loan Guaranty ServiceFeb. 16, 2021VA, Loan Guaranty Service, Circular 26-21-5 (Feb. 16, 2021) (Ex. FED-377)/library/FED-377
Ex. FED-378Circular 26-21-10VA, Loan Guaranty ServiceJune 25, 2021VA, Loan Guaranty Service, Circular 26-21-10 (June 25, 2021) (Ex. FED-378)/library/FED-378/exhibit/FED-378
Ex. FED-379Circular 26-21-14VA, Loan Guaranty ServiceJuly 30, 2021VA, Loan Guaranty Service, Circular 26-21-14 (July 30, 2021) (Ex. FED-379)/library/FED-379/exhibit/FED-379
Ex. FED-380Circular 26-21-20VA, Loan Guaranty ServiceSept. 29, 2021VA, Loan Guaranty Service, Circular 26-21-20 (Sept. 29, 2021) (Ex. FED-380)/library/FED-380/exhibit/FED-380
Ex. FED-381USDA Rural Development foreclosure and eviction moratorium for Single Family Housing Direct and Guaranteed loan borrowers: Mar. 19, 2020 (60 days) and…U.S. Department of Agriculture, Rural DevelopmentMar. 19, 2020U.S. Department of Agriculture, Rural Development, USDA Rural Development foreclosure and eviction moratorium for Single Family Housing Direct and Guaranteed loan borrowers: Mar. 19, 2020 (60 days) and extensions to June 30, Aug. 31 and Dec. 31, 2020 (releases of May 2020, June 2020 and Aug./Sept. 2020) (Ex. FED-381)/library/FED-381
Ex. FED-382USDA Rural Development releases of Dec. 2020, Jan. 2021 and Feb. 16-17, 2021 extending the Single Family Housing foreclosure and eviction moratorium and…USDA Rural DevelopmentDec. 28, 2020USDA Rural Development, USDA Rural Development releases of Dec. 2020, Jan. 2021 and Feb. 16-17, 2021 extending the Single Family Housing foreclosure and eviction moratorium and forbearance options (to Jan. 31, Feb. 28 and June 30, 2021) (Dec. 28, 2020) (Ex. FED-382)/library/FED-382
Ex. FED-384USDA Rural Development release of June 24-25, 2021: Biden-Harris Administration Extends Foreclosure Moratorium and Provides Relief (moratorium to July 31, 2021…USDA Rural Development (with the White House announcement of June 24, 2021)June 24, 2021USDA Rural Development (with the White House announcement of June 24, 2021), USDA Rural Development release of June 24-25, 2021: Biden-Harris Administration Extends Foreclosure Moratorium and Provides Relief (moratorium to July 31, 2021; forbearance enrollment to Sept. 30, 2021) (June 24, 2021) (Ex. FED-384)/library/FED-384
Ex. FED-385USDA Rural Development release of July 30, 2021: Biden-Harris Administration Extends Eviction Moratorium for Homeowners (to Sept. 30, 2021)USDA Rural Development (with the Agencies' Joint Statement of July 30, 2021)July 30, 2021USDA Rural Development (with the Agencies' Joint Statement of July 30, 2021), USDA Rural Development release of July 30, 2021: Biden-Harris Administration Extends Eviction Moratorium for Homeowners (to Sept. 30, 2021) (Ex. FED-385)/library/FED-385/exhibit/FED-385
Ex. FED-386Secretary of the Interior memorandum, Ensuring the Continued Performance of the Mission of the Department of the Interior during the Global Coronavirus…Secretary of the Interior David L. BernhardtMar. 22, 2020Secretary of the Interior David L. Bernhardt, Secretary of the Interior memorandum, Ensuring the Continued Performance of the Mission of the Department of the Interior during the Global Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic (Mar. 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-386)/library/FED-386/exhibit/FED-386
Ex. FED-387NPS news release of Mar. 18, 2020: National Park Service to Temporarily Suspend Park Entrance Fees (with the accompanying direction that superintendents modify…Secretary of the Interior David L. Bernhardt; National Park ServiceMar. 18, 2020Secretary of the Interior David L. Bernhardt; National Park Service, NPS news release of Mar. 18, 2020: National Park Service to Temporarily Suspend Park Entrance Fees (with the accompanying direction that superintendents modify operations and close facilities) (Ex. FED-387)/library/FED-387/exhibit/FED-387
Ex. FED-389BLM news release of Mar. 27, 2020: BLM temporarily closes developed recreation facilities in OregonBureau of Land Management, Oregon/Washington State Office and District ManagersMar. 27, 2020Bureau of Land Management, Oregon/Washington State Office and District Managers, BLM news release of Mar. 27, 2020: BLM temporarily closes developed recreation facilities in Oregon (Ex. FED-389)/library/FED-389/exhibit/FED-389
Ex. FED-390Reclamation news release of Mar. 17, 2020: Hoover Dam temporarily closed to all visitorsBureau of ReclamationMar. 17, 2020Bureau of Reclamation, Reclamation news release of Mar. 17, 2020: Hoover Dam temporarily closed to all visitors (Ex. FED-390)/library/FED-390/exhibit/FED-390
Ex. FED-391USDA announcement of Mar. 23, 2020: USDA Service Centers Open for Business by Phone Appointment OnlyU.S. Department of Agriculture, Farm Production and Conservation mission areaMar. 23, 2020U.S. Department of Agriculture, Farm Production and Conservation mission area, USDA announcement of Mar. 23, 2020: USDA Service Centers Open for Business by Phone Appointment Only (Ex. FED-391)/library/FED-391
Ex. FED-393USACE district closures of recreation areas, campgrounds, visitor centers and project offices (March 2020); HQ release 'Army Corps-managed campgrounds to remain…U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Headquarters and district commandersMar. 17, 2020U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Headquarters and district commanders, USACE district closures of recreation areas, campgrounds, visitor centers and project offices (March 2020); HQ release 'Army Corps-managed campgrounds to remain closed until further notice' (April 2020); gradual reopening release of May 21, 2020 (Mar. 17, 2020) (Ex. FED-393)/library/FED-393
Ex. FED-396The President's Coronavirus Guidelines for America: 15 Days to Slow the Spread (Mar. 16, 2020), extended Mar. 29, 2020 as 30 Days to Slow the Spread through…The President and the White House Coronavirus Task Force (with CDC)Mar. 16, 2020The President and the White House Coronavirus Task Force (with CDC), The President's Coronavirus Guidelines for America: 15 Days to Slow the Spread (Mar. 16, 2020), extended Mar. 29, 2020 as 30 Days to Slow the Spread through Apr. 30, 2020 (Ex. FED-396)/library/FED-396/exhibit/FED-396
Ex. FED-398H.Res. 965, Authorizing remote voting by proxy in the House of Representatives and providing for official remote committee proceedings during a public health…U.S. House of Representatives (H.Res. 965, 116th Cong., agreed to May 15, 2020)May 15, 2020U.S. House of Representatives (H.Res. 965, 116th Cong., agreed to May 15, 2020), H.Res. 965, Authorizing remote voting by proxy in the House of Representatives and providing for official remote committee proceedings during a public health emergency due to a novel coronavirus (May 15, 2020) (Ex. FED-398)/library/FED-398/exhibit/FED-398
Ex. ID-001Proclamation declaring a state of emergencyGovernor Brad LittleMar. 13, 2020Governor Brad Little, Proclamation declaring a state of emergency (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. ID-001)/library/ID-001/exhibit/ID-001
Ex. ID-002Proclamation declaring a state of extreme emergencyGovernor Brad LittleMar. 25, 2020Governor Brad Little, Proclamation declaring a state of extreme emergency (Mar. 25, 2020) (Ex. ID-002)/library/ID-002/exhibit/ID-002
Ex. ID-003Order of the Director: Order to Self-Isolate for the State of Idaho (statewide stay-home order)Dave Jeppesen, Director, Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, at the direction of Governor LittleMar. 25, 2020Dave Jeppesen, Director, Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, at the direction of Governor Little, Order of the Director: Order to Self-Isolate for the State of Idaho (statewide stay-home order) (Mar. 25, 2020) (Ex. ID-003)/library/ID-003/exhibit/ID-003
Ex. ID-004Amended Order to Self-Isolate (statewide stay-home order as amended)Dave Jeppesen, Director, IDHW, at the Governor's directionApr. 15, 2020Dave Jeppesen, Director, IDHW, at the Governor's direction, Amended Order to Self-Isolate (statewide stay-home order as amended) (Apr. 15, 2020) (Ex. ID-004)/library/ID-004/exhibit/ID-004
Ex. ID-005Idaho Rebounds Stage 1 Stay Healthy OrderGovernor Brad Little and IDHW Director Dave JeppesenApr. 30, 2020Governor Brad Little and IDHW Director Dave Jeppesen, Idaho Rebounds Stage 1 Stay Healthy Order (Apr. 30, 2020) (Ex. ID-005)/library/ID-005/exhibit/ID-005
Ex. ID-006Idaho Rebounds Stage 2 Stay Healthy OrderGovernor Little and IDHW Director JeppesenMay 14, 2020Governor Little and IDHW Director Jeppesen, Idaho Rebounds Stage 2 Stay Healthy Order (May 14, 2020) (Ex. ID-006)/library/ID-006/exhibit/ID-006
Ex. ID-007Idaho Rebounds Stage 3 Stay Healthy OrderGovernor Little and IDHW Director JeppesenMay 28, 2020Governor Little and IDHW Director Jeppesen, Idaho Rebounds Stage 3 Stay Healthy Order (May 28, 2020) (Ex. ID-007)/library/ID-007/exhibit/ID-007
Ex. ID-008Idaho Rebounds Stage 4 Stay Healthy GuidelinesGovernor Little and IDHW Director JeppesenJune 11, 2020Governor Little and IDHW Director Jeppesen, Idaho Rebounds Stage 4 Stay Healthy Guidelines (June 11, 2020) (Ex. ID-008)/library/ID-008/exhibit/ID-008
Ex. ID-009Modified Stage 3 Stay Healthy Order (statewide re-tightening)Governor Little and IDHW Director JeppesenOct. 26, 2020Governor Little and IDHW Director Jeppesen, Modified Stage 3 Stay Healthy Order (statewide re-tightening) (Oct. 26, 2020) (Ex. ID-009)/library/ID-009/exhibit/ID-009
Ex. ID-010Modified Stage 2 Stay Healthy OrderGovernor Little and IDHW Director JeppesenNov. 13, 2020Governor Little and IDHW Director Jeppesen, Modified Stage 2 Stay Healthy Order (Nov. 13, 2020) (Ex. ID-010)/library/ID-010/exhibit/ID-010
Ex. ID-011Stage 2 Stay Healthy Order (reissued)Governor Little and IDHW Director JeppesenDec. 30, 2020Governor Little and IDHW Director Jeppesen, Stage 2 Stay Healthy Order (reissued) (Dec. 30, 2020) (Ex. ID-011)/library/ID-011/exhibit/ID-011
Ex. ID-012Idaho Rebounds Stage 3 Stay Healthy GuidelinesGovernor Little and IDHW Director JeppesenFeb. 2, 2021Governor Little and IDHW Director Jeppesen, Idaho Rebounds Stage 3 Stay Healthy Guidelines (Feb. 2, 2021) (Ex. ID-012)/library/ID-012/exhibit/ID-012
Ex. ID-013Idaho Rebounds Stage 4 Stay Healthy GuidelinesGovernor Little and IDHW Director JeppesenMay 11, 2021Governor Little and IDHW Director Jeppesen, Idaho Rebounds Stage 4 Stay Healthy Guidelines (May 11, 2021) (Ex. ID-013)/library/ID-013/exhibit/ID-013
Ex. ID-015Emergency Guidelines Regarding Chloroquine, Hydroxychloroquine, and Azithromycin (Temporary Rule 704, Medication Limitations)Idaho State Board of Medicine (implementing Idaho State Board of Pharmacy Temporary Rule 704)Mar. 27, 2020Idaho State Board of Medicine (implementing Idaho State Board of Pharmacy Temporary Rule 704), Emergency Guidelines Regarding Chloroquine, Hydroxychloroquine, and Azithromycin (Temporary Rule 704, Medication Limitations) (Mar. 27, 2020) (Ex. ID-015)/library/ID-015/exhibit/ID-015
Ex. ID-016Proclamation suspending the in-person attendance requirement of the Idaho Open Meetings ActGovernor Brad LittleMar. 18, 2020Governor Brad Little, Proclamation suspending the in-person attendance requirement of the Idaho Open Meetings Act (Mar. 18, 2020) (Ex. ID-016)/library/ID-016/exhibit/ID-016
Ex. ID-017Proclamation temporarily suspending more than 125 administrative rules (with appendix)Governor Brad LittleMar. 23, 2020Governor Brad Little, Proclamation temporarily suspending more than 125 administrative rules (with appendix) (Mar. 23, 2020) (Ex. ID-017)/library/ID-017/exhibit/ID-017
Ex. ID-018Proclamation converting the May 19, 2020 Primary and Consolidated Elections to absentee voting by mailGovernor Brad LittleApr. 1, 2020Governor Brad Little, Proclamation converting the May 19, 2020 Primary and Consolidated Elections to absentee voting by mail (Apr. 1, 2020) (Ex. ID-018)/library/ID-018/exhibit/ID-018
Ex. ID-019Proclamation extending the state of emergency and re-finding the extreme emergencyGovernor Brad LittleApr. 22, 2020Governor Brad Little, Proclamation extending the state of emergency and re-finding the extreme emergency (Apr. 22, 2020) (Ex. ID-019)/library/ID-019/exhibit/ID-019
Ex. ID-020Proclamation suspending additional State regulations (with appendix)Governor Brad LittleApr. 23, 2020Governor Brad Little, Proclamation suspending additional State regulations (with appendix) (Apr. 23, 2020) (Ex. ID-020)/library/ID-020/exhibit/ID-020
Ex. ID-021Proclamation continuing the state of emergency (thirty days)Governor Brad LittleMay 12, 2020Governor Brad Little, Proclamation continuing the state of emergency (thirty days) (May 12, 2020) (Ex. ID-021)/library/ID-021/exhibit/ID-021
Ex. ID-022Order Regarding Quarantine and Restriction (Ada County returned to Stage 3)Central District Health, District Board of Health, by Russell A. Duke, District DirectorJune 22, 2020Central District Health, District Board of Health, by Russell A. Duke, District Director, Order Regarding Quarantine and Restriction (Ada County returned to Stage 3) (June 22, 2020) (Ex. ID-022)/library/ID-022/exhibit/ID-022
Ex. ID-023Order Regarding Quarantine and Restriction (face coverings added; gatherings of 50 or more prohibited)Central District Health, District Board of Health, by Russell A. Duke, District DirectorJuly 14, 2020Central District Health, District Board of Health, by Russell A. Duke, District Director, Order Regarding Quarantine and Restriction (face coverings added; gatherings of 50 or more prohibited) (July 14, 2020) (Ex. ID-023)/library/ID-023/exhibit/ID-023
Ex. ID-024Order Regarding Quarantine and Restriction (amended: social gatherings over ten prohibited; masks on school property)Central District Health, District Board of Health, by Russell A. Duke, District DirectorAug. 11, 2020Central District Health, District Board of Health, by Russell A. Duke, District Director, Order Regarding Quarantine and Restriction (amended: social gatherings over ten prohibited; masks on school property) (Aug. 11, 2020) (Ex. ID-024)/library/ID-024/exhibit/ID-024
Ex. ID-025Order Regarding Restriction (Ada County; bars closed pending school-category trigger; masks; gathering caps; long-term care visitation conditions)Central District Health, District Board of Health, by Russell A. Duke, District DirectorOct. 20, 2020Central District Health, District Board of Health, by Russell A. Duke, District Director, Order Regarding Restriction (Ada County; bars closed pending school-category trigger; masks; gathering caps; long-term care visitation conditions) (Oct. 20, 2020) (Ex. ID-025)/library/ID-025/exhibit/ID-025
Ex. ID-026Public Health Advisory for Central District Health's JurisdictionCentral District HealthNov. 17, 2020Central District Health, Public Health Advisory for Central District Health's Jurisdiction (Nov. 17, 2020) (Ex. ID-026)/library/ID-026/exhibit/ID-026
Ex. ID-027Executive Order 2020-19Governor Brad LittleNov. 13, 2020Governor Brad Little, Executive Order 2020-19 (Nov. 13, 2020) (Ex. ID-027)/library/ID-027/exhibit/ID-027
Ex. ID-028Executive Order 2021-04Governor Brad LittleApr. 7, 2021Governor Brad Little, Executive Order 2021-04 (Apr. 7, 2021) (Ex. ID-028)/library/ID-028/exhibit/ID-028
Ex. ID-029Executive Order 2021-08Governor Brad LittleMay 28, 2021Governor Brad Little, Executive Order 2021-08 (May 28, 2021) (Ex. ID-029)/library/ID-029/exhibit/ID-029
Ex. ID-030Executive Order 2021-11Governor Brad LittleAug. 31, 2021Governor Brad Little, Executive Order 2021-11 (Aug. 31, 2021) (Ex. ID-030)/library/ID-030/exhibit/ID-030
Ex. ID-031Executive Order 2020-09Governor Brad LittleMay 15, 2020Governor Brad Little, Executive Order 2020-09 (May 15, 2020) (Ex. ID-031)/library/ID-031/exhibit/ID-031
Ex. ID-032Executive Order 2021-14Governor Brad LittleOct. 6, 2021Governor Brad Little, Executive Order 2021-14 (Oct. 6, 2021) (Ex. ID-032)/library/ID-032/exhibit/ID-032
Ex. ID-033Proclamation declaring/continuing the state of emergency (June 11, 2020)Governor Brad LittleJune 11, 2020Governor Brad Little, Proclamation declaring/continuing the state of emergency (June 11, 2020) (Ex. ID-033)/library/ID-033/exhibit/ID-033
Ex. ID-034Proclamation continuing the state of emergency (July 10, 2020)Governor Brad LittleJuly 10, 2020Governor Brad Little, Proclamation continuing the state of emergency (July 10, 2020) (Ex. ID-034)/library/ID-034/exhibit/ID-034
Ex. ID-035Proclamation declaring/continuing the state of emergency (Aug. 7, 2020)Governor Brad LittleAug. 7, 2020Governor Brad Little, Proclamation declaring/continuing the state of emergency (Aug. 7, 2020) (Ex. ID-035)/library/ID-035/exhibit/ID-035
Ex. ID-036Proclamation continuing the state of emergency (Sept. 4, 2020)Governor Brad LittleSept. 4, 2020Governor Brad Little, Proclamation continuing the state of emergency (Sept. 4, 2020) (Ex. ID-036)/library/ID-036/exhibit/ID-036
Ex. ID-037Proclamation declaring/continuing the state of emergency (Oct. 5, 2020)Governor Brad LittleOct. 5, 2020Governor Brad Little, Proclamation declaring/continuing the state of emergency (Oct. 5, 2020) (Ex. ID-037)/library/ID-037/exhibit/ID-037
Ex. ID-038Proclamation continuing the state of emergency (Nov. 4, 2020)Governor Brad LittleNov. 4, 2020Governor Brad Little, Proclamation continuing the state of emergency (Nov. 4, 2020) (Ex. ID-038)/library/ID-038/exhibit/ID-038
Ex. ID-039Proclamation continuing the state of emergency (Dec. 4, 2020)Governor Brad LittleDec. 4, 2020Governor Brad Little, Proclamation continuing the state of emergency (Dec. 4, 2020) (Ex. ID-039)/library/ID-039/exhibit/ID-039
Ex. ID-040Proclamation declaring/continuing the state of emergency with appendix of suspended rules (Dec. 31, 2020)Governor Brad LittleDec. 31, 2020Governor Brad Little, Proclamation declaring/continuing the state of emergency with appendix of suspended rules (Dec. 31, 2020) (Ex. ID-040)/library/ID-040/exhibit/ID-040
Ex. ID-041Proclamation declaring the state of emergency with appendix (Jan. 29, 2021)Governor Brad LittleJan. 29, 2021Governor Brad Little, Proclamation declaring the state of emergency with appendix (Jan. 29, 2021) (Ex. ID-041)/library/ID-041/exhibit/ID-041
Ex. ID-042Proclamation continuing the state of emergency (Feb. 26, 2021)Governor Brad LittleFeb. 26, 2021Governor Brad Little, Proclamation continuing the state of emergency (Feb. 26, 2021) (Ex. ID-042)/library/ID-042/exhibit/ID-042
Ex. ID-043Proclamation declaring the state of emergency with appendix (Mar. 26, 2021)Governor Brad LittleMar. 26, 2021Governor Brad Little, Proclamation declaring the state of emergency with appendix (Mar. 26, 2021) (Ex. ID-043)/library/ID-043/exhibit/ID-043
Ex. ID-044Proclamation continuing the state of emergency (Apr. 23, 2021)Governor Brad LittleApr. 23, 2021Governor Brad Little, Proclamation continuing the state of emergency (Apr. 23, 2021) (Ex. ID-044)/library/ID-044/exhibit/ID-044
Ex. ID-045Proclamation declaring the state of emergency (May 21, 2021)Governor Brad LittleMay 21, 2021Governor Brad Little, Proclamation declaring the state of emergency (May 21, 2021) (Ex. ID-045)/library/ID-045/exhibit/ID-045
Ex. ID-046Proclamation continuing the state of emergency with appendix of suspended rules (June 18, 2021)Governor Brad LittleJune 18, 2021Governor Brad Little, Proclamation continuing the state of emergency with appendix of suspended rules (June 18, 2021) (Ex. ID-046)/library/ID-046/exhibit/ID-046
Ex. ID-047Proclamation continuing the state of emergency (July 19, 2021)Governor Brad LittleJuly 19, 2021Governor Brad Little, Proclamation continuing the state of emergency (July 19, 2021) (Ex. ID-047)/library/ID-047/exhibit/ID-047
Ex. ID-048Mandatory Use of Face Coverings in Long-term Care Facilities in Idaho (notice to licensed facilities)Idaho Department of Health and Welfare (Division of Licensing and Certification)Oct. 28, 2020Idaho Department of Health and Welfare (Division of Licensing and Certification), Mandatory Use of Face Coverings in Long-term Care Facilities in Idaho (notice to licensed facilities) (Oct. 28, 2020) (Ex. ID-048)/library/ID-048/exhibit/ID-048
Ex. ID-049Guidelines for Safe Visitation in Long-term Care FacilitiesIdaho Department of Health and WelfareOct. 23, 2020Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Guidelines for Safe Visitation in Long-term Care Facilities (Oct. 23, 2020) (Ex. ID-049)/library/ID-049/exhibit/ID-049
Ex. ID-050Revised Guidelines for Safe Visitation in Long-term Care FacilitiesIdaho Department of Health and WelfareMar. 19, 2021Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Revised Guidelines for Safe Visitation in Long-term Care Facilities (Mar. 19, 2021) (Ex. ID-050)/library/ID-050/exhibit/ID-050
Ex. ID-051Guidelines for Safe Visitation in Long-term Care Facilities (updated June 9, 2021)Idaho Department of Health and WelfareJune 9, 2021Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Guidelines for Safe Visitation in Long-term Care Facilities (updated June 9, 2021) (Ex. ID-051)/library/ID-051/exhibit/ID-051
Ex. ID-052Idaho Crisis Standards of Care PlanIdaho Department of Health and Welfare (Director; State of Idaho Disaster Medical Advisory Committee)Oct. 27, 2020Idaho Department of Health and Welfare (Director; State of Idaho Disaster Medical Advisory Committee), Idaho Crisis Standards of Care Plan (Oct. 27, 2020) (Ex. ID-052)/library/ID-052/exhibit/ID-052
Ex. ID-053Idaho COVID-19 Mask Guidance for SchoolsIdaho Department of Health and WelfareOct. 9, 2020Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Idaho COVID-19 Mask Guidance for Schools (Oct. 9, 2020) (Ex. ID-053)/library/ID-053/exhibit/ID-053
Ex. ID-054Protocols for Restaurants (Idaho Rebounds, version D1026-01)Governor's Office / IDHW (Idaho Rebounds business-specific protocols)Oct. 26, 2020Governor's Office / IDHW (Idaho Rebounds business-specific protocols), Protocols for Restaurants (Idaho Rebounds, version D1026-01) (Oct. 26, 2020) (Ex. ID-054)/library/ID-054/exhibit/ID-054
Ex. ID-055Protocols for Bars, Breweries, Wineries, Distilleries and Nightclubs (version D1026-03)Governor's Office / IDHW (Idaho Rebounds business-specific protocols)Oct. 26, 2020Governor's Office / IDHW (Idaho Rebounds business-specific protocols), Protocols for Bars, Breweries, Wineries, Distilleries and Nightclubs (version D1026-03) (Oct. 26, 2020) (Ex. ID-055)/library/ID-055/exhibit/ID-055
Ex. ID-056Protocols for Safe Gatherings and Events (version A1116-02)Governor's Office / IDHW (Idaho Rebounds protocols)Nov. 16, 2020Governor's Office / IDHW (Idaho Rebounds protocols), Protocols for Safe Gatherings and Events (version A1116-02) (Nov. 16, 2020) (Ex. ID-056)/library/ID-056/exhibit/ID-056
Ex. ID-057COVID-19 Safe Operating Guidelines for BusinessesGovernor's Office / IDHW (Idaho Rebounds)June 17, 2021Governor's Office / IDHW (Idaho Rebounds), COVID-19 Safe Operating Guidelines for Businesses (June 17, 2021) (Ex. ID-057)/library/ID-057/exhibit/ID-057
Ex. ID-058Public Health Order No. 2020-01 (mandatory face coverings)Board of Health of South Central Public Health District (Linda F. Montgomery, Chair)Nov. 12, 2020Board of Health of South Central Public Health District (Linda F. Montgomery, Chair), Public Health Order No. 2020-01 (mandatory face coverings) (Nov. 12, 2020) (Ex. ID-058)/library/ID-058/exhibit/ID-058
Ex. ID-059Public Health Order No. 2020-01 (version b, with additional exemptions)Board of Health of South Central Public Health DistrictNov. 12, 2020Board of Health of South Central Public Health District, Public Health Order No. 2020-01 (version b, with additional exemptions) (Nov. 12, 2020) (Ex. ID-059)/library/ID-059/exhibit/ID-059
Ex. ID-060Guidance for Long-term Care Facilities on Shortening the Duration of QuarantineIdaho Department of Health and WelfareJan. 27, 2021Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Guidance for Long-term Care Facilities on Shortening the Duration of Quarantine (Jan. 27, 2021) (Ex. ID-060)/library/ID-060/exhibit/ID-060
Ex. ID-061Interim Guidance for Isolation for COVID-19Idaho Department of Health and WelfareJuly 19, 2020Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Interim Guidance for Isolation for COVID-19 (July 19, 2020) (Ex. ID-061)/library/ID-061/exhibit/ID-061
Ex. ID-062Governor's release: National Guard activated again; hundreds of new medical personnel directed to hospitalsOffice of the Governor (press release)Aug. 31, 2021Office of the Governor (press release), Governor's release: National Guard activated again; hundreds of new medical personnel directed to hospitals (Aug. 31, 2021) (Ex. ID-062)/library/ID-062/exhibit/ID-062
Ex. ID-063Governor's release: Public health disaster emergency declaration to end April 15Office of the Governor (press release)Mar. 8, 2022Office of the Governor (press release), Governor's release: Public health disaster emergency declaration to end April 15 (Mar. 8, 2022) (Ex. ID-063)/library/ID-063/exhibit/ID-063
Ex. ID-064Activation of Crisis Standards of Care in North IdahoIdaho Department of Health and Welfare, Director Dave JeppesenSept. 7, 2021Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Director Dave Jeppesen, Activation of Crisis Standards of Care in North Idaho (Sept. 7, 2021) (Ex. ID-064)/library/ID-064/exhibit/ID-064
Ex. ID-065Board action lifting the Ada County public health order and the Valley County mask orderCentral District Board of HealthFeb. 19, 2021Central District Board of Health, Board action lifting the Ada County public health order and the Valley County mask order (Feb. 19, 2021) (Ex. ID-065)/library/ID-065/exhibit/ID-065
Ex. ID-066Board action declining a district-wide order; Ada and Valley County orders remain in effectCentral District Board of HealthDec. 15, 2020Central District Board of Health, Board action declining a district-wide order; Ada and Valley County orders remain in effect (Dec. 15, 2020) (Ex. ID-066)/library/ID-066/exhibit/ID-066
Ex. ID-067Governor's release: Idaho directs more aid to hospitals overwhelmed with COVID-19 patientsOffice of the Governor (press release)Sept. 21, 2021Office of the Governor (press release), Governor's release: Idaho directs more aid to hospitals overwhelmed with COVID-19 patients (Sept. 21, 2021) (Ex. ID-067)/library/ID-067/exhibit/ID-067
Ex. ID-068Governor's release: Idaho moves back to Stage 3 amid healthcare capacity constraints statewideOffice of the Governor (press release)Oct. 26, 2020Office of the Governor (press release), Governor's release: Idaho moves back to Stage 3 amid healthcare capacity constraints statewide (Oct. 26, 2020) (Ex. ID-068)/library/ID-068/exhibit/ID-068
Ex. ID-069Governor's release: Idaho advances to Stage 3 as COVID-19 case counts, hospitalizations declineOffice of the Governor (press release)Feb. 2, 2021Office of the Governor (press release), Governor's release: Idaho advances to Stage 3 as COVID-19 case counts, hospitalizations decline (Feb. 2, 2021) (Ex. ID-069)/library/ID-069/exhibit/ID-069
Ex. ID-070Documenting Idaho's path to recovery from the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020-2021Ballotpedia (secondary chronology)Oct. 6, 2021Ballotpedia (secondary chronology), Documenting Idaho's path to recovery from the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020-2021 (Oct. 6, 2021) (Ex. ID-070)/library/ID-070/exhibit/ID-070
Ex. ID-071Proclamation suspending eighteen additional regulations (telehealth, hospital and licensing rules)Governor Brad LittleApr. 2, 2020Governor Brad Little, Proclamation suspending eighteen additional regulations (telehealth, hospital and licensing rules) (Apr. 2, 2020) (Ex. ID-071)/library/ID-071/exhibit/ID-071
Ex. ID-072Statewide expansion of Crisis Standards of Care activationIdaho Department of Health and WelfareSept. 16, 2021Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Statewide expansion of Crisis Standards of Care activation (Sept. 16, 2021) (Ex. ID-072)/library/ID-072/exhibit/ID-072
Ex. ID-073Public Health Emergency Order No. 20-09Mayor Lauren McLeanJune 23, 2020Mayor Lauren McLean, Public Health Emergency Order No. 20-09 (June 23, 2020) (Ex. ID-073)/library/ID-073/exhibit/ID-073
Ex. ID-074Public Health Emergency Order No. 20-10Mayor Lauren McLeanJuly 3, 2020Mayor Lauren McLean, Public Health Emergency Order No. 20-10 (July 3, 2020) (Ex. ID-074)/library/ID-074/exhibit/ID-074
Ex. ID-075Public Health Emergency Order No. 20-13Mayor Lauren McLeanNov. 19, 2020Mayor Lauren McLean, Public Health Emergency Order No. 20-13 (Nov. 19, 2020) (Ex. ID-075)/library/ID-075/exhibit/ID-075
Ex. ID-076Public Health Emergency Order No. 20-14Mayor Lauren McLeanFeb. 19, 2021Mayor Lauren McLean, Public Health Emergency Order No. 20-14 (Feb. 19, 2021) (Ex. ID-076)/library/ID-076/exhibit/ID-076
Ex. ID-077Public Health Emergency Order No. 20-16Mayor Lauren McLeanApr. 28, 2021Mayor Lauren McLean, Public Health Emergency Order No. 20-16 (Apr. 28, 2021) (Ex. ID-077)/library/ID-077/exhibit/ID-077
Ex. ID-078Public Health Emergency Order No. 20-17Mayor Lauren McLeanMay 14, 2021Mayor Lauren McLean, Public Health Emergency Order No. 20-17 (May 14, 2021) (Ex. ID-078)/library/ID-078/exhibit/ID-078
Ex. ID-079Fall 2021 COVID-19 Response Plan update: mask requirement reinstatedBoard of Trustees (Special Board meeting) and SuperintendentAug. 3, 2021Board of Trustees (Special Board meeting) and Superintendent, Fall 2021 COVID-19 Response Plan update: mask requirement reinstated (Aug. 3, 2021) (Ex. ID-079)/library/ID-079/exhibit/ID-079
Ex. ID-080Order Regarding Restriction (Valley County face coverings)Central District Health, District Board of HealthAug. 11, 2020Central District Health, District Board of Health, Order Regarding Restriction (Valley County face coverings) (Aug. 11, 2020) (Ex. ID-080)/library/ID-080/exhibit/ID-080
Ex. ID-081Order In Re: Emergency Reduction in Court Services and Limitation of Access to Court FacilitiesIdaho Supreme CourtMar. 25, 2020Idaho Supreme Court, Order In Re: Emergency Reduction in Court Services and Limitation of Access to Court Facilities (Mar. 25, 2020) (Ex. ID-081)/library/ID-081/exhibit/ID-081
Ex. ID-082Order In Re: Emergency Reduction in Court Services and Limitation of Access to Court Facilities (Oct. 8, 2020)Idaho Supreme CourtOct. 8, 2020Idaho Supreme Court, Order In Re: Emergency Reduction in Court Services and Limitation of Access to Court Facilities (Oct. 8, 2020) (Ex. ID-082)/library/ID-082/exhibit/ID-082
Ex. ID-083Order In Re: Jury Trials (with attachments)Idaho Supreme CourtOct. 8, 2020Idaho Supreme Court, Order In Re: Jury Trials (with attachments) (Oct. 8, 2020) (Ex. ID-083)/library/ID-083/exhibit/ID-083
Ex. ID-084Administrative Order No. 21-08-06-01Administrative District Judge, Fourth Judicial DistrictAug. 6, 2021Administrative District Judge, Fourth Judicial District, Administrative Order No. 21-08-06-01 (Aug. 6, 2021) (Ex. ID-084)/library/ID-084/exhibit/ID-084
Ex. ID-085Administrative Order H20-DW.3: Jury Trials Prohibited from Commencing for the Week of October 13-16, 2020Deputy Administrative District Judge Cynthia K.C. Meyer, First Judicial DistrictOct. 9, 2020Deputy Administrative District Judge Cynthia K.C. Meyer, First Judicial District, Administrative Order H20-DW.3: Jury Trials Prohibited from Commencing for the Week of October 13-16, 2020 (Oct. 9, 2020) (Ex. ID-085)/library/ID-085/exhibit/ID-085
Ex. LAW-001CARES Act, Pub. L. 116-136, 134 Stat. 281 (Mar. 27, 2020) (Statutes at Large pages; sec. 2301 at 347-351)United States CongressMar. 27, 2020United States Congress, CARES Act, Pub. L. 116-136, 134 Stat. 281 (Mar. 27, 2020) (Statutes at Large pages; sec. 2301 at 347-351) (Ex. LAW-001)/library/LAW-001/exhibit/LAW-001
Ex. LAW-002Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, Pub. L. 116-260, 134 Stat. 1182 (Dec. 27, 2020) (div. EE, Taxpayer Certainty and Disaster Tax Relief Act of 2020, secs.…United States CongressDec. 27, 2020United States Congress, Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, Pub. L. 116-260, 134 Stat. 1182 (Dec. 27, 2020) (div. EE, Taxpayer Certainty and Disaster Tax Relief Act of 2020, secs. 206-207 at 134 Stat. 3059-3065) (Ex. LAW-002)/library/LAW-002/exhibit/LAW-002
Ex. LAW-003American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, Pub. L. 117-2, 135 Stat. 4 (Mar. 11, 2021) (sec. 9651 at 176-182)United States CongressMar. 11, 2021United States Congress, American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, Pub. L. 117-2, 135 Stat. 4 (Mar. 11, 2021) (sec. 9651 at 176-182) (Ex. LAW-003)/library/LAW-003/exhibit/LAW-003
Ex. LAW-004Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, Pub. L. 117-58, 135 Stat. 429 (Nov. 15, 2021) (sec. 80604 at 1341)United States CongressNov. 15, 2021United States Congress, Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, Pub. L. 117-58, 135 Stat. 429 (Nov. 15, 2021) (sec. 80604 at 1341) (Ex. LAW-004)/library/LAW-004/exhibit/LAW-004
Ex. TX-004Executive Order GA-09Governor Greg AbbottMar. 22, 2020Governor Greg Abbott, Executive Order GA-09 (Mar. 22, 2020) (Ex. TX-004)/library/TX-004/exhibit/TX-004

8. How to use this report

Keep this report with your payroll records and the other records that support your claim. The Notice itself describes what those records are. Q&A-70 says an employer "will adequately substantiate eligibility for the employee retention credit if the employer creates and maintains records that include," among other things, "any governmental order to suspend the employer's business operations" and "any records the employer relied upon to determine whether more than a nominal portion of its operations were suspended due to a governmental order or whether a governmental order had more than a nominal effect on its business operations" (Notice 2021-20, 2021-11 I.R.B. 922, Q&A-70, at 944-45). Q&A-71 says to keep those records "for at least 4 years after the date the tax becomes due or is paid, whichever comes later" (Q&A-71, at 945). This report is the first of those two items for your selection, and it is meant to sit beside the second.

If you have received a letter from the Service saying that no government orders were in effect during the quarter you claimed, this report answers that sentence with the public record, order by order. Read the quarter you claimed. For each instrument, the report gives you the issuer, the number, the dates, the words that commanded the change, the penalty behind them and the exhibit. Those are facts about the public record, and anyone can check them against the register, the code or the docket the report cites. The Service is free to argue about how much a given order affected your business. Whether the orders existed is not a matter of opinion.

Three points of public law matter to anyone holding such a letter. First, a notice that turns down a refund claim starts a clock. Under section 6532(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, a refund suit cannot be brought "after the expiration of 2 years from the date of mailing by certified mail or registered mail by the Secretary to the taxpayer of a notice of the disallowance of the part of the claim to which the suit or proceeding relates." Second, asking the IRS Independent Office of Appeals to review the letter does not stop that clock; the Service's own page on the letter says so ("Requesting an appeal doesn't extend this time"), and section 6532(a)(4) provides that the Service's later consideration of the claim does not extend the period. Third, the period can be extended only by a written agreement between you and the Service under section 6532(a)(2), made on Form 907, Agreement to Extend the Time to Bring Suit, and effective only if the Service signs it before the two years run out.

The COVID Project does not give legal advice, and this report is not a substitute for it. Take it to your accountant, your enrolled agent or your lawyer. The dates above are public law, and the decisions they call for are yours and your adviser's to make.

Printed from covidproject.com/report?state=ID&quarters=2020Q2,2020Q3,2020Q4,2021Q1,2021Q2,2021Q3&federal=1&agencies=1&duties=1&meetings=1&answers=1 on Sept. 30, 2026. The COVID Project is a free public reference and this report is not legal advice.